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2023年陜西省渭南市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

2.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless()

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

3.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife

A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth

4.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

5.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers()

A.whenB.inthatC.whichD.where

6.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationhardworkingandbeinghonest()

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

7.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

8.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

9.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeonlybytheactofusingthelanguage()

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

10.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

二、完型填空(10題)11.()

A.AprilB.May

C.FebruaryD.June

12.Sometimes,peoplecomeintoyourlifeandyourealizethattheyarethereforsomepurpose,to__51__youalesson,ortohelpyoutoknowwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.You’dneverknowwhothesepeople__52__be,yourfriend,yourclassmate,yourneighbor,yourco-worker,yourteacher,or__53__astranger,buttheywilldeeply__54__yourlifeinsomeway.

andsometimesthings__55__toyouthatmayseem__56__,painfulandhorribleatfirst,but__57__,yourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficultiesyouwouldneverknowyourstrength,willpowerorpotential.Everythinghappensfora__58__.Nothinghappensby__59__orbymeansofgoodluck.Illness,greatachievement,love,injuryandfailureallcometo__60__thelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesetests,lifewouldbelikeastraightandflatroad,butitgoes__61__.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandcompletely__62__.

Thosepeoplewhoaffectyourlife,andthefailureandthesuccessyouexperiencecanhelpyoutocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescan__63__from.Infact,theyarethemostimportantones.Ifsomeonebreaksyourheart,orhurtsyou,please__64__them,fortheyhelpedyoutolearnabouttheimportanceofbeingcarefulwhenyouopenyourheart.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethem__65__,becausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings

51.()

A.teachB.deliverC.giveD.learn

13.78.()

A.WithB.BeforeC.AfterD.Through

14.14()

A.apartB.asideC.offD.back

15.57.()

A.appreciatedB.regardedC.receivedD.supposed

16.33.()

A.confusedB.wonderingC.worriedD.supposing

17.55.()

A.upB.straightC.forwardD.back

18.()

A.strengthB.outcomeC.resultD.effect

19.34.()

A.AsB.AsifC.WithD.Without

20.MostAmericansdon'tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon'tusually61peopletheyknow.62,manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgiveadvice63manydifferentsubjects,includingfamilyproblem,sex,theuse64thelanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andhowtobuyahouseoracar.

65newspapersregularlyprintletters66readerswithproblems.Along67thelettersthereareanswerswritten68peoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowto69suchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors;70arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice71womenwithoutspecialtraining72thiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswersletters73toDearAbby.Theotherisaddressed74DearAnnLanders.Experienceistheirpreparationfor75advice.

Thereisonewriterwhohasnotlivedlong76tohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavaliere,whostartedwriting77fornewspaperreaders78theageoften.Heradvicetoyoungreadersnow79regularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumn80DEARANGEL

61.()

A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

三、翻譯(3題)21.再也沒有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更使老師們高興的了

22.這一工程估計(jì)耗去資金900萬美元

23.顯然,家長必須為孩子們樹立一個(gè)好榜樣

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.Todaythere()anumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition

25.Herremarksleftmewondering_______shecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()

26._________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis()

五、單選題(0題)27.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,________itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere()

A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless

六、單選題(0題)28.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()

A.lyingB.laidC.lainD.laying

參考答案

1.D從遠(yuǎn)處看,600米的高塔聳入高空。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查非謂語動詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語是主句的主語the600metertower,與see是動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞seen,表被動

2.D【翻譯】他如此憤怒,以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dso是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞;such是形容詞,可以作定語,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語。本題中空處位于系動詞之后,且用來形容Hisanger,所以只能選such,表示“如此的,這樣的”。

3.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crate:比率,速度,等級;speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調(diào),速度;growth:增長,發(fā)展,生長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些,也讓事情順利些。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的傾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.A我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記在農(nóng)場和農(nóng)民們一起生活的那些年。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是表示時(shí)間的thoseyears,且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用when,相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選A

6.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實(shí)守信而獲得良好的聲譽(yù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定用法,意為因……而享有美譽(yù)。其他介詞均不適用。故選D

7.C盡管她有財(cái)富和社會地位,但她實(shí)際上是一個(gè)相貌普通的女人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Calthough:(conj.)盡管,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;despite:(prep.)盡管,英語中沒有despiteof這一搭配;inspiteof:盡管,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;considering:(conj.&prep.)考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷,海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D

9.D只有通過語言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用,才能獲得使用語言的能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dacquit:宣判……無罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:詢問,調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,習(xí)得。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.DD根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993(自1993年成立以來)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

11.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

空前是January(一月),空后是March(三月),所以空處應(yīng)選February(二月)

12.AA詞語搭配題。deliver和give一般不與lesson搭配,而與lecture連用;teachsomebodyalesson指給某人教訓(xùn);learnalesson指獲得教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)句意本題應(yīng)選teach

13.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少時(shí)間狀語引導(dǎo)詞。before和after都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語,但前者表示在……之前,后者則表示在……之后。結(jié)合句意可知,作者第三次提出幫他們買食物,但又遭到拒絕,然后作者提出疑問。因此選C

14.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Asetapart:使與眾不同,使突出,使優(yōu)于;setaside:把……放到一旁;setoff:出發(fā);setback:阻止。根據(jù)句意正是對細(xì)節(jié)和練習(xí)的重視使我們與眾不同可知,應(yīng)選A

15.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aappreciate:感激,欣賞;regard:注重,考慮,尊敬;receive:收到,接待;suppose:假設(shè),認(rèn)為,推想。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.C本題考查動詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。A選項(xiàng)疑惑;B選項(xiàng)懷疑;C選項(xiàng)擔(dān)心;D選項(xiàng)假設(shè)。根據(jù)語境,雪莉應(yīng)該擔(dān)心手機(jī)沒有電。故C正確

17.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,父親把一個(gè)女士救出來后,又沖回去救她的孩子。rushback意為沖回去。故選D

18.D

19.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),意為他們面前還有很長的路要走,Withlonglivesaheadofthem在句中作伴隨狀語

20.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知,多數(shù)美國人需要建議時(shí)通常不去詢問他們認(rèn)識的人。talk:談話,一般作不及物動詞;ask:問,詢問,要求;tell:告訴;speak:講話。故選B

21.Nothingcangiveteachersmorepleasurethantoseethestudents’progress./Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethantoseeth

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