2023年山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

2023年山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Her（）tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

2.Annlistenstoyou;onlyyoucan_____hertogiveupthefoolishideaofdroppingoutofcollege（）

A.suggestB.persuadeC.temptD.attract

3.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

4.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

5.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

6.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipmentwithintheagreedtime（）

A.installed

B.shouldinstall

C.beinstalled

D.willbeinstalled

7.She（）tobookaseatonthenextflight

A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroke

8.（）,hewenttospendtheholidays

A.Topasstheexam

B.Tohavepassedtheexam

C.Havingpassedtheexam

D.Passingtheexam

9.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher（）

A.Havinginvited

B.Havingbeeninvited

C.Havebeeninvited

D.Beinginvited

10.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

11.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

12.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday（）

A.asB.whyC.whichD.when

13.Thisboxis（）thatone

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

14.Needlesstosay,he_____hisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother（）

A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled

15.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

16.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

17.I’mtryingtobemore（）whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

18.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures（）twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

19.TheUNSecurityCouncilhadanurgentmeetinginresponsethenucleartestcarriedoutbyNorthKorea（）

A.toB.ofC.forD.at

20.Researchershavebeendeterminedtohowbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide（）

A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.putout

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.73.____（）

25.68.____（）

26.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

27.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

28.72.____（）

29.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.73.____（）

31.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

32.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

33.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

四、翻譯(10題)34.Thoughaskilledworker,hewasfiredbythecompanylastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis

35.我不得不推遲原定的計劃，這使我深感失望

36.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships

37.李鳴在這里定居后，和鄰居們相處得很好

38.However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards

39.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

40.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologiesdomostofthedangerousminingwork

41.說到教育，大部分人認為它是一個終生學(xué)習(xí)的過程

42.盡管遇到很多困難，馬克從未放棄對知識的追求（）

43.說實話，直到昨天我才知道他們?nèi)ド虾Ａ?/p>

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Bythetimeyouretire,there’snodoubtaboutit,yourbrainisn’twhatitusedtobe.By65,mostpeoplewillstarttonoticethesigns:youforgetpeople’snamesandtheteapotoccasionallyturnsupinthefridge.

Hereisagoodreasonwhyourmemoriesstarttoletusdown.Atthisstageoflife,wearesteadilylosingbraincellsincriticalareas.Thisisnottoomuchofaproblematfirst;eveninoldage,thebrainisflexibleenoughtocompensate.Atsomepoint,though,thelossesstarttomakethemselvesfelt.

Clearly,noteveryoneagesinthesameway,sowhat’sthedifferencebetweenahappy,intelligentoldpersonandaforgetful,bad-temperedgranny?andcanweimproveourchancesofbecomingtheformer?

Exercisecancertainlyhelp.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatgentleexercisethreetimesaweekcanimproveconcentrationandabstractreasoninginolderpeople,perhapsbyencouragingthegrowthofnewbraincells.Exercisealsohelpssteadyourbloodsugar.Asweage,ourbloodsugarcontrolworsens,whichcausesalargeincreaseinbloodsugarlevels.Thiscanaffectanareathathelpsformmemories.Sincephysicalactivityhelpscontrolbloodsugar,gettingoutandaboutcouldreducethesepeaksand,potentially,improveyourmemory.

Coordinationtrainingcouldalsohelp.Studieshaveshownthatspecificallytargetingmotorcontrolandbalanceimproveslearningfunctionin60to80-year-old.Braintrainingwasonceconsideredstrange,butastudyconcludesthatcomputerizedbrainexercisescanimprovememoryandattentionintheover65s.Importantly,thesechangeswerelargeenoughthatparticipantsreportedsignificantimprovementsineverydayactivities,suchasrememberingnamesorfollowingconversationsinnoisyrestaurants.

Avoidingthecomplaintsiseveneasier.Infact,yourbrainisdoingallitcantoensureacontentedretirement.By65,wearemuchbetteratincreasingtheexperienceofpositiveemotion,saysFlorinDolcos,aneurobiologistattheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.Inexperiments,hefoundthatpeopleovertheageof60tendedtorememberfeweremotionallynegativephotographscomparedwithpositiveonesthanyoungerpeople

Itisusualforretiredpeopletohave________（）

A.adistantmemory

B.aterriblememory

C.apainfulmemory

D.achangeablememory

45.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto（）

A.haveaholidayabroad

B.jointheirprograms

C.studyEnglish

D.liveinothercountries

46.______coursescostleast（）

A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing

47.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto（）

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

48.Themainideaofthispassageis_______（）

A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituations

B.thatwemustspeakloudly

C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime

D.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass

49.Majorcompaniesarealreadyinpursuitofcommercialapplicationsofthenewbiology.Theydreamofplacingenzymesintheautomobiletomonitorexhaustandsenddataonpollutiontoamicroprocessorthatwillthenadjusttheengine.TheyspeakofwhatTheNewYorkTimescalls“metal-hungrymicrobesthatmightbeusedtominevaluabletracemetalsfromoceanwater”.Theyhavealreadydemandedandwontherighttopatentnewlifeforms.Nervouscritics,includingmanyscientists,worrythatthereiscorporate,national,international,andinter-scientificrivalryintheentirebiotechnologicalfield.Theycreateimagesnotofoilspills,butof“microbespill”thatcouldspreaddiseaseanddestroyentirepopulations.Thecreationandaccidentalreleaseofextremelypoisonousmicrobes,however,isonlyonecauseforalarm.Completelyrationalandrespectablescientistsaretalkingaboutpossibilitiesthatstaggertheimagination.Shouldwebreedpeoplewithcow-likestomachssotheycandigestgrassandhay,therebyrelievingthefoodproblembymodifyingustoeatlowerdownonthefoodchain?Shouldwebiologicallyalterworkerstofitthejobrequirement,forexample,creatingpilotswithfasterreactiontimesorassembly-lineworkersdesignedtodoourmonotonousworkforus?Shouldweattempttoeliminate“inferior”peopleandbreeda“super-race”?(Hitlertriedthis,butwithoutthegeneticweaponrythatmaysoonissuefromourlaboratories.)Shouldweproducesoldierstodoourfighting?Shouldweusegeneticforecastingtopre-eliminate“unfit”babies?Shouldwegrowreserveorgansforourselves,eachofashaving,asitwere,a“savingsbank”fullofsparekidney,livers,orhands?(73)Wildasthesenotionsmaysound,everyonehasitsadvocates(andopposers)inthescientificcommunityaswellasitsstrikingcommercialapplication.Astwocriticsofgeneticengineering,JeremyRifkinandTedHoward,stateintheirbookWhoShouldPlayGod?“BroadscalegeneticengineeringwillprobablybeintroducedtoAmericamuchthesamewayasassemblylines,automobiles,vaccines,computersandalltheothertechnologies.Aseachnewgeneticadvancebecomescommerciallypractical,anewconsumer'sneedwillbeexploitedandamarketforthenewtechnologywillbecreated.”Accordingtothepassage,theexhaustfromacarenginecouldprobablybecheckedby______.

A.usingmetal-hungrymicrobes

B.makinguseofenzymes

C.adjustingtheengine

D.patentingnewlifeforms

50.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime（）

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

51.Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou______（）

A.borrowabookfromthelibrary

B.lookafteryourchildren

C.drivetotheseasideforaholiday

D.dineatarestaurant

52.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,___________（）

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

53.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人認為失敗是壞事;

（2）有人認為失敗是好事;

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.A她對工作的熱愛使得她幾乎沒有自由時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adevotion：鐘愛，熱愛，奉獻；faith：信念，信仰，信心；trust：信任；interest：興趣。根據(jù)句意，選A

2.B

3.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor為固定搭配，意為既不……也不。故選B

4.B正如諺語所說：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，指代前面的整句話，所以應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)，as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法，意為正如……所說，俗話說

5.B盡管她很疲憊，但是她卻不能入睡。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知，逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至句首。故選B

6.C要求在商定的時間內(nèi)安裝完所有設(shè)備。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主語從句句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，equipment和install之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

7.CC句意：她急匆匆地預(yù)定了一個下一列航班的座位。詞義辨析。push:推動（人或物），移動（身體部位）；draw:畫，描繪，拖，拉；rush:迅速移動，急速；stroke:（用手）撫摸。根據(jù)句意及用法，選C

8.C

9.B布朗先生被邀請參加安妮的生日聚會，所以他現(xiàn)在正一家一家地逛商店，為她尋找一件精美的禮物。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，同逗號之前的部分一起作原因狀語。Mr.Brown和invite之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即布朗先生被邀請，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，被邀請這一動作發(fā)生在尋找禮物之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。因此，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

10.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后的兩部分沒有連接詞，逗號后的句子成分完整，且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的動作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，即havingbeencancelled。故選C

11.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；observation：觀察。故選C

12.B我不知道她今天為什么不高興。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，從句中成分完整，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞，故排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意和先行詞reason可知，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why作原因狀語。故選B

13.A這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。

［考點］倍數(shù)的表達法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達法為：A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍；A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B，表示A比B大（長、寬、高等）多少倍。故選A

14.A不用說，他從他媽媽那里繼承了良好的相貌和幽默感。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainherit：繼承（金錢、財產(chǎn)等），經(jīng)遺傳獲得（品質(zhì)、身體特征等）；carry：攜帶，運送；inhibit：制止，抑制；resemble：像，相似。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C

16.D政府將為多達3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，敘述；impression：印象，想法；reputation：名聲，名譽；accommodation：住處，停留處。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.C在購物的時候，我盡量節(jié)儉一點，只買真正需要的東西。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約；economic:經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟上的；economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍，這一點至關(guān)重要。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】DItis+形容詞/某些動詞的過去分詞+主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中常用虛擬語氣，從句謂語常用should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有：essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D

19.A聯(lián)合國安理會為應(yīng)對朝鮮進行的核試驗召開了緊急會議。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainresponseto為固定搭配，意為為回應(yīng)……，為應(yīng)對……。故選A

20.B研究人員已經(jīng)決定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范圍內(nèi)的人群間傳播的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；figureout：想出，弄明白；pickout：辨認出，精心挑選；putout：熄滅，撲滅，出版。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.D

26.E

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.E

31.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

32.B

33.E

34.盡管他是有技能的員工，由于經(jīng)濟危機，上周他被公司解雇了

35.ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponetheoriginalplan

36.由于我們是社會人，我們的生活質(zhì)量在很大程度上取決于我們的人際關(guān)系

37.SinceLiMingsettledhere,hehasgotalongwellwithhisneighbors

38.然而，早晚有一天，這個階段會達到頂峰并停止上升

39.現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的問題之一，就是把能量從可獲得的地方傳輸?shù)侥軌蜃钣行У乩盟牡胤?/p>

40.一個工程師和機器人學(xué)專家小組期待在不遠的將來機器人和其他技術(shù)做大部分危險的采礦工作

41.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudyingprocess

42.CC盡管可譯為despite或inspiteof，后面可直接跟名詞或代詞；在前半句的翻譯中還包含了一個省略引導(dǎo)詞的定語從句，A、B項中的定語從句缺少謂語，可排除；根據(jù)句意可知，主句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，D項不正確。故選C

43.Totellthetruth,Ididn’tknowthattheyhadalreadygonetoShanghaiuntilyesterday

44.B［考點］推理判斷題

根據(jù)文章第一段可推知，退休以后老年人的記憶會變得非常差，所以B項（記憶力很差）符合文章大意。故選B

45.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格可知，其主要內(nèi)容是四則國外暑期項目的廣告。由此可推知，表格的目的是為了讓人