Unit 4 詞匯拓展及練習 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit4Spaceexplorationastronaut[??str?n??t]n.宇航員；太空人procedure[pr??si???]n.程序；步驟；手續(xù)mental[?m?ntl]adj.精神的，思想的cmabbr.(centimetreorcentimeter)厘米intelligent[?n?t?l???nt]adj.有智慧的，聰明的，有智力的rocket[?r?k?t]n.火箭；火箭彈gravity[?gr?v?ti]n.重力；引力frontier[?fr?nt??]n.邊境；國界；邊遠地區(qū)vehicle[?vi??kl]n.交通工具；車輛universe[?ju?n?v??s]n.宇宙；天地萬物determined[d??t??m?nd]adj.有決心的；意志堅定的determine[d??t??m?n]vt.查明；確定；決定satellite[?s?t?la?t]n.人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星launch[l??n?]n.&vt.發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市orbit[???b?t]n.(環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運行的)軌道；勢力范圍；vi.&vt.沿軌道運行、環(huán)繞……運行g(shù)iant[??a??nt]adj.巨大的；偉大的；n.巨人；巨獸；偉人leap[li?p]n.跳躍；劇增；劇變；vi.&vt.跳過；躍過mankind[m?n?ka?nd]n.人類agency[?e???nsi]n.(政府的)專門機構(gòu)；服務機構(gòu)；代理處agentn.代理人transmit[tr?nz?m?t]vi.&vt.傳輸；發(fā)送transmissionn.傳輸data[?de?t?]n.[pl.]資料；數(shù)據(jù)disappointed[?d?s??p??nt?d]adj.失望的；沮喪的desire[d??za??]n.渴望；欲望；vt.渴望；期望carryon[?k?ri?n]繼續(xù)做，堅持干ongoing[????g????]adj.持續(xù)存在的；仍在運行的；不斷發(fā)展的onboard[?nb??d]在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上independently[??nd??p?nd?ntli]adv.獨立地；自立地independent[??nd??p?nd?nt]adj.獨立的；自立的independencen.獨立spacecraft[?spe?skrɑ?ft]n.航天器；宇宙飛船spacewalk[?spe?sw??k]n.太空行走；太空行走的時間jade[?e?d]n.玉；翡翠；玉器dock[d?k]vi.&vt.(兩架航天器)對接；(使)……進港；n.碼頭；船塢signal[?s?gnl]vi.&vt.標志著；標明；發(fā)信號；n.信號；標志inthehopeofdoing...抱著……的希望soastodo...為了；以便=inordertodorecycle[?ri??sa?kl]vt.回收利用；再利用recyclern.回收站；反復循環(huán)器muscle[?m?sl]n.肌肉；實力；影響力lack[l?k]n.缺乏；短缺；vt.沒有；缺乏lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的float[fl??t]vi.浮動；漂流；漂??；vt.使浮動；使漂流floatingadj.流動的；浮動的otherwise[??e?wa?z]adv.否則；要不然beyond[b??j?nd]prep.在更遠處；超出solar[?s??l?]adj.太陽的；太陽能的solarsystem[?s??l??s?st?m]太陽系；類太陽系current[?k?r?nt]adj.當前的；現(xiàn)在的；n.水流；電流；思潮currentlyadv.現(xiàn)時；目前currencyn.貨幣，通貨，通用，流行figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白sufficient[s??f???nt]adj.足夠的；充足的sufficiencyn.足量；充足sufficientlyadv.足以；充分地soap[s??p]n.肥皂soapyadj.滿是肥皂的towel[?ta??l]n.毛巾；抹布microwave[?ma?kr??we?v]n.(alsomicrowaveoven)微波爐tissue[?t??u?]n.紙巾；(人、動植物細胞的)組織facility[f??s?l?ti]n.設施；設備keen[ki?n]adj.熱衷的；渴望的keenlyadv.敏銳地keennessn.渴望globe[?gl??b]n.地球；世界；地球儀globaladj.球形的argue[?ɑ?gju?]vt.&vi.論證；爭辯；爭論argument[?ɑ?gj?m?nt]n.爭論；爭吵；論點fatal[?fe?tl]adj.致命的；災難性的shallow[???l??]adj.膚淺的；淺的resultin[r??z?lt?n]導致；造成pattern[?p?t?n]n.模式；模范；圖案analysis[??n?l?s?s]n.(pl.analyses)(對事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果analyzev.分析asaresult（of）所以；結(jié)果(是)high-end[ha?-?nd]高端的monitor[?m?n?t?]n.監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測儀；vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控regularly[?r?gj?l?li]adv.經(jīng)常；定期地regular[?r?gj?l?]adj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的irregularadj.不定期的foam[f??m]n.泡沫橡膠；泡沫pillow[?p?l??]n.枕頭smartphone[?smɑ?tf??n]n.智能手機resource[r??s??s]n.資源；財力；物力resourcefuladj.資源豐富的，足智多謀的limited[?l?m?t?d]adj.有限的providefor...提供生活所需closing[?kl??z??]adj.結(jié)尾的；結(jié)束的；n.停業(yè)；關閉；倒閉inclosing[?n?kl??z??]最后mystery[?m?st?ri]n.神秘事物；謎mysteriousadj.神秘的runout用完；耗盡attach[??t??]vt.系；綁；貼oxygen[??ks???n]n.氧；氧氣Sputnik1[?sp?tn?k1]“旅伴一號”(蘇聯(lián)發(fā)射的人類第一顆人造衛(wèi)星)theUSSRabbr.theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublics蘇聯(lián)YuriGagarin[?ju?rig??gɑ?r?n]尤里·加加林(蘇聯(lián)宇航員)NeilArmstrong[ni?l?ɑ?m?str??]尼爾·阿姆斯特朗(美國宇航員)NASA[?n?s?]abbr.NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(美國)國家航空與航天局Voyager1[?v?????1]“旅行者一號”Soyuz11[s???j?z11]“聯(lián)盟11號”Challenger[???l?n??]“挑戰(zhàn)者”號航天飛機theInternationalSpaceStation國際空間站JadeRabbit[?e?d?r?b?t]“玉兔”月球車Mars[mɑ?z]n.火星Jupiter[??u?p?t?]n.木星TyphoonGoni臺風天鵝GPS[?i?-pi?-?s]abbr.globalpositioningsystem全球(衛(wèi)星)定位系統(tǒng)鞏固練習一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1._________adj.精神的；思想的→_________adv.精神上；智力上2._________adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→_________n.智力；聰明；智能3._________vt.查明；確定；決定→_________adj.有決心的；意志堅定的→_________n.決心；決定4._________vt.使失望→_________adj.失望的；沮喪的→_________adj.令人失望的→_________n.失望5._________adj.獨立的；自立的→_________adv.獨立地；自立地→_________n.獨立；自主6._________n.地球；世界；地球儀→_________adj.全球的；全世界的7._________vt.&vi.論證；爭辯；爭論→_________n.爭論；爭吵；論點8._________vt.分析→_________n.(對事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果9._________adj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→_________adv.經(jīng)常；定期地10._________vt.限制；限定→_________adj.有限的→_________n.局限；限制二、詞塊翻譯1.繼續(xù)做，堅持干__________________2.在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上__________________3.抱著……的希望__________________4.為了；以便__________________5.太陽系；類太陽系__________________6.弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白__________________7.導致；造成__________________8.所以；結(jié)果(是)__________________9.提供生活所需__________________10.最后__________________11.用完；耗盡__________________三、單句語法填空1.Shewasoncefamouslydescribedasthemost_________(intelligence)womaninJapan.2.Theyare_________(determine)tofindoutthecauseoftheaccident.3.Theyweredeeply_________(disappoint)attheresultofthegame.4.Shehadastrongdesire_________(go)backtoherhomecountrybeforeshedied.5.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadlived_________(independent).6.Wecametotheisland_________thehopeoffindingasimplerwayoflife.7.Adecisionwasfinallymadeaftersomeheated_________(argue).8.Theearthquakehasresulted_________manythousandsofdeaths.9.Peoplewhoexercise_________(regular)arelesslikelytofeelnervous.10.Theywentearlysoas_________(get)goodseats.參考答案一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.mental；elligent；intelligence3.determine；determined；determination4.disappoint；disappointed；disappointing；disappointment5.independent；independently；independence6.globe；global7.argue；argument8.analyze/analyse；analysis(pl.analyses)9.regular；regularly10.limit；limited；limitation二、詞塊翻譯1.