山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城市2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：完形填空（含解析）

山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城市2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編完形填空2023年山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城市中考一模英語試題五、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。factories

and

surprise

set

encourage

hard

but

successful

moneyAmanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Themancutthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis____34____,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(掙扎)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan’tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto“fly”.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore____35____theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmany____36____,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.He____37____upacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Heworked____38____inthedayandstudiedhardinthenight.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,____39____alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Nowadays,someparentsandteachersactively____40____youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportantforthemtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城市中考一模英語試題六、完形填空（共7小題，計(jì)7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。achieving

or

what

comes

impossible

and

heart

important

goesAsteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,____54____theycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetoptenstudentsinyourclass.Youmaythinkthatyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,anditis____55____foryoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtspreventyoufrom____56____yourdream.Infact,everyonecanmaketheirdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberthedreaminyourmind.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourself____57____

youwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruemorequickly,becauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmallones.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream.Butthegreatestone____58____fromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhichisthemost____59____.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringbetterexamgrades,whilesavingtwentyyuaninsteadofbuyingicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.Sofollowyour____60____andyouwillsurelyhaveabetterfuture.2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城市中考一模英語試題六、完形填空（共7小題，計(jì)7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。stories,went,flew,fell,were,from,themselves,flying,whileWhenyouseequiteabeautifulgirlonthestreet,whichwordwillyouusetodescribethebeautyofher?InChinese,wemayusetheseChinesesayingsasChenyuluoyanorBiyuexiuhua.However,doyouknowwherethesayingsare___34___?InChineseancienthistory,there___35___fourwell-knownbeautiesnamedXishi,WangZhaojun,DiaochanandYangYuhuan.Herearetwo___36___aboutXishiandWangZhaojun.XishilivedduringtheSpringandAuturnnperiod.Oneday,she___37___toarivertowashsilkwithherfriends.Somefishwereswimmingintheclearwater.WhenthefishsawXishi,theyswamdowntothebottomofthewaterquickly.ThefishwereshockedbythebeautyofXishiandfeltembarrassedof___38___.WangZhaojunlivedduringtheHanDynasty.ThekingofHanwantedtosendhertothekingoftheenemycountryasagift.Afewdayslater___39___Wangwasonthewaywithagroupofguardssomethinginterestinghappened.Therewasawildgoose___40___abovetheheadofWangZhaojun.ItwassoshockedbythebeautyofWangthatitevenforgottoflapwings.Thenitfelldownheavilyintotheforest.Nowadays,ifagirl’sbeautyisoverwhelming,wecansaysheistheonethat“canmakethefishsinkandthewildgoosefall”.答案：2023年山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城市中考一模英語試題34．surprise35．successful36．factories37．set38．hard39．but40．encourage【導(dǎo)語】本文通過蝴蝶借助外力作用破繭而出但不能飛的故事告訴我們：人要勇于面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，挑戰(zhàn)越多，成功就越多。34．句意：令他驚訝的是，蝴蝶無法飛翔。固定短語Toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故填surprise。35．句意：對(duì)于成功的人來說，他們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)越多，他們就越成功。根據(jù)“themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore...theyare.”和常識(shí)可知，奮斗越多，成功就越多。結(jié)合“theyare”可知，此處填形容詞作表語，successful“成功的”符合語境。故填successful。36．句意：一位現(xiàn)在擁有許多工廠的名人，年輕時(shí)曾挨家挨戶賣襪子?？仗幬挥谛稳菰~之后，需填入一個(gè)名詞，又因空前有“many”，其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故備選詞factories“工廠”符合語境。故填factories。37．句意：他30歲創(chuàng)辦大學(xué)。固定短語setup“建立”；此處是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，set的過去式還是set。故填set。38．句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“studiedhardinthenight.”可知，此處是指努力工作。固定短語workhard“努力工作”。故填hard。39．句意：今天，不僅他自己，就連他的兄弟姐妹們都過上了成功的生活。固定短語notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。故填but。40．句意：如今，一些家長和老師積極鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“youngpeopletofacechallenges.”和備選詞可知，此處是指鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)；再根據(jù)“Nowadays”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填encourage。2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城市中考一模英語試題54．or

55．impossible

56．a(chǎn)chieving

57．what

58．comes

59．important

60．heart【導(dǎo)語】本文談?wù)摿藟?mèng)想，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該懷有夢(mèng)想，并盡最大努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)，并給出了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的一些建議。54．句意：這些夢(mèng)想可以很大，也可以很小。根據(jù)“canbeverybig”和“canbesmall”可知，兩者之間是“或者”的關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)該使用連詞，故填or。55．句意：你可能認(rèn)為你在學(xué)校的一些科目不太好，你不可能成為一個(gè)作家。根據(jù)“Thesekindsofthoughtspreventyoufromachievingyourdream.”可知，你有可能認(rèn)為成績不好就不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)成為作者的夢(mèng)想，空處缺少形容詞作表語，itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth“做某事對(duì)某人來說是……的”，故填impossible。56．句意：這種想法會(huì)阻礙你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Youmaythinkthatyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,anditisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.”和“Infact,everyonecanmaketheirdreamcometrue.”可知，每個(gè)人都能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，所以認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)不好就當(dāng)不成作家這樣的想法會(huì)阻止一個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，preventsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，achievedream“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”，故填achieving。57．句意：不斷告訴自己你想要什么。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是賓語從句，空處是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)使用what，故填what。58．句意：但是最大的困難來源于你自己。通讀文章可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“one”，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)；根據(jù)“Butthegreatestone…fromyourself.”和“Youneedtodecide…canbuyanewbook.”可知，最大的困難來自于自身?？仗幦鄙僦^語動(dòng)詞，comefrom“來自”，故填comes。59．句意：你需要自己決定哪個(gè)是最重要的。根據(jù)“StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringbetterexamgrades,whilesavingtwentyyuaninsteadofbuyingicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.”可知，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，需要自己決定哪個(gè)最重要，應(yīng)該去做。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需要填寫形容詞，作從句表語，故填important。60．句意：所以跟隨你的心，你一定會(huì)有一個(gè)更好的未來。根據(jù)“Youneedtodecidewhichisthemostimportant”可知，要想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，就要相信自己并且自己決定要做什么，followone’sheart“做自己想做的事/跟隨自己的心”，故填heart。2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城市中考一模英語試題34．from

35．were

36．stories

37．went

38．themselves

39．while

40．flying【分析】本文介紹了“沉魚