天津市部分區(qū)（薊州區(qū)）重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023屆初三質(zhì)量檢測試題（三模）英語試題試卷含解析

天津市部分區(qū)（薊州區(qū)）重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023屆初三質(zhì)量檢測試題（三模）英語試題試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、AnewstudyfromaUniversityfoundthat88percentofpeople______makeNewYear’sresolutionsfailed.A．whose B．who C．which D．whom2、Hainanis_____islandwithfreshairandbrightsunshine.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)3、____IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until4、(2016●蘇州市)Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,pleasethecalltothesalesdepartment.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough5、—Doyouknowthedogcancallthepoliceforhelp?—Really?It’sthingIhaveheard.A．a(chǎn)mazingB．moreamazingC．themoreamazingD．themostamazing6、―Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?―Wecan_____leafletstothepublic.A．handinB．handoutC．sendupD．sendout7、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbearealproductoneday!A．turnedonB．turneddownC．turnedintoD．turnedoff8、________importantnewsistoeverybodyinmodernsociety!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan9、YuMin,whomadegreatcontributionstoourcountry’sscience,_______onJanuary16thisyear,anditisagreatlossofourcountry.A．ranaway B．tookaway C．wentaway D．passedaway10、---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---______.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Itdepends C．Don’tmentionit D．ForgetitⅡ.完形填空11、HowdostudentseatatschoolSchoollunchisanimportantmealinthemiddleoftheschoolday.Itgivesyouenergy(能量)foryour1andmind.InChina,studentsusuallyhavealunchbreakforaboutfiftyminutes.Somestudentshavelunchintheschoolcanteen.Theycanhavevegetables,meat,riceornoodles.Otherslikebuyingtheirlunchoutsideschoolor2toeatwiththeirfamily.3,studentsinothercountrieseatdifferently.Let’stakealook!USMostUSmiddleschoolstudentshavelunchatschoolcafeterias(餐廳).Theirlunchtimeis4---aboutthirtyminutes.Therefore,asimplelunchlikeasandwichisquickandconvenient.JapanInJapan,middleschoolstudentsalleattogetherintheirclassrooms5acafeteria.Themealsarebalancedwithrice,vegetables,fishandsoup.Highschoolstudentscan6packedlunchesorabento(便當(dāng))toschool.1．A．body B．hand C．book D．bike2．A．goshopping B．gohome C．makeaplan D．collectmoney3．A．However B．Or C．So D．And4．A．long B．short C．many D．much5．A．onthewayto B．inthemiddleof C．ontheright D．insteadof6．A．a(chǎn)gree B．cook C．bring D．sendⅢ.語法填空12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B：Ittellsastoryabout1．humans,threatened（威脅）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2．ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3．protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4．ofpollutionarethere?B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems？B：Aswecansee,peopleare5．litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6．everykindofpollution.A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7．costsanything!A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8．mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9．outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10．tousall.A：They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.閱讀理解A13、AREyoucreative,shy,outgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhat’ssurprisingisthatourpersonalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.That’saccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed(評定)theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonetheyknew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Carefulpeoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincludedgumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure(高血壓).Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealthproblems.Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled“opennesstoexperience”,meaningcuriousandimaginative.PeoplewhohavemoreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey’dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptopreventdisease.Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneedadviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.What’ssurprisingisthatstressdidn’tplayabigpartonaperson’shealth.Eventhoughstressandanxiety(焦慮)areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowingsomethingsopersonal?1．Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?A．self-controlled.B．Stressed.C．Shy.D．Careless.2．Fromthepassage,welearnthatcarefulpeople____.A．a(chǎn)retooshytotalktostrangersB．lovetoaskthedoctorforadviceC．a(chǎn)relikelytohaveahealthylifestyleD．mayhavehighbloodpressurewhenthey’reolder3．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A．Newspaper.B．Sciencefictionbook.C．Researchpaper.D．Travelguide.4．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.B．Scientistshavefoundtwodifferentpersonalitytypes.C．Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.D．Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.B14、“Earworms”,somepeoplecallthem.Songsthatgetstuckinyourheadgoroundandround,sometimesfordays,sometimesformonths.FornoclearreasonyoucannothelpyourselffromhummingorsingingatunebyLadyGaga.Toapsychologist,themostinterestingthingaboutearwormsisthattheyshowapartofourmindthatisclearlyoutsideofourcontrol.Earwormsarrivewithoutpermissionandrefusetoleavewhenwetellthemto.Theyareparasites（寄生蟲）,livinginapartofourminds.Ifyouhavegotaearwormyoucansufferanattackofitsimplybysomeonementioningthetune,withouthavingtohearit.Thisprovesthatearwormsareapartoflong-termmemory.Humanhavean“innerear”,forrememberingphonenumbers,forinstance.Whenitgetsinfectedwithearworms,ratherthanreviewourplansfortheday,orlistsofthingstoremember,theinnereargetsstuckonafewshortbarsofmusicoracoupleofphrasesfromasong.Apartofusthatwenormallydonothavetothinkabout,thatshouldjustdowhatweask,hasbeenturnedagainstus,upsettinguswitharequestthatweneveraskedfor.Themindisaninnerworldwhichwedonothavecompleteknowledgeof,orhavecontrolover.Fortunatelypsychologycanprovidesomeadviceonhowtodealwithanuncontrollablemind.Considerthefamous“don’tthinkofawhitebear”problem,whichtellyoutotrynottothinkaboutwhitebearsortodosomethingelse,toavoidboththinkingofthewhitebearandnotthinkingofthewhitebear.Forearworms,thesolutionmaybethesame.Ourinnerearhasbecomeinfectedwithanearworm.Thisisapartnotunderourcontrol,sojustsendingininstructionsto“shutup”isunlikelytobeofmuchhelp(andhasbeenshowntomakeitworse).Muchbetteristoemploytheinnerearinanothertask.IfyourmindispoisonedbyBrittanySpears’Toxic,forinstance,thentrysingingKylieMinogue’sCan’tGetYouOutOfMyHead.Letmeknowifitworks!1．Accordingtothepassage,earwormsare______.A．songsthatkeepgoingroundinourmindB．tunesbypopsingerslikeLadyGagaC．parasitesclearlyunderourcontrolD．wormsthatliveinapartofourbrain2．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Singingsongsmaygetearwormsoutofyourhead.B．Earwormsareusedforkeepinglong-termmemory.C．Humansdonothavecompletecontrolovertheirmind.D．Youwon’tsufferfromearwormsunlessyouhearthesong.3．Whatdoes“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Theinstructiontoshutupyourmind.B．“Don’tthinkofthewhitebear”problem.C．KylieMinogue’sCan’tGetYououtOfMyhead.D．Therelationbetweenearwormsandpopularsongs.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thecausesandinfluencesofearworms.B．Whatearwormsareandhowtodealwiththem.C．Howtoclearearwormsfromyourhead.D．Therelationbetweenearwormsandpopularsongs.C15、MusicClub

Musiclessons

(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)

Time:8:30am--9:30ameverySunday

Price:only$20each

Address:25JiefangRoad

Tel:420-258-1200

ArtMuseum

200famouspictures

Morethan300words

Openinghours:8:00am--6:00pmonweekdays

Price:adults$10,children$5.50

Address:120XinjinStreet

Tel:307-864-2997

1．WhencanwejoinMusicClub?A．8:00am—6:00pmonweekdaysB．8:30am—9:30ameverySundayC．8:00am—9:30pmeveryday2．HowmuchdoesitcostifyourparentsandyougotoArtMuseum?A．25.5pounds B．15.5yuan C．25.5dollarsD16、Goingtoanexhibitioncanbeagreatactivity.Herearesomegoodexhibitionsforfamiliesandchildren.1．HowmanyhoursadayisVictoriaPoliceExhibitionopen?A．5hours.B．6hours.C．7hours.D．12hours.2．Whichexhibitionisn’topenonweekends?A．VictoriaPoliceExhibitionB．AncientShangDynastyExhibitionC．AncientRomeExhibitionD．Napoleon:RevolutiontoEmpireExhibition3．MarkisinterestedinFrenchculture.Whichexhibitionwouldheliketowatch?A．VictoriaPoliceExhibitionB．Napoleon:RevolutiontoEmpireExhibitionC．AncientRomeExhibitionD．AncientShangDynastyExhibition4．Eight-year-oldTomandhisparentswillgotoAncientRomeExhibitionthisThursday.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$32B．$62C．$36D．$565．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtheexhibitions’information?A．Alltheexhibitionstookplaceinforeigncountries.B．Theseexhibitionsareonlyforchildrenandteachers.C．AncientRomeExhibitionisfreeforadultandchild.D．AncientShangDynastyExhibitiontellspeopleancientChina’scultureandhistory.E17、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社區(qū))madeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(圖表)showsomeresultsofit:Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)（%）

Diagram(3):Differentprogramspeoplelike.1．PeopleagedspendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A．7—16 B．17—30 C．31—55 D．over562．Theword“attendance”inDiagram(2)means“inthelibrary”.A．thehourspeoplespend B．thenumberofpeopleC．thenumberofbooks D．thedayspeoplespend3．HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?A．About20%. B．About40%.C．Over60%. D．Morethan80%.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?A．Thefewestpeoplelikewatchingmusicprograms.B．Sportsarethemostpeople’sfavoriteprograms.C．Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.D．Halfofthepeoplelikewatchingnewsandcartoons.5．Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout.A．whatpeopledoeveryday B．people’sdifferenthabitsC．people’sdifferentlifestyles D．howpeoplespendtheirfreetimeF18、ThenexttimeyoulookupattheskyandseeacloudthatlookslikeMickeyMouseoryourfavoritefruit,lookagain.Itmaynotbeacloud,butaFlogo--alogothatflies.It'sanewformofadvertisingintheskythat'sneverbeenusedbefore.It'sadifferentwaytomarketyourproducts,logos,andevents.Thesefunnylogosaremadewithsoapbubbles（肥皂泡）mixedwithalittleheliumgas（氦氣）,whichmakesthemlighterthanairandfloatinthesky.SpecialmachinesareusedtomakethesenewfunnyFlogos.Themachine,whichcanberentedfor$2,500aday,canmakeaFlogoevery15-25seconds.Flogoscanflymuchhigherorlowerifneeded.Theycanlastfromafewminutestoanhouranywhereinthesky,dependingontheweatherconditions.Thoughtheycanflyupto20,000feet,theyusuallyfloataroundat300-500feet.Flogosareonlywhitenow,butpeoplehopetohavemorecolorfulFlogosinthenearfuture.FlogosareGreen,100%environmentallysafe,becausethesoapusedtomaketheFlogocomesfromplantsandleaves.Sothisfunwayofadvertisingishealthyandgoodfortheenvironment.1．Flogosaremainlyusedto_____.A．a(chǎn)dvertiseinthesky B．makefunnybubblesC．improveweatherconditions D．seecolorfulclouds2．WhyareFlogoshealthyandgoodfortheenvironment?A．Becausetheycanfloathighandlastforalongtimeinthesky.B．Becausethereisalittleheliumgasmixedwithsoapbubbles.C．Becausethemachinesusedtomakethemarespecialandexpensive.D．Becausethesoapusedtomakethemcomesfromplantsandleaves.3．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFlogos_____.A．canflyforhoursintheskyallday B．canhavedifferentcolorsatpresentC．maybeinfluencedbytheweather D．maybethecheapestwayofadvertising4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Machines--UsedforFlogos! B．Flogos--Logosthatfly!C．