2016年全國醫(yī)學博士英語統(tǒng)考試題和參考答案

2016年全國醫(yī)學博士英語統(tǒng)一入學考試試卷完整版注：本答案非旭晨考博網出，完整參考答案請及時關注《2017年旭晨醫(yī)學考博英語一本通第11版》后續(xù)更新，將免費提供。ListeningComprehension(30%)SectionA1.B.AtthreenextWednesday.2.B.Apiercingpain.3.A.Heisgoingtogetmarried.4.D.Shecouldn'tagreewiththemanmore.5.A.Jack'sgirlfriendismadathim.6.B.It'swisetobeprepared.7.B.Heisatrouble-maker.8.D.$309.C.Workoutinthegym.10.B.23211.A.Maryisn'thistype.12.A.Playtennis.13.C.Inthehospital.14.A.Sheisseriouslyill.15.B.Shemakesalivingnowasalandlady.SectionBDialogue16.A.Aduodenalulcer.17.B.Trymedicalmeans.18.A.Overweight.19.C.Heisaheavysmoker.20.D.MakeanappointmentwithDr.Oaks.PassageOne21.D.Heisthecreatorofawebsiteonlongevity.22.C.Womendevelopcardiovasculardiseasemuchlaterthanmen.23.B.Intheir60sand70s.24.D.Iron.25.C.Anotherpossibilityforwomen'slongevity.PassageTwo26.C.Hestruggledunderthestrainofpoverty.27.B.Heisaninvestmentadvisor.28.D.Fear.29.B.Hebeganreadinginvestmentbooksandthenbeganpracticing.30.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.PartIIVocabulary(10%)SectionADirections:Inthissectionallthesentencesareincomplete.Fourwordsorphrases,markedA,B,CandD,aregivenbeneatheachofthem.Youaretochoosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Then,markyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.31.Employershavealegalobligationtopay_______totheirworkersforinjuries.A.compensation

B.compromise

C.commodity

D.consumptionKey:A32.Theargumentbetweenthetwopatientsbecamesofiercethatthedoctorhadto_________.A.alleviate

B.aggravate

C.extinguish

D.interveneKey:D33.Butdespiteallthelegalhustleandbustle,theydon’tactuallyexpectto_______deathsentencestolifetermswithoutparole.A.induce

B.convert

C.revive

D.swerveKey:B34.Tomaintainphysicalwell-being,apersonshouldeat_______foodandgetsufficientexercise.A.integral

B.gross

C.wholesome

D.intactKey:C35.TheCentralGovernment’spledgetomaintainthe______andstabilityofHongKongatallcostsisagreatencouragementtothelocalfinance.A.provision

B.prosperity

C.privilege

D.preferenceKey:B36.Itispointedoutthatpatientsmustbereassuredthat“theirliveswillnotbe______asaresultofbedshortages.”A.facilitated

B.forfeited

C.fulfilled

D.furnishedKey:B37.Thecauseofhisdeathhasbeenamysteryand_______unknownsofar.A.exclusively

B.superficially

C.utterly

D.doubtfullyKey:C38.Itisknownthatsomewaysofusingresources_______candestroytheenvironmentaswellasthepeoplelivinginit.A.recklessly

B.sparingly

C.sensibly

D.incrediblyKey:A39.Choleraisapreventablewaterbornebacterialinfectionthatisspreadthrough______water.A.filtered

B.distilled

C.contaminated

D.purifiedKey:C40.Wewelcomehimnot____________asanewbroombutratherasaveryoldfriend.A.bytheway

B.atallevents

C.bynomeans

D.inanysenseKey:C閱讀理解答案如下：PartIVReadingComprehension(30%)PassageOne61.Tohaveajourneyofdiscoverywitheachchild,accordingtothepassage,is_____________.A.todiscovertheiruniquesleep-wakecycles62.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhatparents____________.D.keepadiaryonsleeppatternfortheirchild63.Whenthereexistsa“marker”inthechild,accordingtothepassage,__________.A.itmightleadtohisorherearlysubstanceuse64.Whatistheauthortryingtotellusinthethirdparagraph?B.Sometimesparentsneedtoseekprofessionalassistance.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?C.Parents’roleinbuildingtheirchild’shealthysleepinghabit.PassageTwo66.Thestudy'sresultsindicated_____________.A.healthdisparitiesbetweenEnglishandAmericanseniorcitizens67.Whichofthefollowingisuniquehealth-carechallengeforEnglishseniorcitizenswhencomparedwiththeirAmericancounterparts?A.Ahigherdeathrate.68.WhatdoesJamesSmithimplybyanAmericanplate?C.AlargeportionoffoodconsumedbyAmericans.69.TheAmericans'uniquehealth-carechallenge,accordingtoJamesSmith,isderivedform______________.D.theirunhealthylifestylefactors70.Eventhoughitismuchmoreaggressive,theAmericanmedicine__________.B.benefitsmoreseniorswhoneedmedicalcare.PassageThree71.ThecurrentPIKstudy___________.B.wasbasedonthegloballand-usemodels72.AsthePIKresultsimply,itispossible____________.D.toreturntotheemissionlevelsaround199573.Simplyput,toproduceandconsumelessmeatanddairyisto__________.A.toreducemoremethaneandnitrousoxideemissions74.Thegreenhousegaspietellsus__________.C.theprioritiesintheenvironmentalprotection75.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?D.DietforaHealthierPlanetPassageFour76.WhatcanbesaidofHenry?C.Hislifewasimprovedwithtelehealth.77.Henryactivateshisdailyhealthmanagement__________.B.Bygettinghookeduptothemonitoringdevices78.Asoneofthepioneeringpatients,Henry__________.A.receivesthemostbenefitsfromtelehealth79.WhatisthemostimportantaboutthetelehealthtechnologyinthecaseofHenry?D.Hisconditioncanbekeptundercontinuoussurveillanceathome.80.Thankstothetelehealthtechnology,Henryknowsforsurehisbloodoxygenlevel,thus__________.C.gettinghospitalizedinnotimePassageFive81.Rappaportarguesthatamajorthreattoourhumanhealth__________.A.liesinourexposome82.WhatcanbesaidoftheexposomeaccordingtoRappaport?D.Changeable.83.Speakingofgenes,Rappaportwouldsaythat__________.B.thereisnosuchathingaspredictivemedicine.84.Eventhoughwecannotpinpointtheexactimpactofenvironmentalinfluences.Wildcontendsthat__________.C.eachofusleavesauniqueexposurehistoryintheenvironment85.Particularlyimportant,accordingtoNicholson,isthetimewhen__________.C.theexposomecomesinPassageSix86.Theauthorcriesforachangein____________.D.globalsciencepublishing87.Accordingtotheauthor,thelowinternationalrecognitionandimpactofscientistsinthedevelopingcountriescanbeattributedto__________.C.theirlimitedpublicationsinglobalindexingdatabases88.ThesurveyconductedbyTijssenjustifiedtheauthor'sviewthat__________.D.mostscientistsindevelopingcountriesremainmarginalizedinglobalsciencepublishing89.Toaddressthecurrentsituation,theauthorarguesthatitisimperativethat__________.D.qualityandquantitybedesiredinthelocaljournals90.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?C.GlobalizingSciencePublishing寫作英語作文：Withthedevelopmentofmedicalcareer,peopleincreasinglyhighdemandforcommunityservices,atpresentChinesemedicineindevelopmentstage,generalpractitionerstrainingbecomeakindoftrend,generalpractitionersinthecommunityasamedical,healthcare,prevention,healthmanagement,trainingandeducationlevel,problemsstillexistandneedtobeimproved.隨著醫(yī)學事業(yè)的發(fā)展,人們越來越高的對社區(qū)服務的需求,目前中醫(yī)在發(fā)展階段,全科醫(yī)生培訓成為一種趨勢,在社區(qū)全科醫(yī)生作為醫(yī)療、保健、預防、健康管理,培訓和教育水平,問題仍然存在,需要改善。Firstgeneralpractitionersneedmorecomprehensiveprofessionalknowledge,canfindearlysymptomsofsomeseriousdiseases,alsogeneralpractitionerisaqualifiedcommunityworkersandneedtomaintaingoodsocialrelationsandworkingenthusiasm,andinpatientswithestablishedlong-termfriendshipandgoodprofessionalethics.首先全科醫(yī)生需要更全面的專業(yè)知識,可以找到一些嚴重疾病的早期癥狀,全科醫(yī)生也是一個合格的社區(qū)工作者,需要保持良好的社會關系和工作熱情,和患者建立長期的友誼和良好的職業(yè)道德。Generalpractitioneriscurrentlythemainproblemsarethelowincome,workingenvironmentisimpoverished,medicalequipmentbackward,duetoChina'sgeneralpractitionerdevelopmenthistoryisshort,generalpractitionersofrealabilityandrequirementsaswellasdistance,weneedtocontinuousimprovementandexploration.全科醫(yī)生是目前的主要問題是收入低,工作環(huán)境是貧困,醫(yī)療設備落后,由于中國全科醫(yī)生的發(fā)展歷史很短,全科醫(yī)生以及距離真正的能力和需求,我們需要持續(xù)改進和探索。Tosolvetheaboveproblemsneedtostartfromseveralaspects,firstpushrewardmechanismofgeneralpractitioners,enabledhimtogetthesustainabledevelopmentandtheneedtostrengthenthetrainingofgeneralpractitioners,juniordoctorsforatleastthreeyearsspecialistrotary,seniordoctorscanclinicalskillstraining,andgraduallyraisetheleveloftechnology,alllocalitiesshouldaccordingtotheactualsituation,increasethecontentoftraining.Onlyinthiswaycanwetrainmoregeneralpractitionerstoadapttothedevelopmentofoursociety.解決上述問題需要從幾個方面,全科醫(yī)生的第一推動獎勵機制,使他得到可持續(xù)發(fā)展,需要加強全科醫(yī)生的培訓,初級醫(yī)生專家扶輪至少三年,高級醫(yī)生臨床技能培訓,并逐步提高技術水平,各地區(qū)應該根據實際情況,增加培訓的內容。只有用這種方法我們才能培養(yǎng)更多的創(chuàng)作文Withthedevelopmentofmedicalcareer,peopleincreasinglyhighdemandforcommunityservices,atpresentChinesemedicineindevelopmentstage,generalpractitionerstrainingbecomeakindoftrend,generalpractitionersinthecommunityasamedical,healthcare,prevention,healthmanagement,trainingandeducationlevel,problemsstillexistandneedtobeimproved.Firstgeneralpractitionersneedmorecomprehensiveprofessionalknowledge,canfindearlysymptomsofsomeseriousdiseases,alsogeneralpractitionerisaqualifiedcommunityworkersand