（2021年）湖南省婁底市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)

（2021年）湖南省婁底市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but,theyneedlove（）

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

2.I’llacceptanyjobIdon’thavetogetupearly（）

A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough

3.Thesickboy,togetherwithhisparents,tothehospital（）

A.sendsB.sendC.aresentD.issent

4.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick（）

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

5.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

6.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders（）willhappentohisfamilylife

A.itB.thatC.whatD.this

7.It_______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded（）

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

8.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandI______hisinvitationwithpleasure（）

A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.received

9.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

10.Comparativelyspeaking,ofthethreecivilservants,thegirlwithlonghairis______（）

A.morehelpful

B.extremelyhelpful

C.veryhelpful

D.themosthelpful

二、完型填空(10題)11.Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot41thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the42ofamanandawoman43giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial44bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,45,marriagehasnothingtodo46anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal47ofgoods.Generallyitisthebridegroom48isrequiredtomakea49ofgoodstothebride'skin,thoughsometimesapaymentisalsomadebythebridegroom's50tothoseofthebride.

AmongtheNuer（努爾人）,51livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,52asbrideprice,isinthe53ofcattle.Oncethe54ofbridepriceisagreed55,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa56unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable57ofthehusband.Hekeeps58children59thewife60leaveshimtolivewithothermen

41（）

A.makeB.getC.takeD.do

12.55.（）

A.perfectB.popularC.publicD.pleasant

13.26.（）

A.finishingB.guidingC.waitingD.dividing

14.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain（抱怨）aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense（執(zhí)照）?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

（）

A.principleB.habit

C.weakerD.power

15.45.（）

A.ignoredB.admiredC.hatedD.disliked

16.（）

A.impossibleB.unableC.powerlessD.incapable

17.13（）

A.toldB.indicatedC.readD.described

18.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave

41.（）

A.onB.ofC.toD.for

19.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain（抱怨）aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense（執(zhí)照）?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

（）

A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power

20.65（）

A.accessibleB.deliberateC.extremeD.necessary

三、翻譯(3題)21.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecordsandstamps

22.直到現(xiàn)在，我們才算相互了解（）

23.他一講完，就有人站起來(lái)反駁他的觀點(diǎn)了

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife（）

25.I’dratheryou_________therenextweek（）

26.ItisfouryearssinceJohn_________school（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’tuntileight（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

六、單選題(0題)28.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss（）

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

參考答案

1.A殘疾兒童需要很多東西，但是最重要的是他們需要愛(ài)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afirstofall:首先，最重要的是;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不，根本不;afterall:畢竟，終究;allinall:總的來(lái)說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.B只要不必早起，我會(huì)接受任何工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bevenif：即使，雖然；aslongas：只要；incase：萬(wàn)一，假使；eventhough/if：即使。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.D那個(gè)生病的男孩和他的父母一起被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas等連接的名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Thesickboy保持一致，用單數(shù)形式，因此可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。另外，Thesickboy與send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

4.A看見(jiàn)血他總感覺(jué)不舒服。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力，景象，表示視覺(jué)所接受的景象，目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾，常指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到；look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí)，常指主動(dòng)地朝……看；view:風(fēng)景，風(fēng)光，觀點(diǎn)；glance:匆忙一瞥，閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到血，所以只有sight符合題意

5.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。

6.C

7.D雨已經(jīng)下了兩周了，整個(gè)地區(qū)都被淹沒(méi)了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwoweeks可知，前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛剛結(jié)束，或者可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

8.A[答案]A

[譯文]史蒂芬前天邀請(qǐng)我支部吃飯后我很愉快答應(yīng)了。

[詳解]accept接受答應(yīng)表示主觀愿意接受promise承諾permit允許receive接收表示客觀的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有主觀的感情

9.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度，以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

10.D相對(duì)而言，三個(gè)公務(wù)員中，那個(gè)長(zhǎng)發(fā)女孩最樂(lè)于助人。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】D在對(duì)三者或三者以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式。根據(jù)thethreecivilservants可知，這里是三者之間的比較。故選D

11.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Ctakethesameform為固定搭配，意為采取同樣的形式。故選C

12.CC詞義辨析題。perfect:完美的，極好的;popular:流行的，受歡迎的;public:公共的,publictelephone意為公共電話；pleasant:愉快的，舒適的。根據(jù)下文可知，此處表達(dá)的意思是我在尋找公共電話，以便給美國(guó)的朋友丹尼打電話……。故選C

13.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的betweenmiddleageandoldage可知，此處指的是分界線。dividingline為固定搭配，意為分界線

14.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

principle：準(zhǔn)則；habit：習(xí)慣；weaker：弱者；power：力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule（一般來(lái)說(shuō)）可知，這里應(yīng)填principle。故選A

15.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bignore：忽視，忽略；admire：仰慕，欣賞；hate：討厭；dislike：不喜歡。此處指的是盡管有時(shí)候生活很困難，這個(gè)美麗的生物卻欣賞無(wú)垠的天空和廣闊的曠野。故選B

16.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B由句意可知，因?yàn)楦杏X(jué)渾身疲憊，所以不能面對(duì)新的一天。impossible：不可能的，常用it作主語(yǔ)；unable：不能的，常用于beunabletodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；powerless：無(wú)能為力的，無(wú)權(quán)的；incapable：不能勝任的。故選B

17.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Ctell：告訴；indicate：表明；read：讀，寫著；describe：描述。在英