甘肅省福臺(tái)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語2021～2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次月考試題

福臺(tái)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021～2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一次月考試題高三英語命題人：英語命題組本試題分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必填寫清楚班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)。將答案填寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束后只上交答題卡。本試卷分第=1\*ROMANI卷（選擇題）和第=2\*ROMANII卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂AYoumayhopetohavehealthydietsandahealthybody.Youmaywanttoeattastyfoodthatiseasytoprepare.Youmaybeinspiredtoexerciseandstayinshape.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareappstohelpyou.PaprikaPaprikaisanapptohelpusersplanmeals，shopandcook.YoucansaverecipesfromwebsitesandfromotherappstoPaprika.Theappcanhelpkeeparecordofthefoodsyouhaveinyourhome，sowhenyougoshopping，itcanremindyouwhataretherequiredfoods.MealBoardMealBoardisanotherappthatcansuggestrecipesandhelpyouplanmeals.Thisappcansuggestrecipesbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhaveinyourhome.MealBoardcankeepalistofwhatfoodyouhaveandwhatyouexpecttobuy.Thisappcanscanbarcodes(條形碼)toadditemstoyourlist.Usingthisapp，youcanalsonotetheexpirationdates(保質(zhì)期)，soyouknowwhenyourfoodisnolongerusable.MealBoardletsuserssaverecipesfromwebsitesandthensearchthembyfoodsusedintherecipes.Forexample，youcansearchforrecipesthathave“chocolate”inthem.IEatWellTheIEatWellappsupportshealthyeatingbygivingusersrewardsforeatingtherightfoods.Ifyoulikeearningrewardsformeetingyourgoals，IEatWellmayworkwellforyou.Insteadofmeasuringhowmuchyoueat，IEatWellmeasureshowwellyoueat.Telltheappwhatyouareeatingforyourmeal.Youcanevenaddaphoto.Theappwillratehowhealthyyourmealis，andthengiveyouarewardifyouareeatingwell.1．WhatdotheappsPaprikaandMealBoardhaveincommon?A．Theycanscanbarcodes.B．Theycanletyouknowwhatyouneedtobuy.C．Theycankeeparecordofthemealsyoueatoutside.D．Theycantellifthefoodhaspassedtheexpirationdates.2．WhatcanIEatWelldoifyoueatahealthydiet?A．Itcanmeasurehowmuchyoueat.B．Itcangiveyouareward.C．Itcangiveyouapicture.D．Itcanprovideyouwithrecipes.3．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tomakesomecomparisonsamonggameapps.B．Tointroducesomewaysabouthowtostayhealthy.C．Tointroduceseveralappstohelppeoplekeepfit.D．Tocallonpeopletobuytheseapps.BWhenIwasalittlegirl，acoupleinourcommunitywentthroughatragedy.Theylostayoungchildandwereindeepdespair.Shortlyafterward，mymotherranintothefatheratthelocalsupermarket.Heturnedtomymotherandsaid，“Yourhusbandsavedourlife.Hewastheonemorethananyoneelsewhohelpedusgetthroughthisincredibleloss.”Mymotherwantedtoknowwhatmessageofsolacewasgiventoliftthemfromthedepthsofdespair.Sobackathome，sheaskedmyfatherabouttheirconversationnumeroustimes，butmyfatherinsistedthathehadsaidnothing.Afewweekslaterthecouplecameovertoourhome.Aftersittingdownforafewminutes，mymothergentlysaid，“Youtoldmethatmyhusbandhelpedyouthemostwhenyouwentthroughyourawfulsadness.Whatdidhesay？”“Rebbetzin，yourhusbanddidnotsayoneword.Hejustcameovertoourhomeandwalkedovertomewithoutsayinganything.Andthenhereachedovertome，tookmyhandsintohisandhuggedme.Ilookedupandsawtearsfallingfromhiseyes.Youcannotimaginewhatthatfeltlike.Yourhusbandfeltmypain.Iwasnotsittingalonewithmysuffering.”Mymotherwasquiet，absorbingthemessagethismanwasgiving.“No，yourhusbanddidnotspeak.Ididn’tneedhimtogivemewords.Ineededhisheartandsoul.”WhenIrecallthisstory，Irealizethetruth.Whenhavingsomeoneinourliveswhoisgoingthroughdifficulty，weareoftenataloss.Whatdowesay?Howdowemakeitallbetter?Whatisthegreatestgiftwecangivetoourlovedones?Wetendtothinkthatwemustfillspacewithwords.Butwhenyouwanttogiveofyourself，givealisteningheart.Sometimesapersoninpainneedsyoutostaysilent.Justnowthatyouarethereforthem.Perhapsyoucan’tfixanythingortakeawaythepain，butyoucanfeelit.Withthesilencecomessympathy，understandingandempathy.Andyousharetheload.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solace”inParagraph2mean?A．Appreciation.B．Guidance.C．Inspiration.D．Comfort.5．Howdidmyfatherhelpthemangetoverhissorrow?A．Bykeepinghimcompanycalmly.B．Bycryingtogetherwithhimloudly.C．Byexpressingsomethingpolitetohim.D．Byhugginghimtoshareextremesadness.6．Howmightmymotherfeelafterhearingtheman’swords?A．Surprised.B．Annoyed.C．Disappointed.D．Satisfied.7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．Timeistherecipetocureabrokenheart.B．Yourpresencespeakslouderthananyword.C．Listeningtoyourheartisofgreatimportance.D．Arandomactofkindnesscanmakeadifference.CJerseyCityisholdingitsfirstannualmural(壁畫)festivalandtheeventisanexhibitionofcolorandart.Over70artistsshowedtheirartpiecesonover50walls.Tonsofpaintwasused.Thousandsofsquaremetersofartwerecreated.Guestswereamusedandimpressed.JerseyCityhasalwaysbeenpopularwithstreetartists.SalvadorDali，DavidBowie，MikeTysonandmanyotherfamousfacesfromdifferenttimesarelookingatguestsfromthecitywalls.Butinthelastsevenyears，over150colorfulartworkshaveappearedonthecitywalls.JerseyCityofficialsapprovedtheideaandmadetheJerseyCitymuralfestivalanannualevent.“Wehaveoneofthemostdynamicmuralprogramsintheentirecountry.Todayspeakstothefactthattheinvestmentinartsandcultureisgoingtoleadthewaybackforus.PeopleappreciateitandwanttoliveinacitylikeJerseyCityfortheseexactreasons.”Hundredsofartistshopingtobepartofthefestivalpresentedtheirprojectsinadvanceforofficialapproval.Officialsselectedtheartbasedoncreativityandexecution(制作)．Therewerenolimitationswhenitcametothethemeorsubject.Theyrangedfrompoliticaltoabstract.Almost80artistsparticipatedthisyear.Thewholecitywasdecoratedwiththesegrandmurals.Tastyfood，refreshingdrinks，artandlivelyconversations—thefestivalprovedtobeamagnetforbothtouristsandlocalsmunitieswerebroughttogetherthroughart.Whilethefestivalonlylastsafewdays，themuralswillstayonthecitywallsuntilnextyearwhenmoreartfindsitswayintothepublicspacesofJerseyCity.8．WhatmakestheannualmuralfestivalheldinJerseyCity?A．Theapprovaloflocalofficials.B．Theancientartworksonthecitywalls.C．TheinfluenceofartistslikeMikeTyson.D．Theinvestmentfromtheentirecountry.9．Whatshouldartistsdotobeincludedinthismuralfestival?A．Theyhavetobeworld-famous.B．Theymustpaintabstractsubjects.C．Theyhavetobeverycreative.D．Theymustfitthethemeoftheyear.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnet”meaninParagraph5?A．Somethingattractive.B．Somethingpuzzling.C．Somethingdangerous.D．Somethingchallenging.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．JerseyCity：APublicHolidayB．JerseyCity：ATouristAttractionC．JerseyCity：AColorfulMemoryD．JerseyCity：AnArtist’sHometownDWe’vehadwavesofpanicaroundtechnologyfordecades，whetheritiscomicbooksorvideogames.Nowithappenstobesocialmedia.Andthefactofthematteristhatparentsandteachers，whoaretryingtoraisetheirkidsinthefaceofthesepanics，arebeingpoorlyservedbythegovernmentwhenitcomestogettingmeaningfuladvice.It’snotthatsocialmediaisgoodorbadforpeople.It’sthatthescienceofsocialmediaandmentalhealthisbroken.Weneedtodoresearch，butweshouldn’tbeapproachingitfromtheperspectivethattheworldisending.Weneedtobecuriousandopentothepossibilityofitseffects，positiveandnegative.Thedangerforpolicymakersorparentsisthatifyoupretendthatsocialmediaisaproblem，withouthavingevidence，andyoutakestepstoregulateit，theintervention(妨礙)couldendupbeingreallybadforyoungpeople.Youmightbetakingawayalifelineforvulnerable(脆弱的)kidsorfreethemoftheirhumanrighttoplay，whichismorallyreprehensible(受譴責(zé)的)atthebestoftimes，letaloneduringapandemic.Sothat’swhyI’mnotgoingtotellyouthatIknowsocialmediaisbad.It’sperfectlyreasonableforparentsandteacherstobeconcernedaboutsocialmedia，butit’sunavoidableandyoungpeoplearegoingtoencounteritsoonerorlater.Sowhatwouldyouratherdo：keeptheminthedarkandleavethemill-equippedtodealwithitorletthemlearnaboutsocialmediawithyourhelpandsupport?It’salittlelikelearningtorideabike.Bikescanbehugefuntoride，butyoucanalsohurtyourselfonthem，whichiswhyyoudon’tjustgiveyourkidabikeandahelmetandwishthemgoodluck.Youhelpthemlearntoride.Similarly，you’renotaskingyour14-year-olddaughtertochoosebetweentellingyousomeonescaryismessagingherorlosingherphone.Youneedtotreatitlikeanythingelsethatcanhurtyou，butcanalsoconnectyou.12．Whatdoesthiswaveofpanicrefertonowaccordingtothepassage?A．Technology.B．Comicbooks.C．Videogames.D．Socialmedia.13．Whatshouldwedotohelpourchildren?A．Givethemsomeinstructions.B．Asktheexpertsforhelp.C．Gotothespecialtreatmentcenter.D．Freethemoftheirhumanrighttoplay.14．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesocialmedia?A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.C．Neutral.D．Indifferent.15．Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?A．Parentsshouldletchildrenlearnaboutsocialmediaontheirown.B．Theworldisendingasaresultofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.C．Parentsshouldbecautiouswhenregulatingchildren’susingsocialmedia.D．Parentsareadvisednottogivekidshelmetswhentheylearntorideabike.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatbringsyouhappiness？16Insteadofjustfocusingongettingyourwants，it’smucheasiertofindhappinessbyriddingyourselfofthethingsthatdon’tserveabeneficialpurpose.Herearethingsyoushouldletgoofifyouwanttoleadahappylife.Prideisn’tnecessarilyaterriblething.Itcanbringyouconfidenceandself-assurance，whicharetwogreatqualitiesthatcanhelpyouleadahappylife.17It’sessentialtokeepyourprideincheckandgetridofanyoverloadthatisnolongerservingyou.18Itoftenarisesfromjudgmentorcriticismofyourselfandotherpeople.Itcausesunhappinessandbecomesaburdenonyourlife.Aslongasyouarethemosthonestandauthenticversionofyourself，noonehastherighttojudgeyouforitandthatgoesforyou，too.Whenyouthinkaboutaddiction，youmightthinkofalcoholordrugaddiction.Buttherearecountlessotherformsofaddiction，too.Youcouldbeaddictedtowork，sugar，videogames，drama，orevenaharmfulrelationship.19Ifyouwanttobehappier，thinkaboutdroppingyouraddictions.It’salsoimportanttorecognizethatleavingyourcomfortzoneisagood，althoughoftenunwantedidea.Ifyouneverleaveyourcomfortzone，you’llnevergrow.Eventhoughsomethingcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableatfirst，itwillbenefityouinthelongrun.20A．Ifyou’reinthissituation，you’llbemuchhappier.B．Alwayskeepinmindthatself-doubthasnobenefits.C．Dropthebeliefthatyourpastwillalwaysbebetterthanthefuture.D．Whateveryourdesireis，itwillalwaysbeabarriertoyourhappiness.E．Manypeoplebelieveiftheyfulfilledtheirdesires，theywouldbesatisfied.F．However，yourextremepridecanruinyourpersonalandprofessionalrelationships.G．Ultimately，you’llexpandyourhorizonsonwhoyoucanbeandwhatyoucanachieve.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21--40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。FaceandFortuneThereisastoryaboutaproposedappointmentinLincoln’scabinet(內(nèi)閣)thatIhavealwayslikedverymuch.Oneofhisadvisorsurgently21acandidateandLincolnrejectedtofollowthesuggestion.Sohewasaskedtogivehis22.“Idon’tliketheman’sface，”Lincolnexplained23.“Butthepoormanhasnochoiceofhisface，”hisadvisorinsisted.“Everymanoverfortyis24forhisface，”Lincolnreplied，andturnedtothe25ofothermatters.Recently，atthe26ofmypublisher，Ihadsomephotographstaken.ItwasalongtimesinceIhad27himwithanewone.Idon’tenjoytheprocessofbeingphotographed.I28thephotoswiththeonetaken25yearsago，andvanity(虛榮心)29anacutepainatthethoughtofbeingpresentedtothepublicasIamtoday.What30tomefirstwastohavethephotos“touchedup(修飾)”，thoughIhavenever“touchedup”myown31orhair.Ihavealwaysbelievedthatwomenwhodidthis32nooneexceptthemselves.AsI33consideredthephotos，Iknewthatastillmoreimportantprinciplewasinvolved.25yearsoflivingshouldputagreatdealintoawoman’sfacebesidesafew34.Inthatlengthoftimeshehasbecomeacquaintedwithpainand35，joyandsorrow，lifeanddeath.Shehas36andsurvived，failedandsucceeded.And，asaresult，sheshouldbewiser，gentler，more37andmoretolerant.Sherunsthe38ofdestroyingtheimprint(印痕)ofexperienceandcharacterifshetriestoremovetheimprintofage.IknowIammore39thanIwas25yearsagoandIhopeIhavemorecharacter.Ireleasedthe40astheywere.21．A.reportedB．EncouragedC．recommendedD．a(chǎn)ppointed22．A.reasonsB．PromisesC．requirementsD．conclusions23．A.unwillinglyB．WiselyC．curiouslyD．briefly24．A.well-knownB．ResponsibleC．desperateD．concerned25．A.discussionB．ShortcomingC．a(chǎn)dvantageD．protection26．A.thoughtB．SightC．serviceD．request27．A.providedB．OfferedC．broughtD．returned28．A.matchedB．CombinedC．comparedD．connected29．A.sufferedB．EnjoyedC．a(chǎn)chievedD．witnessed30．A.struckB．BelongedC．happenedD．occurred31．A.mindB．FaceC．reputationD．vanity32．A.persuadedB．InspiredC．convincedD．cheated33．A.carefullyB．SincerelyC．purposelyD．a(chǎn)ccidentally34．A.hairsB．MasksC．surfacesD．wrinkles35．A.knowledgeB．FortuneC．pleasureD．a(chǎn)rgument36．A.escapedB．BetrayedC．struggledD．celebrated37．A.patientB．SelfishC．dangerousD．particular38．A.benefitB．PossibilityC．chanceD．risk39．A.experiencedB．FamiliarC．differentD．disappointed40．A.booksB．PicturesC．productsD．details第=2\*ROMANII卷第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,要求在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41-50的相應(yīng)位置TangZhenyahasworkedasapostmanoftheChinaPostLaozishanTownshipBranch，JiangsuProvinceforover20years.Withnearlyhalfofitspopulationlivingonfishing，localresidentseitherinhabit(居住于)theirown41.(boat)orlivealongtheshoreline.Tangisadiligentpostalemployee42.beginssortinghisparcelsat7a．m.everyday.Hewilldeliverparcelstothoselivingonlandfirstandthensetout43.(visit)thefishermenonHongzeLakeintheafternoon，whichissometimes44.(danger)．InJuly2003，hewasdeliveringanoticeofuniversity45.(admit)toastudent.Tangrowedtheboatallacrossthelake.ItwasfloodseasonandwhenTangcametothecenterofthelake,46.hugewaveoverturnedtheboat.Tangmanagedtoholdtheparcel47.(contain)thenoticeupintheairwithonehand，holdingon48.theboatforlifewiththeother.Fortunately，he49.(save)bysomefishermenandfinallymadehiswayovertothesoon-to-beuniversitystudent’shome.Whenthestudent’sfathersawTangstandingoutsidehisdoor，soakingwet，hewasboth50.(move)andgrateful.第三部分寫作短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastweek，Iquarrelwithmyparentsaboutspendingtoomuchtimeinmycellphone.Ifeltexhaustingthatday，andbecameveryangryeventhoughtheytalkedtomeinafriendway.Inowfeelashamedandamwritingwiththisarticletoapologize.TherearepeopleintheworldIvalue，suchasteacherandfriends.Also，themostpreciouspeopletomeismyparents.Itisthemwhoraisedmeandgavemeahappylife.IwantthemtoknowthatI’mdeeplysorryandwilltrytobegood