Unit8-語法專練：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞

4/8Unit8語法專練：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?—Ioftenhave_______or______.A.breads;noodlesB.bread;noodlesC.breads;noodleD.bread;noodle2.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girl?—_______,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupofcoffees3.Therearealotof_____inourschool.Theyworkveryhard.A.womanteachers B.womenteachersC.womansteachers D.womanteacher 4.Therearesome______inthose______.A.knifes,pencil-boxB.knives,pencil-boxC.knives,pencil-boxesD.knifes,pencil-boxes5.Here’ssome______.Haveit,please.A.riceB.eggsC.orangesD.pears6.Helikestoeat______and______.A.icecream,tomatoesB.chickens,bananasCsalad,tomatosDpears,breads7.You’dbetterdomorning_______everyday.It’sgoodtohavelotsof______.A.exercise;exerciseB.exercises;exerciseC.exercise;exercisesD.exercises;exercises二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thereismuch______(juice)inthebottle.2.______(sandwich)aremyfavouritefood.3.Weallhavetwo______(foot).4.Whatarethose______(policeman)doingoverthere?5.Therearefour______(Japanese)andtwo______(German).6.Hegivesmesome______(money)asareward(獎(jiǎng)賞).Unit8單元必考知識點(diǎn)匯編三，1.—Dad,Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.CouldI______theTV?—Ofcourseyoucan.（海南）A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndownturnon“打開”,turnoff“關(guān)上”；turndown“調(diào)低”2.—_____peoplevisited2010ShanghaiWorldExpoeveryday?—About300,000.（浙江溫州）A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoftenhowmany提問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量，howmuch提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量或價(jià)格；howlong提問時(shí)間或物體的長度；howoften提問頻率.3.Studentshouldlearnhow_______problems.（四川雅安）A.solve B.solving C.cansolve D.tosolve“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語4.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—_____workingwithfriends.（四川德陽）A.By B.With C.Onhow在此處詢問的是一種方式，by“通過；以（某種方式）”,with“用（某種工具）”；on“關(guān)于。5.______Englishwell,onemusthavealotofpractice.（山東聊城）A.Speaks B.Tospeak C.Spoken D.Speak動詞不定式短語在此作目的狀語.四，單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2014貴州貴陽中考)“Lily,let’smakevegetablesalad.Howmany______doweneed?”“Oneisenough.”A.oranges B.potato C.tomatoes2.(2014四川涼山中考)—Whereareyougoing,Sam?—Thereisn’tany______inthefridge.I’llgoandbuysome.A.vegetables B.beef C.eggs D.money3.(2015四川廣安)—Howmany______canyouseeinthepicture?—Two.A.dogB.childC.sheepsD.sheep4.(2013山東濟(jì)南)—Jenny,Ineedsomemilk.—OK,Mum.______doyouneed?A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong5.(2013甘肅白銀)“______exerciseeveryday,myson.It’sgoodforyourhealth.”Dadoftensaidtohim.A.Takes B.Taking C.Take D.Totake四，主謂一致15個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)：1．表示時(shí)間，重量，數(shù)目，價(jià)格，長度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語作主語時(shí)，盡管他們是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但如果把這些復(fù)數(shù)形式的詞或短語看作是一個(gè)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Twomonthsisquitealongtime.Twentydollarsisenough.2．動詞不定式，動名詞，從句或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Toseeistobelieve.Itisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.3．由and連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí)，要根據(jù)其表示的意義來決定謂語動詞的形式。如果其表示的是一個(gè)整體的概念或指的是同一事物，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果其表示的是兩個(gè)不同的對象時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.Thepoetandteacherisoneofmyfriends.4．集合名詞people，police一般看作復(fù)數(shù)意義，其謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。另外一些集合名詞family，class等作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，要根據(jù)這些詞在句中的實(shí)際含義而定。當(dāng)他們表示的是整體意義時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)；當(dāng)他們強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。InEngland,peopleeatfishandchips.TheChinesepeople（民族）isagreatpeople，buttheChinesepeoplearebraveandhard-workingpeople.中華民族是個(gè)偉大的民族，而中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。5．名詞性物主代詞mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs等作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于該代詞所表示的意義是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。Hisparentsareyoung,butmineareold.6．以s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式，如news，physics，politics等。Nonewsisgoodnews.Physicsisthemostdifficultsubjectforhim.7．由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…等詞連接名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)和最接近的主語一致。NeitheryounorLiHuahasbeentoShanghaibefore.8．以there，here開頭的句子，若主語不止一個(gè)，其謂語動詞的形式和鄰近的那個(gè)主語一致。Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.9．trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。但如果前面有apairof短語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Jim’strousersarebrown.ThepairofglassesisMr.Green’s.10．由“alotof/lotsof/plentyof+名詞”或“分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。AlotofpeoplehavebeentoLondon.Three-fifthsofthewaterisdirty.11．“anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Agreatnumberofbirdsflytothesouthinwinter.Thenumberoflionsdoesnotchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.12．代詞something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Neitherofusisaboy。EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary。Oneofthestudentswaslateforschool。13．All，somenone，most，any等代詞作主語時(shí)，若其指復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若其指單數(shù)形式，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Notallworkisdifficult。Notallthestudentsarehere。14．有些形容詞前面加上定冠詞the，如thepoor，theold，theyong，therich，thedying等用來表示一類人時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Theoldaregoodtakencareof。15．Tom’sandBob’sroomsarethesame.AandB’s表示兩人共有一樣?xùn)|西，后常跟單數(shù)名詞，謂語常用單三。TomandBob’sroomisn’tthesame.四、詞語辨析1、turnon打開，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是turnoff.turnup/turndown調(diào)高/低音量。pour…into…將…倒入/灌入…into是：進(jìn)入…in是：在…內(nèi)。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等動詞之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副詞，into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!請進(jìn)！3.有關(guān)make的短語：makethebed鋪床，maketea沏茶，maketrouble惹麻煩，makemoney賺錢，makeadecision做決定，makeatelephonecall打電話，makeavisit拜訪，makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤，makeanoise弄出噪音，makealiving謀生，makesure務(wù)必4.onemorething=anotheronething基數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another+基數(shù)詞+名詞5.fillwith用…填充…befilledwith=befullof充滿….