江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)Word版含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題高一英語(yǔ)2022.01（本試卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10. B.9:50. C.10:00.2.HowisthewomangoingtoXiamen?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Byplane.3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Achild. B.Apresent. C.Aroom.5.Whatwillthewomandowiththemantonight?A.Watchamovie. B.Gotoarestaurant. C.Dotheirhomework.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inashop. C.Inahotel.7.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasgotabadheadache.B.Hehasaterribletoothache.C.Hislegaches.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherecanthemangetmoney?A.FromtheAlliedIrishBank.B.Fromtheshoppingcenter.C.FromtheBankofIreland.9.Howfaristhebank?A.Aboutfiveminutes’walk.B.Only100metersaway.C.Lessthanablockaway.10.Whatwillthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?A.Showhimthewaytothebank.B.Helpthemangetthemoney.C.Drawamapfortheman.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whodislikesreadingfoodlabelswhileshopping?A.Thewoman’sfather. B.Theman. C.Thewoman.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheenjoysshoppingwithherfather.B.Shetruststheworkerswhomakethefood.C.Shewilldiscussthesametopicwiththeman.13.Whatwillthewomandecidetodolateron?A.Readfoodlabels. B.Neverreadfoodlabels. C.Distrustthefoodworkers.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What’stheman’splanfortheweekend?A.Relaxingathome. B.Doingyardwork. C.Stayingwithfamily.15.WhatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeonSaturday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Foggy.16.Howlongwillittakethemantocutthegrass?A.Abouthalfanhour. B.Aboutanhour. C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.17.Whichoneisabigjob?A.Tidyingupthegarden. B.Wateringtheflowers. C.Paintingthefence.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesDrYuancareaboutinhislife?A.Money. B.Research. C.Fame.19.HowdoesDrYuanfeelaboutmoney?A.Muchmoneyhasmoretroubles.B.Moneyiseverything.C.Moneyisuseless.20.What’sDrYuan’sdreamatpresent?A.Toproduceakindofricetofeedmorepeople.B.Todonatemoneytoresearchonagriculture.C.Toplanthisriceallovertheworld.第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分55分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATonightandeverynight,homelessyoungpeoplewillbeonourstreets,tooafraidtosleep.Theirfearsfeelveryreal,asweknowfromourresearchthat3in10homelessyoungpeoplehavebeenphysicallyaffected.Andasweenterthecold,darkdepthsofwinter,it’sonlygettingmoredangerous.Gemmawasjust17whenshewasforcedtosleeponthestreet:“Iwasreallyfrightened.Ifeltveryweakbeingallonmyown.”Fortunately,GemmafoundsafetyatCentrepoint.Butrightnow,thousandsmoreyoungpeoplearestillindangeraloneandfrightenedonourstreets.BybecomingaRoomSponsor（贊助者）forjust40penniesaday,youcouldhelpgiveanotheryoungpersonasafewarmroomandthesupporttheyneedtorecover.Weknowthattherightsupport,attherighttime,canchangeeverything.Infact,94%ofyoungpeoplemovedonfromCentrepointpositivelylastyear.Soyourgiftcouldhelpayoungpersonfeelhopefulatlast.AsGemmasays,“Idon’tknowwhereI’dbewithoutCentrepoint.Theyhelpedmethinkaboutmyfutureforthefirsttimeinyears.”P(pán)leasesponsoraroomandmakeyourmostimportantChristmasgiftabetterfutureforahomelessyoungperson.PleasesponsoraroomandmakethisChristmastheturningpointinayoungperson’slife.CALL:08004725733VISITScantheQRcodeusingyoursmartphonecamera21.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutGemma?A.Shehasbecomepositive. B.SheworksatCentrepoint.C.Sheisaroomsponsor. D.Shestillsleepsonthestreet.22.Centrepointissetupto______. A.helpparentstofindtheirlostchildren B.providesupportforhomelessyoungpeople C.encouragehopelesspeopletoliveindependently D.raisemoneyforthosesufferingfromsleeplessness23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom? A.Aschooltextbook. B.Awebpage. C.Alibraryguide. D.Ahealthmagazine.B Scientistshavecreatedthefirstlab-growncoffee,whichtheysay“smellsandtastesliketherealthing”.TheFinland-basedresearchersusedaprocesscalledcellularagriculture,whichincludestakingoutcellsfromasmallplantoranimalsample（樣本）.Inthelatestexampleoflab-grownoptions,cellsamplesweretakenfromArabica,apopularcoffeeplantthatmakesup56percentofglobalproduction.Withlab-growncoffee,theresearcherssaythattheycandealwithproblemsfacingtheglobalcoffeeindustry,suchasaneedforclearingspaceforcoffeeplantstokeepupwithanincreasingneedforthedrinkworldwide. TheresearchisbeingconductedatVTTTechnicalResearchCentrebasedinEspoo,Finlandthecountrythatdrinksthemostcoffeeperperson.“Theprocessusesrealcoffeeplantcells,”Dr.HeikoRischer,headofplantbiotechnologyatFinland’sVTTresearchcenter,said.“Atfirst,acellculture（細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)）isstartedfromaplantpart,forexample,aleaf.Theformedcellsreproducedonaspecificnutrientmedium.Intheend,thecellsaretransportedtoabioreactorfromwhichthebiomass（生物量）isthenharvested.Thecellsaredriedandroastedthencoffeecanbebrewed.” ThefirstcollectionproducedbyVTTintheirlaboratorysmellsandtastesliketraditionalcoffee,accordingtotheresultsofa“sensoryanalysis（感官分析）”.Afterdrinkingacup,Dr.Rischersaid,“Thereisasurprisinglyfullsmell.Intermsofsmellandtaste,ourtrainedsensoryjudgementandanalyticalexaminationhasfoundthecoffeebearssimilaritytoordinarycoffee,”hesaid.“Theexperienceofdrinkingtheveryfirstcupwasexciting.” Theideathatcoffeecellscouldbeusedtomakecoffeewaspresentedbackin1974byplantscientistP.M.Townsley.ButtheVTTscientistshaveputthetheoryintopracticewiththeirlab-grownbrew,whichtheythinkcouldhitthemarketby2025. 24.Whatmightbeoneofthecausesofcreatinglab-growncoffee? A.Dr.Heikohasbeendevotedtogeneticallyengineering. B.Thereexistsanincreasingdemandmarketofcoffee. C.PeopleinFinlanddrinkthemostamountofcoffee. D.Theideaisbasedonatheoryprovingtobepractical.25.Whatdoestheunderlineword“brewed”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Produced. B.Designed. C.Collected. D.Measured.26.Whatadvantagedoesthelab-growncoffeehaveoverthetraditionalone?A.Lab-growncoffeemakespeopledrinkingitmoreexcited. B.Lab-growncoffeecanbejudgedthroughpeople’ssenses. C.Lab-growncoffeetastesandsmellsbetterthanordinarycoffee. D.Lab-growncoffeecanbemadeinlabsandthereforesavespace.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Topraisescientistsstickingwithcreation. B.Tosolvecoffeeshortagetroublingpeople. C.TointroduceanewkindofArabicacoffee. D.Topresentaresearchonman-madecoffee.CToprepareforreal-lifeemergencies,rescueteamsmustpractice.Theypracticeputtingonicesuits,workingwithropes,andusinghandsignalstocommunicate.Andoncethelakefreezes,theypracticeicerescue.Onatrainingday,afirefighterputsonhisicesuit.Hethenpushesairoutoftheicesuit.Ifnot,thetrappedairbubblecouldmakehimfloat.Hewalksoutontothefrozenlaketoplaytheroleofthe“victim（受害者）”.Heshakes,notfromcold,butworriesaboutnotknowingwhenhe’llfallthrough!Hisfirstseveralstepsfeelsolid.Theiceseemsthick.But28stepsin:Crack!Waterbeginstocomeinthroughtheice.Heslowsdown.At31stepsPlunk!Hefallsthroughtheice.Hekeepshismouthshutsohedoesn’tswallowanywater.It’stimetopretendhe’savictim,callingforhelpandstrugglinginthelake.Twomorefirefighters,attachedtotheonshoreteamwithropes,walkontothelake.Theystayondifferentpartsoftheiceincaseitbreaks,bothcarryingprotectiveequipmentlikeabeltoraboard.Meanwhile,onshoreteammemberswearinglifeveststalktothe“victim”tokeephimcalm.Neartheicehole,arescuerdropstoherbellyandmovesslowly.Thesecondrescuerrolls.Bothmethodsspreadouttheweightsotheydon’talsofallthroughtheice.Thefirefighterwiththeboardexplainsthatthey’retheretohelp.Shehandstheboardtothevictimandtellshimtocatchit.Thesecondfirefighterentersthewaterandtiesthebeltsecurelytothevictim.Hegivesasignalandtheonshorememberspullstherope.Astheropetightens,therescuerliftsthevictim’slegssohe’sonhisbelly.Together,theysailacrosstheice.Oncethey’reonland,firefightersexchangeroles.Wheneveryfirefighterhashadaturnatrescuingandplaying“victim”,theyallputonwarm,dryclothesandheadbacktothestationforhotchocolate.28.Whydoesthe“victim”pushairoutofhisicesuitbeforeenteringwater?A.Towalkinthewater. B.Tosinkbeneaththeice. C.Tofloatonthesurface. D.Toapproachfirefighters.29.Duringthepractice,rescuemembersneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.stayapartontheicesurface B.walkasfastaspossibleonice C.avoidsteppingontothethinice D.carryprotectiveequipment30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Icerescueonlyrequiresexcellentindividualskills. B.Therescuegroupperformsuchrescuepracticedaily. C.Thefirefighterstaketurnstoplaythepartof“victim”. D.Itisunnecessarytotalktothe“victim”duringtherescue.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Rescueonthinice B.Practiceoniceland C.Waysofsavingpeople D.BraveryoffirefightersDTesla,anelectriccarmaker,announcedasoftwareupdateinJulythatallowsgamestobeplayedonthecars’centraltouchscreenswhiletheyaremoving.Teslaregularlysendsupdates,muchlikeasmartphoneupdate.Atfirstitwasonlypossibletoplaygamesonthetouchscreenwhenthecarwasparked,butthishaschangedfollowingthe“20”update,whichwassenttoownersintheUK,EuropeandtheUS.Driverscanplaygameswhilemoving.Anoticeappearsonthetouchscreenwhenagameisfirstchosenaskingtheplayertoprovethattheyarenotthedriver,butthiscanbeavoidedbysimplypressingthe“Iamapassenger”option.Teslahasprovokednegativeresponse.Roadsafetygroupssaythatevenifitisthepassengerratherthandriverplaying,thegametakesuptheentiretouchscreenandcouldtakethedriver’sattentionfromdriving.Peoplehaveexpressedworriesabouttheupdate.InoneYouTubevideo,bythechannelTheMegaWatts,whichmostlyreviewsnewTeslacharacters,adrivergoingthroughthelatestTeslaupdatesinhisModel3carisshockedtofindhecanplaygameswhiledrivingwithnoonesittinginthepassengerseat.TheupdateappearstobreakBritishlaw,whichstatesthatdriverscanonlyusescreenswhen“viewingdrivinginformationrelatedtothestateofthecaroritsequipment,whennavigation（導(dǎo)航）isshown,orwhenassistinginviewingtheroadaroundthecar”,andthatscreensusedforanythingelse“shouldnotbeseenbythedriverwhilethecarisbeingdriven”.IntheUStheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationsaidthatitwaslookingintothenewupdateandwasindiscussionswithTeslaaboutthechanges.“Distraction-affected（分心造成的）crashesareaconcern,particularlyincarsequippedwithagroupofconveniencetechnologiessuchasentertainmentscreens,”itsaid.32.Whichofthefollowingcanproperlydescribethe“20”update? A.Itcanpromisesafetytodrivers’life. B.Itisactuallyakindofsmartphoneupdate.C.Itallowsdriverstoplaygameswhiledriving. D.Ithasbeenofferedtopeopleallovertheworld.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“provoked”inthethirdparagraphmean? A.Skipped.B.Exploded.C.Balanced.D.Caused.34.Whydoestheauthormentionadriverinthefourthparagraph? A.Toattractreaders’attentiontoYouTubevideos. B.ToindicatethepowerofthechannelTheMegaWatts. C.Togiveanexampletosupportthetopicofthisparagraph.D.TomakeacomparisonbetweenthelatestandthepastTeslaupdates.35.What’sthepublic’sattitudetowardsTesla’snewupdateaccordingtothepassage? A.Concerned. B.Amazed. C.Satisfied. D.Curious.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ManyregionsinChinahaveintroducedCOVID-19vaccination（接種疫苗）amongchildrenaged3to11.Kidsareencouragedtotakeitandtheprojectisprogressing,whichmightbeimportanttostoppingthespreadofthecoronavirus._____36_____.Whydochildrengetthesame

dosage（劑量）asadults?Whenchildrengetsick,theyaregenerallygivenareduceddosage.ManyparentsareworriedthatthesameCOVID-19vaccinedosagewillbeaburdenonthesmallbody.Sothereisneedforproperdoseinchildren._____37_____.Theprocessofvaccinestakingeffecthasnorelationwiththeweightandbodysurfaceareaofthereceiver.Infact,forthemajorityofvaccines,therecommendeddosesforbothbabiesandadultsarethesame.Canchildrenhavefullimmunity（免疫力）afterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine?Someparentsdoubtwhethervaccinatingchildrenaged3to11canproducethedueimmuneeffectastheirimmunesystemsarestilldeveloping.Actually,vaccinescanworkexactlythesameinbothchildrenandadults.Thevaccinewillproduceanear100percentimmuneresponseinchildren.______38______.SothesamevaccinationstrategyhasbeenadoptedforallagegroupsinChina.______39______Avaccinehastogothroughastrictprocedurebeforebeingwidelyusedinaspecificagegroup.Enoughdataneedtobecollectedtogetemergencyuseorcomeontothemarket.Sothemedicalexperimentshavetobeconsideredinadvance.Chinahascarriedoutaseriesofsuchstudies.Basedonresearchresults,theriskofnegativereactionsinchildrenisnohigherthanthatofadults.______40______.Sofarthemostfrequentlyreportedthreenegativereactionsarefever,painandtiredness.Atpresent,thegovernmentisplanningtostudychildrenasyoungas6monthsoldinthefuture.A.Willthevaccineworkonchildrenforever?B.IstheCOVID-19vaccinesafeforchildren?C.Theviruswaseithercarriedbyapersonorwithgoods.D.However,thewaythevaccinesworkdiffersfromthatofotherdrugs.E.Someparentsfindthemselveshavingquestionsaboutthevaccination.F.Thishasalsobeenprovedtrueinmedicalexperimentsondifferentagegroups.G.TheCOVID-19vaccinationforchildrenaged3to11hasbeeninprogressforsometime.第三節(jié)拓展閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)《老人與?！贰ⅰ逗魢[山莊》小說(shuō)內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。41.ThemostdirectthemeexpressedinTheOldManandtheSeais“______”A.Lifeislikethesea.B.Theoldman’srelationshipwiththesea.C.Manoughttofacefailurebravely.D.Peopleshouldnotbetoopersistentinthepursuitofsuccess.42.HowdoesHemingwaydescribeSantiago’seyes?A.Theyarefullofpain.B.Theyareblankwithdefeat.C.Theybetraythewearinessofhissoul.D.Theyarethecolorofthesea.43.FromthenovelWutheringHeights,wecanconcludethat______.A.CatherinelovesEdgarmorethanshelovesHeathcliffB.Catherinecan’tmarryHeathcliffbecauseshedislikeshimC.HeathcliffleavesbecausehethinksCatherinedoesn’tlovehimandhemisunderstandsherD.deepinsideHeathcliff’sheartheknowsthatCatherinedoeseverythingforhisgood44.ThenameofHeathcliff’shouseisnamedWutheringHeightsjustbecauseWutheringmeans______.A.windyB.sunnyC.rainyD.snowy45.IsabellafellinlovewithHeathcliffbecause______.A.hebehavedanddressedlikeagentlemanB.hewaskindtoherC.shelikedhiswildpassionatenatureD.shewantedtoleaveThrushcrossGrange第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In2012,Susan,asinglemother,wasoutofwork.Lastyear,she46hereldestdaughterforeverinanaccident.Sincethen,shehasbeenleadinga(n)47life.Oneday,withonly$7inherpocketsheheadedintothegrocerystorewithher12-year-olddaughter,Annie,whenthey48adollarbillintheparkinglot.Maybethiswastheirday,theytoldeachother.49theyboughtalottery（彩票）ticketandwon$100.But50theycouldspendtheirlotterywinnings,Anniehadanidea.Intheircitythatweektherehadbeenstoriesaboutapoliceofficer,Bruce,shotinthe51onduty.Hewasindanger.Annieandhermotherhadneverforgottenhowkindthepolicehadbeenaftertheirownfamilymemberdied.Susansays“Theycametoseemy52.Theywerefathers,friends...”AnniewantedtogivethemoneytoOfficerBruce’sfamily.Hermom53agreed.Susancalledthepoliceandmadea54donation.Movedbyher55,theofficersdidwhattheycould.They56Susan.Whenknowingthefamily’spurpose,theofficerscouldnotbelieveit.“Weencouragedhertokeepthemoney,”thedepartmentlaterexplained.“Sherefused,sayingthepoliceneededtoknowtheywere57.”Thatfeelingofsupportwastwo-way.Thepolice58aGoFundMeforSusan,meaning“TheWomanwiththeHeartofGold.”ByJanuary11,2021,theyhad59$165,405.Evenbetter:OfficerBruce,whohada1percentchanceof60,isoutofhospitalandrecovering,thoughhesometimessuffersfromthewoundinthehead.46.A.recovered B.tended C.lost D.challenged47.A.amazing B.efficient C.normal D.tough48.A.approached B.found C.desired D.exchanged49.A.So B.Since C.But D.However50.A.until B.when C.before D.after51.A.lap B.head C.arm D.foot52.A.partners B.houses C.kids D.pets53.A.joyfully B.hardly C.slightly D.personally54.A.thorough B.public C.regular D.secret55.A.curiosity B.honesty C.generosity D.beauty56.A.searchedout B.smoothedout C.broughtout D.pointedout57.A.comforted B.contacted C.awarded D.supported58.A.pickedup B.setup C.endedup D.pulledup59.A.recollected B.rose C.raised D.sought60.A.memory B.surgery C.loss D.survival第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“Hello,everyone!WelcometoTiangongClass.”Withthisgreeting,61._________speciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestationonDec9.Lastingforaboutanhour,thespacelecture62._________(broadcast)livetostudents.ThreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXIIIgavethelecture,showingthespacestation63._________theyliveandworkandconductingsomeinterestingexperiments.ThisisthesecondlivespacelectureinChina.64.__________(compare)withtheclasseightyearsago,thisyear’sspacelectureisgreatlydifferent.The“classroom”is65._________(big).ThisyearWangYapinggavethespacelectureintheTianhespacecoremodule(核心艙),66._________isthebiggestspacecraftdevelopedbyChina.Thequalityofspace-to-ground67._________(communicate)isalsomuchimproved.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thewholelecturehasrunsmoothly.ThesechangesshowthatChinesespaceindustry68._________(make)greatprogressinthepasteightyears.Alongwiththetechnologicalprogress,thisyear’sspacelecturecoveredmoretopics.69.__________varioustopics,theaimbehindthelectureshasneverchanged.Thespacelecturesaimtospreadknowledgeandinspireinterestinscienceamongyoungpeople.70.__________(hope),spaceactivitiescanhelpthembuildthespiritofexploringscienceandfacingchallenges.第三節(jié)單句填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子，在空格里填上合適的單詞，使整個(gè)句子句意完整，語(yǔ)法正確；每空一詞。(注意：答案必須和課本原文原句一致)71.你是否覺(jué)得，你已經(jīng)無(wú)法在任何事情上與他們達(dá)成一致？Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannot_______________________________________themonanything?72.基于一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事，這部電影是以二十世紀(jì)三十年代的倫敦為背景的。Basedonatruestory,thefilm_______________________Londoninthe1930s.可是上周六，她讓我傷心了，我到現(xiàn)在還在收拾心情。ButlastSaturday,shebrokemyheart,andI’mstill________________thepieces.鍛煉過(guò)程中別忘了喝水，以彌補(bǔ)出汗損耗的水分。Remembertodrinkthroughoutexerciseto________________________waterlosttosweat.75.“你要去哪里？”“你什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？”他們總是跟在我背后煩擾我。“Whereareyougoing?”“Whenwillyoubeback?”They’realways_______________________aboutsomething.76.我相信你們有能力對(duì)你們的家庭、社區(qū)、國(guó)家產(chǎn)生影響。Ihaveconfidenceinyourabilityto________________________toyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoyourcountry.77.和真正的朋友在一起，我們可以自由地最大限度地分享快樂(lè)和悲傷。Withtruefriends,wefeelfreetoshareourjoyandsadness________________________.78.關(guān)于你的外表的負(fù)面思緒可能會(huì)像烏云一樣一直籠罩著你，讓你憂(yōu)心忡忡。Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecan________________youallthetimelikearaincloud.79.我最近感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)不舒服：全身疲憊而且不在狀態(tài)。I’vebeenfeelingabit________________________recently:generallytiredandnotmyself.我今天的講座，可能無(wú)法對(duì)所有的幕后工作者給予公正的評(píng)價(jià)。Mylecturetodaymaynotbeableto________________________alltheworkpeoplehavedonebehindthescenes.第四部分應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）假設(shè)你是高一學(xué)生李華，你在網(wǎng)站上看到一則為揚(yáng)州的一家敬老院招聘青年志愿者的廣告。你很感興趣，準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)一封應(yīng)聘信。內(nèi)容包括：你申請(qǐng)的理由；你的特長(zhǎng)；相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開(kāi)頭、落款已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,astudentofSeniorOne,learningthatyouthvolunteersforalocalnursinghomeinYangzhouareneededfromanonlineadvertisement.▲▲Yourssincerely,LiHua

揚(yáng)州市2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C11.C 12.B13.A 14.B15.A 16.B 17.C18.B 19.A 20.C第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分55分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）21-23ABB 24-27BADD 28-31BBCA 32-35CDCA第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）36-40EDFBG 第三節(jié)拓展閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）41-45CDCAA第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）46-50CDBAC 51-55BCADC 56-60ADBCD第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）61.a 62.wasbroadcast/wasbroadcasted 63.where64.Compared65.bigger 66.which 67.communication 68.hasmade/hasbeenmaking 69.Despite 70.Hopefully第三節(jié)單句填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)71.seeeyetoeyewith 72.issetin 73.pickingup 74.makeupfor75.onmyback 76.makeadifference 77.infullmeasure78.hangover 79.undertheweather 80.dojusticeto第四部分應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）DearSir/Madam,I’mLihua,astudentofSeniorOne,learningthatyouthvolunteersforalocalnursinghomeinYangzhouareneededfromanonlineadvertisement.I’mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.Asamodernseniorhighstudent,I’mfirmlyconvincedthatI’mqualifiedforthejob.Firstly,Ihavevarioushobbies,rangingfrompaintingtocalligraphy,confidentofentertainingtheelderlyandgivingthemhelpasrequired.What’smore,Ihaveanextensiveknowledgeofpsychology,whichwillprovehelpfulincommunicatingwiththeelderly.Inaddition,havingbeeninvolvedinseveralvoluntaryprograms,Ireallyenjoybringingjoyandcomforttotheagedandbrighteninguptheirdays.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity. （96words） Yourssincerely,LiHua 揚(yáng)州市2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試答案詳解 閱讀理解A篇21.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AsGemmasays,“Idon’tknowwhereI’dbewithoutCentrepoint.Theyhelpedmethinkaboutmyfutureforthefirsttimeinyears.”可知，Gemma在Centrepoint的幫助下過(guò)著積極樂(lè)觀的生活。22.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“Weknowthattherightsupport,attherighttime,canchangeeverything.”“PleasesponsoraroomandmakeyourmostimportantChristmasgiftabetterfutureforahomelessyoungperson.”以及“PleasesponsoraroomandmakethisChristmastheturningpointinayoungperson’slife.”可知，Centrepoint旨在幫助無(wú)家可歸的年輕人。23.B 推理判斷題。通讀全文且結(jié)合排除法可知，文章出自一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)。B篇24.B 由第一段最后一句話Withlab-growncoffee,theresearcherssaythattheycandealwithproblemsfacingtheglobalcoffeeindustry,suchasaneedforclearingspaceforcoffeeplantstokeepupwithanincreasingneedforthedrinkworldwide.可知，這種新型咖啡生產(chǎn)方式可以解決人們對(duì)咖啡日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。25.A 由第三段第一句話ThefirstcollectionproducedbyVTTintheirlaboratorysmellsandtastesliketraditionalcoffee,accordingtotheresultsofa“sensoryanalysis（感官分析）”.可知詞義為produced。26.D 由第三段最后一句話“Theexperienceofdrinkingtheveryfirstcupwasexciting.”可知選項(xiàng)A是偷換概念；選項(xiàng)B并非lab-growncoffee的優(yōu)勢(shì)；由第三段第二句話“Thereisasurprisinglyfullsmell.Intermsofsmellandtaste,ourtrainedsensoryjudgementandanalyticalexaminationhasfoundthecoffeebearssimilaritytoordinarycoffee,”可知，lab-growncoffee味道和傳統(tǒng)咖啡差不多；由第一段最后一句話Withlab-growncoffee,theresearcherssaythattheycandealwithproblemsfacingtheglobalcoffeeindustry,suchasaneedforclearingspaceforcoffeeplantstokeepupwithanincreasingneedforthedrinkworldwide.可知D正確。27.D 文中反復(fù)提到research，是展示一項(xiàng)關(guān)于咖啡生產(chǎn)的研究。C篇28.B 由第二段第二句話Hethenpushesairoutoftheicesuit.Ifnot,thetrappedairbubblecouldmakehimfloat.可知，消防員假扮的“victim”將服裝里面空氣排出，是為了防止在水中浮起。29.B 由第二段“victim”在冰上小心翼翼的行為Hisfirstseveralstepsfeelsolid.Theiceseemsthick.以及常識(shí)可以推斷出C；由第三段bothcarryingprotectiveequipmentlikeabeltoraboard可知D；由第三段Theystayondifferentpartsoftheiceincaseitbreaks可知A；由第三段Neartheicehole,arescuerdropstoherbellyandmovesslowly.可知B是不能做的。30.C 由最后一段Oncethey’reonland,firefightersexchangeroles.Wheneveryfirefighterhashadaturnatrescuingandplaying“victim,”可知C正確。31.A 本文關(guān)鍵詞icerescue。D篇32.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Anoticeappearsonthetouchscreenwhenagameisfirstchosenaskingtheplayertoprovethattheyarenotthedriver,butthiscanbeavoidedbysimplypressingthe“Iamapassenger”option.”可知，通過(guò)欺騙手段冒充乘客，特斯拉司機(jī)可以邊開(kāi)車(chē)邊玩游戲。33.D 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Roadsafetygroupssaythatevenifitisthepassengerratherthandriverplaying,thegametakesuptheentiretouchscreenandcouldtakethedriver’sattentionfromdriving.”（道路安全組織認(rèn)為，即使乘客而不是司機(jī)在玩游戲，由于游戲占據(jù)整個(gè)觸控屏，它仍有可能分散駕駛員的注意力。）可知，特斯拉的此次軟件更新引起了負(fù)面的反響。故“provoked”的意思是“caused”。34.C 推理判斷題。作者在第四段中以一個(gè)司機(jī)為例，是為了支撐本段的主題句“Peoplehaveexpressedworriesabouttheupdate.”。35.A 推理判斷題。由第二、三、四、五段內(nèi)容可知特斯拉的此次軟件更新引發(fā)了公眾對(duì)行駛安全的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。七選五 36-40EDFBG 36.根據(jù)下面的幾個(gè)標(biāo)題得知是家長(zhǎng)們關(guān)于疫苗接種的幾個(gè)疑惑的概述，故選擇E選項(xiàng)。37.這題是段中句，本段講家長(zhǎng)對(duì)兒童接種疫苗的劑量的疑惑，D項(xiàng)However一詞引出下文疫苗的工作原理和普通藥物不一樣，從而幫家長(zhǎng)解除劑量的疑惑與擔(dān)心，因此答案選D。38.此段講的是家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子疫苗接種后的免疫力效果的疑惑，38空前講述的是兒童疫苗接種后的免疫力效果幾乎會(huì)達(dá)100%，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中This一詞引出在實(shí)際在醫(yī)