江蘇省無(wú)錫市江陰市長(zhǎng)壽中學(xué)2023屆初三起點(diǎn)考試英語(yǔ)試題試卷含解析

江蘇省無(wú)錫市江陰市長(zhǎng)壽中學(xué)2023屆初三起點(diǎn)考試英語(yǔ)試題試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Canyouworkoutthetwoproblems?—Letmesee,IthinkIcando____________one.Theyarebotheasy.A．either B．neither C．some D．a(chǎn)ny2、—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You’dbettergotoseeaatonce.A．doctor B．cook C．writer D．farmer3、Therearefew________inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepotatoes,carrotsandpeppers.A．eggs B．meat C．vegetables D．fruit4、—TomspeaksChinesesowell.HemusthaveworkedinChinaformanyyears.—Well,________，hejustcameherelastyear.A．bytheway B．a(chǎn)boveall C．infact D．a(chǎn)saresult5、—PresidentXisaidthatweare,wewillbe.—That'sreallytrue,wecanonlyliveabetterlifebyworkinghard.A．thehard-working;theluckierB．themorehard-working;theluckierC．morehard-working;luckier6、—________Ireturnthebooktoday,Mr.Lin?—No,you________.Youcankeepitfortwodays.A．May;mustn’t B．Must;mustn’t C．Must;needn’t D．Can;shouldn’t7、---DidyoubuythebookAbriefhistoryoftimebyStephenWilliamHawking?---Yes.I______itsinceIenteredthecollege.Thisisabest-seller.A．haveboughtB．havegivenC．havehadD．haveborrowed8、—Doyouknowthatourclasswonfirstprizeinyesterday’ssingingcompetition?—Really?__________goodnews!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata9、Itisimpossiblefor______littlechildrentodo______muchworkwithin20minutes.A．so,so B．so,such C．such,so D．such,such10、—DoyouknowthefilmBigHero6?—Sure.IlikeitverymuchandI__________itthreetimessinceitwason.A．see B．sawC．haveseen D．a(chǎn)mseeingⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Teaisthemostpopulardrinkintheworldbesideswater.Thereare1differenttypesoftea.Allteacomesfromtheteaplant.Theleavesandbuds(芽)ofthisplantarepickedseveraltimesayear,usually2Afterithasbeenpicked,theteaisprocessedintoblacktea,oolongtea,greenteaandwhitetea.BlackteawasinventedinChinaduringtheMingDynastyasaway_____teafreshwhenitwastransportedlongdistances.Teahastotravelalongdistancetoreachplaces3theUK,CanadaandAustralia.Asaresult,itisnot4thatwesternersdrinkmostlyblacktea.However,themajority(大多數(shù))oftheworlddrinksgreentea.Herbal(藥草的)teaispreparedinthesameway5regularteabutisnotrealtea.Thisisbecauseithasherbs,fruitsandspicesinside,6leavesfromtheteaplant.Totrulybetea,theleavesmustcomefromthisplant.Alltea7hascaffeine(咖啡因),whichcomesfromthetealeaves.Decaffeinated(脫咖啡因)teaisusuallygreenorblackthathasbeenprocessedtotakeawaythecaffeine.Inrecentyears,organic(有機(jī))tea8populartoo.Thisisteathatcomesfromplantsthathavebeengrownwithouttheuseofanychemicals.Peoplebelievethatittastesbetterandishealthier.Yet,italsocostsmorebecausethe9ofthecropsisoftensmaller.1．A．a(chǎn)greatdealofB．lotofC．hundredofD．thousandsof2．A．byhandB．withhandC．onhandD．inhand3．A．leavingB．toleaveC．keepingD．tokeep4．A．forexampleB．suchasC．becauseofD．a(chǎn)saresultof5．A．excitingB．imaginativeC．surprisingD．possible6．A．likeB．a(chǎn)sC．ofD．with7．A．withB．byC．insteadD．insteadof8．A．naturallyB．completelyC．simplyD．hardly9．A．becomeB．becameC．willbecomeD．hasbecome10．A．colourB．weightC．sizeD．a(chǎn)geⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單詞）。Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1．(ask)whichseasonisthemostbeautiful,I’dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.Spring2．(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunandwarmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3．theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople’sgestures(姿態(tài)）andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4．(begin)inspringwhichisthe5．(good)timetostartthewholeyear’swork.Summeris6．a(chǎn)ctiveseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthelotus(蓮花）.WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7．thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iownanewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8．life.IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9．(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworldwiththesongEdelweiss(雪絨花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove10．(season).Allseasonsaregreat.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、NewsOne:29October,2015ThegovernmentofChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicy(政策)andinsteadletfamilieshavetwochildren.TheplanwasannouncedThursdayafterhigh-levelmeetingsinBeijing.China,whichhasthelargestpopulation,madetheone-childpolicyin1980.Thegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildrenforsomanyyears.Forexample,somecouplesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren.NewsTwo:05October,2015Thefirstofthe2015NobelPrizeshasbeenannounced.Sweden’sNobelPrizecommitteesaystheNobelPrizeformedicinewillgotoscientistsfromIreland,JapanandChina.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapansharetheprizefortheirdiscoveryofthemedicineavermectin(阿維菌素).TheNobelcommitteepraisedtheirworkonwhatitcallsa“noveltherapy.”Thetreatmentfightsdiseasecausedbyparasites（寄生蟲(chóng)）.TheprizeformedicineisalsogoingtoChineseresearcherTuYouyou.Shediscoveredartemisinin.Artemisininisadrug(藥物)thathasgreatlymadethenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalaria(瘧疾)smaller.NewsThree:09December,2015Oilpriceshavefallentotheirlowestlevelssince2009.Brentcrudeoil,oneofseveralkindsofoilontheworldmarket,droppedbelow$40abarrel（桶）onTuesday.However,themaingroupofoilproducingcountrieshasbeenunabletoreducetheoilproduction.1．HowlongdidChina’sone-childpolicylast?A．38years.B．36years.C．25years.D．65years.2．WhogottheNobelPrizeformedicine?A．TuYouyoufromChina.B．WilliamCampbellfromIreland.C．WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapan.D．WilliamCampbellfromIreland,SatoshiOmurafromJapanandTuYouyoufromChina.3．WhatcanweknowfromNewsThree?A．Thereisonlyonekindoilontheworldmarket.B．Mainoilproducingcountrieswillproducelessoil.C．OilpricesonTuesdayarethelowestinhistory.D．Mainoilproducingcountrieswillstillproduceasmuchoilasbefore.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theoilpricesarethelowestin2009.B．Theartemisininhassavedlotsoflives.C．TherearethemostpeopleinChinaintheworld.D．OnlyasmallnumberofChinesecouplescanhavetwochildreninChinainthepastfewyears.B14、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AftertwoweeksofmeetingsinParis，195countriesreachedanagreementonDecember12todowithclimate(氣候)change.It’sthefirsttimeinhistorythatmostoftheworld’scountries，richorpoor，agreedtotakeaction.Theagreementsetsthelong-timegoalofmakingsuretheworldtemperaturedoesnotget2°Chigherthanthelevelsinthe1800s.OtherwisetherewillbeseriousproblemsonEarthlikenaturaldisasters.Theagreementalsoaskscountriestovolunteertomakepromisesbasedoneachcountry’seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))，politicsandtechnology.Fordevelopedcountries，theywilldoevenmore.Theyhaveaplantoofferover$100billion(about647billionyuan)tohelppoorercountriesdevelopcleanenergylikewaterandwindpower.Besides，therearesomelegallybinding(法律約束的)rules.Thosecountriesneedtosetnationalgoalsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)everyfiveyears.Andtheywillpubliclyreporttheirprogresseveryfiveyearsstartingin2023.However，theParisAgreementalonewon’tsolvetheclimatechangeproblem.Thefuturedependsonhowwelleachcountrywillcarryouttheirpromises.1．Theagreementreachedby195countriesisaboutthe.A．worldeconomyB．gasemissionsC．climatechangeD．naturaldisasters2．Lotsofmoneywillbeofferedtohelppoorercountries.A．reducenoisepollutionB．producecleanenergyC．controlclimatechangeD．developtheireconomy3．Accordingtothepassage，theParisAgreement.A．cansolvetheclimateproblemaloneB．needn’tcostagreatdealofmoneyC．onlydependsondevelopedcountriesD．includessomelegallybindingrulesC15、Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,corruptersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.1．isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A．Naturaleyecare B．TakingmedicineC．Seeingthedoctor D．Beinghappyallthetime2．Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept___________.A．a(chǎn)ge B．height C．reading D．computers3．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A．Eathealthyfoods. B．Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C．Wearapairofsunglasses. D．Havearestafterworkingforawhile.4．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ultravioletrays"mean?A．沙塵 B．閃電 C．紫外線 D．超聲波5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaysofEyeCare B．WaysofEyeExercisesC．WaysofBeingHappy D．WaysofBeingHealthD16、TheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolisopeneverydayfromeighto’clockinthemorninguntilhalfpastsevenintheevening.Itcoststwodollarssixtytoenterthepool.Thereisaspecialcheappriceforstudentswithastudentcard.Thepriceisonedollarforty.Butyoumustbringyourstudentcardwithyou.OnWednesdaymorningthepoolisonlyopentomothersandbabies.Somotherscanhaveagoodtimeinthewaterwiththeirbabies.PleaseleaveyourolderchildrenathomeonWednesdaymorning.ThenewWaterWorldCafewillbeopenuponJune22nd.Fromthecafeyoucanwatchtheswimmersorenjoyadrinkafteryouswim.Pleasecall2105369formoreinformation.WelookforwardtoseeingyouattheWaterWorldSwimmingPool.1．HowlongistheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolopeneveryday?A．Elevenhours. B．Sevenhours. C．Elevenandahalfhours.2．Whatisthepriceforstudentswithastudentcardtoenterthepool?A．Twodollars. B．Onedollarforty. C．Twodollarssixty.3．Aten-year-oldboycan’tgototheWaterWorldSwimmingPool________.A．onSaturday B．onWednesdayafternoon C．onWednesdaymorning4．Fromthecafeyoucanwatchtheswimmersorenjoyadrinkafteryouswim________.A．onJune23rd B．onMay22nd C．onJune21st5．Thispassageisa(n)________．A．a(chǎn)dvertisement B．note C．story D．sloganE17、Sustainable(可持續(xù)的)housingreferstoenvironmentallysafebuildingdesigns.Thistypeofhousingcan,eitherfullyorpartly,userenewableenergy,suchassunorwater,topowerthehomes.Therearemanydifferenttypesofsustainablehousing.Greenroofhomesarebuildingswithroofsthatincludedifferentkindsofplants.Theplantsbringmanyadvantagestothehome,suchasstoppingnoisesfromoutside.Greenroofsalsooftenhelpkeepthebuildingcoolerduringthesummerandwarmerinthewinter.Theycanbeusedasgardensforgrowingfruits,vegetablesorflowersthatimprovetheairqualitynotonlyforthehome,butalsoforthenearbyarea.Undergroundhomesareanothertypeofsustainablehousing.Theseareusuallymademuchliketraditionalhomes,butarebuiltpartlyorfullyunderground.Somehavemoss-covered(青苔覆蓋的)roofs.Manyofthesehousesmakeuseofgeothermal(地?zé)?energy,orheatstoredinsidetheEarth,toregulatetemperature.Besidesbeingunderground,manyofthesehouseshavespecial-placedwindowsthatallownaturalsunlighttobrightenthem.Glasshouseshavewallsmadealmosttotallyfromglass.Thisallowsnaturallighttowarmthewholehomeduringtheday.Thesehomesoftenturnsunlightintoelectricitythatcanpowerthehomeatnight.Thissystemreduceselectricitybillsandisfriendlytotheenvironment.Anothertypeofsustainablehousingisfloatinghomes,orhouseboats.Thesehousesfloatonwaterandaretypicallylight-weightandsmallinsize.Someofthemarefilledwithargongas(氬氣)whichhelpstokeepthehouseafloat.Manyfloatinghomesmakeuseofsolarorpowergotfromwaterflowstomakeelectricityandheat.1．Howmanydifferenttypesofsustainablehousingareintroduced?A．three. B．four. C．five. D．six.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A．undergroundhouses. B．traditionalhomes.C．moss-coveredroofs. D．special-placedwindows.3．Whichofthesustainablehousingareusuallymademuchliketraditionalhomes?A．Greenroofhomes. B．Undergroundhomes.C．Glasshouses. D．Floatinghomes.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Greenroofhomeshavedifferentkindsofvegetablesontheirroofs.B．Undergroundhomesuseheatstoredinsidethehousestoregulatetemperature.C．Glasshousesusenaturalsunlighttowarmthehouseduringdayandnight.D．Floatinghomescankeepafloatbecausetheyarefilledwithargongas.F18、Smog(霧霾)isabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask,fewofusknowwhathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,aformernewshostesswithChinaCentralTelevision,discussedthequestionsinherdocumentaryUndertheDome.The103-minutefilmwaspublishedonmajorChinesevideo-sharingwebsitesonFeb28.Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsandscientists.ShecomestotheconclusionthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemaincausesofPM2.5andsmog.Tomakethingsworse,accordingtoChai,thecoalandoilweareburningisofpoorqualityanddon'tmeetthestandardsforenvironmentalprotection.Thereforetheyhaveproducedmoreharmfulgastopollutetheair.Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchasnaturalgas.Inherfilm,Chaialsopointedoutthatordinarypeoplecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexample,weliveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictraffic.Orifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironment,wecantrytostopit.Inonescenefromthefilm,Chaiseesadirtmoundinabuildingsiteexposedintheair,andasksthepersoninchargetocoverit.Whensheseesarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilities,shecallsthehotline12369.Therestaurantinstalledthefilteraweeklater.ChenJining,thenewministerofenvironmentalprotection,praisedChai."Thisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletocareabouttheenvironment.Thisiswhatweneedinthefuture."1．Whatdomostofpeopledotodealwiththesmog?A．Wearamask.B．Thinkofwaystobeatit.C．Findoutwhathascausedit.D．Takeadocumentary.2．WhatisthemaincauseofsmogaccordingtoChai?A．Settingofftoomanyfireworks.B．Burningtoomuchcoalandoil.C．Toomanycarsinbigcities.D．Toomanyfactoriesandcompanies.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTChai'ssuggestionstowardsreducingsmog?A．Usingcleanerenergy.B．Cleaningcoalandoil.C．Usingnaturalgas.D．Replacingcoalwithwindenergy.4．Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A．OnlyfactoriesproduceheavysmogB．Ittellsustwowaystoprotectenvironment.C．Takingpublictrafficisgoodfortheenvironment.D．Ordinarypeoplecandonothingtohelpcontrolsmog5．What'sChenJining'sattitudetowardsChai'sfilm?A．Heshowednointerestedinit.B．Hethoughthigh