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2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot()tobedangeroustothepublic

A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.like

2.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity()

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

3.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

4.Theicewasnot_____tobeartheweightofthemen()

A.thickenoughB.thickasC.toothickD.enoughthick

5.Itmaybefivetotenyears_____wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

6.Wouldyouplease________theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework()

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

7.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive

A.couldn’tbuttowait

B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting

C.couldn’thelpbutwait

D.couldn’thelpbuttowait

8.There’snoneedtobefrightenedofthedog,andhe’squite______()

A.eagerB.harmlessC.cheerfulD.weak

9.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

10.LiMing,togetherwitharoommate,____inthenorthofthecity()

A.liveB.livingC.livesD.lived

二、完型填空(10題)11.()

A.thatB.whatC.howD.why

12.A.SB.TC.UD.V

13.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas51consequences,oneeconomicand52psychological.

Economically:53retiredpeoplereceiveapension(養(yǎng)老金)fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast54,itisoftenmuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople55tosavemoneyduringtheiryears56work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered57,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa58ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare59heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthem,sousedto60work,simplydonotknowhowtorelaxor61otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeeltheyshouldbeworkingand62,becauseworkwas63theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognized.64retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished(減弱).Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,65growsasenseofbeingworthless

51.()

A.twoB.thereC.manyD.some

14.65.()

A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building

15.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.44,someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s,achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,60benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment

()

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

16.59()

A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions

17.66.()

A.inB.onC.forD.over

18.67.()

A.ThisB.ThatC.ThoseD.These

19.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,61animals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings,actionsandthings,63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,66spokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords,then,67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive,themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts,butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude

()

A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor

20.()

A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses

三、翻譯(3題)21.每位雇主都想要且需要有以誠(chéng)實(shí)、積極的態(tài)度提出改進(jìn)意見的雇員()

22.嚴(yán)格地說(shuō),在你進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部以前,應(yīng)該在來(lái)客登記簿上簽名

23.如果這項(xiàng)研究的成果能夠應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā),我們的努力將會(huì)有回報(bào)()

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting________notbeendecidedyet()

25.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents()

26.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_______tobedverylatelastnight()

五、單選題(0題)27.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

六、單選題(0題)28.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()

A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke

參考答案

1.C這種類型的懲罰只適用于那些對(duì)公眾危害可能不大,沒(méi)有暴力傾向的罪犯?jìng)儭1绢}考查固定搭配。sb.belikelytodosth.為固定搭配,意為可能做某事

2.C因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里新鮮得多,他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù),用that或those來(lái)代替前面提到過(guò)的事物,that指代單個(gè)人或事物,those指代多個(gè)人或事物。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C

3.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

4.A冰不夠厚,不能承受這些男人的重量。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aenough意為足夠,修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞之后。由空前的not可知,應(yīng)選A。too…to…意為太……而不能……,與句意不符

5.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.D請(qǐng)把電視的音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)兒,好嗎?孩子們正在做作業(yè)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnon:打開;turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnup:開大,調(diào)高(音量),出現(xiàn);turndown:關(guān)小,調(diào)低,拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。注意:如果句子中沒(méi)有alittle,B項(xiàng)也符合題意

7.C當(dāng)我聽說(shuō)媽媽下周末來(lái)看我的時(shí)候,我情不自禁開始等待她的到來(lái)了。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意為情不自禁做某事,與couldn’thelpdoing同義。故選C

8.B句意:這條狗沒(méi)有什么好怕的,他沒(méi)有惡意。詞義辨析題。harmless意為無(wú)害的,無(wú)惡意的;eager意為急切的;cheerful意為愉快的,高興的;weak意為虛弱的,膽怯的

9.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒(méi)有你我們不可能做成這件事。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

10.CC當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由with,togetherwith,alongwith等連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。前面的主語(yǔ)是LiMing,所以這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;且這里講述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C

11.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Bwhat引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)

12.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】S分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)選How來(lái)引出問(wèn)句,表示方式。此處意為你是怎么買得起彩票的?故選S

13.AA邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文可知,有兩種原因?qū)е峦诵?,一為?jīng)濟(jì)原因,另一個(gè)是心理原因。故選A

14.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的110storieshigh可知,這里指的是110層的高樓,應(yīng)選building。roof:屋頂;position:位置;wall:墻

15.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選擇副詞early,意為很早地,早期。A、D選項(xiàng)分別是early的最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)形式,不符合題意

16.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Abehavior:行為;word:?jiǎn)卧~,語(yǔ)言;mood:心情;reaction:反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意父母所說(shuō)的和所做的以及對(duì)孩子說(shuō)話和做事的方式會(huì)強(qiáng)烈影響一個(gè)孩子的行為可知,應(yīng)選A

17.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cin:在……內(nèi)部;on:在……上面,關(guān)于;for:對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō);over:超過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來(lái)說(shuō),他們是最佳人選。故選C

18.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Athis和these常指后面要講到的事物,有啟下的作用,而that和those常指前面提到過(guò)的事物,有承上的作用。此處表示這種現(xiàn)象可能帶來(lái)身體上的變化:頭部,尤其是前額將變得更大,是對(duì)上文的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。同時(shí)根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知,應(yīng)選This

19.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Bunlike:不像是,和……不同。此處指和動(dòng)物不一樣,人類發(fā)明了一些特定的聲音來(lái)表達(dá)思想和感情,從而達(dá)到相互交流的目的。故選unlike

20.A

21.BB本題容易混淆雇主(employer)和雇員(employee);以誠(chéng)實(shí)、積極的態(tài)度應(yīng)譯為inanhonestandpositivemanner。A項(xiàng)混淆了雇主(employer)和雇員(employee)的譯法,還

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