中考形容詞副詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

Beautiful!Nice!Adj.adv.2021/5/91用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容詞?在句中作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等成分．2021/5/92e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定語2021/5/93Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞你能說出幾個(gè)？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveableill作表語2021/5/94Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作賓語補(bǔ)足語Colouritgreen.2021/5/95Let’sfillintheblanks,

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化2021/5/96詞尾變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí))或-est(最高級(jí))以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est規(guī)則變化2021/5/97原級(jí)goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級(jí)最高級(jí)betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化2021/5/98形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容詞原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisthreetimesas

oldasMike.2021/5/99

否定notas+形容詞原形+as“和…不一樣”或notso+形容詞原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

2021/5/910Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容詞原級(jí)+that叢句

such+名詞＋that叢句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原級(jí)+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容詞原級(jí)+enoughtodosth.

2021/5/911

比較級(jí)+than…

形容詞比較級(jí)的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

2021/5/912表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級(jí)，…or…?”

Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?2021/5/913使用形容詞比較級(jí)時(shí)在形容詞比較級(jí)前可用much,even,still,alittle,far,alot來修飾，表示程度。可用“比較級(jí)形式+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞來表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheschool。注意：2021/5/914可用the+比較級(jí)形式+ofthetwo…來表達(dá)兩者之間的比較。Heisthebetterofthetwo.2021/5/915“The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…”“…比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)…”房子越小，花費(fèi)就越少。Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostus.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

2021/5/916…oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型…最高級(jí)+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高級(jí)+名詞+that定語從句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

這是我這幾年看過的最差的電影。ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

2021/5/917用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g.什么叫副詞?very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.2021/5/918用法例句副詞的用法作表語Mymotherisout.作定語Thegirlthereismyfriend.作狀語Herunsfast.作賓補(bǔ)Ifoundhimoutside.2021/5/919

副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g.

形容記的最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級(jí)前可用可不用定冠詞the.AttentionsJimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowly2021/5/920有幾個(gè)特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible--terribly以e結(jié)尾的,大部分直接加-ly,

如:widewidelybravebravely2021/5/921good的副詞是well.hard既是形容詞也是副詞,作形容詞是“困難的”，作副詞是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“幾乎不”它和hard沒關(guān)系A(chǔ)ttention:2021/5/922兩種副詞形式的比較有些常用副詞，兩種形式，意義不同。如：closeclosely接近（指距離）仔細(xì)地；密切地deepdeeply深深刻地hardhardly努力地幾乎不2021/5/923兩種副詞形式的比較有些常用副詞，兩種形式，意義不同。如：widewidely寬廣泛地highhighly高高度地latelately晚，遲近來2021/5/9241.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCPracticeA2021/5/9254.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD2021/5/9267.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.She