2021年陜西省中考英語真題(文字版含答案)

2021年陜西省中考英語試卷A卷第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽對話,選答案（共15小題,計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題,計10分）1.A.Sayingbye.

B.Sayinghi

C.Sayingsorry.2.A.ToQingdao.

B.ToChengdu.

C.ToHangzhou.3.A.SizeM.

B.SizeS.

C.SizeL.4.A.Becausehestayeduplate.

B.Becausehegotuplate.

C.Becausehehadacold.5.A.Shecan'tspelltheword

B.Shecan'tusetheword.

C.Shecan'treadtheword.6.A.260meterslong.

B.360meterslong.

C.460meterslong.7.A.Oldtoys.

B.Oldboxes.

C.Oldnewspapers.8.A.Football.

B.Basketball.

C.Volleyball.9.A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.10.A.Rainydays.

B.Sunnydays.

C.Snowydays.第二節(jié)∶聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)每段對話的內容,從所給的問題和三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題,計10分）聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題。為您推薦11.Besidescollectingerasers,whatdoesJohnlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Drawingpictures.

B.Readingbooks.

C.Collectingcoins.12.HowmanyerasershasJohncollected?A.Forty.

B.Fifty.

C.Sixty.聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。13.WhatdidMarydoforherdadlastFather'sDay?A.Shemadeacard.

B.Shecookedameal.

C.Sheboughtagift.14.WhatkindofnoodlesdoesMary'sfatherlikebest?A.Chickennoodles.

B.Tomatonoodles.

C.Beefnoodles.15.WhatwillTomprobablydoonFather'sDay?A.Takeaphoto.

B.Writealetter.

C:Takeawalk.Ⅱ.聽獨白,填信息（共5小題,計10.分）本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一個單詞。）16.YapingishappytohearthatJimmyiscomingto________tolearnkungfu.17.Shestartedtolearnkungfuwhenshewas_________yearsold.18.Yapingwill_____________________intwoweeksforsummervacation.19.ShetellsJimmytocallremailherwhenhehearsthe___________.20.Shewillgototheairport_______________________tomeetJimmy.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題,計20分）第一節(jié)∶閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案;使短文連貫完整。Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethe-woman_21clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher:Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided22ithometoeat.Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange.,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn'tknow23.Buttheyfeltvery.happyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers（盜賊）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing24thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother'sdeliciousfoodinto25boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway;hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof26

somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.27hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,"Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway."28

thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriendsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat29bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown30_sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.21.A.washes

B.iswashing

C.waswashing

D.washed22.A.take

B.totake

C.throw

D.tothrow23.A.howtheyshoulddo

B.howshouldtheydo

C.whattheyshoulddo

D.whatshouldtheydo

24.A.many

B.much

C.little

D.few

25.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

26.A.they

B.their

C.them

D.theirs

27.A.Unless

B.If

C.Before

D.When

28.A.In

B.On

C.With

D.At

29.A.stole

B.werestolen

C.steal

D.arestolen

30.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

第二節(jié);閱讀下面短文,理解大意,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。

Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot_31Remy.Soheneededafostermothertotakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse'schildintoher_32andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild's33__mccttheirunfortunate（不幸的）deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo_34toatoyorangutansittingonablanketlookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyorataveryyoungage.Intheworldof35innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparentsdieor36theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetfacea37_end.WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She38hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn’thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto39Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemyclimbedonMadu'sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,40shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.31.A.lookafter

B.lookat

C.lookfor

D.looklike

32.A.office

B.company

C.shop

D.family

33.A.relatives

B.neighbors

C.parents

D.friends34.A.sick

B.kind

C.healthy

D.rich

35.A.plants

B.animals

C.water

D.space

36.A.have

B.lose

C.develop

D.keep37,A.moving

B.boring

C.happy

D.sad38.A.seldom

B.often

C.sometimes

D.never

39.A.refuse

B.meet

C.control

D.hurt40.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.soⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題,計20分）第一節(jié)∶閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題,計15分）ACindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherhatheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy'smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid,"Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreadingandwring.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno'clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime,wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling（寫字課）.Finally,wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.Illbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I’msureyournewclassmateswillbegladtseeyou,too."41.WhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedtoFloridawithherparents?A.InGradeOne.

B.InGradeTwo.

C.InGradeThree.

D.InGradeFour.42.Accordingtothepassage,Cindywould______________athrnewschool.A.havemathbeforereadingandwritingB.dooutdooractivitiesafterlunchC.playgamesinlearningcentersD.takemusicandartclassesinthemorning43.WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy'snewteacherwas____________.A.friendly

B.honest

C.humorous

D.quietBLookattheEarthfrom.space.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?ItsbluebecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth'ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseor.gotothetoilet.That'swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn;factoriesuseittomakeproducts.Sincethe1950s,theamount（數(shù)量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply（供應）hasn't.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.Havingenoughwaterisn'touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livinglives.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourworld'smostvaluablenaturalresource（資源）.

44.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.45.Theunderlinedsentence"Wealsoneeditclean"inParagraph4means"___________."A.WealsoneedwatertowashthingsB.WealsoneedwaterthatlookscleanC.WealsoneedtokeepwatercleanD.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater46.Thispassagewaswrittento__________________.A.askpeopletovaluewaterB.advisepeopletodrinkmorewaterC.introducetheusesofwaterD.describethesituationofwatersupplyCINTRODUCTIONIt'shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal（美國紐伯瑞兒童文學獎）.Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebookstheyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?WhatchoicewouldIhavemade?Andten-theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars-isanagewhenyoungpeoplearebeginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德觀;價值觀）.…..Theyarebeginningtorealizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshemustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar....Booksdochangelives,Iknow;andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutboth.cruelty（殘酷;殘忍）andcourage."Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,"wroteayoungwomanrecently,tellingme.aboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecametheAnnemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildrenreadingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandinasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free（不存偏見的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryoflove.andkindnesstowardsothers.LoisLowry47.Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?A.NumbertheStars;LoisLowry.

B.NewberyMedal;LoisLowry.C.NumbertheStars;Annemarie.

D.NewberyMedal;Annemarie.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?A.ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.B.Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook.C.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman.D.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.49.Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout________.A.ethicsandfriendship

B.enemyandvictoryC.crueltyandcourage

D.lifeandmemories50.WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?A.Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter'sownchildexperience.B.Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.C.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.D.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題,計5分）Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.51___________Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep52_________Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtrest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SeeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.53_________Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.54__________Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled"sleepwalking".Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?55__________________It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.Sleepyanimals.B.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.CleveranimalsV.完成句子∶根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文56.我希望學生們的書包輕一點兒。Ihopestudents'_____________________________________willbelighter.57.李琳給朋友送了一個紅色的杯子作為禮物。LiLingaveherfriend_______________________asapresent.58.他們倆出生在同一天。Theywereborn________________________.59.她已吃完了盤子里所有的食物。Shehasalready_________________________allthefoodonherplate.60.世界人民將永遠深切懷念雜交水稻之父袁隆平。Thepeoplearoundtheworldwill_____________________________YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRiceforever.Ⅵ.短文填空∶用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞。）（共10小題,計10分）hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkend

RickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.61.__________,heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan't62._______eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge63.________intriathlon-asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan'tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It64.________tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe65.________taskintheirlife-intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe66.________,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecyclingRicksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis67.___________bike.Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine68._________,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime."That'sright,"saysthefather."Weneverwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin."Nowthefatherandsonhave69._________therespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir70.________couragealsosetsagodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.Ⅶ.任務型閱讀∶閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)材料內容,完成下列各題。（共5小題;計10分）71.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?Hecallson（號召）thereadersto______________________________________COVID-19.72.Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?Itwascreatedbyastudentnamed__________andmadeashis________________73.Whichwordmeans"疫苗"inthepassage?Itis_________________________.74.Whatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?Hethinkscountriesshould_____________________.75.WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO'swordsforhisposter?Hewantedtoletreadersknowthe________________ofCOVID-19.Ⅷ.補全對話（共5小題,計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復完整。A:Morning,WangJuan.B∶76._______________A:Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofyourschool.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.YouknowJuly1thisyearisourParty's100thbirthday.Wehadthespeechcompetitionforcelebratingit.A:77._____________________?B:Yes.ItalkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountryinmyspeech.A:Oh,wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesforitthesedays.B:78________________________________?A:Anartshowandabigsingingcompetition.B:Asingingcompetition?79.__________________________?A:ItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune25.B:Ilikesinging.CanIwatchit?A∶80.__________________.Youcancometomyschoolat200thatdayandwe'llmeetattheschoolgate.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.IX.書面表達（共1題,計15分）人們常說∶"服務他人,快樂自己。"你準備利用即將到來的暑假去社區(qū)做一些服務工作。請根據(jù)以下表格提示內容,給你們學校的英文報寫一篇短文,介紹你的計劃。PlacesActivitiesCommunitycenterh