2023屆山西省大同市高三第一次階段性模擬英語(yǔ)試題B卷 【含答案解析】

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)大同市高三年級(jí)階段性模擬測(cè)試B卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無(wú)效。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡上。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。5.本試題共12頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthediscountonthebooks?A.15%.B.35%.C.40%.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofchemistry?A.Toohard,B.Soboring.C.Veryeasy.3WhatisMr.Sanforddoingnow?A.Visitingafactory.B.Workingathome.C.Havinganinterview.4.Whatfooddotheman’skidslove?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Candy.5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helptocuthishair.B.Lendhimsomemoney.C.Gotoabarbershop.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7小題。6.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty?A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthemusicroom.C.Inthemeetingroom.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10小題。8.Whatgradeistheboyin?A.Grade2.B.Grade3.C.Grade5.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atamall.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.10.Whatwilltheboybringhisfather?A.Abook.B.Aletter.C.Anewspaper.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13小題。11.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringtheBrowns’trip?A.Sowarm.B.Toohot.C.Verycool.12.HowarethehotelsinVenezuela?A.Excellentandnotexpensive.B.Cheapbutnotgood.C.Nicebuttooexpensive.13.WhatwasthewomanadvisedtobuyinVenezuela?A.Dailystuff.B.Goldjewelry.C.Fancyclothes.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16小題。14.WhatiswrongwithPeter?A.Heisill.B.Heistired.C.Heishungry.15.WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?A.Takeanexam.B.Buysomebooks.C.Restathome.16.WherewillLilygonext?A.Toaschool.B.Toadrugstore.C.Toarestaurant.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。17.HowoldwasBrookswhenshebeganwriting?A.11.yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.17yearsold.18.WhatdidBrookswriteaboutinherearlypoetry?A.Herpoorchildhood.B.Thebeautifulscenery.C.Theblacks’life.19.WhatdidPresidentJohnF.KennedyaskBrookstodoin1962?A.Teachhowtowritecreatively.B.Speakatapoetryfestival.C.FoundtheGwendolynBrookCenter.20.WhydidBrookswinpraise?A.Shehelpedmanyproblemstudents.B.Shetaughtthroughoutthecountry.C.Shewrotepoemsaboutreallife.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwo-weektripthatyouwillneverforgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica’scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessoneoftheworld’smostpowerful(andmostmisunderstood)creaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAY-BY-DAYscheduleDay1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.Youwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthouseinthecitycentre.Day2:Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwiththefullrangeoftasksontheboats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronwardtravel.Thepriceis￡829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof￡375perweek.Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn’twanttocomehome.Ifyou’dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedhelp,we’reveryhappytohelp.Callusat01273823700.Emailusatrosy@.1.Whenwillyoureallybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?A.OnaFriday. B.OnaSaturday.COnaSunday. D.OnaMonday.2.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?A.Sailontheocean.B.ReturntoCapeTown.C.Buysomesouvenirs.D.Divewithsharks.3.Howmuchwillyouspendonathree-weeksharkconservationtrip?A.￡375. B.￡750. C.￡829. D.￡1,204.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個(gè)為期二周的鯊魚(yú)保護(hù)之旅的具體安排和活動(dòng)細(xì)節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheDAY-BY-DAYschedule中“Day1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.(星期天到達(dá)開(kāi)普敦。)

”和“Day2:Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!(您將受到歡迎，并出海見(jiàn)證您的第一條鯊魚(yú)！)”可知，周日到達(dá)觀測(cè)鯊魚(yú)的地方，第二天看到第一條鯊魚(yú)。由此可知，在這次觀測(cè)鯊魚(yú)之旅的日程安排中，周一可以開(kāi)始觀測(cè)鯊魚(yú)之旅。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.(第三天以后:根據(jù)天氣情況，大部分時(shí)間你會(huì)和鯊魚(yú)一起出海。)”可知，如果天氣情況許可，第三天你海上航行觀測(cè)鯊魚(yú)。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Takeatwo-weektrip…”和倒數(shù)第四段“Thepriceis￡829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,

airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof￡375perweek.(價(jià)格為829英鎊，包括志愿工作計(jì)劃，包括住宿、機(jī)場(chǎng)接送、在開(kāi)普敦的賓館住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延長(zhǎng)，每周費(fèi)用為375英鎊。)可知，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)兩周的旅行項(xiàng)目，所以為期三周的鯊魚(yú)保護(hù)之旅，你需要支付：￡829+￡375=￡1204。故選D。BIusedtobethemostdeterminedresolution-maker.Evenasachild,Iwasalwaysgoal-centeredandlovedthefeelingofaccomplishingthings,andeveryJanuary1st,Iwouldsitdownandwriteoutmyresolutionsfortheupcomingyear.Andwhatresolutionstheywere!Ialwayspickedbiggoals,like:IntheNewYear,Iwilllose50pounds!Andrunamarathon!Theproblem?I’dstartoutstrong,butbyFebruaryorMarch,I’dbeoutofwillpowerandI’dslidequietlybackintomyoldhabits.Everywinter,I’dfeelguiltyandashamed,lookingbackatalloftheamazingthings…IthinkoneofmybiggestproblemswithNewYearsresolutionswaswantingto“dreambig”butnothavingtheskillsandabilitytodothosethings.NowItaketheoppositeapproachI’mallaboutthelittlegoals.First,littlegoalsareeasytoset.InsteadofsayingI’mgoingtorunamarathon,I’vedecidedI’mgoingtorun20minutesthreedaysaweek.Second,littlegoalsareeasiertoaccomplish.EverytimeIcheckoneofmyminigoalsoffmylist,Ifeelaburstofprideandaccomplishment.It’sagreatfeeling,andIdon’thavetowaituntiltheendoftheyeartoenjoyit!Theothergreatthingaboutmakingsmallgoalsinsteadofresolutionsisthatyoucanbuildsmallgoalsontopofeachother,addingtheachievementstogether.Forinstance,recentlyIdecidedtomakesureIatefiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Afterafewmonths,thisbecameasolidhabit.4.Whydidtheauthorfeelguiltyandashamed?A.Becauseshepickedbiggoalsasherresolutions.B.Becauseshefailedtoaccomplishherresolutions.C.Becausesheconcentratedontheamazingthings.D.Becauseshelovedthesenseofaccomplishment.5.Howdidtheauthorsolveherproblem?A.Shebegantomakesmallgoals. B.Shereturnedtoheroldhabits.C.Shechangedherattitudetodreams. D.Shegaveupmakinganyresolutions.6.Whatdidtheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Smallgoalsareeasytoachieve. B.Smallgoalsleadtobigachievements.C.Persistencebringsaboutgoodhabits. D.Resolutionsareworsethanminigoals.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakeNewYear’sResolutions B.CombineBigandSmallGoalsC.SetSmallGoalsnotBigOnes D.DreamBigandTakeAction【答案】4B5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者從還是一個(gè)孩子時(shí)就開(kāi)始在每年的1月1日坐下來(lái)寫(xiě)下來(lái)新年愿望，但定下的愿望太大，沒(méi)有能夠完成，于是就改為設(shè)定小目標(biāo)進(jìn)行，還講述了設(shè)定小目標(biāo)的好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“I’dstartoutstrong,butbyFebruaryorMarch,I’dbeoutofwillpowerandI’dslidequietlybackintomyoldhabits.Everywinter,I’dfeelguiltyandashamed,lookingbackatalloftheamazingthings…(一開(kāi)始我很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，但到了2月或3月，我的意志力就會(huì)耗盡，我就會(huì)悄悄地回到我的舊習(xí)慣。每年冬天，我都會(huì)感到內(nèi)疚和羞愧，回顧所有令人驚奇的事情……)”可知，作者感到內(nèi)疚和羞愧是因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有完成她的決心。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“NowItaketheoppositeapproachI’mallaboutthelittlegoals.(現(xiàn)在我采取了相反的方法，我只關(guān)注小目標(biāo)。)”可知，作者通過(guò)設(shè)定小目標(biāo)而不是大目標(biāo)來(lái)解決她的問(wèn)題，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theothergreatthingaboutmakingsmallgoalsinsteadofresolutionsisthatyoucanbuildsmallgoalsontopofeachother,addingtheachievementstogether.(制定小目標(biāo)而不是下定決心的另一個(gè)好處是，你可以把一個(gè)個(gè)小目標(biāo)建立起來(lái)，把成就加在一起。)”可知，作者在最后一段中想表達(dá)的是小目標(biāo)可以促成大成就。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“IthinkoneofmybiggestproblemswithNewYearsresolutionswaswantingto“dreambig”butnothavingtheskillsandabilitytodothosethings.(我認(rèn)為我的新年決心最大的問(wèn)題之一是想要“夢(mèng)想遠(yuǎn)大”，但沒(méi)有技能和能力去做這些事情。)”和第三段中“NowItaketheoppositeapproachI’mallaboutthelittlegoals.(現(xiàn)在我采取了相反的方法，我只關(guān)注小目標(biāo)。)”以及下文講述了三個(gè)設(shè)定小目標(biāo)的好處可知，本篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“設(shè)定小目標(biāo)，而不是大目標(biāo)”。故選C。CGoingagainstthetideofflockingtowell-knowntouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser-knownresorts.ReversetourismhasappearedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Bookingsforfour-starorfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesallincreasedatleast10-fold.Somelesser-knownscenicspotsposteddouble-digitgrowthduringtheholiday.BaimaiquanParkinJinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince,received52,100visitsinthesevendays,up15.78percentyear-over-year.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoreactualexperiencesandenvironmentalencounters.Essentiallyspeaking,totalrelaxationisbecomingarealexpectationformanypeoplewhentheytravel.Changesindemandmaybethefundamentalreasonforthepopularityofreversetourism.Travelerstendtochooselocalattractionsorplaceswithfewertourists.“Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing,”saidZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.Moreimportantly,itnoted,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirpasthonor.JiangHan,aseniorresearcher,saidthatreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarket.Togivearealboosttothetourismmarket,Jiangsuggestedthatmoreeffortsbemadetotapthepotentialofunderrated,lesser-knowndestinations.Itisnecessarytodigdeeperintothelocalcustomsandhighlightthelocalcharacteristicstoimprovethequalityoflocaltourism.8.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheincreasingtrendofreversetourisminChina.B.ThecontributionsoftourismtoChineseeconomy.C.Thepopularityoftraveltowell-knowndestinations.D.Thedifficultyofbookingsforhotelsduringholidays.9.Whatmaybetherootcauseoftheriseofreversetourism?A.Theimpactoftouristcrowds. B.Thelowcostoflocaltravel.C.Theattractionofnewresorts. D.Thechangingneedsfortravel.10.WhatdoesZhengzhouDailythinkofreversetourism?A.Doubtful B.Objective C.Supportive D.Critical11.WhatisJiangHan’sadviceondevelopingthetourismmarket?A.Findingthepotentialandfeaturesoflesser-knownattractions.B.Improvingthemanagementrulesoftouristattractionsfurther.C.Promotingthelocalplacesofinterestthroughonlinemedia.D.Upgradingthesupporting’facilitiesinlesser-knownresorts.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了逆向旅游這一旅游新趨勢(shì)，分析了其興起的原因和意義?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Bookingsforfour-starorfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesallincreasedatleast10-fold.Somelesser-knownscenicspotsposteddouble-digitgrowthduringtheholiday.BaimaiquanParkinJinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince,received52,100visitsinthesevendays,up15.78percentyear-over-year.(根據(jù)一家在線旅行社的數(shù)據(jù)，在旅游較少的城市，假期期間酒店預(yù)訂的房間數(shù)量同比增長(zhǎng)了30%。在人跡罕至的地方，四星級(jí)或五星級(jí)酒店的預(yù)訂量都增長(zhǎng)了至少10倍。一些不太知名的景點(diǎn)在假期期間實(shí)現(xiàn)了兩位數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)。山東省省會(huì)濟(jì)南的百脈泉公園在7天內(nèi)接待了52100名游客，同比增長(zhǎng)15.78%。)”可知，第二段的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)主要是關(guān)于逆向旅游在中國(guó)呈上升趨勢(shì)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoreactualexperiencesandenvironmentalencounters.Essentiallyspeaking,totalrelaxationisbecomingarealexpectationformanypeoplewhentheytravel.Changesindemandmaybethefundamentalreasonforthepopularityofreversetourism.(除了擁擠之外，一些度假者選擇人跡少的地方，以節(jié)省前往熱門(mén)目的地的費(fèi)用。此外，不太知名的景點(diǎn)不像發(fā)達(dá)景點(diǎn)那樣“商業(yè)化”，能夠提供更多的實(shí)際體驗(yàn)和環(huán)境接觸。從本質(zhì)上講，完全放松正在成為許多人旅行時(shí)的真實(shí)期望。需求的變化可能是逆向旅游流行的根本原因。)”可知，度假者不斷變化的旅行需求是逆向旅游興起的根本原因。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing,”saidZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.Moreimportantly,itnoted,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirpasthonor.(“逆向旅游的興起并不是一件壞事，”《鄭州日?qǐng)?bào)》說(shuō)。這意味著度假者現(xiàn)在有了更多的選擇，這給旅游市場(chǎng)帶來(lái)了更多的可能性。更重要的是，該報(bào)告指出，這一趨勢(shì)將迫使熱門(mén)目的地改進(jìn)自己，而不是停留在過(guò)去的榮譽(yù)上。)”可知，《鄭州日?qǐng)?bào)》認(rèn)為逆向旅游對(duì)游客和旅游市場(chǎng)都有好處。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Togivearealboosttothetourismmarket,Jiangsuggestedthatmoreeffortsbemadetotapthepotentialofunderrated,lesser-knowndestinations.Itisnecessarytodigdeeperintothelocalcustomsandhighlightthelocalcharacteristicstoimprovethequalityoflocaltourism.(為了真正推動(dòng)旅游市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展，Jiang建議加大力度挖掘那些被低估的、不太知名的目的地的潛力。要深入挖掘當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)土人情，突出地方特色，提高當(dāng)?shù)芈糜钨|(zhì)量。)”可知，JiangHan建議發(fā)現(xiàn)人跡罕至的景點(diǎn)的潛力和特色。故選A。DPeopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激發(fā))similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.Atotalof622peopletookpartinthestudy.Allofthevolunteerscamefromoneofthreelocations:twosuburbancollegetownsintheUS(oneinArkansasandtheotherinMichigan),ortheruralChinesevillageofDimen.It’sworthnotingthatthemainlanguageinDimenisDong,atonallanguageunrelatedtotheofficiallanguageofChina.LocalstherehavelittlecontactwithWesternmediaorcultureatall.Allparticipantslistenedtotheexactsame32“musicalstimuli”—whichwere60-secondcutsofinstrumentalmusic.HalfofthesepiecescamefromWesternmusicwhiletherestcamefromChinesemusic.Afterhearing,researchersaskedthegroupsabouttheimagestheysawintheirheadswhilelistening.Incredibly,peoplefromArkansasandMichiganoftendescribedverysimilarstories,evenusingtheexactsamewordsfrequently.Dimenlisteners,ontheotherhand,envisionedstoriesthatweresimilartoeachotherbutquitedifferentfromtheAmericanlisteners.Morespecifically,onetrackledtoAmericansseeingacowboyinthehotdesertsurveyinganemptytown.Meanwhile,Chineseparticipantsimaginedamaninancienttimesreflectingonthelossofalovedone.“There’ssomethingabouttheresultsthat’sreallysurprising,especiallybecausepeopleencountermusicin2022ofteninasolitaryway,overheadphones.Butitturnsout,it’sstillasharedexperience,almostlikeashareddream,althoughnotuniversallyshared,“saysElizabethMargulis,thestudyauthor.Theresultspaintamorecomplexpictureofmusic’spower.Musiccangenerateremarkablysimilarstoriesinlisteners’minds,butitdependsonacommonsetofculturalexperiences.Sowhileweimaginemusiccanbringpeopletogether,theoppositecanalsobetrue-itcandistinguishbetweensetsofpeoplewithadifferentbackgroundorculture.12.WhatistheprobablereasonforDimenbeingselectedforthestudy?A.ItsrelationshipwithChina. B.Itsuniqueculturalbackground.C.Itscomplexlanguagesystem. D.Itslongmusicaltradition.13.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodoafterlisteningtomusic?A.Exchangetheircommentsonthescene. B.Imaginemusicians’originalinspiration.C.Recallpersonalmusic-relatedstories. D.Describethepictureforminginmind.14.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“solitary”inparagraph4?.A.Strange. B.Outdated. C.Individual. D.Impolite.15.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutmusic?A.Culturematterswhenpeoplehearmusic. B.Musiccanbringparticipantsalltogether.C.Culturesdeterminepreferenceformusic. D.Music’seffectscangobeyondcultures.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了普林斯頓大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然音樂(lè)絕對(duì)可以刺激類(lèi)似的心理體驗(yàn)，但研究結(jié)果也強(qiáng)烈表明，文化是一個(gè)主要因素?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“It’sworthnotingthatthemainlanguageinDimenisDong,atonallanguageunrelatedtotheofficiallanguageofChina.(值得注意的是，Dimen的主要語(yǔ)言是侗語(yǔ)，一種與中國(guó)官方語(yǔ)言無(wú)關(guān)的聲調(diào)語(yǔ)言。)”可推知，Dimen被選中參加這項(xiàng)研究的可能原因是它具有獨(dú)特的文化背景，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Afterhearing,researchersaskedthegroupsabouttheimagestheysawintheirheadswhilelistening.(聽(tīng)完之后，研究人員詢(xún)問(wèn)這些小組在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候在他們的腦海中看到的圖像。)”可知，在聽(tīng)完音樂(lè)后，參與者被要求描述腦海中形成的畫(huà)面。故選D。【14題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由劃線單詞下文“overheadphones.(通過(guò)耳機(jī))”和劃線單詞所在句子“There’ssomethingabouttheresultsthat’sreallysurprising,especiallybecausepeopleencountermusicin2022ofteninasolitaryway(這個(gè)結(jié)果真的很令人驚訝尤其是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)?022年經(jīng)常以一種solitary方式接觸音樂(lè))”可知，人們只是通過(guò)耳機(jī)來(lái)接觸音樂(lè)，這是一種單獨(dú)接觸音樂(lè)的方式。由此可知，劃線單詞solitary意為“單獨(dú)的”，與C項(xiàng)“Individual(單獨(dú)的)”意思一樣。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激發(fā))similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.(人們常說(shuō)音樂(lè)是一種通用語(yǔ)言，但某些歌曲真的會(huì)在我們的腦海中產(chǎn)生相同的圖像嗎？普林斯頓大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然音樂(lè)絕對(duì)可以刺激類(lèi)似的心理體驗(yàn)，但研究結(jié)果也強(qiáng)烈表明，文化是一個(gè)主要因素。)”可知，當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到音樂(lè)時(shí)，文化很重要，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingaloomingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.ButeventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,____16____.Here’showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.1.StructureyourSunday.“StructurecanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundayscaries,”saysFicken.“Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,godosomethingthatyouenjoy.“Youmightstillgetwhiffsofthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengagedinsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood,shesays.2.____17____.WhenstructuringyourSundaytrynottocramintoomanychores.Ifyou’refeelingmorestressingeneral,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.“Maybeabodyscanmeditation,maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,”Warrensays.“Whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontoregroundfromthescaries.”3.Identifyyouranxietysources.Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience,andoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonaltriggers.“Trytopinpointwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek,”Goffsays.“Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?”Evenifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressyouexpectfromtheweekaheadintobite-sizedchunkscanhelpmakeitallmoremanageable.“____18____.”sherecommends.“Onelistfortasksthatneedtobecompletedimmediately,anotherfortasksthatarelessurgent,andafinallistfortasksthatyou’dliketocompleteatsomepoint.”4.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthedoomandgloomoftheweekahead,either.“Havingsomethingtolookforwardtogivesyousomethingtothinkaboutthat’spleasing,ratherthanonlyfocusingonthedreadyoufeel.”Fickensays.It’saformofreframingyourthoughts:Insteadoffocusingontheawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendyou’vebeenmeaningtocatchupwith.____19____.5.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourself,tocounteracttheanxietyyou’refeelingaboutMonday.Maybethatmeansplanningsomefavoritefoodstoenjoywhilewatchingfootball.Ormaybeyougoallinforsomeself-care.“Thisisanopportunitytogiveyourselfproperwind-downtime.____20____,andleavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning.”Warrensays.A.theywillstressyouB.theyaremanageableC.PrepareyourselfforitD.Don’tforgettorelaxE.Createmultipleto-dolistsF.ThiswillhelpimproveyourmoodG.MakeSundaynightallaboutyou【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.F20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹面對(duì)即將到來(lái)的一周很多人都會(huì)感到焦慮甚至恐懼，專(zhuān)家就此給出了一些緩解周末焦慮的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“ButeventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,(但是，即使周日的恐懼是常見(jiàn)的)”可知，空處為主句，首字母無(wú)需大寫(xiě)。再根據(jù)空后“Here’showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.(以下是專(zhuān)家給出的緩解周末焦慮的方法。)”可判斷，空處和周末焦慮相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“theyaremanageable(它們是可控的。)”首字母沒(méi)有大寫(xiě)，符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；內(nèi)容上承上啟下，引出下文。故選B?！?7題詳解】空處為小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“WhenstructuringyourSunday,trynottocramintoomanychores.Ifyou’refeelingmorestressingeneral,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.“Maybeabodyscanmeditation,maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,”Warrensays.“Whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontoregroundfromthescaries.(在安排你的周日時(shí)，盡量不要把太多的瑣事塞進(jìn)去。如果你總體上感到壓力更大，那么為放松活動(dòng)騰出空間來(lái)讓自己放松是很重要的。Warren說(shuō)：“也許是身體掃描冥想，也許是午后淋浴或沐浴，也許是一場(chǎng)引人入勝的電影或表演。只要能讓你從恐懼中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，就行?！?”可知，本段主要內(nèi)容是建議讀者在周日，要注意騰出空間讓自己放松。選項(xiàng)D“Don’tforgettorelax(別忘了放松)”符合下文內(nèi)容。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后“sherecommends.“Onelistfortasksthatneedtobecompletedimmediately,anotherfortasksthatarelessurgent,andafinallistfortasksthatyou’dliketocompleteatsomepoint.”(她建議道?！耙粡埱鍐紊鲜切枰⒓赐瓿傻娜蝿?wù)，另一張清單上是不那么緊急的任務(wù)，最后一張清單上是你想在某個(gè)時(shí)候完成的任務(wù)?！?”可知，該專(zhuān)家的意見(jiàn)是列出任務(wù)清單。選項(xiàng)E“Createmultipleto-dolists(創(chuàng)建多個(gè)待辦事項(xiàng)列表)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，指的是創(chuàng)建多個(gè)任務(wù)清單。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“It’saformofreframingyourthoughts:Insteadoffocusingontheawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendyou’vebeenmeaningtocatchupwith.(這是一種重塑思維的方式：不要把注意力集中在一周中你期待的糟糕事情上，而是和你一直想見(jiàn)的朋友喝杯咖啡或共進(jìn)午餐，讓自己興奮起來(lái)。)”可知，在本段中，專(zhuān)家建議我們把注意力放在開(kāi)心的事情上，而不是讓你糟心的事情。選項(xiàng)F“Thiswillhelpimproveyourmood(這將有助于改善你的心情)”是上文內(nèi)容的延續(xù)，指的是如果把注意力放在開(kāi)心的事情上，而不是讓你糟心的事情上所帶來(lái)的好處。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourself,tocounteracttheanxietyyou’refeelingaboutMonday.Maybethatmeansplanningsomefavoritefoodstoenjoywhilewatchingfootball.Ormaybeyougoallinforsomeself-care.(讓周日晚上為自己做點(diǎn)事情，抵消周一的焦慮。也許這意味著在看足球的時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備一些最喜歡的食物?；蛘吣憧梢匀σ愿暗卣疹欁约?。)”可知，在本段中，專(zhuān)家建議周日晚上要留給自己，做自己想要做的事情。選項(xiàng)G“MakeSundaynightallaboutyou(讓周日晚上全是你自己)”與上文內(nèi)容一致，同時(shí)也和下文“l(fā)eavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning(把工作郵件留到周一早上)”保持一致。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,avendor(小販)cametoourdoorstep,sellingbundlesofvegetablespricedatonedollarperbundle.Mymom’s____21____was50cents,nomorethanthat,butshe____22____tobuyfourbundlesatthatprice.Politelydeclaringthatshewouldn’teven____23____thecostatthatprice,thevendorwalkedaway.Aftertakingfourstepsahead,however,she____24____andshouted,“Makeit75centerbundle,andIwillsellittoyou.”Momshookherheadand____25____toheroriginalofferof50cents.____26____forawhile,thevendorcamebacktoourdoorstep.Thedealwas____27____atmymom’sbid.Mymompaidthemoney.Thevendortookitwithoutevencounting.Asshe____28____,sheswayed(搖晃)duetoapparentdizziness.Mymomheldherhandsandaskedwhethershehadhadany____29____inthemorning.Thevendorsaid,“No,Iwillneedtobuysomewithtoday’searnings.”Mymomaskedhertositdown,_____30_____inside,camebackswiftlywithsomefoodanddrinkandofferedthemtothevendor.Thevendorwasso_____31_____thatshefinishedthemall.Thankingmymomforallthefood,shewentonherway.Iwas_____32_____.Iaskedmymomwhyshewassomeaninbargainingfor50centsbutwas_____33_____inofferingfoodofamuchhigherpricetothatvendor.Momsmiledandsaid,“Thereisnokindnessinbusiness,butmytreatingthevendor_____34_____isfrommymorality,whichisdifferentfrombusiness.Remember,thereshall_____35_____beanybusinessinkindness.”21.A.pay B.offer C.reply D.sale22.A.afforded B.managed C.refused D.promised23.A.cover B.include C.bear D.reduce24.A.walkedon B.passedby C.turnedback D.wentaway25.A.fell B.stuck C.pointed D.referred26.A.Debating B.Hesitating C.Wandering D.Resting27.A.planned B.changed C.canceled D.settled28.A.ate B.ran C.rose D.lay29.A.food B.rest C.money D.time30.A.escaped B.screamed C.hurried D.looked31.A.anxious B.grateful C.greedy D.hungry32.A.puzzled B.shocked C.moved D.excited33.A.careful B.generous C.stupid D.crazy34.A.patiently B.honestly C.cruelly D.kindly35.A.always B.actually C.never D.yet【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述媽媽在買(mǎi)蔬菜時(shí)堅(jiān)持和小販討價(jià)還價(jià)，卻在小販險(xiǎn)些暈倒時(shí)慷慨相助，作者感到困惑，媽媽解釋說(shuō)幫助小販?zhǔn)浅鲇诘赖?，但是沒(méi)有仁慈的生意?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽的報(bào)價(jià)是50美分，沒(méi)有更多，但她答應(yīng)以這個(gè)價(jià)格買(mǎi)四捆。A.pay支付；B.offer報(bào)價(jià)；C.reply答復(fù)；D.sale出售。根據(jù)“Momshookherheadand____5____toheroriginalofferof50cents.”可知，媽媽向小販報(bào)價(jià)50美分買(mǎi)蔬菜。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽的報(bào)價(jià)是50美分，沒(méi)有更多，但她答應(yīng)以這個(gè)價(jià)格買(mǎi)四捆。A.afforded付得起；B.managed管理；C.refused拒絕；D.promised承諾；答應(yīng)。根據(jù)“buyfourbundlesatthatprice.”可知，媽媽雖然不同意加價(jià)，但是承諾會(huì)買(mǎi)四捆蔬菜。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小販禮貌地表示，那個(gè)價(jià)格甚至不足以支付成本，然后就走開(kāi)了。A.cover足以支付；B.include包括；C.bear忍受；D.reduce減少。根據(jù)“thevendorwalkedaway.”可知，小販說(shuō)媽媽的出價(jià)連成本都不足以支付。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但是，她向前走了四步后，回頭喊道：“75美分一捆成交，我就賣(mài)給你。”A.walkedon繼續(xù)走；B.passedby經(jīng)過(guò)；C.turnedback轉(zhuǎn)身；D.wentaway走開(kāi)。上文提到小販走開(kāi)了，結(jié)合下文“Makeit75centerbundle,andIwillsellittoyou.”可知，小販應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)身向媽媽喊道。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽搖了搖頭，堅(jiān)持她最初的50美分的報(bào)價(jià)。A.fell跌倒；B.stuck堅(jiān)持；C.pointed指向；D.referred提及。根據(jù)“Momshookherhead”可知，媽媽不同意75美分的價(jià)格，堅(jiān)持最初的報(bào)價(jià)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：猶豫了一會(huì)兒，小販又來(lái)到我們家門(mén)口。A.Debating辯論；B.Hesitating猶豫；C.Wandering游蕩；D.Resting休息。根據(jù)“thevendorcamebacktoourdoorstep.”可知，小販想要賣(mài)75美分一捆，但是媽媽堅(jiān)持報(bào)價(jià)50美分，小販應(yīng)是猶豫了一會(huì)兒，然后答應(yīng)了。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。