備考2023年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪?統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

備考2023年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪?統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisand（）inNewYork

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

2.Alexandertriedtogethiswork__________inthemedicalcircles（）

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

3.Isuggested_____atthehotelbutmywifewaseager_____（）

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

4.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

5.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey（）alwayslate

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen

6.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

7.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationhardworkingandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

8.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients,challengingtheymaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

9.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema（）thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

10.Yourchildrenmuststop（）mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam（）everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

二、完型填空(10題)11.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.44，someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s，achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，60benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

12.Manyvisitorsfindthepace41whichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.Yourfirst42islikelytobethateveryoneisina43.Driverswill44you;storekeeperswillbeinahurryasthey45you;peoplewillpushyou46theywalkalongthestreet.DonotthinkitisbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurry47theyareunfriendly.Often,lifeismuch48outsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries49.

AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles,oftenthinkthateveryoneisequallyinahurrytogetthings50.51whentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindandwilltakegreat52tohelpyou.Manyofthemfirstcametothecityas53andtheyrememberhow54anewcitycanbe.

Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestion,chooseafriendly-lookingpersonand55,Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme?Mostpeoplewillstop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyourwayoransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Otherwisetheyare56topassyouby,notnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandin57ofhelp.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeone58busytogiveyouaid.Ifthishappens,don'tbe59;justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoy60astranger

41.（）

A.atB.inC.fromD.with

13.49.（）

A.servedB.startedC.builtD.made

14.66.（）

A.fromB.forC.toD.about

15.（）

A.willdoB.haddoneC.woulddoD.havedone

16.WhenIwasyoung,Ispentmysummervacationsonmygrandparents’farm.ThesummerthatIgraduatedfromcollege,Ivisitedmygrandparentsonceagain.WhenIarrived,Idiscoveredthattherewasafamily51inprogress.

Grandpa’sdogandhuntingpartner,Rusty,hadtakenonaverybad52inhisoldage.Hehadbegun53intothechickencoop（雞籠）andeatingeggs.Intheeyesofthelocalfarmers,54dogsstartedstealingeggs,therewasno55tocurethem.Theyknewtherewasonlyonethingtobedonewithsuchadog—youhadtoshootitandthesoonerthe56.

RustyandGrandpawereoldfriends.Grandpacertainlydidn’t57toshootRusty,butheknewitneededtobedone.TheeggmoneywasGrandma’sprivateincome,soyoucanimagine58shefeltabouttheproblem.Withtheinexperiencedconfidenceofyouth,ItoldGrandpathatIthoughtIcouldcuretheeggstealingdog.Iwantedtoatleasthavea59tosaveRusty’slife,andsaveGrandpafromthesadnessof60Rusty.

Thenextmorning,IbrokeopensixfresheggsandputtheminRusty’sbowlrightatthedoortothechickencoop.Rustycamealongandnoticedtheeggs.Hequickly61theeggsandhappilywalkedoffforhisnap（打盹）.ThefollowingmorningIdid62thing.Iputtheeggsafewfeetawayfromthechickencoop,towardthebackdoorofthefarmhouse63GrandmausuallyfedRusty.ThenextdayIagainmovedthebowlclosertothehouse，andaddedsomedogfoodtotheeggs.EverydayImovedthebowlclosertothebackdoor,mixingmoredogfoodand64eggs.Bythetimethebowlreachedthedoor,itwasalldogfoodandnoeggs.Rustyhadagainbecome65tolookingforhisfoodatthebackdoorofthehouse,andneveragainwentintothechickencoop

（）

A.peaceB.stress

C.crisisD.miracle

17.60.（）

A.seahorsesB.petsC.birdsD.snakes

18.64.（）

A.trueB.fortunateC.luckyD.practical

19.16）（）

A.OnceB.UntilC.HoweverD.Unless

20.53.（）

A.tospeakB.forspeakingC.tospeakingD.tospeakingof

三、翻譯(3題)21.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

22.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify

23.幾年之前他成了一名志愿者，這對(duì)他的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,________canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina（）

25.Thetalltree,_______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa（）

26.Thethieves________thewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone（）

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

六、單選題(0題)28.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

參考答案

1.C這家公司有兩處分公司，一處在巴黎，另一處在紐約。本題考查不定代詞的用法。句子一開(kāi)始就提示了數(shù)的概念：兩處子公司。句中出現(xiàn)的不定代詞one表示其中一個(gè)，而兩者中的另一個(gè)要用不定代詞theother來(lái)表達(dá)。因此，該題的正確選項(xiàng)為C

2.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D由句意可知，hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。故選D

3.A我建議待在旅館里，但是我妻子渴望去購(gòu)物。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動(dòng)名詞形式，構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，意為建議做某事；beeagertodosth.為固定搭配，意為盼望做某事，渴望做某事。故選A

4.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國(guó)個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；prosperity:興旺，繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.A——孩子們哪兒去了？這頓飯快要吃不起來(lái)了。

——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Awish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現(xiàn)always，從句虛擬應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選A

6.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽(tīng)到。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsince：自從……以來(lái)，因?yàn)?，常引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句；inorderthat:為了，以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；because:因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信而獲得良好的聲譽(yù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配，意為因……而享有美譽(yù)。其他介詞均不適用。故選D

8.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿足客戶的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)皆可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣，其后常跟形容詞或副詞；whenever:無(wú)論何時(shí)，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；wherever:無(wú)論在哪里，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；whatever：無(wú)論什么，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知，空處應(yīng)用however。故選A

9.A他們剛在電影院里找個(gè)位置坐下，電影就開(kāi)始了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……；其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

10.D你的孩子們不要再整天纏著我要糖果讓我心煩了。我每天都被城鎮(zhèn)中緩慢的巴士服務(wù)煩擾著。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D第一個(gè)空考查stop后面接不定式與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別：stoptodosth.意為停下手中的事，去做其他的事；stopdoingsth.意為停下正在做的事。根據(jù)句意，說(shuō)話者是要孩子們停止煩他，而不是去煩他，故第一個(gè)空要用動(dòng)名詞annoying。第二個(gè)空考查現(xiàn)在分詞annoying與過(guò)去分詞annoyed做表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：annoying一般修飾物，而annoyed一般修飾人，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用annoyed做表語(yǔ)。故本題選D

11.B［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選擇副詞early,意為很早地，早期。A、D選項(xiàng)分別是early的最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)形式，不符合題意

12.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，pace后面是一個(gè)介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，which指代先行詞pace。另外，at…pace為固定搭配，意為以……的速度，所以which前的介詞應(yīng)用at。故選A

13.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意創(chuàng)辦大學(xué)是為了幫助……可知，只有start（開(kāi)辦，創(chuàng)辦）符合句意。故選B

14.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Aaletterfromsb.為固定搭配，表示某人的來(lái)信

15.D［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D

本句意為：你所做的一切都可以算得上是經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)；又因?yàn)槲恼掠玫氖乾F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

16.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

peace：和平；stress：壓力；crisis：危機(jī)；miracle：奇跡。根據(jù)下文狗偷吃雞蛋可知，出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)家庭危機(jī)。故選C

17.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知，作者已經(jīng)有了很多寵物