2023年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題答案

2023年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題答案第1卷一.綜合題(共25題)1.單選題Thetheoryofplatetectonicsdescribesthemotionsofthelithosphere,thecomparativelyrigidouterlayeroftheEarththatincludesallthecrustandpartoftheunderlyingmantle.Thelithosphereisdividedintoafewdozenplatesofvarioussizesandshapes,ingeneraltheplatesareinmotionwithrespecttooneanother.Amid-oceanridgeisaboundarybetweenplateswherenewlithosphericmaterialisinjectedfrombelow.AStheplatesdivergefromamid-oceanridgetheyslideonamoreyieldinglayeratthebaseofthelithosphere.SincethesizeoftheEarthisessentiallyconstant,newlithospherecanbecreatedatthemid-oceanridgesonlyifanequalamountoflithosphericmaterialisconsumedelsewhere.Thesiteofthisdestructionisanotherkindofplateboundary:asubductionzone.Thereoneplatedivesundertheedgeofanotherandisreincorporatedintothemantle.Bothkindsofplateboundaryareassociatedwithfaultsystems,earthquakesandvolcanism,butthekindsofgeologicactivityobservedatthetwoboundariesarequitedifferent.Theideaofsea-foodspreadingactuallyprecededthetheoryofplatetectonics.Initsoriginalversion,intheearly1960’s,itdescribedthecreationanddestructionoftheoceanfloor,butitdidnotspecifyrigidlithosphericplates.ThehypothesiswassubstantiatedsoonafterwardbythediscoverythatperiodicreversalsoftheEarth’smagneticfieldarerecordedintheoceaniccrust.Asmagmarisesunderthemid-oceanridge,ferromagneticmineralsinthemagmabecomemagnetizedinthedirectionofthegeomagneticfield.Whenthemagmacooksandsolidifies,thedirectionandthepolarityofthefieldarepreservedinthemagnetizedvolcanicrock.Reversalsofthefieldgiverisetoaseriesofmagneticstripesrunningparalleltotheaxisoftherift.Theoceaniccrustthusservesasamagnetictaperecordingofthehistoryofthegeomagneticfieldthatcanbedatedindependentlythewidthofthestripesindicatestherateofthesea-floorspreading.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,thereareapproximatelyhowmanylithosphericplates?3.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttectonicplates?4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthelithosphereisLEASTlikelytobetrue?5.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheperiodicreversaloftheEarth’smagneticfield?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Magneticfieldreversal.B.Theformationofmagma.C.Thelocationofmid-oceanridges.D.Platetectonictheory.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.Six.B.Twelve.C.Twenty-fourormore.D.Onethousandninehundred.問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.Theyaremovinginrelationshiptooneother.B.Theyhaveunchangingborders.C.Theyarelocatedfarbeneaththelithosphere.D.Theyhavethesameshape.問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.ItisarelativelyinflexiblelayeroftheEarth.B.Itismadeupentirelyofvolcanicash.C.ItincludesthecrustandsomeofthemantleoftheEarth.D.Itisdividedintoplatesofvariousshapesandsizes.問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.Itisinexplicable.B.Itsupportsthehypothesisofsea-floorspreading.C.Itwasdiscoverybeforethe1960’s.D.Itindicatestheamountofmagmapresent.2.單選題Thequestion______tomorrowiswhetherincometaxshouldbeincreased.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.tobedebatedB.todebateC.debatedD.thatitwillbedebated3.單選題Tallpeopleearnconsiderablymoremoneythroughouttheirlivesthantheirshorterco-workers,witheachinchaddingabout$789ayearinpay,accordingtoanewstudy.“Height（1）

careersuccess,”saidprofessorTimothyJudgeofUniversityofFlorida.“Thesefindingsaretroublinginthat,withafew（2）,suchasprofessionalbasketball,noonecouldarguethatheightissomethingessentialrequiredforjob（3）

.”Judgepointsout.Judgeanalyzedresultsoffourlarge-scalestudiesintheU.S.andBritainthatfollowedthousandsofparticipantsfromchildhoodtoadulthood,examiningdetailsoftheirworkandpersonallives.“Ifyoutakethis（4）thecourseofa30-yearcareer,we’retalkingaboutliterallyhundredsofthousandsofdollarsofearnings（5）thatatallpersonenjoys,”Judgesaid.Greaterheightboostedsubjectiveratingsofworkperformance—asupervisor’s（6）ofhoweffectivesomeoneis—and（7）measuresofperformance,suchassalesvolume.Beingtallmayboostself-confidence,improvingperformance.Otherpeoplemayalsogivehigher（8）andgreaterrespecttoatallperson,givingthemanedgeinnegotiatingstates,hesays.Thecommandinginfluenceofheightmaybearemainderofourevolutionary（9）.Maybefromatimewhenhumanslivedamonganimalsandsizewasasignof（10）powerandstrengthusedwhenmaking“fightorrun”decisions.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.makesoutB.mattersforC.takesonD.worksin問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.exceptionsB.problemsC.examplesD.cases問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.operationB.conditionC.performanceD.environment問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.onB.toC.withD.over問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.deficiencyB.necessityC.advantageD.loss問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)A.evaluationB.judgeC.decisionD.imagination問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)A.relativeB.objectiveC.initiativeD.absolute問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)A.statueB.statusC.stateD.situation問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)A.sourcesB.organizationsC.originsD.courses問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)A.asignofB.aworkatC.aholdonD.atimein4.單選題Ialwayslefthomeforschoolearlierinthemorning______trafficjam.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.inlinewithB.forthesakeofC.incaseofD.attheriskof5.單選題Theaccident______himofhissightandtheuseofhislegs.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.excludedB.disabledC.deprivedD.gripped6.單選題Thestudyofgeneticshasgivenrisetoaprofitablenewindustrycalledbiotechnology.Asthenamesuggests,itblendsbiologyandmoderntechnologythroughsuchtechniquesageneticengineering.Someofthenewbiotechcompanies,astheyarecalled,specializeinagricultureandareworkingenthusiasticallytopatentseedsthatgiveahighyield,thatresistdisease,drought,andfrost,andthatreducetheneedforhazardouschemicals.Ifsuchgoalscouldbeachieved,itwouldbemostbeneficial.Butsomehaveraisedconcernsaboutgeneticallyengineeredcrops.“Innature,geneticdiversityiscreatedwithincertainlimits,”saysthebookGeneticEngineering,Food,andOurEnvironment.“Arosecanbecrossedwithadifferentkindofrose,butarosewillnevercrosswithapotato…”Geneticengineering,ontheotherhand,usuallyinvolvestakinggenesfromonespeciesandinsertingthemintoanotherinanattempttotransferadesiredpropertyorcharacter.Thiscouldmean,forexample,selectingagenewhichleadstotheproductionofachemicalwithantifreezepropertiesfromanarcticfish,andjoiningitintoapotatoorstrawberrytomakeitfrost-resistant.Itisnowpossibleforplantstobeengineeredwithgenestakenfrombacteria,viruses,insects,animalsorevenhumans.Inessence,then,biotechnologyallowshumanstobreakthegeneticwallsthatseparatespecies.Likethegreenrevolution,whatsomecallthegenerevolutioncontributestotheproblemofgeneticuniformity—somesayevenmoresobecausegeneticistscanemploytechniquessuchascloningandtissueculture,processesthatproduceperfectlyidenticalcopies,orclones.Concernsabouttheerosionofbiodiversity,therefore,remain.Geneticallyalteredplants,however,raisenewissues,suchastheeffectsthattheymayhaveonusandtheenvironment.“Weareflyingblindlyintoaneweraofagriculturalbiotechnologywithhighhopes,fewconstrains,andlittleideaofthepotentialoutcomes,”saidsciencewriterJeremyRifkin.1.Accordingtotheauthor,biotechcompaniesare________.2.Nowbiotechproductsaremade________.3.Innature,geneticdiversityiscreated________.4.Biotechnologyhasmadeitpossible________.5.Accordingtotheauthor,withthedevelopmentofbiotechnology________.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.mostlyspecializedinagricultureB.likelytohavebigreturnsintheirbusinessC.mainlyconcernedaboutthegeneticallyengineeredcropsD.thoseproducingseedsofbetterproperties問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.saferthanthosewithouttheuseofbiotechnologyB.withouttheinterferenceofhumansC.byviolatinglawsofnaturalgeneticsD.withinthelimitsofnaturalgenetics問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.withinthespeciesitselfB.bymixingdifferentspeciesC.throughnaturalselectionD.throughsectionorcontest問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.forustosolvethefoodshortageproblemintheworldB.forhumanstoassumethecold-resistantpropertyC.forplantstobeproducedwithgenesofhumansD.togrowcropswiththetasteoffarmanimals問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.humanswillpayforitssideeffectB.thespeciesofcreatureswillbereducedC.wewillsufferfromfewerandfewerdiseasesD.ourlivingenvironmentwillbebetterthanitisnow7.單選題Hisparents______,theorphanisnowtakencareofbythegovernment.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.havediedB.deadC.dyingD.havingdied8.單選題Didyouknowthatyoucouldbestingonafortunewithoutevenrealizingit?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youhavenoideathatyouprobablyhaveitemsofvalueputawaythatcouldputdollarsinyourpocket.That’sexactlywhyTonyHyman,Ed.D.,oneofAmerican’stoptenauthoritiesoncollectibles(收藏品)andthehostofthe#1radioantiquesandcollectiblescall-inQ&Ashow,wrotehisbookTrashorTreasure.“Thisbookhasonlyonepurpose:tomakemoneyforitsreaders,”saysHyman,whohasauthored11otherbooksonsellingcollectibles,andhasappearedoneverymajorTVtalkshow.“TrashorTreasurecanmakeyourich,”saysAnitaGold,oneofthecountry’sforemostcolumnistsoncollectibles.“It’sbetterthanbuyingalotteryticket—youcan’tlosewiththisbook.”ElsieGordon,fromFlorida,made$250bygoingthroughthetrashafterherhusbandhadcleanedoutthegarage.Sheoriginallythoughtthattheoldcarpartsandoilymanualsshe’drescuedmightbeworth$10.There’sonlyonewaytoknowyouifwhatyouhaveistrashortreasure.Youhavetoaskaqualifiedexpert.That’swhyDr.Hyman’sbookisinvaluable:Itleadsyoustraightto1,200specialtybuyerswhoareactivelylookingforyourdust-gatherers.TrashorTreasure,whichhassoldnearly250,000copies,istheonlybookofitskind.Foritnotonlytellsyouwhatyouhavethatcouldbeofvalue,ittellsyouwhotosellitto,wherethey’relocated,andhowtohandlethetransaction.AllyouhavetodoisfilloutSell-A-Gramincludedwiththebook.TrashorTreasuregivesyoualltheinformationyouneedtotradeinyourtrashforcash.Let’sfaceit.Youcan’taffordtopassupthatopportunity.1.Whatdoes“authored”(Par.2,lastsentence)mean?2.FromwhatAntaGoldsaidwecaninferthat________.3.Whatdoes“dust-gatherers”(Par.5,lastsentence)mean?4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthebook?5.Thistextislikelytobe________.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Beenanauthorityon.B.Authorized.C.Givenuptherightto.D.Written.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.youmaylosealotteryticketbutyouwon’tlosethisbookB.youmayspendmoneyandgetnothingbackwhenyoubuyalotterytickerbutyoucanalwaysgetsomethingbackwhenyoubuythisbookC.youmaybelateforgettingmoneyfromalotteryticketbutyoucan’twhenyoubuythisbookD.youmaynotdoaswellasotherswhenyoubuyalotteryticketbutyouwillbeasgoodasanybodyelsewhenyoubuythisbook問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.Thingsonwhichdustgathers.B.Peoplehiredtohelpclearawaythetrash.C.Peopleemployedtoemptythedustbin.D.Thingsonecollectswhengatheringuptrash.問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.Wherethespecialtybuyersarelocated.B.Whatmightbeofvalue.C.Whenthespecialtybuyershandletransaction.D.Whowouldbuyvaluablecollectibles.問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.aprefacetoabookB.abookreviewC.adviceprovidedbythesocialservicesD.anadvertisement9.單選題Although______happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.whatB.whichC.howD.it10.單選題Stressisastateofimbalancebetweendemandsmadeonusfromoutsidesourcesandourcapabilitiestomeetthosedemands.Often,itprecedesandoccursconcurrentlywithconflict.Stress,asyouhaveseen,canbebroughtonbyphysicalevents,otherpeople’sbehavior,socialsituations,ourownbehavior,feelings,thoughts,oranythingthatresultsinheightenedbodilyawareness.Inmanycases,whenyouexperiencepain,anger,fear,ordepression,theseemotionsarearesponsetoastressfulsituationlikeconflict.Sometimes,inhighlystressfulconflictsituations,wemustcopewiththestressbeforewecopewiththeconflict.Relievingsomeoftheintensityoftheimmediateemotionalresponsewillallowustobecomemorelogicalandtolerantinresolvingtheconflict.Peopleresponddifferentlytoconflictjustastheyresponddifferentlytostress.Somepeoplehandlebothbetterthanothersdo.Individualdifferencesarenotasimportantaslearninghowtomanagethestresswefeel.Thegoalinstressmanagementisself-control,particularlyinthefaceofstressfulevents.Controllingphysicalsymptomsofstressrequiresrelaxation.Sitinacomfortablepositioninaquietplacewheretherearenodistractions.Closeyoureyesandpaynoattentiontotheoutsideworld.Concentrateonlyonyourbreathing.Slowlyinhaleandexhale.Now,witheachexhaledbreathsay“relax”gentlyandpassively.Makeitarelaxingexperience.Ifyouusethismethodtohelpyouinconflictsituationsoveraperiodoftime,theword“relax”willbecomeassociatedwithasenseofphysicalcalm;sayingitinastressfulsituationwillhelpinduceasenseofpeace.Controllingyourthoughtsisthesecondmajorelementinstressmanagement.Managingstresssuccessfullyrequiresflexibilityinthinking.Thatis,youmustconsideralternativeviews.Yourcurrentviewiscausingthestress!Youmustalsokeepfromattachingexaggeratedimportancetoevents.Everythingseemslife-threateninginamomentofpanic;thingsdiminimportancewhenviewedinretrospect.1.Themainpointofthisreadingisthat____________.2.Controllingyourthoughtsalwaysinvolves____________.3.Humanresponsetostressis____________.4.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingtheselectionisto____________.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsincludedintheselectionmostdirectlysupportsthewriter’sviewthatstressiscontrollable?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.StressisanimbalanceofinternalandexternaldemandsB.ControllingphysicalreactionsandthoughtsisaneffectivemeansofmanagingstressC.RelaxationisthekeytosuccessfulstressmanagementD.Stressmanagementrequiresaproblem-solvingapproach問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.consideringthesituationinalternativeviewpointsB.visualizingyourselfmanagingthestressfulC.relaxationtechniquestoeliminatephysicalsymptomsD.asenseofbeingoverwhelmedbythesituation問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.universalB.variableaccordingtosexC.unchangingD.individual問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.explaintherelationshipbetweenstressandconflictB.instructthereaderhowtocontrolstressC.describerelaxationtechniquesD.persuadethereadertoreducestressthroughbreathing問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.Thingsdiminimportancewhenviewedinretrospect.B.Stressisanimbalancebetweendemands.C.Peopleresponddifferentlytoconflict,justastheyresponddifferentlytostress.D.Managingstresssuccessfullyrequiresflexibilityinthinking.11.單選題Historically,humansgetseriousaboutavoidingdisastersonlyafteronehasjuststruckthem.（1）thatlogic.2006shouldhavebeenabreakthroughyearforrationalbehavior.Withthememoryof9/11still（2）intheirminds.AmericanswatchedhurricaneKatrina,themostexpensivedisasterInU.S.history,on.（3）TV.Anyonewhodidn’tknowitbeforeshouldhavelearnedthatbadthingscanhappen.Andtheyaremade（4）worsebyourwillfulblindnesstoriskasmuchasour（5）toworktogetherbeforeeverythinggoestohell.Granted,someamountofdelusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))isprobablypartofthe（6）condition.InA.D.63Pompeiiwasseriouslydamagedbyanearthquakeandthelocalsimmediatelywenttowork（7）inthesamespot-untiltheywereburiedaltogetherbyavolcanoeruption16yearslater.Buta（8）ofthepastyearindisasterhistorysuggeststhatmodernAmericansareparticularlybadat（9）themselvesfromguaranteedthreats.Weknowmorethanwe（10）didaboutthedangersweface.Butitturnsoutthatintimesofcrisis,ourgreatestenemyisrarelythestorm,thequakeorthesurgeitself.Moreoftenitisourselves.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.ToB.ByC.OnD.For問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.freshB.obviousC.apparentD.evident問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.visualB.vividC.liveD.lively問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.littleB.lessC.moreD.much問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.reluctanceB.rejectionC.denialD.decline問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)A.naturalB.socialC.worldD.human問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)A.revisingB.refiningC.rebuildingD.retrieving問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)A.reviewB.reminderC.conceptD.prospect問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)A.preparingB.protestingC.protectingD.prevailing問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)A.neverB.everC.thenD.Before12.單選題Motherwarned______theelectriclamp.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.nottotouchB.himnottotouchC.himnottouchingD.himnottouch13.單選題Birdsthatareliterallyhalf-asleep—withonebrainhemispherealertandtheothersleep—controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake.Accordingtoanewstudyofseepingducks.Earlierstudieshavedocumentedhalf-brainseepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbytheseepinghemispherekeepsshut.Whilethewakefulhemisphere’seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.Decadesofstudiesofbirdflocksledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessinthemorevulnerableend-of-the-rowsleepers.Sureenough,theendbirdstendedtowatchcarefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowednopreferenceforgazedirection.Also,birdsdozingattheendofthelineresortedtosingle-hemispheresleepratherthantotalrelaxation.Moreoftenthaninnerducksdid.Rotating16birdsthroughthepositionsinafourduckrow,theresearchersfoundouterbirdshalf-asleepduringsome32percentofdozingtimeversusabout12percentforbirdsininternalspots.“Webelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleepandwakefulnesssimultaneouslyindifferentregionsofthebrain.”theresearcherssay.Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalongstandingsuppositionthatsinglehemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopeninganeyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespread,hepredicts.He’sseenitinapairofbirdsdoingside-by-sideinthe200andinasinglepetbirdsleepingbyamirror.Themirrorsideeyeclosedasifthereflectionwereacompanionandtheothereyestayedopen.Usefulashalf-seepingmightbe,it’sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwatermammalsasdolphins.Whalesandseals.Perhapskeepingonesideofthebrainawakeallowsaseepinganimaltosurfaceoccasionallytoavoiddrowning.Studiesofbirdsmayofferuniqueinsightsintosleep.JeromeM.SiegeloftheUCLAsayshewondersifbirds’half-brainsleep“isjustthetipoftheiceberg”.Hespeculatesthatmoreexamplesmayturnupwhenwetakeacloserlookatotherspecies.1.Anewstudyonbirds’sleephasrevealedthat（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,birdsoftenhalfsleepbecause（

）.

3.Theexampleofabirdsleepinginfrontofamirrorindicatesthat（

）.4.Whilesleeping,somewatermammalstendtokeephalfwakeinorderto（

）.5.By“justthetipoftheiceberg”(Line2.Para.8).Siegelsuggeststhat（

）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.half-brainsleepisfoundinawidevarietyofbirdsB.halfbrainsleepischaracterizedbyslowbrainwavesC.birdscancontroltheirhalfbrainsleepconsciouslyD.birdsseldomsleepwiththewholeoftheirbrainatrest問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.theyhavetowatchoutforpossibleattacksB.theirbrainhemispherestaketurnstorestC.thetwohalvesoftheirbrainaredifferentlystructuredD.theyhavetoconstantlykeepaneyeontheircompanions問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.thephenomenonofbirdsdozinginpairsiswidespreadB.birdsprefertosleepinpairsforthesakeofsecurityC.evenanimaginedcompaniongivesthebirdasenseofsecurityD.asinglepetbirdenjoysseeingitsownreflectioninthemirror問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.alertthemselvestotheapproachingenemyB.emergefromwaternowandthentobreatheC.besensitivetotheever-changingenvironmentD.avoidbeingsweptawaybyrapidcurrents問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.half-brainsleephassomethingtodowithicyweatherB.themysteryofhalf-brainsleepisclosetobeingsolvedC.mostbirdslivingincoldregionstendtobehalfsleepersD.half-brainsleepisaphenomenonthatcouldexistamongotherspecies.14.單選題Bythelatenineteenthcentury,thefocusfortheengineersandbuildersoftunnelswasbeginningtoshiftfromEuropetotheUnitedStatesandespeciallyNewYork,wheretheriversencirclingManhattancapturedtheimaginationoftunnelersandchallengedtheiringenuity.ThefirsttoacceptthechallengewasasomewhatmysteriousCaliforniannamedDeWittClintonHaskin,whoturnedupinNewYorkinthe1870’swithaproposaltotunnelthroughthesitundertheHudsonRiverbetweenManhattanandJerseyCity.Haskineventuallyabandonedtheriskyproject.ButacompanyorganizedbyWilliamMcAdooresumedtheattackin1902,workingfrombothdirections.McAdoo’smenwereforcedtoblastwhentheyranintoanunexpectedledgeofrock,butwiththisobstaclesurmountedthetwoheadingsmetin1904andMcAdoodonnedoilskinstobecometheHudson’sfirstunderwaterbank-to-bankpedestrian.World’sWorkmagazineproudlyreportedin1906thatNewYorkcouldnowbedescribedasabodyoflandsurroundedbytunnels.Threeone-wayshaftsbeneaththeHudsonandtwoundertheHarlemRiverwerealreadyholedthrough;threemoreHudsontubeswerebeingbuilt.EightseparatetunnelswereunderconstructionbeneaththeEastRiver.1.Accordingtothepassage,DeWittClintonHaskincamefrom________.2.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutDeWittClintonHaskin’sbackground?3.Accordingtothepassage,whendidWilliamMcAdoobegintoworkontheHudsonRivertunnel?4.Accordingtothepassage,theworkerstunnelingforWilliamMcAdooweresurprisedtofindwhichofthefollowingwheretheywereworking?5.ThequotationfromWorld’sWorkmagazineintroducesfactsabout________.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.JerseyCityB.EuropeC.CaliforniaD.NewYork問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.Itdidnotqualifyhimtohandleexplosives.B.Itwasnotsomethingpeopleknewmuchabout.C.Itincludeddiverseworkexperiences.D.Itincludedmanyinferiorprojects.問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.1870B.1902C.1904D.1906問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.OilB.SiltC.RockD.Shafts問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.citiesthatwerebuildingnewtunnelstoManhattanB.people’sconcernevetheweakeningofthecity’sfoundationC.theroleofNewYorkCityinpromotingengineeringD.thenumberoftunnelsbeingbuiltatthetime15.單選題IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime______thelastbus.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.tohavecaughtB.tocatchC.catchingD.havingcaught16.單選題Clarkfeltthathis______inoneofthemostdramaticmedicalexperimentsofalltimewasworththesufferingheunderwent.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.appreciationB.participationC.presentationD.apprehension17.單選題Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,themodernfootballeris（1）asamemberofadisguisedhuntingpack.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoal-mouth.Ifhisaimis（2）andhescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey.Tounderstandhowthis（3）hastakenplacewemustbrieflylook（4）ourancientancestors.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolvingasco-operativehunters.Theirvery（5）dependedonsuccessinthehunting-field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,became（6）changed.Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwers（7）prey-killers.Theyco-operateasskillfulmale-groupattackers.Then,abouttenthousandyearsago,afterthis（8）longformativeperiodofhuntingforfood,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglife,（9）puttoanewuse—thatofpenning,controllinganddomesticatingtheirprey.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesof（10）werenolongeressentialforsurvival.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.exhibitedB.displayedC.paradedD.revealed問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.accurateB.inaccurateC.comfortableD.uncomfortable問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.transformationB.transmissionC.transactionD.transition問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.atB.upC.intoD.on問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.imageB.pledgeC.survivalD.appeal問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)A.restrictivelyB.radicallyC.practicallyD.exclusively問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)A.andB.orC.butD.so問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)A.immenselyB.immerseC.imminentlyD.permanent問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)A.wasB.wereC.isD.are問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)A.huntingB.farmingC.killingD.penning18.單選題Therearealways______andreligiousdisputesbetweenIsraelandPalestine.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.eligibleB.engagedC.proneD.prospective19.單選題Iwouldprefertospendtheweekendathome______.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.ratherthandriveoutB.thantodriveoutC.ratherthandroveoutD.todrivingout20.翻譯題1.ManyAmericansharboragrosslydistortedandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.2.Researcherswhoareunfamiliarwiththeculturalandethnicgroupstheyarestudyingmusttakeextraprecautionstoshedanybiasestheybringwiththemfromtheirownculture.3.TheMBA,a20th-centuryproduct,alwayshasbornethemarkoflowlycommerceandgreedonthetree-linedcampusesruledbypurerdisciplinessuchasphilosophyandliterature.4.OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthatthegesturesweuseareunderstoodbyeveryone.5.Ourlinguistic(語(yǔ)言上的)andculturalblindnessandthecasualnesswithwhichwetakenoticeofthedevelopedtastes,gestures,customsandlanguagesofothercountries,arelosingusfriends,businessandrespectintheworld.21.單選題Thestorywassaidto______ontheinformationfromareliablesource.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.beingbasedB.havebeenbasedC.baseD.bebased22.單選題TheAfricanstudents______snowbeforetheycometoShijiazhuang.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.haveneverbeforeseenB.couldn’tbeforeseeC.wouldneverbeforeseeD.havenotbeforeseen23.單選題Amysteriousblackcloudapproachestheearth—ourplanet’sweatherisseverelyaffected.ThroughouttherestofJuneandJulytemperaturesrosesteadilyallovertheEarth.IntheBritishIslesthetemperatureclimbedthroughtheeighties,intothenineties,andmovedtowardsthehundredmark.Peoplecomplained,buttherewasnoseriousdisaster.ThedeathnumberintheU.S.remainedquitesmall,thankslargelytotheair-conditioningunitsthathadbeenfittedduringpreviousyearsandmonths.Temperaturesrosetothelimitofhumanendurancethroughoutthewholecountryandpeoplewereobligedtoremainindoorsforweeksonend.Occasionallyair-conditioningunitsfailedanditwasthenthatfatalitiesoccurred.Conditionswereutterlydesperatethroughoutthetropicsasmaybejudgedfromthefactthat7943speciesofplantsandanimalsbecametotallyextinct.ThesurvivalofManhimselfwasonlypossiblebecauseofthecavesandcellarshewasabletodig.Nothingcouldbedonetoreducethehotairtemperature