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thth1IntroductionII.Multiple1.Thedistinctionparolewasby___theearly20century.Noam.B.F.SaussureC.CharlesHockettD.J.R.2.ThedistinctioncompetenceperformancewastheAmerican___1950s.Noam.B.F.SaussureC.CharlesHockettD.J.R.3.Amodernnottoa(n)observerB.judgeD.recorderII.Trueor(f)Languewhileabstract.Langueisrelativelyparolevariestofromsituationtosituation.(f)2.SimilartoSaussure,Chomskythinkswhatshouldstudyisspeakerperformance,nothiscompetence.(f)Modernlinguisticswhilegrammarisdescriptive.(t)4.linguisticsthespokenlanguageprimary,thewritten.t)TraditionalforcedlanguagesintoaLatin-basedframework.(f)Inadiachronicapproachtoenjoypriorityasynchronic(t)7.“Languagesystemthatelementsoflanguagearetorules.(f)isculturallyaswelltransmitted.(t)Linguisticsstudiesnotanyparticularlanguagesingeneral.(f10.Inbroadtooflinguistictoteaching,especiallyofforeignsecond(t)linguistinterestedwhatinwhathetobesaid.3.ExplaindualityhumanII.Multiple1.BA3.CIII.or1.F3.4.5.T6.7.T8.9.T10.11.T2II.Multiple1.thefollowingNOTaB.stressD.intonation2.Thecontainsbilabialunaspiratedstopis

peakB.speakC.tipC.topic3.___onationB.C.D.stress4.TherulesthatofsoundsinaarerulesC.rulesD.deletionrules5.Whichoffollowingisaminimalfear,pearB.put,C.bit,D.III.or()2.areinallsoundsproducedbyhumans.()3.The“samesoundswehaveheardareinmostcasesonlyphoneticallysimilar,butrarely()4.Narrowisnormallyindictionariesandforgeneralpurposes.()6.Aphonemeaphonologicalitaunitthatisofdistinctivevalue.()7.TheofstressinEnglishdistinguishmeaning.()10.withinsquarebrackets,andphonesinslashes.6.isminimalpair?7.HowisaphoneachoiceABACorfalse10.F3.Morphologychoice1.thefollowingunderlinedpartsisaboundinbornB.C.quicklyD.without2.thefollowingunderlinedpartsisamorpheme?B.C.D.3.thefollowingunderlinedpartsisamorpheme?B.stimuliC.intervieweeD.John4.thefollowingunderlinedpartsisNOTmorpheme?oxenC.D.5.Howmanycanfindin‘internationalize?B.FourFiveD.6.thefollowingtheopenclasses?nounsB.C.articlesD.adverbs7.Thewordconsistsof_____asagainst_____

five/fivefive/fourC.four/threeD.four/four8.Thewordof_____asagainstfour/threeB.five/twofive/threeD.9.InEnglish,offollowingafreeB.ulcerC.escapeD.III.orjudgment()1.“”whilefreemorphemescanoccuralone.()morphemesmayoccurinmanywords,combiningwithforwhichitisfinda()3.morphemeswordsmorphemes,syntactictheyusuallytowordsmorphemes.()4.Itthecasethathavethesamestressfromthenoncompoundedwordsequence.()6.Pronounsandfallintothe()7.likeinternational,livingroomcompounds.()8.Asforcompoundgreenhouse,primarystressfallssecondpartoftheword.()9.Asinglewordmaycontainormoremorphemes.()Toofacanbefromofparts.()11.-ize,-ishusedtoformthewords,childishcalledinflectionalaffixes.()12.Inflectionalaffixesaretoformnewwithlexical1.Howaredifferentfromfreemorphemes?2.WhatinflectionalII.Multiple1.B.2.D3.C4.D5.B7.B8.C9.Aorfalse1.T2.T3.F4.6.F9.T10.T4II.Multiple1.Phrasesthatformedofthancontainfollowing___:headB.C.D.inflection

3.thefollowingheadthephraseaverylovelygirl?B.girlD.4.ThefollowingpartsspecifierlistenattentivelyB.seldomsingC.quiterightD.thatoldhouse5.thefollowingunderlinedpartsistheofthephrase?astoryawolfB.cuthairC.amanD.bookschoice1.D4.A5.A5II.Multiple1.thefollowingbest“wasabachelorhislife”“marriedalllife”?formerislatter.B.ThewiththeC.formerentailstheD.formerpresupposesthe2.thefollowingbest“Thepolicetheminorsfromdrinking”“Theminorsweredrinking”?formerislatter.B.ThewiththeC.formerentailstheD.formerpresupposesthe3.thefollowingbest“agirland“achild?formerislatter.B.ThewiththeC.formerentailstheD.formerpresupposesthe4.thefollowingbestlikes”and“interestwesternfoodformerislatter.B.ThewiththeC.formerentailstheD.formerpresupposesthe5.‘isa’a___-placepredication.noB.C.twoD.three6.‘Ilikeyousisterisapredication.noB.C.twoD.three7.‘Katemeagift’isa___-placepredication.

noB.C.twoD.three8.‘It’a___-placepredication.noB.C.twoD.three9.‘Johnruns’isanoB.C.twoD.three10.‘’‘’dialectalsynonymsB.collocationalC.stylisticsynonymsD.thatdifferintheir11.‘’aredialectalsynonymsB.collocationalC.stylisticsynonymsD.thatdifferintheir12.‘a(chǎn)ccuse’‘charge…with___.dialectalsynonymsB.collocationalC.stylisticsynonymsD.thatdifferintheir13.‘’‘a(chǎn)sk’dialectalsynonymsB.collocationalC.stylisticsynonymsD.thatdifferintheir14.Whichoffollowingpairofaread---addB.lead(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))(鉛(口))---mouth(袋口D.animal---cow15.WhichoffollowingpairofareB.(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))(鉛(口))---mouth(袋口)D.16.Whichoffollowingpairofarecompletehomonyms?flour---flower眼淚)(撕掉)C.heroin---horoineD.17.Thebetween‘furniture’homophonyB.homographyD.18.‘’‘a(chǎn)reB.C.oppositesD.complementarysynonyms19.‘married’B.C.oppositesD.complementarysynonyms20.‘employer’andemployeeare___.B.C.oppositesD.complementarysynonymsIII.Trueorfalsejudgement()Linguistichavingthesamesensehavedifferentreferencesindifferent()2.formswiththedifferinsense.()3.Completethatmutuallyunderallcircumstances,areseen.

tt()4.Theofaissumtotalofofallits()5.Somemaybegrammaticallytheynotbesemantically1.Howissensedifferentreference?choice1.A2.D3.C5.B7.D8.A11.A15.B17.C19.Borfalse1.T2.T4.F5.T6Pragmatics1.SpeechacttheorywasoriginatedwithBritishphilosopherinlatesofthe20century.JohnB.C.GriceG.LeechIII.or()2.fromstatedwhiletheformerlatterwere()3.Whileasentenceisabstractthatanutterancecontext-independent.()4.Theofanutterancericherthantheofonwhichutteranceisbased.()5.OfthethreeproposedbyAustin,linguistsmostinterestedintheperlocutionaryact.1.Principle.choice1.Borfalse2.3.F4.T5.7LanguageChangeII.Multiple2.Ofthe____isanacronym.UNESCOB.E-MAILC.KentD.TV3.Theword“wife”tomean“afemale”;nowmeansspouseofa

man”.ThehasaofsemanticchangewideningofmeaningB.ofC.extensionD.borrowing4.Theboxusedtomean“containermadeofboxwood”,butnowitmeans“containeringeneral”.Thisisanexampleof____.wideningofmeaningB.ofC.extensionD.borrowing11.aofthe____offroma____alreadyintheA.deletion…longerB.adding…shorterC.deletion…shorterD.adding…longerorfalse2.)Englishofloanwords.3.)AmericanEnglishonBritishEnglish.4.)Englishneversoundchange.7.)Allacronymspronouncedby11.()Blendingisaprocessofbothcompoundingand13.()SincetheSecondWartherehasbeenatrendformalityofexpression.I.Multiple2.A4.AII.orfalsejudgement2.T3.T4.7.11.T8LanguagesocietyII.TrueofFalse()1.Aspeechagroupofpeoplewhoacommunitysharethesameoraparticularvarietyofalanguage.()2.Speechtoanydistinguishableformofspeechbyaspeakeroragroupof()3.usedbymenwomenfeaturesof(femalespeechesarealsobeinuseofintonations.()5.Malespeechonwhole,lessthustopolitespeech.()isavarietyofaisrelatedoflanguageusers.()7.isbasedselectedofthelocalofanareawhichisconsideredspoliticalcommercialcenter.()8.typicallylimitedvocabularyaveryreducedcharacterizedbyt