2023年安徽省六安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年安徽省六安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Couldyoutellme_______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

2.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

3.Heisjointhearmy（）

A.tooyoungto

B.enoughyoungto

C.veryyoungto

D.youngenoughto

4.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

5.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

6.SpeakerA:Hello,______

SpeakerB:MynameisPeterBrownandIleftmyhatinMr.Johnson’sclassthismorning.Doyouhaveit（）

A.thisistheUnisexHairdresser’s

B.thisistheMrs.Right’sHatShop

C.thisistheLostandFound

D.thisistheStudentUnion

7.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard（）

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

8.Iamworriedaboutmybrother.Iamnotsurehehasarrivedattheschoolornot（）

A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how

9.He_______toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

10.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

11.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

12.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar_____（）

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

13.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout＄30toGDPperhour（）

A.withB.inC.onD.under

14.TheMayDayHoliday_____over,wemustnowgetdowntowork（）

A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe

15.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethemedicine（）

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless

16._______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers（）

A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

17.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?

—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor（）

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a

18.Ihavenochoicebut____hisinvitation（）

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

19.Ienjoyedtheparty.Still,I’drather_____tothetheater（）

A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went

20.Youcometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.67.____（）

25.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.73.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.68.____（）

31.8.____（）

32.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

33.74.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

35.我們真希望你昨晚沒(méi)那么多工作要做，因?yàn)槲覀兌贾滥憧隙〞?huì)在晚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心（）

36.Whatmanypeopledon’trealizeisthatTomisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular

37.他會(huì)講法語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)，更不用說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了

38.由于腿受傷，該運(yùn)動(dòng)員決定退出比賽

39.山上的新鮮的空氣有益于我們的健康

40.我正要過(guò)馬路，一輛汽車(chē)沖我開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)

41.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames

42.Eithertheplayersorthecoachisresponsibleforthedefeat

43.盡管遭遇了很多困難，麥克從未放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands（）

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworl

D.Theyaregrowing

45.PassageOne

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.（66）Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

46.Walkingalongdistance,Jacob（）

A.wastedalotoftime

B.felttiredandhungry

C.hadagoodtimesightseeing

D.gainedusefulexperiencesforhispainting

47.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPT_________（）

A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconutD.probiotic

48.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof_____（）

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

49.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough________（）

A.classicalconditioning

B.neitherofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.someothersortsofconditioning

50.Themanwhocoinedtheglowwormrhymeprobablynoticedtheylitup______（）

A.whenitwasdark

B.intherain

C.incertainseasons

D.indampweather

51.

47.____

52.PassageTwo

Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone'soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That'sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology（藥物學(xué)）offersalotoftranquilizers（鎮(zhèn)靜劑），antidepressantsandanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon'trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don'theadforthedrug-store,trythefollowingapproach.

Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethemostefficientcureforabadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you'dbeinhighspirits.SaysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparedfavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandtamedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate,increasecirculation（血液循環(huán)）andimprovethebody'sutilizationofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasession,threeoffivetimesaweek

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage（）

A.Howtobeatabadmood

B.Howtodophysicalexercise

C.Howtotalkbadmoodsout

D.Howtogetinvolvedinaerobicexercise

53.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls________（）

A.aredecreasing

B.can’tbeavoided

C.mustbetreatedinhospitals

D.usuallyimplytheendofindependence

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達(dá)喜歡講師授課的地方；

2.建議應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高；

3.表達(dá)感激之情

參考答案

1.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句子中的tell一詞及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

2.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意為對(duì)……嫉妒。故選A

3.A他年紀(jì)太小不能參軍。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Atoo+形容詞+todo為固定用法,表示太……以至于不能……。故選A

4.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的，雖然like也有像的意思，但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

5.B當(dāng)被新聞?dòng)浾咛釂?wèn)時(shí),總理確認(rèn)他將于下個(gè)月訪問(wèn)法國(guó)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽(tīng),詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.C

7.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔，你將會(huì)聽(tīng)到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸減弱，直到聽(tīng)不到。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn)，表示地點(diǎn)，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C

8.A我很擔(dān)心我的哥哥。我不確定他是否已經(jīng)到學(xué)校了。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,sure之后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。從句成分完整，但意義不完整，所以空處應(yīng)用whether，與ornot構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為是否。what在賓語(yǔ)從句中常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分；when在賓語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；how在賓語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，均不符合題意

9.A他昨天本來(lái)要見(jiàn)你，但他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陳述的是事實(shí)，前半句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，因此要用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

10.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，他們才能離開(kāi)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，但狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝。故選D

11.A昨晚有人越獄了。過(guò)了很久警衛(wèi)才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了這種事。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配，意為過(guò)了很久才……。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

12.B他不再一直要求搭我的車(chē)了，因?yàn)樗能?chē)已經(jīng)修好了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。另外，也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法，意為使某事被（他人）做……。故選B

13.C每個(gè)工人平均每年工作近2200個(gè)小時(shí)，每小時(shí)為GDP貢獻(xiàn)約30美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Conaverage為固定搭配，意為平均。故選C

14.B句意：五一假期結(jié)束了，我們現(xiàn)在必須開(kāi)始認(rèn)真工作了。該題考查的是分詞短語(yǔ)和它的邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果分詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用過(guò)去分詞。題干中的holiday和beover就是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式being，選擇B項(xiàng)

15.B如果你使用這種藥物，你的所有病癥都將會(huì)消失。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsince：自從，既然，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；as：因?yàn)?，?dāng)……時(shí)，盡管，引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；unless：如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B

16.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外，人們有時(shí)會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱膭?dòng)機(jī)被別人誤解而感到不安全。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是；exceptfor:除……之外，常指從整體中修正某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，用于表示對(duì)主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定；apartfrom：除了……還，除了……外，相當(dāng)于exceptfor和aswellas；exceptthat：除了，后跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

17.D——你要去看今晚的足球比賽嗎？

——我希望我可以，但是我不得不去見(jiàn)一個(gè)客人。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，足球比賽是說(shuō)話雙方都知道的比賽，表示特指，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the；一個(gè)客人表示泛指，因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞，visitor的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/v/開(kāi)頭的，所以用不定冠詞a。故選D

18.A除了接受他的邀請(qǐng),我別無(wú)選擇。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法，意為除了……外別無(wú)選擇。故選A

19.B我喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)，盡管如此，我更想去看戲。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Bwouldrather+dosth.是固定搭配，表示更想做某事，寧愿做某事

20.B你沒(méi)有必要到車(chē)站來(lái)接我，這個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B由句中的meetmehere可知，來(lái)接我的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。needn'thavedone表示沒(méi)有必要做某事卻做了，符合題意。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為需要，所以可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。故選B

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.E

26.A

27.A

28.E

29.C

30.C

31.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提問(wèn)Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生表示對(duì)排球的喜愛(ài)。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說(shuō)排球是我最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)

32.D

33.C

34.由于美國(guó)專業(yè)人員沒(méi)有幾個(gè)愿到其他地方定居，于是受到教育的人才外流只能擴(kuò)大富國(guó)與窮國(guó)間的差距

35.CC本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)，wish后的從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。另外，在晚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心也是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

36.很多人所沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的是湯姆是一位運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者，尤其喜歡足球運(yùn)動(dòng)

37.HecanspeakFrench,GermanandSpanish,nottomentionEnglish

38.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch

39.Thefreshairinthemountainsisbeneficialtoourhealth

40.Iwasgoingtocrossthestreetwhenacarspedtowardsme

41.我們應(yīng)該努力去勸這些孩子抵制打視頻游戲的誘惑

42.不是運(yùn)動(dòng)員就是教練應(yīng)該對(duì)這次比賽的失利負(fù)責(zé)

43.Althoughhehassufferedmanydifficulties,Mikenevergiveupthepursuitofknowledge

44.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第三段第三句Thesevolcanoes…madetheislandsinthefirstplace.可知，夏威夷的島嶼最初是由火山形成的。故選B

45.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C句中的wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……而不愿……，所以此處指寧愿追隨而不喜歡領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（他人）。由此可推知，此句話想表達(dá)的意思是你寧愿當(dāng)一個(gè)追隨者（成員），而不愿當(dāng)一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，與C項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思一致

46.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段可知,Jacob在去theMetropolitanMuseumofArt的途中看到了許多事情，這成為他繪畫(huà)的寶貴經(jīng)歷。故選D

47.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干大意是：下列都是有益的脂肪，除了。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahighquali