江蘇省泰州市興化市2021-2023年中考英語二模試題分類匯編：任務(wù)型閱讀（含解析）

江蘇省泰州市興化市2021-2023年中考英語二模試題分類匯編任務(wù)型閱讀2023年江蘇省泰州市興化市中考二模英語試題四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成后面表格,每空填一個(gè)單詞（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）Areyourequiredtojumptheropefortheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination?Doyouliketheidea?Well,forgetabouttheexamandjustenjoythesport.Herearefourhealthyreasonswhyyoushoulddothesport.Itisakindoffull-bodyexercise.Jumpingtherope,unlikeothersports,worksonthewholebodyanditrequiresalmostallofthemuscles（肌肉）toworkaswellasyourshoulder,arms,bellyandlegs.Andwhenjumping,youalsomakethejoints（關(guān)節(jié)）inyourankles（腳踝）andfeetstrong.Ifyoulovejumpingtrickslikecrossingyourarms,youwillworkyourbackandchestmuscles.Itisgreatforthebrain.Whenyouskipwhilebreathingdeeply,youareabletoclearyourmind.Thiskindofexercisecanalsohelpyoupayfoilattentiontoonesubject.Alsoithelpsimproveyourmemoryandreadingskillsbecauseboththerightandleftsidesofthebrainareactivewhileyouareskipping.What'smore,itimprovesyourmood,too.Itisgreatfortheheartandlungs（肺）.Jumpingincreasesyourheartratewhichthenmakestheheartmusclesworkharderastheymakebloodrunthroughyourbody.Tryjumpingtheropeforjustoneminute.Thenyouwillfindyourselfbreathless.Whenyouareoutofbreath,youareimprovingyourlungpower.Itisgreatforthebones.Whenjumpingtherope,youareplacingmorestressonyourbones.This,inturn,makesyourbonesstronger.Aspeoplegetolder,theirbonesbecomeeasiertobreak.Forpeoplewithweakbones,it'sbettertochoosetodoproperjumpingexercises.Jumpingtherope:agoodsportforyour46_________Greatforthe47________body?Makingalmostallmuscles,shoulders,arms,bellyandlegs48_______.?Makingthejoints49_________.Greatforthebrain ?50________yourmind?Improvingyour51________?Improvingmemoryandmakingyoudowellin52________?ImprovingyourmoodGreatfortheheartandlungs ?Makingheartmusclesworkharder?Improvingthe53________oflungsGreatforthebones?Makingthebonesstrongerby54_______morestressonthem?Beingagood55__________forpeoplewithweakbones2022年江蘇省泰州市興化市中考二模英語試卷五、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Inrecenttimes,theCOVID-19pandemichasdestroyedtheage-oldhabitofshakinghands.Itismostwidelyusedasagreeting,butwhendidshakinghandsbecomethestandardgreeting?Thehandshakedatesallthewaybacktothe9thcenturyBC.KingShalmanesarIIIruledoverAssyria,anempire（帝國）oftheancientMiddleEast.Archaeologists（考古學(xué)家）foundathronebasefromthattime.Itshowstwopeopleholdinghands.Inthe5thcenturyBC,inGreece,thiswasasymbolofpeace,showingthatneitherpersoncarriedaweapon.ThehandshakealsomakesanappearanceinHomer’sancientpoem,thelliad（荷馬史詩）.Init,twocharacters“shookeachother’shands”.However,thesehandshakeswerenotusedasgreetings.Theearliestreferencetoahandshakegreetingisinthe16thcenturynovelsbyFrenchwriterFrancoisRabelais,saysDutchsociologistHermanRoodenburg.Evenso,themostwidelyacceptedtheoryaboutthehandshake’soriginisthatitsurvivedthroughagroupcalledtheQuakers,whoweredevotedtoequalityandpeace.Asthemovementspread,sodidthehandshake,eventuallybecomingstandardamongtheworkingclassinthemid-1700s.However,thiswasnotthecaseeverywhere,accordingtoRoodenburg.SomeFrenchpeopledescribeditasavulgar（平民）Englishgreeting,somanymaintained（維持）“l(fā)abise”,thetraditionalpeck（輕吻）ontwocheeks,whichwaswidelyuseduntiltheCOVID-19outbreak.Inmanycountries,peoplehavestartedtouchingelbowsoranklestogreeteachotherinsteadofshakinghands,asthisisbelievedtobesafer.Title:The___49___ofhandshakesDifferent___50______51___happenedInthe9thcenturyBCAthronebasefoundbyarchaeologistsshowstwopersons___52___hands.Inthe5thcenturyBCGreekpeoplethoughtthehandshakewasa___53___ofpeace.Also,thehandshake___54___inHomer’slliad.Inthe16thcenturyInFrancoisRabelais’novelsthehandshakewas___55___consideredasawaytogreeteachother.Inthemid-1700sThehandshake___56___standardamongtheworkingclass.Shakinghandswaswidelyusedaroundtheworld___57___theCOVID-19outbreak.Instead,peopleinmanycountriesthinkit’s___58___totouchelbowsoranklesasagreeting.2021年江蘇省泰州市興化市中考二模英語試卷五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。（10分）People,includingteenagers,usuallyusetheInternettogettoknowtheworld,butmanyparentsworrythattheirchildrenmaymeetwithsomethingunhealthywhensearchingonline.Inordertosolvethisproblem,anewsearchengine(搜索引擎)forchildrencalledKiddlehasappeared.Searchresultsarefiltered(過濾),soonlysafewebsitesareshown.Searcheswithbadwordsareallfiltered,too.Kiddlehasmadesearchresultsbetterforchildren.KiddleusesthesamecolorsasGoogleinitslogoandasimilardesign,onitshomepage,too-withanextrarobotpicture.ThetopthreeKiddlesearchresultsshowsafewebsitesandpageswrittenspeciallyforkids,andthosewebsitesandpagesarewellchosenandcheckedbyKiddledevelopers(開發(fā)者).Thefourthtoseventhresultswillbesafewebsitesthatarenotwrittenspeciallyforkids,buthavecontent(內(nèi)容)writtensimply.Theseresultsarealsochosenandchecked.Resultsontheeighthanditsfollowingaresafeandfamouswebsitesthatarewrittenforadults.Theyprovideexpertcontent,butarenoteasyforkidstounderstand.UnlikeonGoogle,mostresultsappearalongwithlargethumbnailpictures(縮略圖)tomakeiteasierforchildrentofindwhattheyarelookingfor.Forexample,whensearchingfor“meowmeow”,Googleproducespagesforinformationaboutadrug(毒品)thathas“meowmeow”asitsnickname(綽號(hào)),butKiddlelistssafeinformationonlyaboutcats,evenwithsomecatcartoonpictures.Thecompanyexplained,“WebsiteswhichappearinKiddlesearchresultssatisfy(滿足)child-friendlyneeds,aswefilterwebsiteswithunhealthycontent.”Kiddle-aChild-FriendlySearchEngine____49____?Ithas____50____searchresultsforchildrenbecausetheyarefiltered.?___51___badwordsappear.MainbodyLogoItusesthesame___52___asGooglewitharobotpicture.ThetopthreesearchresultsWebsitesandpagesarewritten___53___forkids,afterbeingwellchosenandchecked.ThefourthtoseventhresultsWebsiteswillbesafeandandhavecontentwrittenina___54___way.TheeighthanditsfollowingresultsWebsitesaresafeandfamous,writtenforadults,andtheyare___55___forkidstounderstand.___56___betweenGoogleandKiddle?Kiddlehasmanythumbnailpictures.?Kiddleonly___57___safeinformationforpeople.ConclusionKiddlesatisfieschild-friendlyrequirements.Ithelpskids___58___meetingwithsomethingunhealthywhensearchingonline.答案：2023年江蘇省泰州市興化市中考二模英語試題46．health/body47．whole48．work49．strong50．Clearing51．a(chǎn)ttention52．reading53．power54．placing55．choice【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了跳繩的好處。46．根據(jù)“Itisakindoffull-bodyexercise.”，“Itisgreatforthebrain.”，“Itisgreatfortheheartandlungs（肺）.”和“Itisgreatforthebones.”，及通讀全文后可知，跳繩是一項(xiàng)全身運(yùn)動(dòng)，它對(duì)大腦、心臟、肺和骨頭都有好處。即跳繩對(duì)人的身體或健康是有益的，空處可填名詞health“健康”/body“身體”。故填health/body。47．根據(jù)右側(cè)內(nèi)容和“Jumpingtherope,unlikeothersports,worksonthewholebody”可知，跳繩作用于全身，空處應(yīng)是whole。故填whole。48．根據(jù)“itrequiresalmostallofthemuscles（肌肉）toworkaswellasyourshoulder,arms,bellyandlegs”可知，跳繩幾乎需要所有的肌肉以及你的肩膀、手臂、腹部和腿都工作起來。makesb./sth.dosth.“讓……做某事”，此空應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞原形work。故填work。49．根據(jù)“Andwhenjumping,youalsomakethejoints（關(guān)節(jié)）inyourankles（腳踝）andfeetstrong.”可知，跳繩會(huì)讓腳踝和腳的關(guān)節(jié)強(qiáng)壯。故填strong。50．根據(jù)“Whenyouskipwhilebreathingdeeply,youareabletoclearyourmind.”可知，跳繩會(huì)讓你理清思緒，此空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞clearing。故填Clearing。51．根據(jù)“Thiskindofexercisecanalsohelpyoupayfullattentiontoonesubject.”可知，跳繩有助于你全神貫注在一個(gè)主題上，即跳繩能提高人的注意力，空處應(yīng)是attention。故填attention。52．根據(jù)“Alsoithelpsimproveyourmemoryandreadingskills”可知，跳繩也有助于提高記憶及閱讀技能，此空應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞reading。故填reading。53．根據(jù)“Tryjumpingtheropeforjustoneminute.Thenyouwillfindyourselfbreathless.Whenyouareoutofbreath,youareimprovingyourlungpower.”可知，僅僅是跳繩一分鐘，你就會(huì)感到氣喘吁吁，而當(dāng)你上氣不接下氣的時(shí)候，其實(shí)你正在提高你的肺活量，此空應(yīng)是power。故填power。54．根據(jù)“Whenjumpingtherope,youareplacingmorestressonyourbones.This,inturn,makesyourbonesstronger.”可知，跳繩會(huì)使你對(duì)你的谷歌施加更大的壓力，這反過來會(huì)讓你的骨骼更強(qiáng)壯。即跳繩會(huì)通過向骨骼施加更大的壓力來使它們更強(qiáng)壯，空前是介詞by，此空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞placing。故填placing。55．根據(jù)“Forpeoplewithweakbones,it’sbettertochoosetodoproperjumpingexercises.”可知，對(duì)于骨骼較弱的人來說，最好選擇做適當(dāng)?shù)奶S運(yùn)動(dòng)。也就是說，跳繩對(duì)于骨骼較弱的人來說是一個(gè)好的選擇。空前是a，此空應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)choice“選擇”。故填choice。2022年江蘇省泰州市興化市中考二模英語試卷【答案】49.history##development50.times##periods51.What52.holding53.symbol54.appeared55.first56.became57.until58.safer【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了握手這項(xiàng)古老習(xí)慣的歷史?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Itismostwidelyusedasagreeting,butwhendidshakinghandsbecomethestandardgreeting?”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了握手這項(xiàng)古老習(xí)慣的歷史/發(fā)展。故填history/development?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthe9thcenturyBC”，“Inthe5thcenturyBC”，“Inthe16thcentury”和“Inthemid-1700s”，這里分別介紹了不同的時(shí)期，Different后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填periods/times?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)表格第二列對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容可知，講了不同的時(shí)期，發(fā)生了什么事情。故填What?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Archaeologists（考古學(xué)家）foundathronebasefromthattime.Itshowstwopeopleholdinghands.”可知，考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)王座基座上展示了兩個(gè)人握著手。故填holding?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthe5thcenturyBC,inGreece,thiswasasymbolofpeace,showingthatneitherpersoncarriedaweapon.”可知，希臘人認(rèn)為握手是和平的象征。故填symbol?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“ThehandshakealsomakesanappearanceinHomer’sancientpoem,thelliad（荷馬史詩）.”可知，握手也出現(xiàn)在《荷馬史詩》中，動(dòng)詞使用過去式。故填appeared。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Theearliestreferencetoahandshakegreetingisinthe16thcenturynovelsbyFrenchwriterFrancoisRabelais,saysDutchsociologistHermanRoodenburg.”可知，在弗朗索瓦·拉伯雷的小說中，握手首先被認(rèn)為是相互問候的一種方式。故填first?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Asthemovementspread,sodidthehandshake,eventuallybecomingstandardamongtheworkingclassinthemid-1700s.”可知，握手成為工人階級(jí)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)禮節(jié)，使用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填became?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Inrecenttimes,theCOVID-19pandemichasdestroyedtheage-oldhabitofshakinghands.”和“SomeFrenchpeopledescribeditasavulgar（平民）Englishgreeting,somanymaintained（維持）‘labise’,thetraditionalpeck（輕吻）ontwocheeks,whichwaswidelyuseduntiltheCOVID-19outbreak.”可知，在新冠肺炎爆發(fā)之前，握手在世界各地被廣泛使用。故填until?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Inmanycountries,peoplehavestartedtouchingelbowsoranklestogreeteachotherinsteadofshakinghands,asthisisbelievedtobesafer.”可知，許多國家的人認(rèn)為用手肘或腳踝打招呼更安全。故填safer。2021年江蘇省泰州市興化市中考二模英語試卷【答案】49.Introduction50.improved51.No52.colors53.specially54.simple##easy55.hard##difficult56.Differences57.lists##provides58.stop##avoid【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一款適合孩子們使用的新的搜索引擎—Kiddle。這種搜索引擎目的是讓孩子們能夠搜索到安全易懂的網(wǎng)站。【小題49】根據(jù)前兩段內(nèi)容可知，是對(duì)Kiddle的介紹，introduction"介紹"，根據(jù)表格結(jié)構(gòu)，大寫首字母，故填I(lǐng)ntroduction?！拘☆}50】根據(jù)"Kiddlehasmadesearchresultsbetterforchildren."可知，Kiddle為兒童提供了更好的搜索結(jié)果，即改善了搜索結(jié)果，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)"hasdone"結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用過去分詞形式，故填improved?！拘☆}51】根據(jù)"Searcheswithbadwordsareallfiltere