專四單選總結(jié)

1.HisanswerwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeany_1_of

itatall.

A.explanationB.meaningC.senseD.interpretation

0【句意】他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。

【難點】sense意為"意義;含義"，短語makesenseof意為“弄懂…的

意思”；explanation意為“解釋，說明，闡述"，側(cè)重說明事件的真相、

原因；meaning意為“意義，意思；含義”，但不能在makesenseof

短語中代替sense；interpretation意為"解釋,說明，闡明"，比較正

式。

2.Youshouldhaveyoureyestestedeveryyearincasethe_2_of

yourspectaclesneedchanging.

A.lensesB.glassesC.sightsD.crystals

A）【句意】你應(yīng)該每年檢查一次自己的眼睛，因為你的眼鏡鏡片也許

需要更換。

【難點】lenses意為“鏡片"；glasses意為“眼鏡”；sights意為“視

野；風(fēng)景”；crystals意為“水晶，晶體”。

3.Theschoolcommitteehopedthattheirchoiceofplaywould

be_3_withthestudentsandtheirparents.

A.recognizedB.popularC.favorableD.fascinated

B）【句意】校董會希望他們選擇的那出劇會受到孩子和家長的歡迎。

【難點】popular意為“討人喜歡的；得人心的；受歡迎的"。recognized

意為“被賞識的；受表彰的"。favorable意為“贏得贊許的；討人喜歡

的“，但后面不能接with。fascinated意為“被迷住的，被弄得神魂顛倒

的”

4.Bycuttingdowntreeswe_4_thenaturalhomeofbirdsand

animals.

A.harmB.hurtC.injureD.damage

D）【句意】我們砍伐樹木的行為損壞了鳥獸的自然家園。

【難點】damage意為"加害于…，損傷…”；harm意為"對…有害";hurt

意為“疼痛，受傷，（精神上）傷害"；injure意為“使受傷”，身體受外

力傷害。

5.Mr.Robinsonknewthatthemosttrivialchorecouldprovetobe

a_5_ifapproachedwithenthusiasm.

A.prizeB.rewardC.refundD.bonus

B）【句意】羅賓遜先生知道，如果帶著熱情去做，最瑣碎的家務(wù)也能

證明是一種報償?！倦y點】reward意為“報答；獎賞"；prize意為“獎

金，獎品"；refund意為“退款"；bonus意為“獎金，紅利”。

1.Agricultureisthecountry'schiefsourceofwealth,wheat_1_by

farthebiggestcerealcrop.

A.isB.beenC.beD.being

D參考譯文：農(nóng)業(yè)是這個國家財富主要的來源，其中小麥?zhǔn)亲钪饕墓?/p>

類作物。

【試題分析】本題考查對非謂語動詞的掌握。

【詳細(xì)解答】這是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。wheat前用逗號，且沒有連詞，表

示這一句起補充說明作用，該空不能用動詞的形式，貝Ubeing為唯一之選。

2.Jack_2_fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworry

abouthissafety.

A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissed

C.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed

參考譯文：到目前為止，杰克已經(jīng)失蹤兩天了，我開始擔(dān)心他的安全。

【試題分析】本題考查時態(tài)的用法。

【詳細(xì)解答】由句中時間狀語"forsometimenow”可知，這里要用現(xiàn)

在完成時；選項A為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時;表示動作從過去某一時間一直持續(xù)

到現(xiàn)在，故為正確答案

3.Abovethetreesarethehills,_3_magnificencetheriver

faithfullyreflectsonthesurface.

A.whereB.ofwhoseC.whoseD.which

C參考譯文：樹的后面有小山，它的壯麗景色在河面上真實地反射出來。

【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查關(guān)系代詞的用法。

【詳細(xì)解答】這是一個定語從句，此處缺少一個關(guān)系代詞。whose指代

前面的hills,whosemagnificence表示它的壯麗景色。

4.Who_4wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?

AyousaidB.didyousayC.didyousaythatD.youdidsay

B參考譯文：你說今天下午誰會到辦公室找我？

【試題分析】本題考查插入語的用法。

【詳細(xì)解答】didyousay是一個插入語。比如說Whodoyouthinkisthe

bestteacherinourschool?即你認(rèn)為誰是我們學(xué)校最好的老師?

5.—DoesAlanlikehamburgers?

—Yes.Somuch_5_thatheeatsthemalmosteveryday.

A.forB.asC.toD.so

D參考譯文：--艾倫喜歡漢堡包嗎？--喜歡，以至于他幾乎每天吃。

【試題分析】本題考查連詞的用法。

【詳細(xì)解答】這句話實際上是(HelikesHamburgers)somuchsothat

heeatsthemalmosteveryday.連詞"sothat”如此...以致。

1.Thefirsttwostagesinthedevelopmentofcivilizedmanwere

probablytheinventionofweaponsandthediscoveryoffire,

althoughnobodyknowswhenheacquiredtheuseofthe.

A.latterB.latestC.laterD.last

考點：易混淆詞

辨析：latter--后面的，后者的，末尾的

latest---最新消息，最新式樣;最近的

later—后來的，后來，過后

last—最后，上次；最后的人(物)；剛過去的

2.Itwilltakeustwentyminutestogototherailwaystation,

trafficdelays.

A.acknowledgingB.affordingC.allowingforD.accountingfor

辨析：acknowledge—承認(rèn)感謝答應(yīng)

Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.

afford—買得起，經(jīng)受得住，承擔(dān)得起；提供，給予

allowfor---考慮至!j,顧及：allowforthecircumstances

考慮到具體情況/Thejourneyusuallytakessixdaysbutyoushould

allowfordelayscausedbybadweather.這段旅程通常需要6天，但

你應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮到壞天氣造成的延誤。

accountfor---說明,證明，對…負(fù)責(zé)：Heisill,thataccountsfor

hisabsence./Howdoyouaccountfortheaccident?

3.Hewillhavetohisindecentbehavioroneday.

A.answertoB.answerforC.answerbackD.answerabout

辨析：answertohavethenameof:Thedoganswertothename

ofTom./correspondto:Themandoesnotanswertothedescription

given./Thisdictionaryanswerspreciselytoourneeds.

answerfor---beresponsiblefor對…負(fù)責(zé)，因…而受罰：Youwill

answerforyourwrongdoingoneday.

answerback---頂嘴

4.Withexception,theformerpresidentdoesnotappearin

publicnow.

A.rareB.unusualC.extraordinaryD.unique

考點：同義詞

辨析:rare---somethingthatisraredoesnothappenoften:The

diseaseisrare,butverydangerous./Ontherareoccasionswhen

Idogotothetheatre,Ireallyenjoyit.

unusual---notusual,common,orordinary,differentfromwhat

usuallyhappens:Wehadathunderstormlastnight,whichisunusual

inthetimeoftheyear.

extraordinary—highlyexceptional;remarkable異常的;特別的，破例的；

非凡的：extraordinaryweather;/amanofextraordinarygenius

unique---unusual;beingtheonlyoneofitskind[usethisword

especiallyaboutthingsorpeoplethatyouthinkareextremelygood]:

Theexhibitionprovidesauniqueopportunitytoseeallofthe

artist'swork.

Whenweexpress"almostnever”,wehavesuchwordsashardlyever;

rarely,seldom.

Whenwereferto"notwhatusuallyhappensz/weoftenusesuchwords

asunusual,special,exceptional,oruncommon.

5.Wehavebeenhearingaccountsofyourwork.

A.favoredB.favorableC.favoriteD.favoring

辨析：favored—showingmorefavortoone(person,etc.)thanto

another:受優(yōu)待的

favorable---givingorshowingapproval;helpful贊同的；稱贊的

[(+to)]2.有利的，順利的,適合的[(+for/to):afavorablereporton

one'swork;/Ishefavorabletotheproposal?

favorite—likedorpreferredaboveallothers;regardedwith

specialfavor:

favoring--supporting

1.Heplaystennistotheofallothersports.

A.eradicationB.exclusionC.extensionD.inclusion

辨析：totheexclusionof是詞組排除掉，把…排除在外

Eradication根除，消滅。是eradicate[=putanendto]的名詞

能與extension構(gòu)成詞組的結(jié)構(gòu)是theextensionof（延長）如：the

extensionofeducation教育普及；theextensionofatreaty條約

有效期的延長；anextensiontoafactory工廠的擴建部分

inclusion與inclusion成對，能構(gòu)成的詞組有theinclusionof,如:

IdonotagreetotheinclusionofSallyintheparty.

2.Sheansweredwithan"No"totherequestthatsheattend

thepublichearing.

A.eloquentB.effectiveC.emotionalD.emphatic

eloquent--雄辯的，有說服力的富于表現(xiàn)的

effective--striking

emotional--oforrelatingtoemotion:

emphatic-—強調(diào)的，著重的2.加強語氣的3.引人注目的;有力的

3.Everyonewhohasvisitedthecityagreesthatitiswith

life.

A.vibrantB.violentC.energeticD.full

vibrant--vigorous,lively,andvital1.振動的；顫動的2.振響的；響亮

的3.充滿生氣的;活躍的［(+with):

energeticactiveandabletoworkhard精力旺盛的;精神飽滿的2.有

力的；積極的：Heisanenergeticboy.

full---filledcompletely:amanfullofnewideas

4.WemetMaryandherhusbandatapartytwomonthsago,we've

hadnofurthercommunication.

A.ThereofB.TherebyC.ThereafterD.Thereabouts

辨析：thereof---fromthatcauseororigin;therefrom其，關(guān)于那,

由此因此

Thereby---bythatmeans;becauseofthat因此，由此，從而，在那件事上

thereafter--之后，此后

thereabouts---在附近，大約

5.Atthreethousandfeet,wideplainsbegintoappear,andthere

isneveramomentwhensomedistantmountainisnot_____.

A.onviewB.ataglanceC.onthesceneD.insight

辨析：onview---placedsoastobeseen;exhibited

ataglance---ataquicklook

onthescene---ontheplacewhereanactionoreventoccurs

insight---abletobeseen

1.Jimmyearnshislivingbyworksofartinthemuseum.

A.recoveringB.restoringC.renewingD.reviving

recover---restore(oneself)toanormalstate恢復(fù)：Shesoon

recoveredherselfandstoppedcrying,recoverone'shealth;recover

fromfatigue[illness]

restore---bringbacktoanoriginalcondition:restoreabuilding;

Thepicturewascleverlyrestored.

renew---makeneworasifnewagain;restore:renewtheantique

chair;acoatrenewedinplaces;renewone'sfriendshipwithsb.

revive---returntovalidity,effectiveness,oroperative

condition:Thefreshairsoonrevivedhim.reviveanoldcustom.

選B

2.Icouldn，tsleeplastnightbecausethetapinthebathroomwas

A.drainingB.droppingC.spillingD.dripping

drain---causeliquidtogooutfrom;empty：drainedthebathtub;

drainthepond.排出（液體）;使流出[（+away/off/out）]2.排掉（土地，容器等的）水

drop--fallindrops使滴下2.丟下,扔下;降低3.[□]下（車）;卸（貨）[O]4.丟

棄;中斷

spill---accidentallypoursomethingontosomething:Waterspilled

fromthepail.Theinkhasspiltonthedesk.

drip---slowlyandsteadilyfallsonedropafteranother:Water

isdrippingfromthatleakyfaucet.Theboydrippedwithrain.In

theintenseheat,sweatwasdrippingintohiseyes,makingithard

tosee.

選D

3.Thebookgivesabriefofthecourseofhisresearchup

tillnow.

A.outlineB.referenceC.frameD.outlook

outline---astatementsummarizingtheimportantpointsofatext

reference---aworkfrequentlyusedasasource提及;涉及[(+to)]2.參

考,參照;參考文獻(xiàn);出處

frame---ageneralstructureorsystem

outlook---apointofview;anattitude

Inshort,weusuallyusethewordsuchassummaryoroutlinetorefer

toashortstatementgivingthemainideasorfactsofsomething

答案：A

4.Shewasstandingoutsideinthesnow,withcold.

A.spinningB.shiveringC.skatingD.staggering

spin--causetorotateswiftly;twirl

shiver---shakebecauseyoufeelcold

skate---moveonapairofsharp-edgedsteelbladestobefastened

toabootformovingsmoothlyoverice.

stagger---蹣跚

答案：B

Inshort,weusuallyusethewordsuchasshake,trembleorshiver

torefertothesituationwhensomeone，sbody,handsetc.shakes

becauseyouarefrightened,

nervous,angryorfeelcold,forexample*

MyhandswereshakingsomuchIcouldhardlywrite.

Thatdogsattremblinginthecorner.

Juliashiveredandpulledhercoatmoretightlyaroundher.

5.Alltheroomsonthesecondfloorhavenicelycarpets,which

areincludedinthepriceofthehouse.

A.adaptedB.equippedC.suitedD.fitted

adapt---makesuitabletoorfitforaspecificuseorsituation,

equip---supplywithnecessitiessuchastoolsorprovisions,

suit---makeappropriateorsuitable；adapt

fit---putintoplace

答案：D

Generallyspeaking,weusuallyusesuchwordsasputin,install,

fit,whenreferringto〃toputequipmentinaplaceandmakeitready

tobeused”.Forexample：Theworkmenarecomingtoputinthenew

windowstoday.

Thecompanyisinstallinganewcomputersystem.

Allthenewcarsarefittedwithalarms.

Wedecidedtofitbarstothegroundfloorwindows.

1.Itwassuggestedthatallgovernmentministersshould

informationontheirfinancialinterests.

AdiscoverBuncoverCtellDdisclose

discover--revealorexpose發(fā)現(xiàn)

uncover---manifestordisclose；reveal：打開蓋子，揭露

?tell---discoverbyobservation；discern：

,disclose---makeknown使露出，使顯露2.揭發(fā);透露;公開，使公開

答案：D

2.Asmyexamsarecomingnextweek,I'11takeadvantageofthe

weekendtoonsomereading.

AcatchupBclearupCmakeupDpickup

,catchupon---bringanactivitynearertocompletion-Imustcatch

uponmycorrespondence.

,clearup---maketidy：Clearupthislitteratonce.

,makeup---makeupfor,makeupalong,makeupover,makeupto

,pickup---takeintothemindandunderstand,typicallywithspeed：

pickeduponthenewapproachandappliedittotheproject.

答案：D

3.I,msurprisedtheyarenolongeronspeakingterms.It'snotlike

eitherofthemtobeara.

A.disgustB.curseC.grudgeD.hatred

-disgust-厭惡，惡心;使厭惡，使作嘔

arouse[awaken/cause/evoke]disgust；feeldisgust；hidedisgust；

returndisgust；showdisgust；takeadisgust

?curse--詛咒咒罵；求上帝降禍于某人的話

calldowncurse；givecurse；heapcurseson；pronounceacurseon

,grudge---懷恨,怨恨；v吝嗇

:bearagrudgeabouttheaccident：bearagrudge

,hatred---憎恨，憎惡；bearhatredagainstsb.；conceiveaprofound

hatredfor；createhatred；feelhatred；holdaspecialhatredfor；

haveahatredfor

4.Maryhopestobefromhospitalnextweek.

A.dismissedB.dischargedC.expelledD.resigned

dismiss---開除，遣散，不理會，不考慮;駁回；：bedismissedfromschool

[service/class]

discharge---release,asfromconfinement,care,orduty*discharge

apatient；dischargeasoldier；bedischargedfromhospital

[militaryservice/fromprison/office]

expel---馬區(qū)逐：expelledthestudentfromcollegeforcheating：be

expelledfromacountry[school]

resign---辭去（職務(wù)）,especiallybyformalnotification：resign

fromcabinet[committee]Theprofessorresignedfromhisuniversity.

Resign…to

5.Onceapictureisprovedtobeaforgery,itbecomesquite.

A.invaluableB.pricelessC.unworthyD.worthless

辨析:-invaluable---；priceless：.非常貴重的，無價的;無法估價的

priceless---invaluable..貴重的，無價的;稀世之珍的

unworthy---lackingvalueormerit；worthless----amanunworthy

ofhonor；unworthy.不值得的;不配的;與…不相稱的[(+of)][+to-v]2.無價值的;拙劣的

ofthetimesinwhichwelive；unworthytoattention[unworthyof]

worthless---lackingworth；無價值的;無用的;不重要的：Thegoodsare

oftenworthlessbythetimetheyarrive.

[注意]:invaluable不是valuable的反義詞。表示某物毫無價值時用

worthless或notworthanything:Istartedcollectinghispictures

whentheyweren'tworthanything.

1.Attendancesatbasketballmatcheshavesincethecomingof

television.

AdroppedinBdroppeddownCdroppedoffDdroppedout

C.dropoff減少,dropdown臥倒，dropout排出，掉出

2.Themeetingatmidnightandweallwenthome.

AbrokethroughBstoppedoffCstoppedupDbrokeup

2D.breakup結(jié)束，breakthrough突破，stopup=stayup,stopoff中

途下車

3.Howlongdidittakeyoutorealizehewasdishonest?I___from

thestart.

AlookedhimthroughBsawthroughhim

ClookforwardtohimDsawhimthrough

Bseethroughsb看穿某人，seesbthrough幫助某人度過難關(guān)

4.Inthecomingtermshewilltheadvancedclass.

AtakeadvantageofBtakeanaccountof

CtakechargeofDtakecareof

Ctakechargeof掌管,負(fù)責(zé)，takeanaccountof把...列表，take

advantageofsb欺騙某人

5.Thecloudshavethesun.

AblockedinBblockedoffCblockedoutDblockedup

Cblockout封閉，blockin填塞，堵塞，blockoff阻斷，堵塞

1.Theboywasthechargeofstealing.

A.clearedofB.clearawayC.cleanedofD.cleanedout

選A.clearof證實（某人在某方面）無罪，常用于被動語態(tài).

clearaway消除（某事物）或（云）消失cleanof洗去污垢

cleanout清掃，打掃干凈

2.Weareconsidering___theproductionprocess.

A.recognizeB.recognizedC.recognizingD.torecognize

選C.consider作"考慮"后面的動詞常為動名詞形式.

3.Ratherthan__me,hesimplygotupearlytowashtheclothes

himself.

A.disturbB.disturbingC.todisturbD.disturbed

選A.ratherthan用于平行結(jié)構(gòu)中與兩個形容詞，兩個狀語詞組，兩個名詞

或代詞，兩個不定式或ing形式連用.在此句中，它連接兩個不定式.

4.You'11havetobestrictwithyourstudents.Theyquickly

get.

A.onhandB.outofhandC.offhandD.byhand

選Boutofhand無法控制onhand手頭上現(xiàn)有offhand立刻

byhand手工做的

5.Heinquiredherhusband，shealthinherletter.

A.afterB.intoC.forD.about

選Ainquireafter問起（某人的）健康inquireabout詢問

inquireinto調(diào)查，查問inquirefor詢問（商品），地點

1.Firstpublishedin1927,thechartsremainansourcefor

researchers.

AintelligentBindispensableCinevitableDidentical

選Bindispensable（必不可少的，必需的）todosth,indispensableforsth/

doingsth不可缺少的，必需的

inevitable不可避免的，必然發(fā)生的

identical同一的，identicalto/withsb/sth與...完全相同的

2.Please___dictionarieswhenyouarenotsureofwordspelling

ormeaning.

AsearchBseekCinquireDconsult

選Dconsultwithsb與某人商量,consult查閱

3.Ityoutoatleast50%offtheregularpriceofeitherframes

orlenseswhenyoubuyboth.

AcreditsBentitlesCpresentsDtips

選Bentitlesbtosth（用于被動語態(tài)）給某人獲得某事物或權(quán)利

4.The_atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscan

hardlybearit.

AconfinementBconventionCdisciplineDprinciple

Cdiscipline訓(xùn)練方式，處罰；confinement限制,監(jiān)禁；convention大會

5.Doctorswarnedagaisntchewingtobaccoasaforsmoking.

AsuccessionBsubstituteCrevivalDrelief

Bsubstitute代替，替用品revival恢復(fù)，蘇醒

1.Itwasthefirsttimethatsucha_hadtobetakenataBritish

nuclearpowerstation.

ApresentationBpreparationCpredictionDprecaution

Dprecaution預(yù)防措施或方法

Itooktheprecautionoflookingeverythinginthesafe.

presentation贈送，演出

2.Thetestresultsarebeyond—；theyhavebeenrepeatedinlabs

allovertheworld.

AconflictBdisputeCbargainDnegotiation

Bdispute爭論，辯論，質(zhì)疑bargain談判

3.Thegroupoftechniciansareengagedinastudywhich_all

aspectsofurbanplanning.

AembracesBperformsCinsertsDgrips

Aembrace擁抱，包括

grip緊抓，吸弓1（某人的）注意力，常用于被動語態(tài)

4.—thathewan，thappywiththearrangements.Itriedtobook

adifferenthotel.

APuzzlingBPenetratingCPerceivingDPersevering

Cpenetrating思想敏銳的，有洞察力的，（聲音）響亮的

preceive觀察，注意到perserving堅持的，不屈不撓的

5.Hisbusiness,wasverysuccessful,butitwasatthe_ofhis

familylife.

AexhaustionBconsumptionCcreditDexpense

Dattheexpenseof以...為代價

1.Shemanagedtosave_shecouldoutofherwagestohelpher

brother.

AhowlittlemoneyBsolittlemoney

CsuchlittlemoneyDwhatlittlemoney

D.what+little+n表”所僅有的”

2.Thestatuewouldbeperfectbutforafewsmall_initsbase.

AmistakesBweaknessCflawsDerrors

Cflaw"缺陷，瑕疵，裂痕”Thereisonlyaflawinhisargument,

mistake和error強調(diào)的是“錯誤"，weakness“弱點”

3.Themorningnewssaysaschoolbus_withatrainatthejunction

andagroupofpoliemenweresentthereimmediately.

AbumpedBcollidedCcrashedDstruck

Bcollide碰撞，撞Thetwocarscollided,butluckilynoonewas

seriouslyhurt.

strike打，襲擊，攻擊Hestrucktheboyaviolentblow.

bump碰，沖撞，偶遇Ibumpedintoanoldfriendofmineontheroad,

crash碰撞，墜落Thecarcrashedintoatree.

4.ThescreamingofawomanourattentionbacktheTV

program.

Apaid...atBgot...onCcalled...toDdrew...over

Ccall(draw)one，sattentionto將某人的注意力吸引到...

payattentionto注意，重視Pleasepayattentiontoyourspellings

5.Thistyperwriterisyourservice.

AatBinConDunder

Aatone'sservice聽候某人吩咐，聽?wèi){某人使用.（其他沒有如此搭

配）

1.Wearewritingtothemanager__therepairsrecentlycarriedout

attheaboveaddress.

AwiththeexceptionBwiththepurposeof

CwithreferencetoDwithaviewto

Cwithreferenceto關(guān)于，根據(jù)

withaviewto以...為目標(biāo)，指望于

2.Thenthespeaker_thevariousfactorsleadingtothepresent

economiccrisis.

AwentafterBwentintoCwentforDwenton

gointo討論，議論，詳述Theywentintoitforseveralhours,without

muchsatisfactiononeitherside.

gofor襲擊，抨擊Hisopponentwentforhimwhenhisbackwasturned,

goon進(jìn)行，發(fā)生Ifyouneverreadnewspaper,you'11neverknowwhat'

sgoingonintheworld.

3.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand_servesandguidespractice.

AinturnBbyturnsCinreturnDtakingturns

inturn依次，反過來Theyspeakinturn.

inreturn作為回力支Ihelpedherrepairherbike,andshetreatedme

toacupofcoffeeinreturn.

byturns輪流Theylaughedandcriedbyturns.

taketurns(at)doingsth輪流做某事

Thethreebrotherstookturns(at)lookingaftertheirmother.

4.Wehadn，trealizedthattherewouldbeapowercutsowewere

astonished(驚異的)whenthewholehousewas_intodarkness.

AdroppedBdivedCdrownedDplunged

plungeinto陷于某種狀態(tài)Thecountrywasplungedintoawar.

5.Theschoolcommitteenaturallyhopethattheirchoiceofplay

willbe_withtheschoolandparents.

AcontentBpleasedCfavorableDpopular

bepopularwith受到...的喜愛

becontentwith對某事感至lj滿足Wearenotcontentwithourpresent

achievement.

bepleasedwith對...感到滿意，高興Iamverypleasedwithhehas

done.

Favorable順利J的，有利J的Theweatherisfavorabletousforastart.

1.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_him

ofspeed.

AchargedBaccusedCblamedDwarned

accuseof指控某人犯...罪Hewasaccusedofcorruption.隨落；

腐化;貪污;賄賂

chargewith指控某人犯...罪Hewaschargedwithnegligenceofduty.

blamesbfor閃...埋怨，責(zé)怪Movieshavebeenblamedforthecrime

wave.

warnsbof警告，告戒某人Hewaswarnedofthedanger

2.Thepublicopinionwasthatthetimewasnot_fortheelection

ofsucharadicalcandidateasMr.Jones.

AreasonableBripeCreadyDpractical

ripe引申為“時機成熟的，準(zhǔn)備好的"Iwon'ttellherthenewsuntil

thetimeisripeforit.

readyfor做好準(zhǔn)備的Areyoureadyforthejourney?

3.Themanagingdirectortookthe_fortheaccident,althoughit

wasnotreallyhisfault.

AguiltBblameCchargeDaccusation

taketheblameforsth對某事負(fù)責(zé)，內(nèi)疚Wearereadytotaketheblame

forthat.

4.Barryhadanadvantageoverhismother_hecouldspeakFrench.

AsincethatBinthatCatthatDsothat

inthat由于，因為Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimalsinthatthey

canuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.

5.Veryfewscientists_completelynewanswerstotheworld，s

problems.

AcomeupwithBcomeoutCcomeroundDcomeupto

comeupwith提出，提供Heclaimedtohavebeenthefirsttocomeup

withthatidea.

comeout出現(xiàn)，顯露，出版，發(fā)表Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?

comeround/around1順便來訪，改變主意Hewillnevercomeroundto

ourwayofthinking.

comeupto達(dá)至U,彳奪合OnlyinthiswaywillyoucomeuptotheParty's

expectations.

1.Thepoliticalfutureofthepresidentisnowhangingbya

AthreadBcordCstringDrope

四個選項都有“繩索”這個意思，但只有thread和hangby構(gòu)成習(xí)語:

hangbyathread千鈞一發(fā)，危在旦夕

2.Thequestionisstill_discussion.

AinBbyCforDunder

be+prep+n（表動作的名詞）來表示“被動”而underdiscussion是習(xí)慣

搭配

3.Wemanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,andhalfanhour

laterwebeganto—.

AascendBdescendCdeclineDplunge

Bdescend指人，物體從某一高度/斜面上“下來/降"Onturningthe

corner,wesawthattheroaddescendedsharply.

decline強調(diào)權(quán)利，繁榮，成就，健康狀況，體力，記憶，數(shù)量的“減少,

哀落Hisinfluencedeclinedafterhelosttheelection.

ascend漸漸上升，descend的反義詞。Wewatchedtheballoonascend

higherandhigher.

plunge使突然前傾或下降Thesuddenapplicationofthebrakesplunged

himforward.

enhancet曾力口，提高Themoonlightenhancedthebeautyofthescene.

4.Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,

wemust_.thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketothe

world-marketdemand.

AimproveBenhanceCguaranteeDgear

gearto使...適合，酉己合Wemustgeartheamountofproductswemake

totheincreaseinpublicdemand.現(xiàn)在來分析題目.題中的To，是

目的狀語.而we是主語，gear,to是謂語，而thequalitiesandvarieties

ofproducts是賓語，而wemake是來修飾這個賓語的，theworld-market

demand是賓補.句子的大致意思就是說我們必須根據(jù)市場的需求制造商品,

才能在市場上立足.

5.Therehasbeena_lackofcommunicationbetweentheunionand

themanagement.

AregretfulBregrettableCregrettingDregretted

regrettable可惜的regretful后悔的，抱歉的

1.Ihavenodoubtthat_allofthesepeopleweretaughtinschool

thattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.

AvirtuallyBremarkablyCideallyDpreferably

virtually實際上，幾乎VirtuallythequeenrulestheKingdom

insteadoftheKing.

remarkable值得注意的;非凡的淖越的

2.Thestorythatfollows_twofamouscharactersoftheRocky

Mountaingoldrushdays.

AconcernsBstatesCproclaimsDrelates

concern“關(guān)于”=beabout.

Thisstoryconcernsagoodgirlandawickedfairy.

state陳述，敘述Thebookstatesthecaseforwomen?srightsvery

clearly.

proclaim宣布，宣告Theringingbellsproclaimedthenewsofthebirth

oftheprince.

3.Tom_betterthantoaskDickforhelp.

AshallknowBshouldn,tknow

ChasknownDshouldhaveknown

knowbetterthantodosth明白事理而不至于...

Yououghttoknowbetterthantogoswimmingonsuchacoldday.

4.Theschoolmaster_thegirl'sbraveryinhisopeningspeech.

AapplaudedBenhancedCelevatedDclapped

applaud稱贊，贊許Theteacherapplaudedhisbravespirit.

enhance提高,增強,clap鼓掌。elevate舉起,提高Thefreshmorningair

elevatedhim.

5.TheheadoftheMuseumwas_andletusactuallyexaminethe

ancientmanuscripts.

ApromisingBagreeingCpleasingDobliging

obliging樂于助人的，有禮貌的

TheUnitedStatesandAustraliawerenotsoobliging.Thetwo

countriesbannedtheimportofBritishbeefasearlyas1988.

1.Wemustn'trelaxourvigilance（警戒;警覺;警惕）____

AintheleastBatleastCatmostDintheend

①intheleast絲毫，一點Theydon'tinleastunderstandthis.

②intheend最后，終于

Intheendtheyreachedtheirdestinationbeforedusk.

③atleast至少④atmost至多

2.Duringthereadinglesson,theteacheraskedthestudentstoread

afew_fromthenovel.

ApiecesBessaysCfragmentsDextracts

①extract做節(jié)錄，引文，選段

Heappliedtothepublisherforpermissiontoreprintanextract.