安徽省安慶市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題

第1頁/共1頁安慶市2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研監(jiān)測高一英語試題(全卷滿分150分考試用時(shí)120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。.第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Havedinnerwiththeman.2.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouthishouse?A.Itisverylarge.B.Ithasagarden.C.Itisnearhisworkplace.3.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.4.Whichsportdoesthemanlikethemost?A.Swimming.B.Tennis.C.Golf.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheshoes?A.Theyareabittoosmall.B.Theyaredamaged.C.Theyaretooexpensive.7.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.Changetheshoes.B.Returntheman’smoney.C.Bepatientnexttime.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanwantarobottodo?A.Dothedishes.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Dothewashing.9.Whatwillpeopleprobablybelikeinthefuture?A.Theywillbehappier.B.Theywillbethesame.C.Theywillbehealthier.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowlongwillUncleStevenstayinBeijing?A.Threeweeks.B.Oneweek.C.Fivedays.11.WhatisUncleSteveninterestedin?A.Hiking.B.Photography.C.Painting.12.WheredoesthemansuggestUncleStevenvisit?A.Huangshan.B.Chengdu.C.Shanghai.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whateventisthemangoingtosee?A.Abasketballgame.B.Aconcert.C.Atennismatch.14.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Boston.B.Chicago.C.NewYork.15.Howlongdoesittakethemantowalktothegym?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.40minutes.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Meetfriends.B.Gotowork.C.Dosomeshopping.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhowasTony?A.Apoliceman.B.Arepairman.C.Abusinessman.18.Howmanytimeswastheshopbrokenintowithinonemonth?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.19.WhatdidTonydowithstealing?A.Heclosedtheshop.B.Heboughtacamera.C.Heturnedtoneighbors.20.HowwouldTonyprobablyfeelintheend?A.Relieved.B.Pleased.C.Regretful.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAweekendtriptoPragueisjustenoughtimetoenjoythehistoricalplacesinthecityandyoucanstilltakeoutsometimetoattendfunactivitiesandenjoythelocalcuisine.Thelistherewillhelpyoudecidewheretostay,wheretoeat,andwheretogoonyourweekendinthemagicalcityofPrague.PragueOldTownThemostcentrallocationinPragueOldTowniswheremostofthesightseeing(游覽)attractionsare.Therearevarioushotelsaroundthisareaanddependingonwhatyou’rehopingtospend,thereissomethingforeveryone.YoucaneasilywalktoWenceslasSquare,CharlesBridge,theAstronomicalClock,andtheOldTownHallTower,ActivitiesIfyou’relookingforafamily-friendlyactivity,youcangoPaintballingatthePraguePlaygroundwhichhasthemed(特定主題的)fieldsandletsyourunaroundthemasmuchasyouwant.Ifyouwanttoexplore,youcanalsobeapartofthebiketourthatgoestotheKarlstejnCastle.FoodandDrinkPragueisknownforitsloveofmeatandbeer,butthat’snottheonlytypeoffoodanddrinksyoucanenjoythere.TraditionalCzzechcuisineisspecialandsomethingyoushouldtryonyourweekendinPrague.Nowthatyouknowwheretostayandwhattodo,goforthandenjoyyourweekendinPrague!1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Acourseplan.C.Astory. D.Atravelguide.2WhichofthefollowinghasthemostplacesofinterestinPrague?A.WenceslasSquare. B.CharlesBridge.C.OldTown. D.TheAstronomicalClock.3.HowcanyougotoexploretheKarlstejnCastle?A.Bybike. B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi. D.Bysubway.BAn8-year-oldboywithadreamsetouttorealiseabiggoal,andalmosteveryonethoughtthatitwasachallengingtask.NashathirdgraderfromLexington,Kentucky,wasonautumnbreakwhenhedecidedtoapplyforajobtoearmenoughmoneyforhismother’sbirthdaygift.BelindaJohnson,Nash’smother,saidthe8-year-oldboyhadseenahiring(招聘)signoutsideofaDrake’srestaurantnearhisgrandmother’shouseandwentonlinetohandinhisapplicationforconsideration.Ontheapplication,Nashexpressedhiswishtobuyabirthdaygiftforhismother.Attheverybottomoftheapplication,hesaidthathewas8yearsold.Whenthekitchenmanagersawtheapplication,shejustthoughtthatheforgottoputthe1infrontofthe8.WhentheteamatDrake’sheardNash’sstory,theyfelttheycoulddosomethingforthisyoungman.TheyinvitedNashandhisfamilytojointheDrake’steamandlater,acooknamedThornburgpersonallypresentedNashwithhisveryownDrake’suniform.EventhoughNashdidn’tgetthejob—theminimum(最小的)ageforthattypeofjobinKentuckyis16,afterall.ThomburgsaidthatNashwasveryinterestedintheroleanyway.ThenThornburgshowedNashwhattherestaurant’sdishmachinelookedlikeandhowitworked.WhenNashwasolder,hismomsaidbewantedtogotoworkatDrake’s.ThoughNashdidnotgetthejobintheend,hismotherwasproudofherconsiderate(體貼的)sonandfeltasenseofhappinessatthebottomofherheart.Maybeitwasjustthebestbirthdaygifthismotherreceived.4.WhydidNashapplyforajobatDrake’srestaurant?A.Toexperienceanewkindoflifestyle.B.Tomakeenoughmoneyforapresent.C.Togetalotofvaluableworkexperience.D.Tosupporthisfamilythroughhardtimes.5.WhatdidthekitchenmanagerthinkofNash’sageontheapplication?A.Itwasamistake. B.Itwasajoke. C.Itwasalie. D.Itwasthetruth.6.WhatdidThornburggiveawaytoNash?A.Adishmachine. B.Afreelunch. C.Ajob. D.Auniform.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNash?A.Careful. B.Thoughtful. C.Helpful. D.Clever.CWe’veallbeentoldthatdifferenttypesoffruitsandvegetableshavedifferentbenefitsthathelpuskeephealthy.Anewinternationalstudyhasfoundthateatingonefruitregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancer(癌癥),amongthosepeoplewhohaveahighriskofdevelopingcertaincancers.Theresearch,whichfollowedalmost1,000patientswithavarietyofcancers,foundthattakingregularresistantstarch(抗酶解淀粉)couldhaveagreatpreventativeeffectontheriskofcancer.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowabouthoweatingbananasregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancers.Resistantstarchisfoundingreenbananas.Byeatinggreenbananasyourbodygetsresistantstarch,whichhasbeenfoundtoreducetheriskofcancersinsomepartsofthebodybymorethanahalf,accordingtothenewresearch.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinCancerPreventionResearch,wasledbyexpertsattheUniversitiesofNewcastleandLeeds.Itfoundthatresistantstarch,iftakenregularlyfortwoyears,hadaverygoodeffectonsomecancers,whichcanbedifficulttofind.JohnMathers,aprofessoratNewcastleUniversityexplained,“Resistantstarchreallyhelpsinfact,whichhasseveralhealthbenefitsandfewercaloriesthanregularstarch.”Inadditiontogreenbananas,resistantstarchisalsofoundinfoodssuchaspeas,beansandotherstarchyfoods.Intermsofbananas,expertsthinkthateatingonebananaeverydayhasthesameeffectasacertainamountofresistantstarch.Thesecretistoeatthebananasbeforetheybecometooripe(成熟的)orsoft.8.Whatadvantagedoeseatingbananasregularlyhave?A.Avoiddevelopingdiseases. B.Sufferfromnostress.C.Havealowerriskofcancer. D.Expectalongerlife.9.Whycangreenbananasoftenhelpreducetheriskofcancer?A.Theycontainresistantstarch. B.Theyhelpdiscovercancer.C.Theyimproveaperson’sdiet. D.Theyarequitehealthyfruit.10.WhatisJohnMathers’attitudetoresistantstarch?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Worried. D.Unclear.11.Whatdotheexpertssuggestpeopledo?AFindhiddencancers. B.Getenoughsleep.C.Takeregularexercise. D.Eatgreenbananasdaily.DAnewreportbyaBritishplantprotectiongroupsaysthatalmost30percentoftheworld’streespecies(物種)areatriskofdyingout.TheStateoftheWorld’sTreesreportshowsthat17,500treespeciesareatriskofextinction.And440specieshavefewerthan50treesleftinthewild.ThereportwasrecentlypublishedbyBotanicGardensConservationInternational(BGCI).Inastatement,BGCISecretaryGeneralPaulSmithsaid,“Thisreportisawake-upcalltoeveryonearoundtheworldthattreesneedhelp.”Treeshelpsupportthenaturalenvironmentandareconsideredimportantforfightingtheworld’swarmingandclimate(氣候)change.Theextinctionofasingletreespeciescouldmeanlosingmanyothers.“Everytreespeciesisimportanttomillionsofotherspeciesthatdependontreesallovertheworld,”Smithsaid.Thereportshowsthatthousandsofkindsoftreesintheworld’stopsixcountriesfortree-speciesdiversity(多樣性)areatriskofdyingout.ThegreatestsinglenumberisinBrazil,where1,788speciesareatrisk.TheotherfivecountriesareIndonesia,Malaysia,China,ColombiaandVenezuela.Nowtreespeciesarefacingmanychallenges.Themostworryingthingisthatclimatechangeandterribleweatheraregrowingdangers.Thereportaddsthatatleast180treespeciesareindangerbecauseofrisingseasandterribleweather.Itpointsoutthatislandtreespeciesaremoreatriskthanothertreesbecausemanyislandshavespeciesoftreesthatcanbefoundnowhereelse..12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinction”probablymeaninparagraph1?A.Growth. B.Disappearing. C.Introduction. D.Planting.13.Whatcanweknowabouttheworld’streespecies?A.Theyreallyneedtobeprotectedbadly.B.Manymorekindsofthemwillbefound.C.Theproblemoftheirdyingoutisn’tserious.D.Theyarenotveryimportanttohumanbeings.14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttrees?A.Theirmainfunctions. B.Theireconomicvalue.C.Theirenvironmentaladvantages. D.Theirlivingplaces.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChallengingEnvironment B.IncreasingTemperatureC.TheResultofTerribleWeather D.TreeSpeciesatRisk第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouhopetoimproveyourhealth,exerciseisobviouslyagoodway.Butdoyouknowthatithasgreateffectsonthemindtoo?Weoftenpaylittleattentiontothegreatmentalbenefitsthatexercisingregularlycanhave.Itwillallowyoutostayactiveandhealthyforalongtime,allowingyoutohaveboththephysicalandmental(身心的)benefits.____16____Improveyourmood(心情).Exerciseisjustwhatyouneedifyou’relookingforsomepositivefeelings.Itispossiblethatyouhaveexperiencedahappytimeafterexercise.Whileyouareexercising,“happinesshormones(荷爾蒙)”arereleased.____17____Reducestress.Ifyou’refeelingstressed,thisfeelingwilldisappearafterexercise.____18____Becauseithelpsreducethelevelofthe“stresshormone”whichleavesyoufeelingtiredandstressed.____19____Ifyoutakeregularexercise,you’llfindtheresultslastlongertoo.Soovertime,you’llhaveahigherabilitytostayfocusedwhilecompletingtasksifyouexerciseregularly.Improveyourmemory.AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofBritishColumbia,regularexerciseincreasesthesizeofthehippocampus(apartofthebrain).____20____So,itiscleartoseethattherearemanydifferentbenefitsregularexercisecanhave.Withthesebenefitsforthemind,therenowshouldn’tbeanyexcusenottostartandleadanactive,balancedlife.A.Increaseyourfocus.B.Increaseyoursenseofself-worth.C.Regularexercisekeepsyourmindcalm.D.Theyfillyouwithpositiveandhappyfeelings.E.Exerciseisaquitewonderfulwaytoreducestress.F.Here’reseveralimportantmentalbenefitsofexercise.G.Thisisespeciallyimportantforlearningandmemory.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分).閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Amancancelledhisdaughter’sl6thbirthdaypartyaftergivingherrepeatedwarningsaboutherbehaviour.Butshe____21____tobegoodandusedtohangoutwiththewrongcrowd.Asaresult,shecouldn’tkeepher____22____upallthetime.Theman____23____thathisdaughtercouldhaveapartyifshedidwellinthe____24____andstayedoutoftrouble.Thingsweregoingwellandthey____25____acelebration,butthenthemangota____26____fromhisdaughter’steacherandwastoldthatshehadsecretlytakenabottlefullof____27____intoschool.Themanwasquitesurprisedand____28____hisdaughterbycancellingherbirthdayparty.Whenhetoldhisdaughterthatthebirthdaypartywouldbecancelled,shegotvery____29____andstartedscreaming(大聲喊叫)atherfatherthathewasthe_____30_____fatherintheworld.Shewalkedtoherroomvery_____31_____andclosedthedoorwithaloudnoise.Aftersomedaysbothhadaheart-to-hearttalkwitheachother.Thefatherunderstoodthepunishmentdidn’t_____32_____andthedaughteralsorealisedher_____33_____.Theydecidedtochangetheirattitudes.Hisneighboursthoughtthathewasrightto_____34_____hisdaughter.Oneofthemsaid:“Youareaprettygoodparent!She’s_____35_____shedoesn’thavetoleaveschool,honestly.”21.A.agreed B.failed C.decided D.managed22.A.grades B.spirits C.habit D.health23.A.found B.understood C.realised D.promised24.A.hospital B.office C.school D.bookstore25.A.cancelled B.refused C.organised D.attended26.A.tip B.gift C.letter D.call27.A.wine B.water C.drinks D.juices28.A.advised B.punished C.helped D.cheated29.A.calm B.scared C.nervous D.sad30.A.worst B.laziest C.oldest D.busiest31.A.safely B.slowly C.bravely D.angrily32.A.help B.change C.matter D.happen33.A.patience B.reply C.behaviour D.mistake34.A.trust B.educate C.praise D.encourage35.A.confident B.amazed C.lucky D.worried第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSmartDragon3____36____(make)itsfirstfightonDecember9,2022.Therocket(火箭)toooffat2:35pmfromashipintheYellowSeaandsent14satllitesduringitsfight.Withits____37____(success)fight,theSmartDragon3isnowthe____38____(large)andstrongestinChina’ssolid-propellant(固體推進(jìn)器)rocket.Itiscapable____39____sendingmanysatellites.ThemodelisthesecondChineserocketwiththeability____40____(take)offbothonlandandatseaChinahad____41____(previous)carriedouttwoship-basedrocketlaunchesusingitsLongMarch11solid-propellantrocket.Anewtypeoflaunchserviceshipisunderresearchand____42____(develop).Itwillbeabletocarrymanyrocketsandconductseverallaunchesinasingleflight.NowwehavestarteddesigningtheSmartDragon4,____43____willbelargerandmorepowerful.Wearealsostudyingthepossibilityofbringingliquid-propellantrocketstotheseaforlaunch.____44____(compare)withtraditionalland-basedlaunches,aseataskhasalowerriskofcausingtrouble.Themethodalsoallowslaunchestobemadeneartheequator(赤道),andthatincreasestherocket’scarryingcapacity,lowerslaunchcosts______45______increasesthelifeofsatellites.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，上周五的體育課你們班舉行了一場師生乒乓球友誼賽。請你為學(xué)校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽目的；2.比賽過程；3.比賽意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ATeacher-StudentTableTennisFriendlyMatch________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InNovember,2022agirlnamedLucy,6,sentalettertoanorganisationinCaliforniaaskingifshecouldownaunicorn(獨(dú)角獸).“DearMadam/Sir,IwonderifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone,”Lucywrotetotheorganisation.“I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.”Soontheorganisationanswereditwithasupportiveunicornlicense(許可證)andcertificate.TheletterLucyreceivednotedthatshemusttakegoodcareoftheunicorn.“Itisalwaysmeaningfultohearfromyoungpeoplewhothoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingalovinghomeforanimals,”thedirectoroftheorganisation,Mary,wroteinresponsetoLucy.“Ipraiseyourspiritofbeingresponsibleforpetstoaskourpermissiontokeepaunicorninyourbackyard,”thelettercontinued.TheorganisationinCaliforniastartedaLucy’sMagicalUnicornFund(基金會)onDecember16,2022.Itsaimwastoencouragekindpeopletogetaunicornlicenseoftheirownwhileprovidingmoneythathelpsanimalsintrouble.“TherewassomuchpublicsupportandsomanygoodwishestoLucy,andwefeltpeoplewouldlikeaway