2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheeveningwearrivedatthehotel（）

A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when

2.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol（）

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn'thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

3.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit（）

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

4.—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.

—You_____havelostitwhileshopping（）

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would

5.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime（）

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

6.Ican't__thistypeofcomputer,it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.calm

7.Whyisit（）themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

8.Mr.Wangsaidsuchathingtohappenatschoolagainandheforgavemethistime（）

A.oughtnottobeallowed

B.oughttobenotallowed

C.oughttobeallowednot

D.notoughttobeallowed

9.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto（）theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

10.Treattheconsumers'problem_______ithappenedtoyou（）

A.asifB.onceC.whereD.evenif

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.75.____（）

15.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

16.7.____（）

17.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

18.74.____（）

19.69.____（）

20.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

21.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

22.73.____（）

23.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife

25.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew

26.他辜負(fù)了父母對(duì)他的期望

27.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction

28.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities

29.（）一聲吼叫之后，一只老虎從樹林里沖了出來(lái)。

A.Followingtheroar,atigerrushedfromtheforest.

B.Followingtheroar,outrushedatigerfromtheforest.

C.Followingtheroar,outdidatigerrushfromtheforest.

D.Followingtheroar,outatigerdidrushfromtheforest

30.Inaword,languageisareflectionoftheculturefromwhichitdeveloped

31.隨著世界人口的增長(zhǎng)，環(huán)境質(zhì)量每況愈下。人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響體現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面（）

32.你旅游時(shí)走陸路還是水路?

33.Whenwestartdoesn’tmatter.Themostimportantthingisthatweshouldmakegoodpreparationsforit

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

35.Alltheessentialservicesonwhichwedependare_________（）

A.unabletoprovidefortheneedsofthepopulation

B.financedwhollybyratesandtaxes

C.inconstantneedoffinancialsupport

D.runbythegovernmentorourlocalauthorities

36.MostofthecommutersinTokyo_______（）

A.takesubwaytrainstowork

B.arepackers

C.taketaxistowork

D.carrybriefcasestowork

37.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected（）

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

38.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould（）

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

39.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanning（禁止）on-the-jobsmokingsoasto______（）

A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsurance

B.createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironment

C.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblem

D.improvethesmokingemployeesworkefficiency

40.Accordingtotheauthor,thesolutionoffamilyproblems_______（）

A.isbestleftinhandsofsocialworkers

B.issimilarinallfamilies

C.needstobereachedbywaysuniquetoeachfamily

D.isnotnecessaryinhouseholdwheresharingisdone

41.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean（）

A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage

B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected

C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking

D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking

42.Passage2

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline（distanceeducation）fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited（經(jīng)官方認(rèn)可）,meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline（oranysubjectforthatmatter）,besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction（互動(dòng)）ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportant,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext（）

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

43.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose（）

A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours

B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance

C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia

D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany

六、作文題(1題)44.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

（1）幽默有益身心健康；

（2）幽默能帶給周圍的人歡樂(lè)；

（3）如何培養(yǎng)幽默感

參考答案

1.D當(dāng)我們到達(dá)賓館時(shí)，已經(jīng)是晚上十點(diǎn)了。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以只能由when引導(dǎo)。故選D

2.D看！酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做，意為本該……；needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了，意為本不需要……；couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能夠做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做，意為本可以……；musthavedone表示過(guò)去肯定做了某事，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪可知，這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D

3.DD句意：這座公寓是如此之大，可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時(shí)，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法，B、C兩項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤。因此只有D項(xiàng)合適

4.A——我到處都找不到我的錢包。

——你可能買東西時(shí)丟了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)。mayhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測(cè)，意為可能已經(jīng)做……；canhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；shouldhavedone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，意為本應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)有做；wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，意為本來(lái)會(huì)做……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.A我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程，是嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A在反意疑問(wèn)句中，若陳述部分是含有I（don't）think的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的，所以反意疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

6.C

7.AA句意：為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切，我卻感覺(jué)有越多的隔膜呢？強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語(yǔ)，是本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故此處應(yīng)用that

8.A王先生說(shuō)這樣的事在學(xué)校不允許再次發(fā)生，這次他原諒了我。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aoughttodosth.的否定結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)在ought后直接加not,表示不應(yīng)該做某事，且thing與allow之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上，應(yīng)選A

9.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個(gè)20小時(shí)的手術(shù)，將那對(duì)一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bisolate：使隔離，使孤立；separate：使分離，使分開，指把原來(lái)連在一起或接近的部分分割開來(lái)；divide：劃分，分開，指把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分，常和介詞into連用；remove：移動(dòng)，遷移，開除。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞happened可知，從句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。asif意為好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句可以使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，符合題意。once：一旦，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；where：在……的地方，常引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；evenif:即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

11.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.C

15.A

16.E由約翰說(shuō)的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢問(wèn)，故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國(guó)的哪一部分

17.E

18.A

19.B

20.E

21.C

22.E

23.D

24.更糟的是，長(zhǎng)期處于壓力之下可能會(huì)引起更嚴(yán)重的疾病，實(shí)際上也可能會(huì)縮短你的壽命

25.他做的事情是為了讓讀者相信他們?cè)谧x一些全新的東西

26.Hefailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations

27.如果不采取重要措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，珊瑚礁將面臨完全滅絕的境地

28.克服消極自我形象的最好方式就是意識(shí)到你對(duì)自己形象的認(rèn)識(shí)一點(diǎn)都不客觀，并且積極說(shuō)服自己相信自己有許多優(yōu)良品質(zhì)

29.B從……沖出來(lái)可譯為rushoutfrom…，故排除A項(xiàng)。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)將其置于句首，并將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前，形成完全倒裝，故排除C和D項(xiàng)。故選B

30.總之，語(yǔ)言從文化發(fā)展而來(lái)，同時(shí)又反映文化

31.AA每況愈下可譯為isgettingworseandworse；more不能修飾比較級(jí)，故排除B項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)意為因?yàn)槭澜缛丝谠鲩L(zhǎng)，環(huán)境質(zhì)量每況愈下，這從兩個(gè)方面影響環(huán)境，與題干意思不符，故可排除；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，排除D項(xiàng)。故選A

32.Areyoutravelingbylandorbysea?【精析】本句考查交通方式的譯法。走陸路還是水路可譯為by+交通工具的形式，即bylandorbysea

33.何時(shí)開工并不重要，最重要的是我們必須做好準(zhǔn)備

34.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.可知，父母給孩子讀書的時(shí)候,通過(guò)采用一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法就可以大大提高孩子的語(yǔ)言能力。由此可以推知，語(yǔ)言能力可以通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒▉?lái)提高。故D項(xiàng)為正確答案

35.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段中我們可知道：醫(yī)院、道路等基本服務(wù)設(shè)施長(zhǎng)期地需要資金來(lái)購(gòu)買新設(shè)備和開發(fā)建設(shè)。A并未在短文提及。B與作者意思相反。D雖有提及，但是不夠完整和準(zhǔn)確。相比之下C最正確

36.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第二段的第一、二句InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways可以找出答案為A

37.A推理判斷題。依據(jù)短文第三段最后兩句Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.可推知，大約75%的應(yīng)聘者會(huì)在簡(jiǎn)歷上有意隱瞞一些信息，故選A，其中l(wèi)eavingout…和原文中omission同義

38.C40.［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二句Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.可知,應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的秘訣不是躲避它,而是以你自己的節(jié)奏做事情。故選C

39.B推理判斷題。整個(gè)第二段都在說(shuō)明吸煙對(duì)吸煙者和不吸煙者所帶來(lái)的身體上的危害,最后一句還提到不吸煙的工作人員不應(yīng)承擔(dān)被動(dòng)吸煙的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并應(yīng)有安全的工作環(huán)境,所以正確答案為B

40.C推理判斷題。提問(wèn)的是作者認(rèn)為解決家庭問(wèn)題的方法是什么。根據(jù)第三段最后一句…eachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblem