專題24 短文填空 選詞填空 2024年中考英語真題分類匯編

專題24短文填空考點(diǎn)2選詞填空（2024·寧夏·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個(gè)詞或短語，每個(gè)詞或短語限填一次。up,forget,laugh,getoutof,and,thing,sad,everyone,alotof,alwaysHavingclosefriendsisoneofthebest1inourlife.Infact,2shouldhavesomeclosefriends.Onereasontohaveclosefriendsisthatyou3havesomeonetoworktogetherwith.Forexample,myfriends4Ioftenwritesongstogether.Wehavewritten5wonderfulsongsbyhelpingeachother.Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriendsisthattheycancheeryou6.Theytrytodothiswheneveryouare7.Forexample,whenIgotadisappointinggradeonmymathtestlastweek,myfriendstoldjokestomakeme8.Lifeisbetterwithclosefriends.Theyhelpusenjoylifesometimesandhelpusto9difficultsituations.Thenexttimeyourfriendsdosomethingniceforyou,don’t10tosay,“Nothingbeatshavingclosefriends.”（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，并將其答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每詞限用一次。afford

by

everything

easy

information

make

only

smart

they

whenWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseemsthat11hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It’sablindwalkingstick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused12manyblindpeopleforalongtime.However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided13achange.Kursatisblind.Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledgeintohisinventionandinventeda14stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(傳感器)towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround15byusingmoderntechnology.Itmakestheirtravelmuch16thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan17it.Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople.“Itwillnot18changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople.”Kursatsaid,“Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars,buttheblindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,19Iamatthesubwaystation,Idon’tknowwhichismyexit.Idon’tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Butnow,thesmartstickcanprovidealotof20fortheblind,”hesaid,“Ibelievethelifeoftheblindwillbemuchmoreconvenientandsafer.”（2024·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。color

taste

rich

also

which

lie

interest

popular

photo

onDazhouismybelovedhometown.It21inChina’ssouthwestareaandhasalonghistoryofmorethan1,900years.Therearesomanyplacesof22inDazhou.BashanGrandCanyon(大峽)isa23one.Youcangodrifting(漂流)there.Youcan24enjoyfantasticsceneryandtheshowofTujiahaocaoluogu.Theactorswear25costumes,singinganddancingtotheirspecialsongs.Youcandanceandtake26withthem.Everyonewantstokeeparecordofsuchapleasantmoment.Besides,MountBataiisaplace27youcan’tmiss.Youcancamp28thetopofthemountainatnightandadmirethebeautifulsunriseinthemorning.Anddon’tforget29deliciousJiuyuanblackchickenandpotatoes.Dazhouisalivelyandmoderncity.Anditis30inculturalheritage(文化遺產(chǎn)).Ilovemyhometownverymuch!（2024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。speed

since

plentyof

pollute

suchasFrogsareanenvironmentalwarningsystem.Theyhaveskinwhichtakesinwhateverisintheenvironment.Thismeansthatiftheenvironmentis31,afrog’sskintakesinthepollutionandthefrogdies.Forthisreason,ifthere’ssomethingwrongintheenvironment,frogsarethefirsttodie.Ifthereare32frogs,it’sagoodsignthattheenvironmentishealthy.Frognumbersaroundtheworldhavebeendroppingatafaster33inrecentyearsthaneverbefore.Upto200kindsoffrogshavediedout341980.Thisisadisaster.Frogsareneededinthefoodchainasfoodforanimalslikesnakes,birdsandfish.Frogsarealsoneededinthefoodchaintoeatinsects35grasshoppers.Theworldneedsfrogs.（2024·湖北·中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。after;attention;clean;collect;come;first;he;helpful;hold;lifeDoyoubelievepickinguprubbishhasbecomeaworldcompetition?InNovemberof2023,thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCupwas36inAsia.Teamsfrom21countriestookpartinit.Accordingtotherules,eachteamwillhave60minutesto37rubbishasmuchaspossible.Britainfinallywonthe38prize.“Wehopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpay39toenvironmentalproblems,”saidaBritishteammember.WhenKen,thefounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofthecompetition,wasinterviewed,hetalkedabouthowhe40upwiththeidea.Severalyearsago,hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied41theyatetherubbishinthesea.Sohestartedtopickuprubbishon42waytothebeacheverymorning.“Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle’s(海龜?shù)?43.It’salsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach44.”Inhiseyes,changingpeople’sthoughtsaboutrubbishwasmoreimportant.“Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland45,”addedKen.“Now,Iamgladtohearthatlotsofpeopletakepartinittoprotectourenvironment.”（2024·湖北武漢·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。）leaves,spring,seen,wet,come,think,wereusedtoMarchisagreattimetoenjoytheunusualflowersofthebutterbur(蜂斗菜).Thisplantis46acrossmostoftheUKanditlikes47placesnearrivers.Somepeople48thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.Whentheflowersopen,theyhavewhiteonthem.Thentheheart-shaped49appearandtheyarehuge,reachinguptoonemeteracross.Inthepast,thebutterburhadmanyuses.Itscoolleaves50treatheadaches.（2024·河南·中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。sell

he

and

rock

popular

movie

need

catch

great

aboutHaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I’mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis51amongChinesepeople.Ayoungboymadealivingby52frieddoughsticks(油條)inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepona53afterhegot100coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefound54coinsweregone.Theboycriedbecausethemoneywas55topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.Baohappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing56thesituation,heorderedeveryoneinthemarkettoputacoinintoabasin(盆)filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthewater,Bao57themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy’scoins.Baoexplained,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket58theman’scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin.”ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome59,novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe60officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.（2024·江西·中考真題）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。even

as

start

story

order

such

tons

different

dish

popular

risesInEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta61—they’realmostawayoflife.Infact,mostpeoplehere62thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning.Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalshave63comparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.

Jiangxiishometonearly30,000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million64ofricenoodlesin2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesofChina’sricenoodlesarefromJiangxi.Thisdishisalso65amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleagedbetween18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften66ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.Thepercentage(百分比)67toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.“Enjoying68aspecialty(特產(chǎn))isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture,”saidalocalfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe69behindJiangxiricenoodles.Thecharm(魅力)ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand70tastes—thenoodlesareprepareddifferentlyineachofJiangxi’s11cities.71thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectitsreputation(聲譽(yù))asalocalspecialty.（2024·陜西·中考真題）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）play

be

tradition

send

you

rapid

cheap

need

email

personEmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch72andquickerthansendingaletter.Ifyouwantto73emails,youneedtocreateanemailaddressfor74.Thisaddressisusuallymadeupoflettersanddots(點(diǎn))andthesymbol“@”(meaning“at”).ThisiswhatanaddresslookslikeJenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone,typein(輸入)this75emailaddress,andthensendyourmessageontheInternet.Manypeopletodaydon’t76tousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheInternet77invented.Quickandconvenient—that’sthecharacterofall78!Eversincethebirthofemail,lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe79wayhavereceivedaspecialname—snailmail.Yet,technologyisdeveloping80,andsomeotherwaysofonlinecommunication,suchasWeChatinChina,have81amoreimportantpartthanemail.（2024·四川廣安·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞一次。be,neither,instead,sweet,year,cook,the,surprise,on,understandInchildren’seyes,theirmothersarealwaysperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatalmosteverythingbutshecan’tcookwell.Istillrememberwhathappened82myfather’s35thbirthday.Mymotherbegantocookat9o’clockinthemorning.Threehourslater,onlytwodishes83servedonthetable—asaladandaroastduck(烤鴨).MyfatherandIreallyexpected84roastduckbecauseitwasourfavourite.Unluckily,theduckwas85niceincolournordeliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIwas!Mymotherwantedtocookanotherone.Tomy86,myfatherdidn’tcomplain(抱怨)atall.87,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,“Goodtaste,Iloveit.Thankyou,dear!It’sthebestroastduckthatIhaveeverhad!”Mymothersmiledhappilyandsaid,“Thankyou.Happybirthday!”Icouldn’t88whatmyfathersaidatthattime.Twenty89timehaspassedandmyfatheris55yearsoldnow.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshestillisn’tgoodat90.AndIgettoknowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove,homewillbethe91placeintheworld.（2024·四川成都·中考真題）從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。age

agree

decide

follow

lead

meanperform

please

solve

talent

they

wideWilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis92regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult93becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas94toadiscussion:Toupdate(更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare’splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany95modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes96clearerfortoday’saudiences(讀者).Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch97fromtheplays.Somepeople98.TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing99today.ManyofShakespeare’sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters(發(fā)光)isn’tgold.”Hisworkstelluswhatit100tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe101.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞限用一次。so,email,be,play,that,last,can,it,too,atHi,Tim!How’severythinggoing?Thanksforyour102!Iwasreallypleased103youcancometoourbeachparty.We’regoingtohave104nextSaturday.Bethere105aboutsixo’clock.Lotsofpeoplefromschool106there.SowillRichard.ImethimduringourschoolskiingholidayinFrance107winter.He’sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper?She’llbethere108.She’sreallygoodat109theguitar.Dadwillmakeafire110wecancooksausagesonit!We’llhaveplates,but111youbringaspoon,aknifeandforkwithyou?I’msurewe’llhaveanicedaytogether!Seeyou!Linda（2024·廣東·中考真題）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。always

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answerbelieve

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wheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof112isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(熱潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She113exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas114alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports115isnowabigfanofbiking.“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful116Iride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,”sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In117likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The118is“Yes.”Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity119bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea120family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts121thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.（2024·吉林·中考真題）從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A．by

B．worried

C．a(chǎn)go

D．it

E.over

F.valuableG.tell

H.money

I.need

J.student

K.its

L.andGivingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues(美德).Bylaw,we122toreturnthelostthingswe’vefoundaswell.Severalmonths123,auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenamanpicked124up.Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohourslater,the125camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery126.Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited127moved.Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome128tohim,butthemanrefusedpolitely.AccordingtotheCivilCode(《民法典》),whenyoufindsomething129accident,youmustnotkeepitasyourown.Youcan130theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsarevery131andthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose,heorshewillbepunished.It’snicetoreturnthingswe’vefound.It’salsonecessaryforustoknowthatgivingbacklostthingsisrequiredbylaw.（2024·山東臨沂·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供1—5小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供6—10小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A．dangerous

B．dress

C．lookafter

D．insurprise

E.safe

F.appearedSomewheredeepintherainforestsandmountainsofColombiathere’saveryspecialwoman.Youmayneverseeher,butshe’sthereallthesame.Shewearsa132madeofleaves.She’sgotnoshoesonherfeetandshehasaringofwildflowersonherhead.HernameisMotherMountain.Herjobisto133natureandtheenvironment,andtomakesurethatnooneharmsit.Theanimalsoftherainforestsandmountainsloveher.She’stheirfriend,andtheyknowthatthey’re134withher.Onedayamancameintotheforest.Hesawabear.Ashewasgettingreadytocatchitwithanet(網(wǎng)),MotherMountainsuddenly135fromnowhereandcaughtthenetinherstronghands.Themanturnedandlookedather136.A．important

B．madeasoftnoise

C．beautiful

D．meat

E.felltotheground

F.fruit“Whyhaveyoucomeintotheforest?”sheasked.“Toget137formychildrentoeat,”themansaid.“Youcan’tkillanyanimals,”MotherMountainsaid.Slowlyhergreeneyesturnedredandshesaid,“Theenvironmentis138foryouandme!Gettosleepnow.Thenwakeupandsee!”Theman139inadeepsleep.ThebeartouchedMotherMountainand140.Itseemedtobesaying“Thankyou,MotherMountain.”Themensleptforseveralhours.Thenhewokeupfromhisdeepsleepandlookedround.Hedidn’tseeMotherMountain.Shewasn’tthere.Heonlysawhow141theforestanditsanimalswere.Hewalkedhomeandpromisednevertohurtananimalagain.（2024·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。Chinese

high

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play

smile

hard

fun

note

have

describeThreestudentsaresharingstoriesabouttheirfavoriteteachers.YaoZhiqiang,14Iwasnotverygoodatmath.AlthoughIstudied142,Ioftenfailedinexams.Ifeltsad.OnedaywhenIopenedmybook,Iwas143tofindthattherewasanoteinit—“Believeinyourselfandkeeptrying!”Iwasmovedtotears.Fromthatdayon,Ihavereceivedmany144fromMissXu.Thankstoherlove,mymathgradeshaveimproved.LiJiaxin,15Iwould145myEnglishteacher.Mr.Xiao.Inasportsmeeting,Iwascompetingwithanothergirlforthe146jump.IwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Istoodtherehelplessly.Atthatmoment,Mr.Xiaoencouragedmewitha147.AndIsuccessfullycompletedthejump.ZhangLe,14MissLiuismy148teacher.Istillrememberoncewe149awonderfulexperienceonasnowyday.Wewerebusypreparingforourfinalexam.MissLiumanagedtomakesomesparetimefromourtimetableandletus150inthesnowforawholelesson!Wehad151throwingsnowballsandmakingsnowmen.Thosejoyfulmemorieswillbeinmymindforever.（2024·四川雅安·中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式填空，請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。（每詞限用一次）step

for

finally

need

IIt’smoreandmoreimportantforusstudentstolearntocookfoodbyourselves.Doyouknowhowtomakedeliciouschickensoup?Iamgoodatcookingit.Letmeshare152methodwithyou.Chickensoupisverydeliciousandeasytocook.Ifyoufollowthese153,youcanenjoythedeliciouschickensoup.First,youneedapot.Cleanthepotandpoursomewaterintothepot.Heatitasyoudootherthingsforcooking.Then,you154somechicken,vegetables,saltandpepper.Cutupthechickenandvegetables.Next,whenthewaterboils,putthechickenintothepot.Wait155aboutanhourandaddthevegetables.Cookforabouttenminutesandthenaddsaltandpepper.156,pouroutchickensoupintobowls.Don’teatatoncebecauseit’stoohot!Youcanenjoyitwithyourfamilyfiveminuteslater.（2024·廣西·中考真題）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。celebrate

close

feeling

they

favorite

write

quietly

radio

because

withoutWhatmusicdoestoyourmood(心情)?Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent157.Forexample,rockmusicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm158itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.Whyismusicimportant?It’shardtoimagineaworld159music.Peopleoftenuseitto160birthdays,festivalsandsoon.Youcanenjoymusiconyourownorinagroup.Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto161.Howtogetmusicinyourlife?It’seasytogetmusicinyourlife.Youcanjustturnonthe162andlistentodifferentkindsofmusicforfun.Youcanalsotrycreatingyourownsongsbyyourself.Ifyourexperiencesare163intothesongs,yourlifewillbemorefun.Howtostartamusicaljourney?Whenyouwanttorelax,startamusicaljourney.First,findaquietplaceandplayyour164music.Next,sitonachairorlieinasofa165andcomfortably.Andthen166youreyesandletmusicpaintpicturesinyourmind.Whenthemusicends,openyoureyesandwritedownwhatyouremember.Now,it’stimetotakeyourmindonarelaxingjourney.（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。quick,

they,

in,

ear,

sothat,

cold,

help,

pickup,

example,

whyWhenitcomestorabbits,wealwaysthinkoftheirlongears.Butdoyouknow167theyhavesuchlongears?Withtheirlongears,rabbitscan168soundsfromuptothreekilometersaway.Mostrabbitscanmovetheirearsintwodifferentdirections.Eachearcanturnupto270degrees.This169themtohearthesoundsfromalldirections.For170,whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming,therabbitscan171runaway.Anotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrolling172bodytemperature.Rabbitshavemanybloodvessels(血管)intheirlong173.Whenarabbitfeelshot,thebloodvesselswillbecomegreater174size.Thisallowsmorebloodtomovetoitsears.Asairblowsover,itmakesthebloodcooldown.Thenthecoolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebody175itfeelscomfortable.However,lessbloodmovestotherabbit’searson176days.Thishelpstokeeptheheat.（2024·貴州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．but

B．a(chǎn)n

C．a(chǎn)t

D．first

E.in

F.usedFromTenez!totennisTennisfirstappearedinEnglandandFranceinthe16thcentury.Itwascalledroyaltennisandonlykingsandqueensplayedit.Itwas177indoorsportandplayersstartedthegamebysaying“Tenez!”andthat’showitgotitsname.Moderntennisappeared178the1860s.Itwasfirstcalled“LawnTennis”andplayersonlyplayedongrass.The179tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.Nowadays,playersplayonotherkindsofcourts,too.Inthepast,playersdidn’tuseplasticrackets.They180woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.Menworepantsandshirtsandwomenworelongdresses.ThefirstpersontowearshortsatWimbledonwasBunnyAustinin1933.Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,181playerswearsneakers(膠底運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)nowadays.Today,tennisisanOlympicsport.ItisalsopartoftheParalympicsandathletesplayinwheelchairs.（2024·四川瀘州·中考真題）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號(hào)（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A．become

B．but

C．of

D．effort

E．challenges

F．expensive

G．them

H．crossI．enough

J．safelyImaginelivinginaworldyoucan’tseetheobstacles(障礙)inyourway,thetrafficlightsatacrossing,orthefacesofpeoplearoundyou.Formillions182theblind,thisisadailyreality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).Traditionalguidedogshaveprovidednecessarysupportfortheblind,helpingthemmove183.However,trainingatraditionalguidedogisunbelievably184andtakestonsoftime.Itmeansthatthenumberofguidedogsissmallerthanthatofblindpeople.Luckily,goodnewscomes!ThankstoresearchersfromNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity(西北工業(yè)大學(xué))inChina,AIguidedogsmaysoon185availabletothem.Theyachievedabreakthrough(突破)usinganAIlanguagemodel.TheresearchersaredevelopinganAIguidedogthatcanhelpblindpeople186streets,useliftsandwalkaroundindoorswithouthavingtobeconnectedtotheInternet.“Inrecentyears,therehavebeensomeelectronicguidedogs,187theycannothaveconversationswithpeopleorfullyunderstandhumaninstructions,”saidSunZhe,ateacherattheuniversity.“Theycanonlycarryouttasksaccordingtopre-designedprograms.Theyarejustcoldmachines.That’snot188.”“Ourresearchmakesitpossiblefortheblindtogetbetterguidanceserviceandbelesslonely.Blindpeoplefacemany189indailylife.AIguidedogscanoffer190amoreconvenientandsaferlife.”Sunadded.Accordingtotheresearchteam,therearestillsomewaystogobeforetheguidedogcanbeputintouse,andtheywillputmore191intoitandmakeitavailabletopeopleinneedassoonaspossible.（2024·山西·中考真題）請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。be

ask

wise

only

relax

proud

you

that

hide

much

learn

quarter“YoumustbeAlex.”saidagirl,offeringherhand.Surprised,Alexquicklyputthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.Thegirlcontinued,“I’mSophia.I192inSmartStartGroupforayear.You’rewelcome.”“Gladtomeetyou.”Alextriedtoputhimselfatease.“Couldyoutellmealittle193aboutyourself?Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatwouldyoulovetodohere?”“Iwant194anythingbutmath!”Alexreplied.“Well,Iguessthat’swhyyou’rehere,”Sophiasaidwithalaugh.“Iusedtohatemath,too.”AlexrealizedthatSophiawastryingtomakehimfeel195“Whatmadeyoustarttolikeit?”heaskedpolitely.“Thingsinourlifeareallaboutmath.Hey,mayIhavealookatwhatyou196?Whatisit?”shejoked.“It’snothingyet,butsoonitwillbe,”Alexexplained.Then,hefoldedandcreased(壓褶).“Acrane!”hesaid,showinghiswork197.“That’scool!”Sophiasaid,givingattentiontothefolds.“DoyoumindifItakeitapart?”Alexshowedthathedidn’tcare.Sophiaunfoldedeachstepofthepapercrane.“Don’tyousee?Whatyouhavehereismath,rightinfrontof198!”Sophiaspreadthepaperwithherhands.“Doyourfirstfold,”sheordered,andAlexdidwhathe199todo.“Youbeganwithasquare,andcreatedtworectangles.Andyouhaveafraction(分?jǐn)?shù)