2023年云南省保山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2023年云南省保山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

2.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect（）

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

3.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

4.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight（）

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

5.havebeenkilledinthefightingormadehomeless（）

A.Hundredsofpeople

B.Hundredpeople

C.Hundredofpeople

D.Hundredspeople

6._____closedhiseyesthanthedoorbellrang（）

A.Hardlyhadhe

B.Scarcelyhehad

C.Nosoonerhadhe

D.Assoonashehad

7.Theygotoworkeveryday（）SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

8.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses（）

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

9.Evenasachild,Daisywasa（n）reader.Shespentallofherpocketmoneyonbooks（）

A.carefulB.patientC.keenD.efficient

10.Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompany（）theybelieveitwillmakeprofits

A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

12.3.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.68.____（）

15.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

16.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

17.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

18.7.____（）

19.72.____（）

20.69.____（）

21.73.____（）

22.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

23.9.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Hemanagedtosendthepassengerstotheairportintime

25.如果你現(xiàn)在離開，兩個小時后就到家了

26.無論多么困難，他都堅信自己有一天一定能成功

27.沒有調查，就沒有發(fā)言權

28.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment

29.他剛剛到達那里就生病了

30.在你決定以何種方式旅行時，把舒適感考慮進去是很重要的

31.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime

32.盡管他從早到晚努力工作，但他還是掙不到足夠的錢來養(yǎng)家（）

33.良好的英語能力可以使你準確地表達你的觀點,這樣別人可以完全理解你的意思（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Inthearticle,theauthorsaysalittleabout（）

A.Black-marketfurs

B.managers’office

C.chemicallaboratories

D.clothingstores

35.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____（）

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

36.PassageOne

WhotakescareoftheelderlyintheUnitedStatestoday?Thefactisthatfamilymembersprovideover80%ofthecarethatelderlypeopleneed.Inmostcasestheelderlyliveintheirownhomes.AverysmallpercentageofAmerica'selderlyliveinnursinghomes.

SamuelPreston,asociologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,studiedhowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportedthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereachesabout40yearsofage,theirparentsareusuallystillalive.Thestatisticsshowthechangeinlifestylesandresponsibilitiesofaging（老齡化）Americans.Theaveragemiddle-agedcouplecanlookforwardtocaringforelderlyparentssometimeaftertheirownchildrenhavegrownup.Moreover,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelong-termcare.Thesefactsalsomeanthataftercaregiversprovidefortheirelderlyparents,whowilleventuallydie,theywillbeoldandmayrequirecaretoo.Whentheydo,theirspouses（配偶）willprobablytakecareofthembecausetheyhavehadfewerchildrenthantheirparentsdid.

BecauseAmericansarelivinglongerthanever,moresocialworkershavebeguntostudywaysofcaregivingtoimprovethecareoftheelderly.Theyhavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic:theybelievethattheyarethebestpeopleforthejob.Thesocialworkershavealsodiscoveredthreebasicreasonswhythecaregiverstakeontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderly,dependentrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhadanobligation（職責）tohelptheirrelatives.Somethinkthathelpingothersmakesthemfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelpingsomeonenow,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent

SamuelPreston'sstudyshowsthat________（）

A.lifestylesandresponsibilitiesoftheelderlyarenotchanging

B.mostAmericancouplesover40havenolivingparents

C.middle-agedAmericanshavetotakecareoftheirchildrenandparentsatthesametime

D.elderlypeoplemayneedcareforalongtimebecausetheylivelongerafteranillness

37.Amanwhohasaphobia_____（）

A.iscalledananxietyattack

B.hasbloodrushtohislegs

C.hasthefeelingofflight

D.fearssomeparticularthingsorsituation

38.AccordingtoEddieLam,waitersshould______（）

A.keepaskingthecustomerswhattheywant

B.keepquietwhileservingthecustomers

C.helpwithoutbeingaskedfor

D.geteverythingreadybeforehand

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2（）

A.Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup

B.Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson

C.Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership

D.Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications

40.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney______（）

A.throughCDsales

B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise

C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet

D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops

41.Passage3

Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheCanadianarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnowcoveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnowcoveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,andthenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnowblanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome

Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare____（）

A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.available

42.WhydidittakealongtimetobuildasubwaysysteminRome（）

A.Becausethestreetswereverycrowded

B.Becausetherearemanyhistoricsites

C.Becausetheworkersdiscoveredmanyartifactsandplacesofinterest

D.Becausethetrafficalwaysstoppedtheconstruction

43.Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbeusedasaweapon,thepassenger（）

A.cankeepitinasafeplaceontheplane

B.cantakeitbackfromthesecuritystaffwhentheflightisover

C.maynotbeallowedontheplane

D.willbetakenasideandquestionedbysecurityguards

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaNoticeinatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.

北京大學的約翰·史密斯先生將到我校舉辦關于美國文化的講座。請根據以下要求以英語教學和研究處的名義寫一則通知。

（1）時間：十月十八日；

（2）地點：C102教室

參考答案

1.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽著鳥叫。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時，意為躺，位于，說謊；lay作動詞時，意為放置，下蛋。根據句意可知，此處意為躺下，同時又作句子的狀語，lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

2.A只有在他死后，他的理論才被認為是正確的。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時，起強調作用，句子應部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

3.B正如諺語所說：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法，意為正如諺語所說，俗話說

4.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C根據句意和句子時態(tài)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為（過去）一定做過……。故選C

5.A數(shù)以百計的人在戰(zhàn)爭中喪生或落得無家可歸。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Ahundred，thousand，million,billion等基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時,只能用單數(shù)形式，不能加-s。但在某些表示概數(shù)的習語中，如成百上千，成千上萬等，基數(shù)詞要加-s，此時常與介詞of連用。故選A

6.C

7.D他們每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外（還有）；on：在……之上，在……時候；from：來自，從；except：除……之外（不包括）。根據句意可知，選D

8.A這所大學的學生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb：打擾；interrupt：打斷，如interruptaconversation意為打斷談話；prevent：阻止，常用于短語preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.（阻止某人/物做某事）中；interfere：干涉，是不及物動詞，常與with連用。根據句意可知，選A

9.CC句意：黛西雖然只是個孩子，但她卻是個熱心讀者。她把自己所有的零花錢都花在書上了。詞義辨析。careful:小心的；patient:耐心的；keen:熱心的，熱切的；efficient:有效的，效率高的。根據句意，選C

10.BB句意：人們把錢投資到這家公司是因為他們相信這家公司可以獲得利潤。狀語從句題。本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。空白處前后的內容應構成因果關系，選項中表示因果關系的狀語從句引導詞只有B

11.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

12.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

13.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.A

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空處應是對地點的詢問，故本題應選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.A

23.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項F符合語境

24.他設法把這些乘客及時送到了機場

25.Ifyouleavenow,youwillgethomeintwohours

26.However/Nomatterhowdifficultitmaybe,hefirmlybelievesthathewillsucceedsomeday

27.Onewhomakesnoinvestigationhasnorighttospeak

28.本句考查介詞短語和賓語從句的翻譯。第一個and前后是兩個并列的短語,toward意為對……,decided后面是一個省略了引導詞that的賓語從句shewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment,從句中包含一個主系表結構和一個主謂賓結構

29.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill

30.Itisveryimportanttotakecomfortintoconsiderationwhenyoumakeadecisiononhowtotravel

31.像獲得碩士學位這樣的