閱讀完形首字母年學(xué)生版

中考首字母填空解題技首字母填空學(xué)生包括語(yǔ)法知識(shí)詞匯運(yùn)用上下文理解以及主旨把握在內(nèi)的綜合能首字母填空解題思路考單詞為教育考試院詞匯手冊(cè)范圍內(nèi)，不會(huì)超綱，也無(wú)性詞匯（二）Hobbiescanr pressure.（reduce）UsingiPadsisespecially tostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentTwiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveat ofthefood.（taste）Theymakepromisestot tomakechangesintheirlivesoverthecomingyear,suchastoloseweight,tostopsmoking,togetanewjob…….(themselves)Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome, sandwiches.IrealizedI’veseentheworldinadifferentlightt

mydarling’seyes.Peoplecandownloada1GBmoviewithin6minutesinSouthKorea,b initwouldtakehalfanhour.（but）第三步意判（二）例題：Hobbiescanhelprecover(恢復(fù))notonlyyourp energybutalsoyouremotional2例題：Thesaleofred-labelledfoods,includingpastries,chocolatesandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreen-labelledfoodssuchassushi,sandwiches,cornandwatermelon,however,are everyday.例題：Infact,hobbiescanalsobeh toyoursocialskills.Hobbiescanevenhelpto（三）1sAsforitsculturalvariety,theyoungest-everNoblePPrizewinnerin2014,MalalaYousafzai,whospentmostofherenergyonchildren’seducation,goestoschoolinBirmingham.enButnowmya haschanged,because,inmyheart,IrealizedI’veseentheworldinadifferentlightt mydarling’seyes.（attitude）2Byhidingourfacesbehindthemasks,itdidnotseemridiculoustopretendtobeanoldmanorababy.Immediay,themaskhelpedustostepintotheshoesofa character.(another)3ewell(better,It’sa thatmorethan30cesintheworldtakeBirminghamastheircities’name.Sometimes,wewillputonahappyfaceeventhoughweare .4. ,theyarelookingforpeoplewhohave“adeepsenseofpurposeand第四步：驗(yàn)證語(yǔ)法AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomec inmylife,asIlistenedtoherinnocent（天真的）wordsthatcutmelikeaknife.（changes）Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontoc health,healthierfoodshavestartedtfindtheirwayontoschool s.(children’s)2、動(dòng)詞的三單、過(guò)去時(shí)、完成或的過(guò)去分Itusuallyf witharesponseof“I’mgood,andyou?”or“I’mwell,andyou?”Mydaughter her“conversation”,asIsatdownonthe 3、形容詞/副詞的級(jí)：、、或者是平行結(jié)構(gòu)Ifastudentspendsmoretimewatching sonaniPad,hewillhavef opportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.（fewer）Thewindcomingfromthefanwillblowawaytheemptyboxesandleavetheotherowithsoap.（ones）［2016浦東初三二模

例文練Throughoutthe1900s,almosteveryoneknewhowtojump,or“skip”rope.Anditwasn’tjustkidsonygroundchantingsillyrhymesorsingingfavouritesongs.ChampionboxeslikeSugarRayLeonardand dAlijumpedropetobuildstamina耐力anddevelopquickTheactivityofrope-jumforf81andexercisehasmostlikelybeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Historiansbelievechildrenskiprope,andmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)Europeanpaintingss82childrenskipropeonthecobblestone(鵝軟石)streets.TheearliestjumpropersinNorthAmericamayhavebeenDutchimmigrants,whobroughtthefameDoubleDutchwiththeminthe1600s.InDoubleDutch,twoturnersh83theendsoftworopesandturntheminoppositedirectionsasone jumpsbetweenthem.Whenthegamewasfirstintroduced,girlscouldn’tparticipate,partlybecausetheywerec84weaker,andexercisewasthoughtofasunfeminine(不適合女性的Also,girlsworel85dressesthatgotintheway.Oncegirlsdidstartjum,however,theyreallytookover.Andlater,itwasm86girlswhowerebetteratthisactivity.Now,bothgirlsandboysjumprope.Jumropehas aworldwidecompetitivesportinwhichchildrenandadultscompeteinbothsingleandt87So,pickuparope,findasillyrhymeoryourfavoritesong,andstartjumjumprope“跳繩” ；85.形容詞；86.副詞87.句內(nèi)邏輯：AandB，ABexercisefun句內(nèi)邏輯：paintings畫(huà)“展示了……”的一番情景，show 為弱者，“被認(rèn)為是”，considered 裙子“長(zhǎng)”，不方便跳，long 項(xiàng)目。“團(tuán)隊(duì)”team。2016年一模首字母填空Part1三星級(jí)閱讀文Passage1★★★☆☆（16年浦東一模Goldisararemetalwithalovelycolour.Itisnotaffectedbya81orwater.Becausegoldissosoft,itcanbemakeintoverythinflatpiecesandveryfinethread.Over5,000yearsago,goldhadsomespecialmeaningsfortheancientEgyptians.Theybelievedthatallgoldb82totheirkings,thePharaohs.Infact,luckilyforus,theyputmanypreciousgoldobjectsinthepalaceswiththeirPharaohswhentheydied,andwecanseealotoftheminmuseumstoday.TheEgyptianshadalotofskillinworkingwithgold;theycouldmakeitintosheetssothinthatapileof35,700pieceswouldbeonly2.5cmhigh.Sheetslikethisarecalledgoldleaf.Goldleafisstillusedtodaytod83furnitureandotherthings.Thegoldusedtomakejewelleryisusuallymixedwithothermetals.Thisnotonlymakesthethingsc84,butalsoharder.Peopleusetheword"karats"totalkabouthowgoodthegoldis.Onecaratmeansonetwenty-partofitismadeofgold.Becauseitwasnotc85andthereforehadahighvalue,goldwasusedasmoneyallovertheworldinthepast.Today,weusepiecesofpaperi86,butmanycountriesstillkeepbarsofgoldinthebanks.Theycanchangethisgoldintomoneybysellingittoothercountries.Abouttwothirdsofallthegoldintheworldiskeptinthisway.Goldisfoundinmanypartsoftheworld,usuallydeepu87theground.Itcanalsobefoundinrivers.Theseacontainsgoldtoo,butitwouldcostmoremoneytogetthegoldoutoftheseathanthegoldisworth.Passage2★★★☆☆（16年松江一模Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnott81.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomea82foryoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don’ta83withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Mostlikely,yourparentswon'tconsideryourideasifyoushoutatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouarefurious(盛怒的).Gosomecetocooloff.MakesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappyThenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,tryw84aletter.Trytoreachacompromise妥協(xié)Sometimesyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourowno85andtrytoaccepteachotherMichael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationships86.Talkaboutyourvalues(價(jià)值觀(guān)).Thevaluesofyourparentsarep87differentfromthoseofyourown.lyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.UnderstandingyourmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinAgoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappier .Itisworthhavingatry!Passage3★★★☆☆（16年徐匯一模Adigitalcamerawillallowateenagertocaptureallofthee82thatheorshememorycard,whichcanbeusedtostoreagreatnumberimagesthatthecameramemoryallows.Digitalcamerasareu83toolsforteenagersastheirphotoscanAne-bookreader,alsocalledane-readerore-book,allowstheusertodownloadausedtodownloadstudyguidesforl84puroses,ortodownloadthelatestnovelscantakeittoschoolortokeept85havingthingstodoonlongMP3Musicysanimportantroleinthelivesofteenagerse86aroundtheworld.AnMP3yerwillbeaperfectgiftforthesemusicfans.A87wemaynotPassage4★★★☆☆（16年虹口一模Beatlemaniaisaverystrongfeelingforthegroup,theBeatles.TheBeatleswerefouryoungmusiciansfromLiverpool,England.Theirn81wereJohnLennon,PaulMcCartney,GeorgeHarrisonandRingoStarr.Thesefourmenn82tookmusiclessons.Theytaughtthemselvestoymusic.In1957,Johnc83agroupcalledtheQuarrymen.Atthattime,hewasonly16yearsold.ThenhemetPaul.Theybegantowritesongsandsingtogether.Soon,Georgejoinedthem.ThegroupyedinEngland,andtheninGermany.In1962,Ringojoinedthem.ThenJohn,Paul,GeorgeandRingoweretheBeatles.TheBeatlesmadetheirf84hitsongin1962.Thesongwas“LoveMeDo.”In1963,theirsong“PleasePleaseMe”wasabiggerhit.Inall,theyhadtwenty-ninehitsongs.By1963,theBeatleswereveryp85inEngland,andBeatlemaniastarted.Theyhadmanyfans.Atconverts,theirfansscreamedveryveryloudly.TheBeatlescouldnothearthemselvessing.Thenextyear,theBeatleswenttotheUnitedStates.TheAmericanslovethem,too.Peopleeverywherec86theirclothesandtheirhair.Thisrock-androllgroupwas edbypeopleallovertheworld.TheBeatlesbrokeupin1970.Theywantedtoynewmusic.AlloftheBeatlesinteresting,newthings.Johnwrotemusicwithhiswife.Paulstartedanewgroupwithhiswife.GeorgeandRingomadetheirownr87andgaveconverts.Sadly,JohnwasshotdeadinNewYorkin1980.Hewasfortyyearsold.Georgebecamesickanddiedin2001.WestillhearBeatlessongsontheradiotoday.TheirmusicandsongswillliveinourheartsPassage5★★★☆☆（16年楊浦一模Someonesentmeagroupe-mailtheotherday.Oneofthosethatendwith:sendthisto10friends...Ilikedthestoryanditreallygotmethinking.Here'sthestoryfromthee-RecentlyIoverheardafatherandadaughterintheirlastmomentstogetheratthea81TheyhadannouncedtheStandingnearthesecuritygate,theyhuggedandthefathersaid,'Iloveyou,andIwishyouenough.'Theykissedandthedaughterleft.ThefatherwalkedovertothewindowwhereIwasseated.Itriedtoleavehimsomeprivacy,butIcouldnotkeepm82fromasking:'Whenyouweresayinggood-bye,Iheardyousay,'Iwishyouenough.'MayIaskwhatthatHebegantos.'That'sawishthatisp83onfromgenerationtogeneration.Myparentsusedtosayittoeveryone.'Hepausedamomentandlookedupasiftryingtorememberitind84,andhesdevenmore.'Whenwesaid,'Iwishyouenough,'wewerewantingtheother tohavealifefilledwithjustenoughgoodthingstocarrythemon.'T85,slowlyturningtowardme,hesharedthefollowingasifhewererecitingitfromIwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudeb86nomatterhowgraythedaymayIwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunevenIwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritaliveandIwishyouenoughpainsothateventhes ofjoysinlifemayappearbigger.Iwishyouenoughgaintosatisfyyourwanting.IwishyouenoughlosstoappreciateallthatyouIwishyouenoughostogetyouthroughthefinalgood-Passage6★★★☆☆（16年閔行一模Myfatherwillalwaysliveinmyheart--thoughhepassedawaymanyyearsago.Myearliestm81ofdadisgrabbinghishandwhilewewalkedtogetherAsIgrewolderIrememberedmyfatherandmelisteningtobasketballgamesontheradio.Ialwaysfellasleepbeforethegamewasover.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,thescoresheet（紙）withthef82scoreonitwouldbelyingnexttome.I'llalwaysrememberthat.Oncoldmorningsmyfatherwouldbringhisbreadtruckbythehouse.Iusedtorideonthefloorofthatbreadtruckashedeliveredthebreadtothestores.Thesmellandthewarmthfromthebreadmademymouthwaterandkeptmewarm.I'llalwaysrememberthat.Myfatherwouldbepresentatallmygames.Onenightbeforeanimportantgamemyfatherlookedatmes83andtoldmethathewouldn'tbeabletowatchthegamebecausehehadtodeliverthebreadanditwasathree-hourdrive.ThenextdayasthegamedrewnearIthoughtaboutmydad.Ihappenedtolookacrossthefieldandsurprisinglysawhisbreadtruckpullingintothestadium.Hem84tomakethegame.I'llalwaysrememberthat.YearslaterIbecameateacher.I'llneverforgetthev onthephoneearlyonemorninglingmedadhadjustbeenkilledinatrafficaccident.Icouldhearmyheartbeatinmyears.Ihungupthephoneandwentbacktomybedroom.Afterthatnothingreallymatteredtome.IstilltaughtinschoolbutIcouldn'tfocusattentiononmyteaching.OnedayIwasontheygroundwhenalittleboywalkeduptomeandgrabbedmyhand.Hishandheldm thesamewayIusedtoholdmyfather'sbythelasttwofingers.AtthatmomentIfoundmypurposeinlifeagain.myfatherwasgone,heleftmes87Istarted.I'llalwaysrememberPassage7★★★☆☆（16年嘉定一模Doyouwanttomakesimpler?OxfordLearningfounderandCEODr.NickWhiteheadsaid,"mightbeanunavoidable（不可避免的）partinschool,butitdoesn'thavetobetheboringpart.Withtherightskillsince,studentscanturnfromheadache-includingtotrouble-."Thesestepswillmakeanobviousd81.UseyourThebrainisabletofinishgreatworks,butitisnota82perfect.Studentsshouldneverrelyonittorememberallschooldetails.Whenateacherassigns,studentsshouldwritethedetailsintheirnotebooks.AccordingtoWhitehead,tomakethemeffectivestudentsn83toremembertotakethenotebooksoutoftheirschoolbagsatnight,openthemupandreadoverthenight'slist.Removedistractions(使注意力分散的事物Computerson,musicontextmessagesreceiving….Whiteheadsaysifstudentsaren’tngresearch,theyshouldtumoffalltheaboveelectronicsandfocusonthetaskathandforasetperiodoftime.They'llfindthatitise84toconcentrateandthattakeslesstime.ThinkGettingdoneisthenameofthegame,butwhathappensifstudentsarestrugglingwithaquestionorcan'tworkoutananswer?Whenfacingdifficulties,itiswiseforthestudenttotakeasmallbreak,thenr85tolookattheproblemagain.Getisoftenthemostdisorganizedpart.Whitehead mends,"Studentsshouldkeepallthe-relatedthingsinabinsotheydon'twastetimes86forpensorrulers."He mendspickingthesamecetodoeverynight,and(whenpossible)completingatac87timeeachday.Part2四星級(jí)閱讀文Passage1★★★★☆（16年靜安，閘北，青浦一模Manytravelersfeelnervousaboutgoingtoanewandunfamiliarce.Bynningcarefully,andbeingcarefulenoughduringyourtrip,youcanrelaxandenjoyWhileyouprepareforyourjourney,makesurethatyoutravelwithproperm insurance,inorderthatifyouaresickorinjuredduringyourtravels,youwillbeabletogettreatment(治療).Also,besuretogetaninternationaldriver’slicence(駕照)ifyouexpecttodriveyourselfwhileyouaretravellinga .Makesureyourpaperworkisallinorder.Youdon’twanttogettoyourdestinationandfindthatyouhavethewrongvisa().Buyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcultureofthecountryyouwillbevisiting.Also,trytolearnafewb wordsandphrasesofthelocallanguagetoenableyoutocommunicateabit.Don’tjustexpectthateveryonewillspeakyourlanguage,orthattheywillunderstandEnglish.Rememberthatatouristwillattractalotofattentionfrompeople.Whilemostofthelocalpeopleyoumeetwillbefriendlyand ing,therearealwaysdifficultiesorevend fortravelers.Theftisthemostcommonone.Leaveexpensivecamerasandvaluablejewelryathome.Ifyouprefertostayincheaphoswhiletraveling,makesureyoul thedoorofyourroomfrominside.Ifyoumusttravelwithalotofpapermoneyorothervaluablethings,youshouldaskyourho aboutasafefors themin.Andjustasinyourhomecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobeIfyouhavetroubleincommunicating,lookforstudentsandyoungpeoplewhomightspeakaforeignlanguage.Andfinally,remembertos.It’sthefriendliestandkindestf87ofcommunication,andissuretobeunderstoodinanypartoftheworld.Passage2★★★★☆（16年奉賢一模Animatedmoviesareonesthatusedrawingsinsteadofrealpeople.smustdrawthousandsofpictures,andeachpicturemustbeal81different.Forexample,ifthemoviemakerwantstoshowagirlrunning,themustdrawherfeetindifferentcesineachpicture.Whenthepicturesareshownveryq82,oneafteranother,itlookslikethegirlisrunning.WaltDisneywasnotthefirstoronlyone touseanimationinmovies,butheisthemostfamous.HisfirstMickeyMousecartoonin1928,wascalledneCrazy.Thiswasshort,silentmovieabouttheadventuresofalittlemouse.Today,70yearslater,MickeyMouseisstillafavoritecharacter,andtherearehundredsofcartoonsandstorybooksabouthiminmany83Manypeopleinthemoviebusinessthoughtthatanimationwasonlyusefulforshortcartoons.Theydidnotthinkpeoplewouldwanttoseelongmoviesmadefrommovingdrawings.Disneydidnotagreewiththem.Hebelievedhecouldlanykindofstoryusinganimation.Hisfirstl84moviewasSnowWhiteandSevenDwarfs.Disneyspentallhismoneymakingthismovie.Fortunay,itwasagreatsuccess.HenextmadeDumbo,aboutababyelephant,andthiswasf85bymanymoremovies.Manyofthesearestillpopulartoday.ThereareDisneylandsinJapan,theUSA,Franceand(HongKong).TherewillbeanotheroneinShanghaisoon.TheyarelargeparkswherepeoplecanmeetcharactersfromDisney’smoviesandvisitscenesfromhismovies.A86WaltDisneymademanyofhismostfamousmoviesmanyyearsago,theyareaspopularnowastheywerewhenhemadethem.Today,wecanbuythemon,andfromtimetotimewecanseethemintheatres.WhenWaltDisneybeganmakinghisanimatedcartoonsallthoseyearsago,peopledrewallthepicturesbyh87.Nowadays,muchofthisworkisdonebycomputers.Passage3★★★★☆（16年長(zhǎng)寧一模HelpaChildWriteaBookWhyUseThis

Reviewingafavorite(ornotsofavorite)bookhelpsachild’sreadingcomprehension.Italsogiveshimorherthec81toexpressanopinionthroughwritinganddevelophisorherwritingstyleandvoice.Inordertowriteaneffective(有效的)reviewwhichhelpsthereaderdecidewhetherorpickupaparticularbook,achildmustincludecertainByhelachildrecognizewhatthoseelementsareandhowtheycanhelphimorherexpressopinions,you’llprovideaframework(框架)forwritinga82notonlybooksbutalsomovies,ys,andTVshows.WhattoLookforsomeexamplesofbookreviews.Yourfavoritemagazineorlocalnewspapermaybeagoodsource;somenewspapersevenincludereviewsbymiddleorhighschoolstudents.Youcanalsof83bookreviewsonlineattheBookssectionofUSATodayorTheNewYorkTimes.Readsomebookreviewswithachildandtogetherpickoutthemainelements,forexample:thebook’st andauthor(作者),abriefsummaryoftheplot,commentsonthebook’sstrengthsandweaknesses,thereviewer’sp tothebookwithspecificexamplestosupportpraiseorcriticismHelpthechildchooseabooktoreview.Itcanbeanovelheorsheisreadingforfunorabookfor.Onewaytoencourageinterestandhavesomefunwiththeprojectistopickabook,suchasachildren’spicturebook,acomicstripnovel,orabookofphotography.Encouragethechildtotakenoteswhilereadingthebooksohecanr86tosupporthispoints.Suggestthatachildoutline(列提綱)thebookreviewb87writing,usingoneparagraphforeachpointheorshewantstomakeaboutthebook.Part3五星級(jí)閱讀文Passage1★★★★★（16年普陀一模Wehaveheardaboutpeoplewhohavespecialmemories.RecentlytherehasbeenareportaboutawomanfromAustraliawhocanrememberalmosteverysingled81ofalltheeventsinherdailylife.RebeccaSharrock,25isoneofjust80peopleworldwidewhohavebeenidentifiedashavingHighlySuperiorAutobiographicalMemory(超級(jí)自傳體癥).Itmeansshecanremembereverysmallevent—whichmostpeoplewouldf82withindays—asifithadhappenedjustmomentsago.“Iremembermymumcingmeinthedriver’sseatofacarandtakingapictureofmewhenIwastwelveyearsold,”shesaid.“That’smye83memory.Iremembereverydaysincethen.Ican’tlallthedatese84becauseIwastooyoungtounderstandcalendars,butIrememberwhatIdidthatday,whattheweatherwaslikeandsoon.”Rebeccacanalsore-experiencetaste.Ifshe’seatingsomethingunpleasant,shethinksaboutBlackcake,herfavoritefood,andthememorywillbesop85thatshecannearly“taste”it.Howevertherearetimeswhenhermemoriesprovetobepainfulasit’snotjusteventsthatsheremembers.“WhenIrelive(再體驗(yàn))memories,thefeelingsr86,too.”Rebeccasaid.“Forexample,IrememberfallingoverwhenIwasthreeatmygrandparentshouseandhurtingmyleftknee.Talkingaboutitnow,Ifeelpainfulinmyleftknee.”“Atnight,Ihavetosleepwithther87andasoftlighton,”sheadded.“Ifit’stoodarkorquiet,mymindwouldbefilledwithallthosememoriesandIcan’tsleep.”2015年一模首字母填空Part1三星級(jí)閱讀文Passage1★★★☆☆（15年奉賢一模Wildanimalsusuallymaketheirownhomesiftheyneedone,butpetsoftenneedsomesortofhousetolivein.Anoutdoorkennelisagoodhomeforalargedogandpetbirdsarebestkeptinacagelargee81forthemtomovearoundly.Smallpetssuchasmice,ratsandhamsters(倉(cāng)鼠)canbekeptinsmallcagesbutlargeranimalssuchasrabbitsandguineapigsshouldhaveab82cage.Manypeoplehavefishaspets.Iftheyarecoldwaterfish,theycanliveinanaquariumorafishpondinthegarden.Tropical(熱帶的)fishneedalotmorelookingafterandwilld83unlesstheyareinawarmwithanairpump泵StickinsectscanbekeptinajarwithafinenettiedoverthetopAntscanalsobekeptinag84container(容器)whereyoucanseethemworkingintheirtunnels.Mostpetsalsolikesomethingtodo.Itwouldbeaveryb85 lifeforabudgerigar(虎皮鸚鵡)initscagewithoutaladderandabelloramirror.Hamstersandmiceenjoye onatreadwheel(踏車(chē)).Anotherthingthatisquitenecessaryinacageorhutchistoprovideanamountoff foodandwaterthatischangeddaily.Fish,too,needmorethanjustahome.Afishshouldhaveafloorofsandandafewstones.Itisalsoagoodideatohavesomentsgrowinginthewater,tohelpthefishbreatheproperly.Passage2★★★☆☆（15年黃浦一模Anewtermhasbegun.Teachersareworriedaboutthefactthatnewstudentsarenoteasytodealwith.TheyliketobringcellphonesandMP3yerstoschool.Whatis ,studentsevenusestodoout-of-classmattersinclass,orsometimesjustforfun.SomeotherstudentslistentoMP3yerswhentheyarehavingalessonthattheyarenotinterestedin.Arethesenewstudentsreallythatr ?"Yes."saysDelaneyKirk,aprofessoratDrakeUniversity.Butsheaddsit'snottheirfault.I ,theteachersshouldbeblamed(責(zé)備).MrsKirkfirstbeganthinkingaboutstudents'mannerssixyearsago."Ihadmyfirstclassinwhichstudentsweresleeortalkingtoeachother.Itseemedthatlearningwellhadn todowiththem."shesays."Atfirst,Igotworriedaboutthis,butthenIsaidtomyself:You'regivinglessons,andyouneedtom thiskindofsituation.Thesestudentsneedtoknowmoreaboutmanners.It'stimetohelpthemdevelopsomegoodh .Theyshouldn'twastetimewhentheyareyoung.Soonerorlater,theymayfeelsorryaboutthetimetheyhavewasted."Mrs.Kirkalsogivessomeadvicetohelpteachersduringtheirclasses.Thefollowingareher Onthefirstdayofclass,lstudentshowtheywillbenefit(受益)bytakingtheclassandtheimportanceoflisteningcarefullyinclass.DonotallowthemtobringsorMP3yerstotheclassatlthemthepropertimetousesorMP3yersatPassage3★★★☆☆（15年嘉定一模EdwardSimswasbornin1892.HewasthefifthchildandonlysonofHerbertandDoraSims.Herbertwasacarpenter（木匠）anddidasuccessfulb81makingfurniture.Hedecidedthathisfirst-bornsonwouldbeacarpenterjustlikehim.Forthisreason,Edwardwaskeptawayfromschoolandworkedwithhisfather.However,Edwardwasnotborntobeacarpenter.T82hehadafitbody,hedidn'thavestrongarmslikehisfather.Whenhetriedtofindanotherjob,hefounditdifficultbecausehehadneverlearnttoreadorwrite.Oneday,hewentforaninterviewatalawoffice.Thejobwasarunner,takingpapersfromtheofficetootherofficesinthecity.ThelawyerwaspleasedtoseethatEdwardwasphysicallyfit,butwhenhediscoveredthattheyoungmancouldn'treadorwrite,hed83nottoemployhim."Howcanyoudeliverstootheroffices,"heasked,"ifyoucan'treadtheaddressesonthem?"Greatlyd84,EdwardleftthebuildingandwenttowaitforabustotakehimbackNexttothebusstop,amanwassellingnewspapersfromastand（攤位"Excuseme,youngman?"hesaid."WouldyoulookaftermystandforaForthenext20minutes,Edwardsoldnewspapers,lotsofthem.Whenthemancameback,hewassohappytoseehisnewassistant'shonestythatheo85himajob.EdwardtookitInthenextfewmonths,thetwomenprogressedfromworkingonnewspaperstandstos86newspapers,cigarettes,candyandothergoodsinashop.Thentheyopenedasecondshop,andathird.Finally,theyhadachainof25shopsinthreecities.Edwardbecameveryrich,soheemployedaprivateteachertoteachhimtoreadandwrite.Theteacherwase87amazedatwhatEdwardhadachieved."Imaginewhatyoucoulddoifyouwereabletoreadandwritewhenyouwereyounger!"hesaid.Passage4★★★☆☆（15年金山一模Onceuponatime,therewasahippo.HelivedinarivernexttoabigOneday,abirdcameandnestedinthetree.Thebirdhadabeautifulvoice.Shesangeverymorningandmanyotheranimalscametoappreciatehersongs.Thehippowassolous(嫉妒)ofthebird'ssweetvoicethathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.Hewasu81aboutbeingahippo.Hewishedhewereabird.Afterknowingthat,thebirdcametothehippoandtriedtocheerhimup.Shetoldthehippothathewassoluckytobesobig.Moreimportantly,hewass82agoodswimmer.Butthebird'swordsdidn'twork.Thehippowasstillunhappy.Hewassoeagertobeagoodsingerlikethebird.Finally,thehippomadeadecision.Hewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetree,standonthebranchandstartsinging.Hetriedhardtoclimbthetree,buthef83becausehedidn'thavewingsorclawstoclimbwith.Thehippofeltsofrustrated.Heknewhewouldnevermakeit,soheangrilyusedallhiss84topushdownthetree.Nowhecouldstandonthetree.Thehippofeltlikeaw85.Hebegansinging.Unfortunay,thehippocouldn'tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises.Whenotheranimalsheardhimsinging,theyw86whatwashappening.Afterseeingthehippostandingonthebranchofafallentreeandtryingtosinglikeabird,theyalllaughed.Thehippowasgreatlyembarrassedbythis.Hedecidedtoneveragainregretbeingahippo.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,rentit,andlookafterituntilitc87recovered.Passage5★★★☆☆（15年楊浦一模Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sinahospitalforpeoplewithmentalhealthproblem.Whenhel81thehospital,Adamsdecidedto eadoctor,sobewenttomedicalschoolinthestateofVirginia,intheU.S.Thereheoftendidthingsdifferentlyfromthedoctorsandotherstudents.Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctor'sw82coats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients.Healsotriedtomakethemhappy.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinahospitalneedmorethanm83.Hesawthatpatientswerelonelyandunhappy.Hetriedtohelpthem,notjustaspatientsbutaspeople,too.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital.Heoftenputonaredrosetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenl Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,AdamsandsomeotherdoctorsbegananorganizationcalledtheGesundheitInstitute.Oneoftheirg istobuildaclinicandteachingcenter.Itwillbeacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamef duringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeasuccessfulm aboutAdams’slifecalledPatchAdams.RobinWilliamsyedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisareallywarm ,wh