2023屆廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題 【含答案解析】

第1頁/共1頁2023屆廣西名校3月份聯(lián)考英語本試卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanplanningtodothissummer?A.Travel.B.WorkinEurope.C.Attendasummercamp.2.Whichdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.Seriousmovies.B.Funnymovies.C.Horriblemovies.3.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Somemeat.B.Somecandies.C.Somevegetables.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atamovietheater.5.Whatdoesthemanwantmost?A.Tomeetthewoman’sbrother.B.Towatchafootballgame.C.Tolearnsomethingnew.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheoftenquarrelswithhermother.B.Hermathscoreislow.C.Shedoesn’tplayenoughsports.7.Wheredothespeakersprobablygotostudynow?A.Ahighschool.B.Alocalcollege.C.Amiddleschool.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhomightMarkbe?A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Theman’sbrother.9.What’sthethemeoftheparty?A.Birthday.B.Wedding.C.Graduation.10.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?A.Theywentfishing.B.Theywentcamping.C.Theywenthiking.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmanycountrieshasthemanprobablyvisitedintotal?A.About6.B.About10.C.About16.12.WhatissurprisingtothewomanaboutIceland’sweather?A.Itwasveryhotthere.B.Itwasnotvery.coldthere.C.Itwasverygreenthere.13.Whatdidthemanlearnfromhistravels?A.Manycultureshavesomethingincommon.B.Mostculturesdon’tcareaboutothercountries.C.Allcultureshavetheirproblems.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whoisprobablytheoldest?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’sbrother.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutcollegelife?A.Itgetsbettereveryday.B.Itismuchharderthanhighschool.C.Hemisseshismother’scooking.16.Whathaschangedrecentlyfortheman?A.Hecooksalotmoreoften.B.Heeatshealthierfoodnow.C.Hehasmorefreedomnow.17.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Ifthemancangetagoodjob.B.Ifthemanmisseshighschoolfriends.rC.Howmuchtimethemanspendsstudying.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whowillhelppeopleapplytotheprogram?A.Dietexperts.B.Fitnessexperts.C.Thespeaker.19.Whattypeofexerciseismentioned?A.Swimming.B.Hiking.C.Playingbasketball.20.Wherewouldthistalkmostlikelybefound?A.Ontheradio.B.OnTV.C.Inthenewspaper.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AArizona’sBestOutdoorDiningForofficeworkers,theymaywanttohidesomewheretoenjoytheirownfreetime.Placescombininggoodfoodwithgreatweatherandremarkableviewsmaybetheirtopchoice.HerearefourofthebestrestaurantsinArizonathatserveupasideofthegreatoutdoorswitheverymealPizzeriaBoccePatioBarThispizzabarshowsthecity’srisingscene.ChefMichelleJurisintraveledtoItalytobecomecertifiedbyVeracePizzaNapoletana.Pizzasaremadeinthetraditionalway.ThemostpopulardishistheCire’swithhomemadeItaliansausage,mushroomsandfreshcheese.Address:1060N.MainSt.,Cottonwood.Tel:928-202-3597.BurgersBytheBridgeLocatedatthebaseofLondonBridge,thisopen-airrestaurantservesasLakeHavasuCity’sroom.Sittingrightatthewater’sedge,dinersenjoybeautifulviewsoftheboats,thebridgeandpalmtreesfromtheirtables.ThejuicyBlackAngusburgersaretasty;thelightlysaltedfishandchipsmaybethebestinthetown.Address:401EnglishVillage,LakeHavasuCity.Tel:928-302-6780.MariposaLatin-InspiredGrillNaturalstones,rustedmetalpanels(鑲板)andwindowwalls,whichisunlikeanywhereelseinSedona.Sittingoutside,Mariposaprovidesred-rockviewstoaccompanytheexcellentSouthAmerican-inspiredfood.Itisespeciallyimpressiveatsunset.Address:700StateRoute89A,Sedona.Tel:928-862-4444.TheHouseDiningatTheHousefeelslikehangingoutatafriend’sbackyardbarbecue.Thewood-framedbuildingissimpleinside.There’sabiggardenwithpicnictablesoutside.Themenuisamixofsalads,sandwiches,chiliandsomeburgers.TrytheHouseBurger,cheeseandfriedonionstrings.Theyareservedwithhomemadechips.Address:1191E.Hall,ShowLow.Tel:928-537-927.1.WhatisspecialaboutPizzeriaBoccePatioBar?A.ItliesnearLondonBridge. B.ItofferstraditionalItalianpizza.C.Itispopularforhomemadesaltedfish. D.Itservesmealsinawoodenhouseatsunset.2.Whichisthebestchoicefordinersfondoftheriverview?A.PizzeriaBoccePatioBar. B.BurgersBytheBridge.C.MariposaLatin-InspiredGrill. D.TheHouse.3.Wherecandinershaveapicnic?A.1060N.MainSt.,Cottonwood. B.401EnglishVillage,LakeHavasuCity.C.700StateRoute89A,Sedona. D.1191E.Hall,ShowLow.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了亞利桑那州最好的四家餐廳?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PizzeriaBoccePatioBar部分中“ChefMichelleJurisintraveledtoItalytobecomecertifiedbyVeracePizzaNapoletana.Pizzasaremadeinthetraditionalway.(廚師MichelleJurisin前往意大利獲得VeracePizzaNapoletana的認(rèn)證。披薩是用傳統(tǒng)的方法做的)”可知，PizzeriabocePatioBar是特別之處是有傳統(tǒng)的意大利披薩。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BurgersBytheBridge部分中“Sittingrightatthewater’sedge,dinersenjoybeautifulviewsoftheboats,thebridgeandpalmtreesfromtheirtables.(食客們坐在水邊，坐在他們的桌子旁欣賞美麗的船、橋和棕櫚樹的景色)”可知，對于喜歡看河景的食客來說，BurgersBytheBridge是最好的選擇。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHouse部分中“There’sabiggardenwithpicnictablesoutside.(有一個大花園，外面有野餐桌)”以及“Address:1191E.Hall,ShowLow.Tel:928-537-927.(地址：1191E.Hall,ShowLow。電話號碼：928-537-927)”可知，用餐者可以在1191E.Hall,ShowLow野餐。故選D。BBethBookerofFlorida,turnedtoTwitterforhelplastweekafterseeingtheimagesofher78-year-oldgrandmother’shomeinFortMyersBeach,Floridabeinginwater.InthedaysbeforeHurricaneIanstruckhergrandmother’scommunity,Bethandherhusbandhelpedhergranny,CaroleMcDanel,prepareherselfandherhomeforit.Hergrannywantedtostaywhereshehadbeenlivingformorethantwodecades.ShefeltsafetostaybecauseIanwasheadingnorthforanothercityandthehousehadsurvivedquiteafewmajorhurricanesinhistory.Inaddition,thehomecontainedpricelessfamilymemoriesandheirlooms(傳家寶),amongwhichwerephotosofBooker’sdad,whopassedawaywhenshewasonlyfiveyearsold.Afterherdad’sdeath,Bookerhadtolivewithhergrandmother,McDanel.Oncethestormstruck,Bookerreceivedupdatesfromhergranny,whosharedphotosandvideosshowingfloodstartedtofillthehome.Inherlastphonecallwithgranny,Bookertoldhergrannytoclimbontheroofifthefloodwaterscontinuedtoclimb.Unabletocommunicatewithhergrannyanylonger,BookerturnedtoTwitterforhelpwitheverythingfromsearchingforhergrannytocontactinglocalemergencyofficials.TheFortMyersareawasleftdevastatedWednesdayafterHurricaneIan.OnThursday,asrescuecrewscameovertosearchforsurvivors,Booker’shusbandandfriendbegantheirownsearchforhergrannybyboat.Justafewhourslater,at4p.m.onThursday,Bookertweetedthenewsthatherhusbandandfriendfoundgrannysittingonherownsofa,whereshewasabletoremainsafeduringthestorm.McDanelandBooker,whodeclinedtobeinterviewed,saidinastatementthattheyfeltgratefulforthesupporttheyhadreceivedandthattheyarecallingfortheworldtocontinuethesameenergyandloveintorecoveryandreliefeffortsfortheircommunity.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”meaninparagraph4?A.Disturbed. B.Rebuilt. C.Destroyed. D.Attacked.5.WherewasCaroleMcDanelfound?A.Inherhome. B.Inaverysmallboat.C.Inanemergencyoffice. D.Amongthefloodvictims.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBooker?A.Powerful. B.Responsible. C.Hard-working. D.Humorous.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?ANaturaldisastershadeverstrucktheEarthfrequently.B.Bookerhadagoodrelationshipwithhergrandmotheraswell.C.BookerknewnothingaboutHurricaneIanaheadoftime.D.Socialmediaplayaverygreatroleinpeople’sdailylife.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了佛羅里達州的貝絲·布克的祖母McDanel因留戀家庭記憶而在風(fēng)暴來襲的時候選擇留在家里，救援人員為她提供了幫助和支持，McDanel和Booker拒絕接受采訪，他們在一份聲明中表示，他們對自己得到的支持感到感激，并呼吁全世界繼續(xù)以同樣的精力和愛心為他們的社區(qū)進行恢復(fù)和救援?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段劃線詞下文“OnThursday,asrescuecrewscameovertosearchforsurvivors,Booker’shusbandandfriendbegantheirownsearchforhergrannybyboat.(周四，當(dāng)救援人員前來尋找幸存者時，布克的丈夫和朋友開始乘船尋找她的奶奶)”可知，奶奶所住的地區(qū)被颶風(fēng)摧毀，所以劃線詞的含義應(yīng)為“被摧毀”，故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Justafewhourslater,at4p.m.onThursday,Bookertweetedthenewsthatherhusbandandfriendfoundgrannysittingonherownsofa,whereshewasabletoremainsafeduringthestorm.(僅僅幾個小時后，也就是周四下午4點，布克在推特上發(fā)布了她的丈夫和朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)奶奶坐在自己的沙發(fā)上的消息，在風(fēng)暴期間，她可以在沙發(fā)上保持安全)”可知，CaroleMcDanel是在自己的家里被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Unabletocommunicatewithhergrannyanylonger,BookerturnedtoTwitterforhelpwitheverythingfromsearchingforhergrannytocontactinglocalemergencyofficials.(由于無法再與奶奶交流，布克求助于推特，盡一切所能，從尋找奶奶到聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)貞?yīng)急官員)”、第四段“OnThursday,asrescuecrewscameovertosearchforsurvivors,Booker’shusbandandfriendbegantheirownsearchforhergrannybyboat.(周四，當(dāng)救援人員前來尋找幸存者時，布克的丈夫和朋友開始乘船尋找她的奶奶)”以及最后一段“theyarecallingfortheworldtocontinuethesameenergyandloveintorecoveryandreliefeffortsfortheircommunity(呼吁全世界繼續(xù)以同樣的精力和愛心為他們的社區(qū)進行恢復(fù)和救援)”可知，Booker是一個很有責(zé)任心的人，故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Inaddition,thehomecontainedpricelessfamilymemoriesandheirlooms(傳家寶),amongwhichwerephotosofBooker’sdad,whopassedawaywhenshewasonlyfiveyearsold.Afterherdad’sdeath,Bookerhadtolivewithhergrandmother(此外，這所房子里還有價值連城的家庭記憶和傳家寶，其中有布克父親的照片，他在她五歲時去世了。父親去世后，布克不得不和她的祖母麥克達內(nèi)爾住在一起)”、第三段“Unabletocommunicatewithhergrannyanylonger,BookerturnedtoTwitterforhelpwitheverythingfromsearchingforhergrannytocontactinglocalemergencyofficials.(由于無法再與奶奶交流，布克求助于推特，盡一切所能，從尋找奶奶到聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)貞?yīng)急官員)”、第四段“OnThursday,asrescuecrewscameovertosearchforsurvivors,Booker’shusbandandfriendbegantheirownsearchforhergrannybyboat.(周四，當(dāng)救援人員前來尋找幸存者時，布克的丈夫和朋友開始乘船尋找她的奶奶)”可知，Booker從小與祖母相依為命，在祖母遇到困難的時候盡全力尋找祖母，由此可推理出Booker與祖母的關(guān)系很好，故選B項。CThere’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(監(jiān)督和強化學(xué)習(xí)).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(編程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver(服務(wù)器),itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.’However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itslanguagemodel. B.Itsworkingtheory.C.Itsdesigninspiration. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.9.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.10.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.C.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.D.Offeringconsumerspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.11.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforsolutions.C.Itcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtime.D.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)，市場反應(yīng)，并對它的優(yōu)點及弊端進行分析?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(監(jiān)督和強化學(xué)習(xí)).(ChatGPT會記住你對話的線索，使用之前的問題和答案來告知它的下一個回答。它從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的海量信息中獲得答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAIGPT-3家族的大型語言模型之上，并使用監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)和強化學(xué)習(xí)進行了微調(diào))”可知，本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告訴我們它的工作原理。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.(ChatGPT上線幾天后，就有超過100萬人在試用。UBS分析師LloydWalmsley在2023年2月估計，ChatGPT在1月份的月用戶數(shù)達到了1億，只用了兩個月的時間，就完成了TikTok大約9個月和Instagram兩年半的任務(wù))”可知，本段所列數(shù)字顯示ChatGPT非常受歡迎。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.(截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了aChatGPT專業(yè)計劃ChatGPTPlus，允許用戶在高峰時段也能進行一般訪問。這項服務(wù)的費用是每月20美元)”可知，ChatGPTPlus的目的是在高峰時段給予用戶優(yōu)先訪問權(quán)。故選D項?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.(由于它的編程，ChatGPT的知識有限，但谷歌有無限的知識，每天都在更新)”可知，與谷歌相比，ChatGPT局限性是基于有限的數(shù)據(jù)進行操作。故選A項。DSeagrassmeadows(海草床)arewonderplantsgrowingbeneaththesea.Theyfeedandsheltersealifeandaremasterfulatstoringcarbon.Thankstotheassistanceoftigersharks,ahugeseagrassmeadowintheBahamasBankswasrecentlydiscovered,offeringtheworldatooltofightclimatechange.SeagrasshasusuallybeendetectedbyEarth-orbitingsatellitesthatidentifydarkerpatchesinthebluewater.Inthisstudy,tigersharkswereselectedasresearchtoolsduetotheirhighlyconsistentassociationswithseagrassecosystems.Theyspend70%oftheirtimeinseagrassmeadows.Theteamequippedeighttigersharkswithsatellitetags(電子跟蹤器),sevensharkswithcameratags,anduseda360-degreecameraonasharkforthefirsttimeever.Thedataresearcherscollectedwasastonishing.Theworld’slargestseagrassecosystem,measuringatleast66,900squarekilometers,hasbeendiscovered.Thisreflectsa41%increasefrompreviousestimatesofglobalseagrass.Seagrasscancapture(捕獲)hugequantitiesofcarbonbyphotosynthesis(光合作用)andstoresitontheseafloor.Intermsofclimatechange,thisisexcellentnews;seagrassis35timesfasteraremovingcarbonthantropicalrainforests.Whenreferredtoglobalseagrasscarbonstockestimates,thestudyindicatesthatseagrassintheBahamasmaycontain19.2%to26.3%ofallthecarbonstoredinseagrassmeadowsonEarth.Yetseagrassmeadowsarerapidlydisappearing,withover92%ofmeadowsintheUKgone,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund.Scientistsarecollectingseedsandtryingtogrownewseagrassmeadowsthroughrestorationprojects.Thisnewdiscoveryoffersoptimismandprovestheimportanceoftheoceanforhealing.ThesharksledustotheseagrassecosystemintheBahamas,whichwenowknowislikelythemostsignificantbluecarbonsink(藍色碳匯)ontheplanet.Whatthisdiscoveryshowsusisthatoceanexplorationandresearchareessentialforahealthyfuture.Theuntappedpotentialoftheoceanislimitless.Thesemeadowscanbeprotectedandcanbereplicated(復(fù)制,仿制),offeringhopeforclimatechangearoundtheglobe.12.Whyweretigersharkschosenasresearchtools?A.Theyaremoreflexiblethanotherseaanimals.B.Theycanquicklyadjustthemselvestothedeepsea.C.Theyhaveastrongconnectionwithseagrassecosystems.D.Theycanbeeasilyequippedwithexperimentaldevices.13.Whatarethenumbersinparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedeclineofglobalseagrassmeadows.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonsealife.C.TherapidincreaseintheamountofcarbononEarth.D.Thepotentialvalueoftheworld’slargestseagrassecosystem.14.Whatarescientistsdoingtoprotectseagrass?A.Plantingmoreseagrassmeadows.B.Developingnewtechnologytocollectseeds.C.Mappingthedistributionofseagrassmeadows.D.Encouragingpeopletojoininrestorationprojects.15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNewWayofRemovingCarbonB.TheSignificanceofOceanExplorationC.ANewDiscovery:World’sLargestSeagrassMeadowD.TigerSharks:Scientists’EssentialHelpertoStudyClimate【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了海草生態(tài)系統(tǒng)可以捕獲光合作用產(chǎn)生的大量碳并將其儲存在海底，為全球氣候變化帶來希望?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthisstudy,tigersharkswereselectedasresearchtoolsduetotheirhighlyconsistentassociationswithseagrassecosystems.(在這項研究中，虎鯊被選為研究工具，因為它們與海草生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的聯(lián)系非常一致)”可知，虎鯊被選為研究工具的原因是它們與海草生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有著密切的聯(lián)系，故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedataresearcherscollectedwasastonishing.Theworld’slargestseagrassecosystem,measuringatleast66,900squarekilometers,hasbeendiscovered(研究人員收集的數(shù)據(jù)令人震驚。世界上最大的海草生態(tài)系統(tǒng)已被發(fā)現(xiàn)，面積至少為66900平方公里)”以及“Whenreferredtoglobalseagrasscarbonstockestimates,thestudyindicatesthatseagrassintheBahamasmaycontain19.2%to26.3%ofallthecarbonstoredinseagrassmeadowsonEarth.(當(dāng)提到全球海草碳儲量估計時，該研究表明，巴哈馬的海草可能含有地球上海草草甸中所有碳儲量的19.2%至26.3%)”可知，第三段提到的數(shù)字是關(guān)于世界上最大的海草生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的潛在價值，故選D項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Scientistsarecollectingseedsandtryingtogrownewseagrassmeadowsthroughrestorationprojects.(科學(xué)家們正在收集種子，并試圖通過恢復(fù)項目種植新的海草草地)”可知，科學(xué)家們打算種植更多的海草草地以保護海草，故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thankstotheassistanceoftigersharks,ahugeseagrassmeadowintheBahamasBankswasrecentlydiscovered,offeringtheworldatooltofightclimatechange.(在虎鯊的幫助下，最近在巴哈馬群島發(fā)現(xiàn)了一片巨大的海草草地，為世界提供了應(yīng)對氣候變化的工具)”、第三段第一句“Thedataresearcherscollectedwasastonishing.Theworld’slargestseagrassecosystem,measuringatleast66,900squarekilometers,hasbeendiscovered.(研究人員收集的數(shù)據(jù)令人震驚。世界上最大的海草生態(tài)系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，面積至少為66900平方公里)”以及最后一段“Whatthisdiscoveryshowsusisthatoceanexplorationandresearchareessentialforahealthyfuture.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)向我們表明，海洋探索和研究對健康的未來至關(guān)重要)”可知，本文主要介紹了一項發(fā)現(xiàn)：世界上最大的海草生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoPlanthePerfectVacationWhenyouarelookingtoenjoytheperfectvacation,thebestthingyoucandoistoplanyourtripinadvance.Travelissoimportantbecauseitletsyouseetheworldasmuchaspossible.____16____Thewaytodothisistoplanoutthetrip,andtaketheopportunitytomaximizetheexperienceyouhavewhileyou’rehere.Packingisthemostannoyingpartofthevacationprocess,butitisalsoanecessarypart.____17____Butcomingupwithsomekindofpackingstructureorplanwillhelpalot.Youwillbeabletoensurethattheprocessislessstressful.____18____Thismeansdoingabitofresearchintowhatthereistodoandseewhenyouareonyourtravels.Planningoutyoursightseeingandtouristactivitiesissoimportantforgettingthemostfulfilledtrippossible.Anotherthingyouneedtokeepinmindishowmuchspendingmoneyyouaregoingtoneedonyourtravels.Takingtoolittlewithyouisgoingtoputadampener(令人掃興的事)onyourtrip.____19____Thisisreallyimportantforensuringyougettoenjoyallthethingsyouwantto.Asyoucansee,therearesomanywonderfulwaysofbeingabletoplanandachievetheidealvacationexperience.Thesewillhelpimproveyourvacationplans.____20____A.Therearealotofthingsyoumightneedtopack.B.Soyouneedtobringenoughmoneyinadvance.C.Thisissomethingyouneedtokeepinmindmovingforward.D.Seeingtheworldisvitaltoimproveyourculturalexperiences.E.Maybethewholepointofyourvacationistodonothingbutrelax.F.Sightseeingisalsoaprettyimportantpartofanyvacationexperience.G.Thesewillalsohelpassesstherightwaysofhavingaperfectvacation.【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何計劃一個完美的假期?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenyouarelookingtoenjoytheperfectvacation,thebestthingyoucandoistoplanyourtripinadvance.(當(dāng)你想要享受一個完美的假期時，你能做的最好的事情就是提前計劃你的旅行)”可知，本文的主旨是提前計劃旅行，E項：Maybethewholepointofyourvacationistodonothingbutrelax.(也許你度假的全部意義就是除了放松什么都不做)與下文“Thewaytodothisistoplanoutthetrip,andtaketheopportunitytomaximizetheexperienceyouhavewhileyou’rehere.(這樣做的方法是計劃好旅行，并抓住機會最大限度地提高你在這里的經(jīng)歷)”銜接，下文的“this”指的就是E選項“放松”這個目的。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Packingisthemostannoyingpartofthevacationprocess,butitisalsoanecessarypart.(打包是度假過程中最煩人的部分，但也是必要的部分)”可知，本段的內(nèi)容與打包行李有關(guān)，A項：Therearealotofthingsyoumightneedtopack.(你可能需要打包很多東西)符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Thismeansdoingabitofresearchintowhatthereistodoandseewhenyouareonyourtravels.Planningoutyoursightseeingandtouristactivitiesissoimportantforgettingthemostfulfilledtrippossible.(這意味著做一些研究，當(dāng)你在你的旅行中有什么可以做和看。計劃好你的觀光和旅游活動對于獲得最充實的旅行是非常重要的)”可知，本段主要內(nèi)容是安排好觀光活動。F項：Sightseeingisalsoaprettyimportantpartofanyvacationexperience.(觀光也是任何度假經(jīng)歷中相當(dāng)重要的一部分)符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anotherthingyouneedtokeepinmindishowmuchspendingmoneyyouaregoingtoneedonyourtravels.(你需要記住的另一件事是你在旅行中需要花多少錢)”可知，本段主要內(nèi)容是要帶夠錢，B項：Soyouneedtobringenoughmoneyinadvance.(所以你需要提前帶足夠的錢)是針對前文的問題“Takingtoolittlewithyouisgoingtoputadampener(令人掃興的事)onyourtrip.(帶的錢太少會讓你的旅行掃興)提出建議。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Asyoucansee,therearesomanywonderfulwaysofbeingabletoplanandachievetheidealvacationexperience.Thesewillhelpimproveyourvacationplans.(正如你所看到的，有很多美妙的方法可以計劃和實現(xiàn)理想的假期體驗。這些將有助于改善你的假期計劃)“可知，本段在總結(jié)提前計劃旅行的好處，G項：Thesewillalsohelpassesstherightwaysofhavingaperfectvacation.(這些也將有助于評估擁有一個完美假期的正確方法)是前文提到方法的另一個作用。故選G。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DickDresellywas____21____aboutclimbingmountains.Forhim,____22____theworld’smostdangeroussmallmountain,atleastwhichiswhatsomeofthehikershave____23____it,isapieceofcake.In2015,afterturning90yearsold,Mr.Dreselly____24____himselfforhislastclimbtoMountWashington—atleastuntilhis____25____one.Heeven____26____hiswifethatshehadnoreasonto____27____becausehebroughtareporterandaphotographerthatwould“bringthe____28____down”.Mr.Dreselly____29____dividedhishikeintoathree-dayjourney.He_____30_____hisclothesandtookonthe_____31_____.Itwasn’thisfirsttimehikingMountWashington—hehaddoneitthe_____32_____year.Andfora(n)_____33_____hiker(heandhiswifehadhikedtheAppalachianTrailin1999)athisage,heseemedtobepretty_____34_____.Hesaidittohimselfacoupleoftimeswhile_____35_____thepeak.Hewasdoingit—_____36_____itwashisfortunetobeabletohikethatmountainattheageof90.After_____37_____oftoughhiking,theywereapproachingthe_____38_____.Heacknowledgedthathishikingisnotforhisfortuneorluck,butthe_____39_____reasonhewasdoingitisthathemightnotgetanother_____40_____ofdoingitnextyear.21.A.crazy B.curious C.busy D.particular22.A.visiting B.hiking C.searching D.observing23.A.discovered B.spotted C.imagined D.called24.A.asked B.provided C.prepared D.took25.A.next B.first C.only D.other26.A.warned B.told C.reminded D.blamed27.A.complain B.worry C.escape D.shout28.A.report B.picture C.equipment D.body29.A.casually B.nervously C.carefully D.silently30.A.changed B.washed C.collected D.distributed31.A.challenge B.job C.responsibility D.project32.A.new B.second C.academic D.previous33.A.tired B.experienced C.patient D.elegant34.A.funny B.nice C.lucky D.independent35.A.arrivingat B.lookingfor C.fixingon D.longingfor36.A.if B.unless C.because D.while37.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months38.A.foot B.forest C.rock D.mountaintop39.A.common B.incredible C.arguable D.real40.A.way B.risk C.chance D.example【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A36.C37.B38.D39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了90歲的登山愛好者DickDreselly攀登華盛頓山的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：迪克·德雷斯利對登山很著迷。A.crazy熱衷的，狂熱的；B.curious好奇的；C.busy忙的；D.particular特別的。根據(jù)下文“In2015,afterturning90yearsold,Mr.Dreselly____4____himselfforhislastclimbtoMountWashington”可知，DickDreselly在90歲高齡時還去攀登華盛頓山，此處指DickDreselly癡迷于登山。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對他來說，徒步攀登世界上最危險的小山，至少一些徒步旅行者是這么看待它的，是小菜一碟。A.visiting拜訪；B.hiking遠(yuǎn)足；C.searching尋找；D.observing觀察。根據(jù)“Itwasn’thisfirsttimehikingMountWashington”可知，此處指徒步登上這座世界上最危險的小山。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.spotted看到；C.imagined想象；D.called認(rèn)為……是，把……看作。根據(jù)“whichiswhatsomeofthehikers”可知，此處指一些遠(yuǎn)足者把它看作一件危險事。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2015年，在90歲之后，德雷斯利為自己最后一次攀登華盛頓山做了準(zhǔn)備——至少在下一次攀登之前是這樣。A.asked問；B.provided提供；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.took帶走。根據(jù)第一段可知，DickDreselly要攀登華盛頓山，因此此處是指為登山做準(zhǔn)備。preparefor是固定短語，意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.next下一個；B.first第一的；C.only唯一的；D.other其他的。根據(jù)上文“hislastclimbtoMountWashington—atleastuntilhis”可知，此處應(yīng)該是至少在下一次之前，此次就是DickDreselly最后一次攀登華盛頓山。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他甚至告訴他的妻子，她沒有理由擔(dān)心，因為他帶來了一名記者和一名攝影師，他們會“把尸體帶下來”。A.warn