2022年陜西省渭南市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年陜西省渭南市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Idon’tthinkthereareseveralcharacteristicsofthenovel（）specialattention

A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyofD.worthless

2.Mr.Cookhasnotcommentedthesereports（）

A.inB.ofC.withD.on

3.ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedsothatIdidnotdaretogoin（）

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

4.Youshouldbe（）ofyourself,tellingliesatyourage

A.ashamedB.accurateC.adequateD.attractive

5.Theaccident______outsidemyhouseyesterday（）

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

6.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

7.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell（）

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

8.Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim（）

A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper

9.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet（）

A.waspromising

B.hasbeenpromising

C.promised

D.haspromised

10.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith（）

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.presenceB.presentsC.presentersD.presentation

12.75.（）

A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

13.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory

56.（）

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

14.58.（）

A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success

15.43.（）

A.extraB.spareC.specialD.specific

16.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___51__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____52____psychological.

Economically:____53___retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___54____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____55__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____56___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____57___,andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa____58____ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyare__59___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____60_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___61____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____62___,becauseworkwas_____63___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize

_____64____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____65___growsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

17.Doyouseetheglassashalf-fullratherthanhalf-empty？Suchcliches（陳詞濫調(diào)）havebecome41questions,asresearchersexaminewithgreatcarethepowerofpositivethinking.Researchisprovingthatoptimismcanhelpyoutobehappier,healthierandmoresuccessful.Pessimismleads,42,tohopelessness,sicknessandfailure,andislinkedto43,lonelinessandpainfulshyness.Ifwecouldteachpeopletothinkmorepositively,itwouldbelikeprotectingthemagainstthese44illnesses.

Yourabilitiescountbutthebeliefthatyoucansucceed45theresult.Whenthingsgowrongthepessimisttendsto46himself.I'mnotgoodatthis,hesays.Ialwaysfail.Buttheoptimistlooksforotherexplanations.Negativeorpositive,youarewhatyouthink.Ifpeoplefeelhopelesstheycan'tbe47toacquiretheskillstheyneedtosucceed.

Asenseofcontrolistherealtestforsuccess.Theoptimistfeelsincontrol48hisownlife.Ifthingsaregoingbadly,heactsquickly,lookingforsolutions,forminganewplanofaction,and49advice.Thepessimistfeelslikeatoyoffateandmovesslowly.Hedoesn'tseekadvice,becausehe50nothingcanbedone.Manystudies51thatthepessimist'sfeelingofhelplessnessweakensthebody'simmunesystem.Thepessimistdoesn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.Feelingpassiveandunabletoavoidlife'sblows,heexpectsillhealthandothermisfortunes,nomatterwhathedoes.Heeatsjunkfood,avoidsexercise,and52thedoctor.

Mostpeoplearea（n）53ofoptimismandpessimism,butareinfavorofonedirectionortheother.Itisapatternof54learnedatourmothers'knees.Itgrowsoutofthousandsofcautionsor55,negativestatementsorpositiveones.Pessimismisahardhabittobreakbutitcanbedone.So,ifyouareapessimist,thereareways

41.（）

A.specificB.scientificC.physicalD.universal

18.__________（）

A.comfortedB.disappointedC.delightedD.annoyed

19.15.（）

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that

20.15（）

A.dealB.relateC.doD.concern

三、翻譯(3題)21.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillFriday

22.Ifthesituationgoesworse,aseriousproblemmaycomeup

23.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle（）

25.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI_______whatIamdoing（）

26.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe________there（）

五、單選題(0題)27.TheAmericancouplehave（）atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

六、單選題(0題)28.Notonly_____clothing，butalsotheyareshortofwater（）

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

參考答案

1.C我并不認(rèn)為這部小說里有值得特別關(guān)注的特點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。worthyof意為值得……，后面可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞；worthwhile意為值得花時(shí)間（或花精力）的；worth不與of搭配使用；worthless意為無價(jià)值的，無用的

2.D

3.B門后的大狗看起來非常兇猛，我不敢進(jìn)門。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bmild：溫和的，溫柔的；fierce：兇猛的，激烈的；wild：野生的；harmful：有害的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.A你應(yīng)該為謊報(bào)年齡而感到羞恥。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aashamed：慚愧的，羞恥的；accurate：精確的，正確的；adequate：充足的，適當(dāng)?shù)?；attractive：吸引人的，有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.B昨天那場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday（昨天）可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

6.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)額外的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實(shí)際的；exact：準(zhǔn)確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.A我想牛肉一定是變質(zhì)了，因?yàn)樗l(fā)出難聞的氣味。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出（液體），發(fā)出（氣味）；giveup:放棄；givein:讓步，屈服；giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，選A

8.B

9.B我們的老板湯普森先生一直許諾加薪好多年了，但至今還沒有兌現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語forages（長(zhǎng)期，很久）可知，第一個(gè)分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。故選B

10.A我買了太多有用的參考書，以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于，前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A

11.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處意為他從不給女孩子買禮物，所以應(yīng)填presents。presence：存在，出席；presenter：主持人；presentation：展示，描述，呈現(xiàn)

12.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A由上下文可知，他不滿足于只在繃索上行走，因此選walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示

13.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Btakeawalk為固定搭配，意為散步

14.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cpassage：走廊，通道，一段（文章）；support：支持，支撐；failure：失敗，endinfailure意為以失敗告終；success：成功，成就，endinsuccess意為以成功結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意一次又一次，這盛大的準(zhǔn)備工作以失敗告終可知，選C

15.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】A此處指的是另外三年的研究生教育。extra：額外的，另外的；spare：多余的，空閑的；special：特別的；specific：具體的，明確的。故選A

16.A[考點(diǎn)]理解推斷題

此句的含義為：有兩種原因?qū)е峦诵?，一為?jīng)濟(jì)原因，另一個(gè)是心理原因。選項(xiàng)A．two符合題意

17.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bspecific:具體的，明確的；scientific:科學(xué)的；physical：身體的，物質(zhì)的；universal：共同的，普遍的。根據(jù)下文可知，此處指的是對(duì)于不同的人看到的是半滿的杯子還是半空的杯子的這種陳詞濫調(diào)已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)科學(xué)問題，因?yàn)檠芯空咦屑?xì)調(diào)查了積極思維的影響。故選B

18.B本題考查的是形容詞詞義辨析。comforted意為安慰的，disappointed意為失望的，delighted意為高興的，annoyed意為氣惱的。上文提到當(dāng)所有人都以為馬休會(huì)將王后移到安全地帶時(shí)，他卻犧牲了王后，這是一步出乎意料的走法，所以每個(gè)人都很失望。故B正確

19.B

20.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cdeal：交易