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【2022年】陜西省延安市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure

_________()

A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.butmoreonefficiency

D.thanefficiency

2.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

3.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

4.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

5.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss()

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

6.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow()heagreed()not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

7.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

8.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey()alwayslate

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen

9.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover_____()

A.primarilyB.evenlyC.formallyD.cautiously

10.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

二、完型填空(10題)11.()

A.ofB.forC.atD.with

12.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

()

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

13.66.()

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what

14.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbe__51__inthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their__52__willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany__53__visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais__54__unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare__55__elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studies__56__theAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparents__57__children.__58__,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears__59__,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople__60__thejob.Inotherwords,theyfeelthattheycoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers__61__caregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhave__62__tohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers__63__themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping__64__now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyand__65__careofcanbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved

51()A.leftB.livingC.leavingD.sent

15.75.()

A.onB.forC.uponD.at

16.42.()

A.differB.changeC.varyD.become

17.52.()

A.lessonB.chanceC.giftD.fact

18.Thepurposeofanapplicationletteristohelpyoutosellyourself.Youshould__41__thejobyouwantclearly,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhavedone.Itshouldbesimple,personalandbriefwithoutleaving__42__anynecessaryfacts.

A__43__employermaywanttoknowanumberofimportantthings.Whatareyourqualifications?Whatachievementshaveyou__44__?andwhatareyouraims?Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Try__45__youropeningsentencestotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer,nottoyourownneedsordesires.

Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyour’renowapplying.Collegegraduates__46__fortheirfirstpositionsoftenaskWhatcanIprovideinaletter?Employerswanttoknowaboutyourexperience.Certainly,abeginnerhasnoexperience.Theansweristhateverythingyou__47__isexperience.

__48__isimportanttowritegoodstrongclosingwordsforyourletter.Askforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomething__49__todoorexpect.Anexcellentideaistoencloseanenvelopewithyouraddressandastamp.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetin__50__withyou

()A.finishB.stateC.takeD.say

19.47.()

A.choseB.madeC.usedD.received

20.69()

A.WithB.AsC.AfterD.Before

三、翻譯(3題)21.Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture

22.Eithertheplayersorthecoachisresponsibleforthedefeat

23.Mary和Jane很少像她們的同學那樣花那么多的時間去購物()

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent()

25.Markplays_______violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay_______baseball()

26.Constantshowersarecharacteristic_________thesummerhere()

五、單選題(0題)27.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI()thereanhourbeforethediscussionbegins

A.getB.shallgetC.willgetD.wouldget

六、單選題(0題)28.Thehouseiswelldecorated_____thedisarrangementofafewphotos()

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto

參考答案

1.C一些公司引進了靈活的工作時間,較少強調壓力,而更多地注重效率。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】C根據句意可知,強調壓力與注重效率是兩個平行的對象,前后又是轉折的關系,所以連詞要用but。另外emphasis要與介詞on連用,且but后的emphasis為避免重復,可以省略。故選C

2.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,此處應選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。根據句意可知,walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,且其表示的動作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的,所以應用現在分詞的一般式walking,表示主動和伴隨狀況。故選B

3.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,挺過,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:應受到,值得;pass:通過,經過。根據句意可知,選B

4.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當hardly或者scarcely放在句首時,其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B

5.D他正在尋找另一份工作,因為他感覺他做什么都不能使現在的老板滿意。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpromise:許諾,答應;benefit:獲益,有利于;puzzle:迷惑,使困惑;satisfy:滿足,使?jié)M意。根據句意可知,選D

6.B他一直沉默不語,所以我也不知道他是否同意。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句缺少引導賓語從句的連接詞,選項中只有whether可以引導。whether…ornot意為是否

7.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑問句中,反意疑問句的主謂應和陳述句的主謂一致,陳述句是否定的話,反意疑問句用肯定形式。故選D

8.A——孩子們哪兒去了?這頓飯快要吃不起來了。

——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Awish引導的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,表達與現在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現always,從句虛擬應用一般過去時。選A

9.DD句意:在簽署合同之前,懷特先生謹慎地查看了合同。詞義辨析題。cautiously表示謹慎、小心地,符合句意。primarily意為首要地。evenly意為均勻地;formally意為正式地

10.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為被認為。根據句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

11.D[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dbe/becomefilledwith:充滿,為固定搭配。此處指由于經歷,詞匯對我們來說才充滿意義

12.B[考點]語法結構題

【精析】B分析句子成分可知,應用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed(成熟的,發(fā)達的),highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達的。故選B

13.D[考點]語法結構題

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,此處需要一個能引導賓語從句,且在從句中充當賓語的引導詞,選項中只有what(什么)符合

14.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aleave:把……留在某處;live:生活,居住;send:派遣,送。根據句意和空前的be一詞可知,此處表示被動含義,指被留給陌生人手里照顧。故選A

15.B[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Bcallfor為固定搭配,表示需要,要求,符合題意。故選B

16.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cdiffer:使……不同,相異;change:改變,變換;vary:變化,各不相同,常用于varyfrom…to…結構中;become:變得。根據句意及空后的fromcountrytocountry可知,此處應選不及物動詞vary

17.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】Clesson:課程,經驗,教訓;chance:機會;gift:禮物,天賦;fact:事實。根據第一段第二句的gift一詞可知,此處為原詞復現,此處指的是親眼看到老人的善良,并有機會和從生活中獲得這么多快樂的人一起本身就是一種饋贈。故選C

18.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B

finish:完成;state:陳述;take:帶來;say:說。根據句意可知,找工作時你應該將你想要的工作表達清楚。只有B符合題意

19.A[

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