2023年廣東省汕頭市金中南高考英語二模試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年廣東省汕頭市金中南高考英語二模試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationSummerCampsUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationwillprovideawidevarietyofone-weekoutdoorexperiencesandactivitiesfortheyouthonsummercamps2023.Herearefourbestsummercamps.

WindsurfingCamp

Thiscampisdesignedtoteachstudentsthebasicsofwindsurfing，includingbalanceandself-rescues.Throughacombinationofclassroominstruction，demonstrationandwatertime，campersareabletomasterthebasicsofthesport.Acomfortwithwindandwaterisstronglyencouraged.Campersmustbeages10-17toregister.Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.

Price：﹩330.Thosewhohaveparticipatedbeforecanreceive10%off.

SailingCamp

CamperslearnandreviewtheessentialsofsailingattheirexperiencelevelonthebeautifulSanFranciscoBay!2023bringsexcitingupdatestothecampandhelpssailorsmasternewskills.Previoussailingexperienceisrequired.Campersmustbeages12-18toregister.Allcampersmusthavebasicswimmingskills.

Price：﹩255.

SkateboardingCamp

Inthiscamp，skateboarderswilllearnmechanicsandbasicridingskillssuchasbalance，ridingswitches，anddropping-in.Skaterswillbeassessedonthefirstdayofthesessionandthelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability.Allparticipantsareeducatedinskateboardsafety.Campersmustbeages8-16toregister.Participantsmustbringtheirownskateboard，helmet（頭盔）andknee&elbowpads（護具）.

Price：﹩300.﹩240perpersonforgroupregistration.

RockClimbingCamp

Learnclimbingskills，knot（結）-tying，top-ropeclimbingandequipmentcare.SitesincludeStrawberryCanyon，Remillard，IndianRockandCragmontParks.Campersmustbeages9-15toregister.Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.

Price：﹩275.1.WhatisamustfortheparticipantsofWindsurfingCamp？______A.Firstaidknowledge. B.Appropriateweight.

C.Previouslearningexperience. D.Personalprotectiveequipment.2.WhatisspecialaboutSkateboardingCamp？______A.Itisintendedforprimarypupils.

B.It'llissuecertificatesofexcellence.

C.Itbasesitslessonsoncampers'levels.

D.Itgivesa10%discountforgroupregistration.3.Whichcampofferspublictransportationforcamp-goers？______A.WindsurfingCamp. B.SailingCamp.

C.SkateboardingCamp. D.RockClimbingCamp.BGeorgeTurner,48,ownerofPenuelBicyclesinInglewood,California,talkswithrespectabouthischildhoodBMXdirtbike.“Iwasmadkeenoncycling.”hesays.“Ididwhateverittooktogetonthatbike,aslongasIwashomebeforedark.”Homemeanthousework,homeworkandannoyingbrothers.Butabikemeantescapes.In2010,Georgetransformedhischildhoodloveintoalivelihood,andopenedhisbicycleshop,PenuelBicycles.Theshopfulfilledalifelongdream.Beforethat,hehadworkedforyearsdeliveringboxesforFedExwhilesellingbikeaccessoriesonline.“Bicycleskeptmeoutoftrouble,”Georgeremembers.“Theywerepartofmylife.”HefiguredthatwasstilltrueforkidswhenheopenedPenuelBicycles.Georgeexpectedparentstocrowdinside,eagertobuyshinynewbikesfortheirkids.Helookedforwardtohelpingboysandgirlsdiscoverthejoyofriding—andstayoutoftrouble—justashehad.Noneofthathappened,however.Georgefoundthatkidsthesedaysleadadifferentlife.Usually,theydon’twantabikefortheirbirthday.Andmostofthemeverdon’tknowhowtorideabike.Insteadofgettingoutandriding,theypreferspendingtheirtimeontheirphonesindoors.Askidsdon’tride,itisimpossiblethatparentscrowdinhisshoptobuynewbikes.NineyearsafteropeninghisPenuelBicycles,Georgefearedthathehadtoclosetheshop.Thenin2020,thecoronaviruspandemicsweptthenation.Surprisingly,thepandemicsavedGeorge’sbusiness.Duringthepandemic,manyAmericanpeoplefoundthatcyclingwasagoodwaytoexerciseandalsoasafewaytogetaround.ThedemandfornewbikeskeptgrowingandpeopleinGeorge’sneighborhoodpulledouttheiroldbikesandwheeledthemtoPenuelBicyclestogetrepaired.Nowheistryinghisbesttomeethiscustomers’needsandhopesthathiscustomerscanreallydiscoverthejoyofriding.4.WhatdidthebikemeantoGeorgeinhischildhood?A.Takingupsports. B.Gettingawayfromdailyroutine.

C.Apreciousbirthdaygift. D.Aconvenientvehicle.5.WhatisGeorge’slifelongdream?A.Makingabigfortune.

B.BeingamemberofFedEx.

C.Openinghisownbicycleshop.

D.Helpingpeoplepursueridingpleasure.6.WhywasGeorge’sbikebusinessonceinatoughsituation?A.Thelifestyleofkidschanged.

B.Hewasn’tgoodatmanagement.

C.Bikeswerenotascharmingasbefore.

D.Hisbusinesswasaffectedbythepandemic.7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.JoyofWheel B.PassionforExercise

C.ImprovementofBikeBusiness D.IncreasingDemandforNewBikesCSnotBotisonamission.Thetoaster-sizeddrone（無人機）fliesovertheopenocean，directlyaboveanunusualwhale.Onaboatnearby，AndyRogansmileswithjoy.Roganhasbeenstudyingwhalesinhisentirecareerbuthadneverseenthisspecies.

Backin2011，LianPinKohandSergeWich，conservationexperts，wonderediftheremightbeaneasierwaytogetdataofanimalsinthewild.Wildliferesearchersoftenwalkthroughforests.Theymaylookcloselyatwhalesfromboatsorstayinhelicopterstoviewanimalsfromabove.Suchtripsareusuallydangerous.Plus，theirnoisemayscareanimals.Andhelicopterscan'tflyveryfarovertheoceanbecausethere'snowheretolandorrefuel.

"Wethought，'Whatifyouflyoverthemwithaflyingcamera？''saysWich.Sotheyputtogetheradronefromaremote-controlmodelairplaneandcameraequipment.Anditdidthetrick.Onatestflight，thedronecaughtanimageofanorangutan（猩猩）atthetopofaverytalltree.Thepairrealizedthiswasjustthebeginningofawholenewwayofdoingconservationwork.

NowWichandhiscolleaguesarebuildingAIthatautomaticallylocatesandrecognizesanimals.TheycalltheirprojectConservationAl.Whensomeoneuploadsanimageorvideo，themodelanalyzesthedata.Thenthemodelrecognizesanythingitcan.Inthefuture，anAImodelcouldkeepwatch，insteadofforestguards.Itcouldsendwarningswhenseeingdoubtfulactivities..

TheteamtestedthisideainastudyinEastAfrica.VolunteersinTanzaniapretendedtobepoachers（偷獵者）.Theresearchersmadedronesflyovertheactorsatdifferenttimesoftheday.Overall，peoplelookingatthedroneimagesdidabetterjobthantheAlmodelatfindingpretendpoachers.Themodelpickedoutmanythingsthatweren'tpeopleatall.Butthemodelfoundpoachersthatmostpeoplemissed.Withalittlemorework，Wichthinksthatsystemslikethiswillmakeiteasierforconservationiststobetterprotectendangeredanimals.8.Whatcanwesayabouttheresearchers'traditionalwayofstudyinganimals？______A.It'sriskyandineffective.

B.It'sdemandingandcheap.

C.Itcancausegreatharmtowildlife.

D.Itusuallyfocusesonlandanimals.9.WhatcanweinferaboutConservationAIfromthepassage？______A.Itcanreplaceconservationists'work.

B.Itworksbystudyingdatafirst.

C.Itcanpunishthepoachers.

D.Itisfullyautomated.10.WhatisWich'sattitudetothefutureoftheAImodel？______A.Critical. B.Hopeful C.Worried. D.Prejudiced.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.AchievementsinWildlifeConservation

B.MajorDiscoveriesofBiologicalSpecies

C.AIStudyHasAchievedaBreakthrough

D.FlyingRobotsProtectEndangeredWildlifeDBananas，applesandavocadosarecalledclimactericfruitsbecausetheycontinuetobecomeripeaftertheyarepicked.Cherries，blackberriesandgrapesarecallednon-climactericfruitsbecausetheydonot.Knowingthedifferencebetweenthemispivotalforfruit-growersandgreengrocersbecausetheycankeeptheirgoodsinperfectconditionwhentheyarriveatthemarketplacesbasedontheknowledge.Buthowthedifferenceoriginallycameaboutremainsunclear.

FukanoYuyaandTachikiYuuyaoftheUniversityofTokyoofferedaview.Fruits，whichtheyobserve，existtosolveaproblemfacedbyallplants-howtobestspreadtheiryoungaround.Wrappingtheirseedsinthesugaryfruits，toprovideatastymeal，servesasawaytogetanimalstodothisforthem.Theydo，however，needtomakesurethattheirfruitsfavourtheanimalsmostlikelytodothedistributionwork.Theirclimacterism，oritsabsence，isawaytoachievethis.

Totesttheiridea，thetworesearcherslookedinto276papersreportingon80sortsoffruits，andnotedwhichanimalseachdependedonforthedistributionoftheiryoung35ofthesefruitstheydiscovered，wereeatenbybothground-dwellinganimalsandthoselivingabovetheground.Butofothers，15ofthe19eatenmainlybygrounddwellerswereclimacteric，while21ofthe26fedonbyanimalslivingabovethegroundwerenon-climacteric.

Thatisasuggestivelystrongconnection.Otherevidencepointsoutthatnon-climactericfruitstendtohavevividcolors.Thismayhelpthemstandoutamidtheleavesoftheirparentplants，advertisingtheirpresence.Onthecontrary，climactericfruitsaregenerallybetterathidingthemselves.Thatmakesthemhardertospotuntiltheyhavefallentotheground.

Themainlimitationoftheirwork，sayDrFukanoandDrTachiki，isthatmostofthepaperstheylookedthroughconcernedfruitseatenbypeople.Thishasprobablyaffected，thesample，forthousandsofyearsofselectivebreedingforcharacteristicsthathumanbeingsfindattractivemayhaveweakenedanysignalimprovedbynaturalselection.Thenextstep，therefore，shouldprobablybetolimittheanalysistowildfruits.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pivotal"inparagraph1probablymean？______A.Critical B.Popular C.Reasonable D.Obvious.13.HowdoplantsspreadseedsaccordingtoFukanoandTachiki？______A.Byusingtheirfruitstoprotecttheirseeds.

B.Byshowingtheirsugaryseedstoattractanimals.

C.Byhidingtheirseedsonanimals'favoriteplants.

D.Bymakingtheirfruitsbeneficialtothepotentialspreaders.14.Whichcanbestdescribethenon-climactericfruits？______A.Protectiveandfully-grown.

B.Small-sizedandunnoticeable.

C.Bright-coloredandeye-catching.

D.Hardandeatenbygrounddwellers.15.WhatdoDrFukanoandDrTachikiaimtodointhefuture？______A.Findoutfruitsofoldvarieties.

B.Turntothestudyofwildfruits.

C.Lookintotheselectivebreedingfruits.

D.Protectdifferentfruitplantsforbreeding.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Towerrunningisthesportofclimbingstairscompetitivelyinskyscrapersaroundtheworld.Tower-runningracestakeplaceinsomeoftheworld'smosticonicbuildings，suchastheEiffelTowerandtheEmpireStateBuilding.Towerrunshavereportedlybeenaroundsincetheearlypartofthe20thcentury.（1）______.

Sowhatwouldinspireanathletetoclimbinsideaskyscraperwithnoscenery，nospectatorsandfew（ifany）waterstops？Manyrunnersparticipateintowerrunsinanefforttoraisemoneyforworthycauses.Manyformfundraisingandtrainingteams.Theymaywanttohelpsomepatientsfightagainstcancer.Buttherearemanyotherreasonstostartclimbingstairsforsport.（2）______.It'sagreatwaytoimproveheart-lungfunction，improvelower-bodystrengthandendurance，andbuildmentalpersistence.

（3）______.Asanyonewhohasclimbedupalongflightofstairsknows，climbingstairscanbepainful.Andthepainincreasesgreatlyduringrunning.Towerrunnersmustbeabletodealwiththestressesontheirfeetandlegswhilerunning.Theymustalsoavoidfallingonthestairs，whichcancauseseriousinjury.

Soyou'dbetteravoidstartingyourtrainingbyhittingthestairshard，especiallyifyouareabeginner.Startslowlyandincreasegradually.（4）______.Theymightrunthestairsonceortwiceaweekatanintensitythatischallengingbutnotoverwhelming.

Likerunning，climbingstairsdoesn'trequireanyspecialequipmentexceptforagoodpairofrunningshoes.Towerrunningclothingisbasedonyourownpersonalpreferences.（5）______.Butbearinmindthatthereisalsonobreeze，sostaircasescanbehotandstuffy.You'dbetterwearcomfortable，breathableandlightweightclothingthatfeelsgoodwhileyouclimb.

A.However，towerrunningcanbechallenging.

B.Youcancombinetowerrunningwithothersports.

C.Runningorwalkingupstairsisanintensiveworkout.

D.Runnerscaninsertstairclimbingintotheirtrainingroutine.

E.Afteryearsofdevelopment，they'renowgrowinginpopularity.

F.There'snoneedtoworryaboutweatherconditionsforyouwillruninside.

G.Towerrunnersshouldpaymoreattentiontothewarm-upexerciseswhilerunning.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Eachyear，eightchildreninanaverageclassintheUKareunabletoreadwellwhentheyleaveprimaryschool.VolunteersarewelcometojoinBookmark，anon-profitorganizationtohelp（1）______this.WithBookmarkyouwillbrightenthefuturesofprimaryschoolchildren.Sally，aBookmarkvolunteer，hasastoryto（2）______

SallyjoinedBookmarkasavolunteerin2021whenshehadretiredandwantedto（3）______hertimetoothers.BeforevolunteeringwithBookmark，shehadneverworkedwith（4）______beginningthesessionswasindeedastepoutofher（5）______zone.Sallyfeltareal（6）______toBookmark'smissionandbelievedthechallengewould（7）______

"Volunteeringhasmademefeelmore（8）______IfeelIammakingadifference，however（9）______itis.Igethuge（10）______fromengagingwithchildrenandmakingthemlaughaswereadina（n）（11）______way.AllthepupilsIhavereadwithsofarhavebecome（12）______andeagertolearn.Thesessionsdomakeyouthinkonyourfeetsomewhat，tryingtoexplainwhatwordsmeanandtryingto（13）______achild'scomprehensionofastory.I'vealsoreally（14）______chattingtothemandlisteningtothemmakingupstories.Readingforpleasureisprovidinga（15）______intolearningandaworldofopportunities."21.

A.observe B.protect C.judge D.change22.

A.write B.unfold C.invent D.outline23.

A.lend B.pass C.show D.take24.

A.books B.children C.readers D.volunteers25.

A.friend B.favorite C.comfort D.time26.

A.connection B.thought C.entrance D.admission27.

A.keepon B.payoff C.workout D.pickup28.

A.patient B.curious C.serious D.content29.

A.fantastic B.interesting C.small D.ordinary30.

A.joy B.praise C.respect D.result31.

A.normal B.funny C.similar D.awkward32.

A.honest B.kind C.enthusiastic D.confused33.

A.focuson B.distinguish C.improve D.discover34.

A.continued B.minded C.remembered D.enjoyed35.

A.route B.look C.reason D.search四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

SpaceStationRiceTestsShowPromise

Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）onboardtheTiangongspacestation.

Therehavebeenotherrice（1）______（experiment）inspace.ButtheonebeingconductedonTiangongisthefirstof（2）______（it）kindthataimstoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant，whichbeginswithaseedandendswith（3）______matureplantproducingnewseeds.

ChinalaunchedtheWentianspacelaboratoryintoorbitonJuly24.Thespacelab，whichweighs23metrictonsandis17.9meterstall，isthecountry's（4）______（large）spacecrafttodate.Onboard（5）______（be）eightexperimentalpayloads，includingtheoneforthericeexperiment.

"Wewanttoinvestigatehowmicrogravityaffectstheplantfloweringtimeonthemolecular（分子的）level（6）______whetheritispossibletousethemicrogravityenvironment（7）______（control）therelatedprocess，"saidZhengHuiqiong，aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Floweringisa（8）______（vital）importantstageforplantreproductivedevelopment.

"IfwewanttolandonandexploreMars，food（9）______（bring）fromEarthisnotenoughfortheastronauts'longjourneyandmissioninspace.Wehavetofindasustainablefoodsource（10）______long-termspaceexplorations，"Zhengsaid.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.你校英文報正在舉辦題為HowEnglishCanHelpMeinMyFutureLife的征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文投稿，談談英語能怎樣助力你的未來生活。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數應為80左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

HowEnglishCanHelpMeinMyFutureLife_______38.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

TodaywasCommunityServiceDayatschool.Maya'sclasswasgoingtomakecardsfortheseniorslivinginanursinghome.ItwasalsothefirstdayMayawouldbewearingherlegbrace（腿支架）toschool，whichwasdesignedtohelpherwalkmoresteadilyandsmoothly.

Itwasacoldautumnmorning，Mayalookeddown，feelingembarrassed.Tomakeitlovelier，shehaddelicatelydecoratedthebracewithprettybutterflypatterns.Still，shewasunsureaboutothers'reaction.Allmorningatschool，kidskeptglancingatherbrace.Toherrelief，theydidn'tsayanything.

Intheclassroom，Mayawasdrawinglittlegreenbuds（芽）andprettyflowerswhenherfriendSamircameoverandsatbyher.Shefelthiseyesfixedonherbraceandheardhimasking，"What'sthatfor？"Notknowingwhattosay，Mayapretendedshedidn'thearhim.Afterafewsecondsofawkwardness，sheglancedbackathim，andfoundthathelookedalittlesad.

Afterlunch，theclasssetoff.Thenursinghomewasonasmallhillandallofthemwalkedtherehappilyalongthepath.Mayafoundthatthebracedidmakeiteasierforhertowalkup.

MayaandSamirwerepairedupwithaladywhowas83yearsold.Thereattheendofthehallinawheelchair，withabigsmileonherface，satthelady，wearingapinkcoat，withredlipstickandbeautifulearrings.Shelookedbrightandfulloflife.MovingflexiblyandfasttowardsMayaandSamir，shegreetedfirst."I'mJoan，"shesaidcheerfully，"Gladtomeetyou."

MayaandSamirhandedherthecardstheymade.JoanlookedatSamir'scardcarefullyandspokewithadmiration，"You'vewrittenapoem!That'ssoartistic!"Samir'sfacereddenedwithshyness.ThenJoanturnedtoMaya'spicture."Thefirstflowersofspring!"shecriedindelight."Youreallyhaveagiftforusingcolour!"shesaid.Clearly，Joan'spraiseaddedgreatpowerintoMaya.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Inasuddenwaveofbravery，Mayaasked，"What'sitlikebeinginawheelchair？"

__________

DeeplyimpressedbyJoan，MayaofferedtositbesideSamironthebusridebackhome.

__________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Windsurfing

Camp部分的Campers

must

be

ages

10-17

to

register.All

campers

must

be

able

to

swim

and

weigh

100

pounds

or

more

to

safely

use

public

windsurfing

equipment.（露營者必須在10-17歲注冊。所有露營者必須會游泳，體重100磅或以上才能安全使用公共帆板設備。）可知適當的體重對風帆營的參加者來說是必須的。A．First

aid

knowledge.急救知識；B．Appropriate

weight.合適的體重；C．Previous

learning

experience.之前的學習經歷；D．Personal

protective

equipment.個人防護設備。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據Skateboarding

Camp部分Skaters

will

be

assessed

on

the

first

day

of

the

session

and

the

lessons

will

be

adapted

to

their

ability.

（滑冰運動員將在課程的第一天進行評估，課程將根據他們的能力進行調整。）可知，Skateboarding

Camp的課程以露營者的水平為基礎。故選C。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Rock

Climbing

Camp部分All

campers

can

enjoy

the

bus

service

to

and

from

the

campsites.

（所有露營者都可以享受往返露營地的巴士服務。）可知，Rock

Climbing

Camp給所有露營者提供公共交通。故選D。

本文是應用文。文章主要介紹加州大學伯克利分校青少年休閑夏令營的情況。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

4~7.【答案】B、C、A、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述喬治回憶了童年時期騎自行車的快樂和現在孩子們生活方式的改變讓他們無法體會騎車的樂趣，但疫情再次讓許多美國人發(fā)現騎自行車的意義。

1.

根據第一段中Homemeanthousework，homeworkandannoyingbrothers.Butabikemeantescapes.（家意味著家務、家庭作業(yè)和煩人的兄弟。但騎自行車意味著逃避）可知，在喬治的童年時代，自行車對他意味著擺脫日?，嵤?。故選B項。

2.

根據第二段中In2010，Georgetransformedhischildhoodloveintoalivelihood，andopenedhisbicycleshop，PenuelBicycles.Theshop

fulfilled

alifelongdream.（2010年，喬治把童年的愛好變成了生計，開了自己的自行車店Penuelbikes。這家商店實現了他一生的夢想）可知，喬治一生的夢想是開自己的自行車店。故選C項。

3.

根據第五段Georgefoundthatkidsthesedaysleadadifferentlife.Usually，theydon'twantabikefortheirbirthday.Andmostofthemeverdon'tknowhowtorideabike.Insteadofgettingoutandriding，theypreferspendingtheirtimeontheirphonesindoors.Askidsdon'tride，itisimpossiblethatparentscrowdinhisshoptobuynewbikes.NineyearsafteropeninghisPenuelBicycles，Georgefearedthathehadtoclosetheshop，（喬治發(fā)現現在的孩子有了不同的生活方式。通常，他們不想要自行車作為生日禮物。他們中的大多數人都不知道如何騎自行車。比起出門騎車，他們更喜歡在室內玩手機。由于孩子們不騎自行車，父母們不可能擠進他的商店里買新自行車。在佩努埃爾自行車店開業(yè)9年后，喬治擔心他不得不關閉這家店）可推知，喬治的自行車生意一度陷入困境的原因是孩子們的生活方式改變了。故選A項。

4.

通讀全文可知，喬治回憶了童年時期騎自行車的快樂和現在孩子們生活方式的改變讓他們無法體會騎車的樂趣，但疫情再次讓許多美國人發(fā)現騎自行車和意義。結合最后一段中Nowheistryinghisbesttomeethiscustomers'needsandhopesthathiscustomerscanreallydiscoverthejoyofriding（現在他正在努力滿足顧客的需求，希望顧客能真正發(fā)現騎行的樂趣）可推知，"騎行的樂趣"貫穿全文，文章的線索，所以"JoyofWheel（輪子上的快樂）"是最佳標題。故選A項。

8~11.【答案】A、B、B、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據第二段Such

trips

are

usually

dangerous.Plus，their

noise

may

scare

animals.And

helicopters

can't

fly

very

far

over

the

ocean

because

there's

nowhere

to

land

or

refuel.

（這樣的旅行通常是危險的。此外，它們的噪音可能會嚇到動物。而且直升機不能在海洋上空飛得很遠，因為沒有地方可以降落或加油。）可推斷，研究人員研究動物的傳統(tǒng)方法是有風險和效率低的。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據第四段They

call

their

project

Conservation

AI.When

someone

uploads

an

image

or

video，the

model

analyzes

the

data.

（他們把這個項目稱為"人工智能保護"。當有人上傳圖片或視頻時，這個模型就會分析數據。）可推斷，"人工智能保護"的工作原理是先研究數據。故選B。

（3）觀點態(tài)度題。根據最后一段With

a

little

more

work，Wich

thinks

that

systems

like

this

will

make

it

easier

for

conservationists

to

better

protect

endangered

animals.

（威奇認為，再多做一點工作，這樣的系統(tǒng)將使環(huán)保主義者更容易更好地保護瀕危動物。）可推斷，維奇對人工智能模型的未來態(tài)度是充滿希望的。A．Critical.批評的；B．Hopeful有希望的；C．Worried.擔心的；D．Prejudiced.有偏見的。故選B。

（4）標題歸納題。根據第四段Now

Wich

and

his

colleagues

are

building

AI

that

automatically

locates

and

recognizes

animals.

（現在威奇和他的同事正在開發(fā)一種可以自動定位和識別動物的人工智能。）及全文可知，文章主要介紹了一款飛行機器人SnotBot幫助保護瀕危野生動物。所以"Flying

Robots

Protect

Endangered

Wildlife（飛行機器人保護瀕危野生動物）"作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款飛行機器人SnotBot幫助保護瀕危野生動物。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】A、B、C、B【解析】（1）詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后半句because

they

can

keep

their

goods

in

perfect

condition

when

they

arrive

at

the

market

places

based

on

the

knowledge.

（因為他們可以根據這些知識在貨物到達市場時保持完美的狀態(tài)。）可知，了解兩類水果之間的區(qū)別對于水果種植者和蔬菜水果商來說是至關重要的。所以pivotal為"至關重要的"之意。A．Critical至關重要的；B．Popular受歡迎的；C．Reasonable合理的；D．Obvious.明顯的。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據第二段Fruits，which

they

observe，exist

to

solve

a

problem

faced

by

all

plants-how

to

best

spread

their

young

around.Wrapping

their

seeds

in

the

sugary

fruits，to

provide

a

tasty

meal，serves

as

a

way

to

get

animals

to

do

this

for

them.

（他們觀察到，果實的存在是為了解決所有植物都面臨的一個問題如何最好地傳播幼芽。將它們的種子包裹在含糖的水果中，以提供美味的食物，這是一種讓動物為它們做這件事的方法。）可知，植物是通過展示它們含糖的種子來吸引動物，從而達到傳播種子的目的。故選B。

（3）觀點態(tài)度題。根據第四段Other

evidence

points

out

that

non-climacteric

fruits

tend

to

have

vivid

colors.This

may

help

them

stand

out

amid

the

leaves

of

their

parent

plants，advertising

their

presence.

（其他證據指出，非躍變型水果往往顏色鮮艷。這可以幫助它們在母體植物的葉子中脫穎而出，宣傳它們的存在。）可知，非躍變型水果色彩鮮艷，引人注目。A．Protective

and

fully-grown.保護性的完全成長的；B．Small-sized

and

unnoticeable.體積小，不引人注意的；C．Bright-colored

and

eye-catching.色彩鮮艷，引人注目的；D．Hard

and

eaten

by

ground

dwellers.堅硬，被地面居民吃掉的。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段The

next

step，therefore，should

probably

be

to

limit

the

analysis

to

wild

fruits.

（因此，下一步可能應該將分析限制在野生水果上。）可知，深野博士和立木博士未來的目標是轉向研究野果。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹為什么有些水果摘下來就不繼續(xù)成熟了，而有些卻繼續(xù)成熟。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】E、C、A、D、F【解析】（1）聯系上文題。根據前句Tower

runs

have

reportedly

been

around

since

the

early

part

of

the

20th

century.

（據報道，從20世紀初開始就有高塔競速的現象。）可知，這里繼續(xù)介紹高塔競速這項運動的發(fā)展和現狀。所以選擇項E"經過多年的發(fā)展，它們現在越來越受歡迎。"符合上下文語境。故選E。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據前句But

there

are

many

other

reasons

to

start

climbing

stairs

for

sport.

（但是開始爬樓梯作為運動還有很多其他的原因。）和后句It's

a

great

way

to

improve

heart-lung

function，improve

lower-body

strength

and

endurance，and

build

mental

persistence.

（這是一個很好的方法來改善心肺功能，提高下半身的力量和耐力，并建立精神毅力。）可知，這里介紹高塔競速作為一項運動的原因是其高強度的鍛煉。所以選擇項C"跑步或爬樓梯都是高強度的鍛煉。"符合上下文語境。故選C。

（3）段落主題題。根據后文As

anyone

who

has

climbed

up

a

long

flight

of

stairs

knows，climbing

stairs

can

be

painful.And

the

pain

increases

greatly

during

running.Tower

runners

must

be

able

to

deal

with

the

stresses

on

their

feet

and

legs

while

running.They

must

also

avoid

falling

on

the

stairs，which

can

cause

serious

injury.

（爬過很長一段樓梯的人都知道，爬樓梯可能會很痛苦。在跑步過程中疼痛會大大增加。高塔競速者必須能夠在跑步時處理腳和腿上的壓力。他們還必須避免在樓梯上摔倒，這可能會造成嚴重的傷害。）可知，本段主要介紹高塔競速的挑戰(zhàn)性。所以選擇項A"然而，高塔競速可能是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。"符合上下文語境。故選A。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據前句Start

slowly

and

increase

gradually.（慢慢開始，逐漸增加。）和后句They

might

run

the

stairs

once

or

twice

a

week

at

an

intensity

that

is

challenging

but

not

overwhelming.（他們可能每周跑一到兩次樓梯，強度是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但不是壓倒性的。）可知，高塔競速跑步初學者要慢慢開始訓練爬樓梯，不可一蹴而就。所以選擇項D"跑步者可以在日常訓練中加入爬樓梯。"符合上下文語境。故選D。

（5）聯系上文題。根據前句Tower

running

clothing

is

based

on

your

own

personal

preferences.（高塔競速服是根據你自己的個人喜好而定。）和后句But

bear

in

mind

that

there

is

also

no

breeze，so

staircases

can

be

hot

and

stuffy.（但要記住，也沒有風，所以樓梯可能又熱又悶。）可知，高塔競速是在室內跑步。所以選擇項F"沒有必要擔心天氣狀況，因為你會在室內跑步。"符合上下文語境。故選F。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹高塔競速這項運動。

關于選句填空的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下