狀語(yǔ)從句講練

關(guān)于狀語(yǔ)從句講練第1頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞:1)when,while,as2)after,before,since,bythetime3)till,until,not…until4)assoonas,themoment,theminute, thesecond,immediately,directly, nosooner…than,hardly…when5)everytime,eachtime,thefirsttime…第2頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月whenwhileas點(diǎn)時(shí)間/段時(shí)間段時(shí)間,主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生一邊…一邊1)Whenthefilmended,thepeople wenthome.2)While/whenIwasatcollege,I madealotoffriends.3)Ashewalked,hesangsongs.4)Hemilkedashewhistled.第3頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月when正在那時(shí)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句=if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句=sincewas/weredoing…whenwas/wereabouttodo…whenwas/wereonthepointofdoing…whenhad(not)done…when1)Iwasreadingwhentherewasa knockonthedoor.第4頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月2)Iwasabouttoleavewhenthe telephonerang.3)Iwasonthepointofgivingup whenthecaptaintookcharge andencouragedustosavethe sinkingship.4)Ihadn`tfinishedmybreakfastwhen hecameinwithatooth-brushstill inhishandasifhehadsomething veryimportantthingtotellme.第5頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月我正沿河邊走,突然聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)溺水兒童的求救聲.我正準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi),這時(shí)候天突然下起了雨.我剛剛寫(xiě)完試卷,這時(shí)鈴聲響了,宣布了下課. IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.Ihadjustfinishedmyexampaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheclasswasover.第6頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Whenthereisnogravity,wewillhavenoideaof“up”or“down”atall.1)Whydoyouwanttofindanother jobwhenyoualreadyhaveone?2)It`sfoolishoftotakeataxiwhen youcouldeasilywalktherein fiveminutes.第7頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月while對(duì)比引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句=although1)Heistallwhilehisbrotherisshort.2)Mymotherwascookingwhilemy fatherwasreadinganewspaper.3)WhileIadmitthattheproblemis difficult,Idon`tthinkthatthey can`tbesolved.4)WhileIwasangrywithher,I didn`tlosemytemper.第8頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月before在…之前沒(méi)來(lái)得及…就…過(guò)了多久才…1)Beforehelenthisbooktome,Ihad boughtone.2)Therooffellbeforehehadtimeto dashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.3)Theyhadwalkedabout30milesto thewestbeforetheysawavillage.第9頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Itwas+一段時(shí)間+beforeItwasnot+一段時(shí)間+beforeItwill(not)+一段時(shí)間+before過(guò)了多久才…不久就…才…Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及阻止他,他已經(jīng)跑了.使我非常失望的是,我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及和我最喜歡的歌手打聲招呼,她就已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了.BeforeIcouldstophim,heranoff.Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerleftbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithhim.第10頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3.他們?nèi)找共煌５毓ぷ髁巳?才使 一切恢復(fù)正常.4.他三天后才回來(lái). Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.第11頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月since表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)束Itis/was+…+since1)Ihaven`theardfromhimsincehe livedhere.2)ItisalongtimesinceIenjoyed myselfsomuch.1.他離開(kāi)揚(yáng)州以來(lái),一直同過(guò)去的朋友保持聯(lián)系.2.他父親去世兩年了. SincehewasinYangzhou,hehaskeptintouchwithhisformerfriends.It`stwoyearssincehisfatherdied.第12頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月till/untilnot…until…直到…till不可置于句首直到…才1)Heworkedtill/untilmidnight.2)Hedidn`tworkuntilmidnight.3)Notuntilmidnightdidhework.4)Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathe worked.倒裝,強(qiáng)調(diào)第13頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.直到河里的魚(yú)都死了,村民們才意識(shí)到污染有多么的嚴(yán)重.2.直到他父親回來(lái)他才上床睡覺(jué).Notuntilallthefishdieddidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionis.Itwasnotuntilallthefishintheriverdiedthatthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionis.Notuntilhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamebackthathewenttobed.第14頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1)IrecognizedhertheminuteI sawher.

2)Mysistercamedirectlyshegotmy message.3)Themachinewillstartinstantly youpressthebutton.4)Assoonasthegirlsawherfather, sherantowardsher.第15頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1)Wehadhardlybegunwhenwe weretoldtostop.2)Thespyhadnosoonerreturned homethanhewastoldtogoto anothercountry.Hardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.Nosoonerhadthespyreturnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.第16頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.我們剛一到,她就鬧著要回家.2.他們一得到消息就通知了我們.3.吃過(guò)晚飯我就會(huì)過(guò)來(lái).1.Shestartedcryingtogohomeas soonas/themoment/immediately wearrived.Wehadhardlyarrivedwhenshestartedcryingtogohome.Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenshestartedcryingtogohome第17頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月2.Theyinformedusassoonas theygotthenews.Theyhadnosoonergotthenewsthantheyinformedus.Nosoonerhadtheygotthenewsthantheyinformedus.3.Ishallcomeassoonas/the moment/immediatelyI finishmysupper.第18頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1)HeleftEuropetheyearWorld WarIIbrokeout.

2)EverytimeIsawhim,Iwouldlike tolistentohissongs

3)ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewas stillagirlof12.第19頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞:where或wherever引導(dǎo)，在主句前，后均可．where表特指，wherever表泛指.1)IfoundthebookswhereIleftthem.2)Makeamarkwhereyouhave anyquestions.3)Whereverhehappenstobe,John canmakehimselfathome.

第20頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)常兼有抽象條件意味。Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.2)Whereverthere’splentyofsunand rain,thefieldsaregreen.where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別:Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.=Gobacktothevillagewhereyou camefrom.第21頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月2)Bamboogrowsbestwhereit’s wetandrainy.=Bamboogrowsbestinplaces whereit’swetandrainy.

3)Pleasemakemarkswhereyou havedifficulty.=Pleasemakemarksatthe placewhereyouhavedifficulty.所以where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句=介詞+theplace+where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句.第22頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.把書(shū)放到你容易找到的地方.2.你能把球打到你想讓它去的地方嗎?3.黨派我去哪兒我就去哪兒.Putthebookwhereyoucanfinditeasily.Canyouhittheballwhereyouwantittogo?IwillgowhereverthePartysentmeto.第23頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞:because,since,nowthat,as,for

because表直接的原因,語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng).用來(lái)回答“why”提出的問(wèn)題,可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句.Since=nowthat

“既然”,

一般放在句首,表已知的原因as表已知的原因,放在句首或句末,語(yǔ)氣較弱,重點(diǎn)在主句,譯作“由于”for表由原因推斷出的結(jié)果第24頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1)Since(As/Nowthat)itwasraining, you‘dbettertakeataxi.2)Becauseheisill,heisabsenttoday.3)Hemustbeill,forheisabsent today.4)Asheisfromthesouth,heis unaccustomedtothedryweather inBeijing.

5)Itwasbecausehewasillthathe didn’tgowithus.

第25頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞:so,sothat,so/such…that

1)Hestudiedevenhardersohecaught upwiththetopstudentsina possibleshortperiod.2)Hemadeawrongdecision,sothat halfofhislifetimewaswasted.

3)Thereare

so

manypeopleinthe roomthatwecould’tgetin.

第26頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月4)HisEnglishwassolimitedthathe couldn`tunderstandwhatthe nativespeakerssaid.Somanypeoplewerethereintheroomthatwecouldn`tgetin.SolimitedwashisEnglishthathecouldn`tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssaid.第27頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月方式狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞:as,justas,asif,asthough,theway

1)Pleasedoas/thewayyourdoctorsays.2)Youmustdoexercisesjustas/the wayIshowyou.3)Lifeisdifficultasitis.4)Youarefineasyouare.第28頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1)HelookedatmeasifIweremad.2)Hewasingreattrouble,buthe actedasif/asthoughnothing hadhappened.3)Althoughtheyjustmetforthe firsttime,theytalkedasifthey hadbeenfriendsformanyyears.4)Therearemanyblackcloudsin thesky.Itlooksasifitis goingtorain.第29頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞:although,though,as,evenif/eventhough,whether…or,whileAlthough,though兩者意思相同,可以互換,可以和yet,still,nevertheless連用,但不可和but連用.Though還可以當(dāng)副詞用,意為“然而,可是”,置于句末.As引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句必須倒裝.可倒裝的成分是:表語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ).第30頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.Heisunhappythough/although hehasalotofmoney.2.Although/thoughitwasraining hard,yettheywentonplaying football.3.Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn`t, though.4.Childasheis,heknowsalot.5.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.6.MuchasIlikethecar,Ican`t affordit.第31頁(yè)，課件共36頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月7)Eventhough/evenifitis raining,we`llgothere.8)EvenifIwerebusy,I wouldgo.9)Whetheryoubelieveitornot, itistrue.10)Whateveryousay,he won`tbel