狀語從句講解

RevisionoftheAdverbialClauses狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)定義，功能，解題關(guān)鍵：1.從句作狀語稱作狀語從句.2.修飾謂語（包括非謂語動(dòng)詞）、

定語或狀語，或是整個(gè)句子。

3.準(zhǔn)確掌握每一個(gè)連詞的含義及用法。狀語從句一般分為九大類：時(shí)間狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句原因狀語從句目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句條件狀語從句方式狀語從句讓步狀語從句比較狀語從句

狀從一般位于句首或者句末，從句位于句首時(shí)，后面常有逗號(hào)；放在句末時(shí)，從句前往往不要逗號(hào)。WhileIwaswonderingatthis,ourschoolmastertookhisplace.()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()5.Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()9.IcanspeakEnglishaswellasyou.()時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因目的結(jié)果條件讓步方式Whatkindsofadverbialarethey?比較時(shí)間狀語從句when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,since,till,until,not…untilthefirsttime,(the)lasttime,(the)nexttime,eachtime,everytime,bythetimethemoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,掌握狀語從句的關(guān)鍵在于把握它的連詞。地點(diǎn)狀語從句where,wherever,everywhere原因狀語從句because,since,as,nowthat,inthat,seeingthat(鑒于),consideringthat

條件狀語從句九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞

if,unless(=if…not)as/solongas(只要),incase(假使,萬一),onconditionthat,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing(that),onlyif(只有)although,though,as,while,evenif,eventhough,nomatterwhich/what/when/where/who/how,whatever,whoever,whenever,however,whichever,wherever,whether…or(不管…還是…)；讓步狀語從句九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞

結(jié)果狀語從句sothat(結(jié)果，所以),so…that,such…that

九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞

①sothat=inorderthat(以便),②incase(以防)=(

forfearthat,lest)=sothat…not…

as,asif,asthough①than②the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…③肯定句as…as…,否定句

notso/as…as,(第一個(gè)so,as是副詞，后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)；后一個(gè)as是連詞)目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句從屬連詞的含義及用法辨析引導(dǎo)詞：when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,since,till,until,not…untilthefirsttime,(the)lasttime,(the)nexttime,eachtime,everytime,bythetimethemoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,一.時(shí)間狀語從句1.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.

whenwhenwhile3.Iwasstudyinginmystudy_______myparentswerewatchingTVinthesittingroom.4.

Astimegoingon,hebecamemoreandmorenervous.wentIthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimewhenImether.2.Hardlyhadheenteredtheofficewhileherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.3.Nosoonerhadhearrivedattheclassroom_____hebegaintostudyactively.

whenthan1.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdlisteners’curiosity______hereachestheendofthestory.

2.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.3.NotuntilhetoldmethenewsIknowthetruth.

untilthatdid連接詞before的小結(jié)：一、詞義非常靈活：Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3.Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.“……才”“不到……就”“趁……”“還沒來得及…就”Itwas5am______wearrivedatthevillage.2.Itwas/wasn’t/willbe/won’tbe+長/短時(shí)間段+before…(過了很久)…才)／(沒過多久)…就Itwastwoweeks_______wemetagain.3.Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since…自從…以來有…It____________(be)3yearssincewelastmet.whenbeforeis/hasbeen1.ItisthreeyearssinceIlivedhere.2.ItisthreeyearssinceIcametolivehere.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞終止性動(dòng)詞二、地點(diǎn)狀語從句1.Thefamousscientistgrewup______hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.

2.Shefoundhercalculator_______shelostit.引導(dǎo)詞：where(在/到…的地方)wherewhere三、原因狀語從句：引導(dǎo)詞：because,as,since,nowthat,inthat,seeing(that),considering(that)區(qū)別because,as,since/nowthat1.because

表示的原因語氣最強(qiáng),表直接的原因,用來回答why的提問。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中強(qiáng)調(diào)原因或有only,just,not,but,all等副詞

修飾只能用because從句。3.since,nowthat表示已知的或比較明顯的原因“既然”。4.as意為“由于，鑒于”，說明一般的因果關(guān)系，表示比較明顯的原因；

for也有“因?yàn)椤敝?，是并列連詞，語氣較弱，對(duì)主

句的內(nèi)容加以解釋、補(bǔ)充說明或表示推斷時(shí)。Itwas___________hewasillthathedidn’tgowithus.2.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_____thegroundiswet．3.Now______everyoneishere,let’sstart.4.YouwanttoknowwhyI’mleaving?I’mleaving__________I’mfedupwiththeboss.5.______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youmaygohomenow.becauseforbecauseSincethat四.目的狀語從句

引導(dǎo)詞:sothat,inorderthat,incase(以防、免得),

forfearthat(以防，以免),lestInorder______hecouldcatchtheearlybus,hegotupearly.2.Iexplaineditagainincasehemaymisunderstandme.目的狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞常含有may(might),can(could),should,will等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

thatmight五.結(jié)果狀語從句連接詞：sothat,so…that,such…that1.Hewas_____angrythatheyelledatme.2.Therewere_____manypeople(=suchalotofpeople)intheroomthatwecouldnotgetin.3.Theyare_____littlebirdsthattheycan’tfly.4.Hemadesoanexcellentspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.5.Hemade____excellentaspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.sosososuchsuchsuch+adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞

+that從句such+a/an+adj+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

+that從句so+adj+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句

so+adj/adv+that從句so+many/much/few/little+名詞+that從句so/such…that…的結(jié)構(gòu)形式：注意:so在主句中修飾形容詞或者副詞，

such

在主句中修飾名詞注意1：so+adj/adv,such+n置于句首，會(huì)引起部分倒裝。6.Sowellhefinishthejobthathereceivedpromotionsoon.7.Suchanicedayitthatwepicnickedonthegrass.didwas8.Hegotupsolate___tomissthefirsttrain.Hedidn’tgetupearlyenough________(catch)thefirsttrain.astocatch六、條件狀語從句:引導(dǎo)詞：

if,unless,so/aslongas(只要),

onlyif(只有),incase(假使，萬一),

oncondition(that)，suppose/supposing(that),providing/provided(that),等。1)Themenwillhavetowaitallday_____thedoctorworksfaster.2)Youcanfinishthetaskonly____youtryyourbestunless3)Youwillsucceedintheendaslongasyouwon'tgiveuphalfway.don'tif七.方式狀語從句：WheninRome,do_____Romansdo.2.Heheardanoise,asifsomeoneisbreathing.5.HetreatsmeasifIamhisownson.asif和asthough引導(dǎo)的從句句意可能用陳述語氣，也可能用虛擬語氣。引導(dǎo)詞：as(按照，象…一樣),asif,asthoughaswerewas引導(dǎo)詞：though,although,as,while,

whether...or...,

evenif,eventhough,疑問詞+ever,nomatter+疑問詞,八、讓步狀語從句1.Althoughhefeltsad,buthepretendedtobehappy.2.______________wearebusywiththeproject,weshouldstillrelaxfromtimetotime.3.________youwanttostayathomeorgooutside,youshouldtrytodosomethinguseful.4.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.

While/AlthoughWhetherhowever①Childasheis,hehelpsmealot.②MuchasIadmireyourcourage,Idon’tthinkyouactedwisely.③Tryashemight,hecouldnotopenthedoor.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句只用于倒裝句式，though可倒可不倒，although/while不能倒。

5.

Smart________Jackwas,hedidn'tsolvetheproblem.

as/though連接詞：as…as…,notso(as)…as…,.…than…,themore…themore...1.Shesing