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安徽省宿州市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語模擬試卷及答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
2.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
9.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
23.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
二、漢譯英(20題)31.(平均而言),thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.
32.你應(yīng)該意識到他的方法并不適合你。
33.(據(jù)報道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
34.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
35.我們盼望著我們重新見面的日子。
36.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland(摔斷了腿).
37.他們必須待在水里,否則就會死去。
38.(盡管下著大雨),theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.
39.(就結(jié)構(gòu)而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
40.我不知道在1000個,也許2000個孩子中,是否有一個這樣的孩子,也能干好這件事。
41.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(盡可能多)aboutit.
42.當(dāng)他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時,他不知道怎么辦才好。
43.(至于這個新計劃),nothinghasbeendecidedyet.
44.我總是說話算話。
45.下次小心點,別那么粗心大意。
46.你可以依賴于我的幫助。
47.應(yīng)該重視人類大腦的研究。
48.無論多么困難,我也不會失去信心。
49.(若不是意想不到的麻煩),wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.
50.在中國,人們常常把毛主席比作太陽。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
52.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
53.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
54.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
55.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
56.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
57.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
58.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
59.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
60.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.
A.has
B.is
C.have
D.a(chǎn)re
62.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.Iknew
B.Ihadknown
C.didIknow
D.Ididknow
63.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
64.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.
A.lookas
B.looklike
C.lookover
D.lookabout
65.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica.
A.since
B.from
C.for
D.when
66.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.
A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales
67.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity
68.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.
A.thetime
B.when
C.that
D.which
69.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which
70.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______.
A.manyhomework
B.a(chǎn)fewhomeworks
C.fewhomeworks
D.muchhomework
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.James'familyleda__________lifewhenshewasborn.
A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly
72.HowdidLillianknowshecouldsendhermoneytotheTreasuryDepartment?
A.Herbanktoldher.
B.Peoplefromthenewspaper
C.Afriendphonedher.
D.Shethoughtoutherself.
73.Generally,meninmarriage_____thanwomeninmarriage.
A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure
B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy
C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarchappy
D.arecontributingmoretothefamily
74.WhatisprofessorPotrykus’sattitudetowardsthebreedingofGoldenRice?
A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Positive
75.Theconditionsunderwhichyoungchildrenwork___________.
A.haveimprovedsinceahundredyearsago
B.areevenworsethanthoseahundredyearsago
C.aresimilartothoseahundredyearsago
D.areexactlythesameasthoseahundredyearsago
76.Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.ThencametheFirstWorldWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeakto;and,ofcourse,typingandfillingandshorthand.takingNowallthismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文書的)worktatsecretariesdid.“Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.”Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutive(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwasintheU.S.Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldojobaswellasmen—notjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(女士長睡衣)fortheboss'swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputersandcomputersasmen.Before1914femalesecretariessererarebecausethey__________A.werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmen
B.werelookeddownuponbymen
C.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers
D.worestockingandwerenotasseriousasmen
77.Whichofthefollowingmagazineswillprobablyprovideyouwitharticlesaboutmusicandpaintings?
A.Apollo.
B.TheWeek.
C.NewInternationalist.
D.TheGuardianWeekly.
78.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".
A.breakapart
B.causetobreak
C.becomepieces
D.goindifferentdirections
79.59.__________A.A.givesupB.goesawayC.goesbackD.goesthrough
80.
Forthesecondtime,theman'sheadwashitby______.
A.theboxofbricks
B.theladder
C.thetopofthebuilding
D.thepulley
六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
2.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
3.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
4.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
5.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
6.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
7.D
8.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
9.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
10.C
11.C
12.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
13.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
14.B
15.C
16.B
17.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
18.D
19.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
20.C
21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
22.D
23.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
24.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
25.A
26.A
27.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
28.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
29.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
30.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
31.Ontheaverage
32.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.
33.Itisreportedthat
34.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
35.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.
36.brokehisleg
37.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.
38.Despiteheavyrain
39.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
40.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.
41.asmuchaspossible
42.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
43.Astothenewplan
44.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
45.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.
46.Youcancountonmyhelp.
47.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.
48.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.
49.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble
50.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.InChina,peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.
51.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達的意思是:我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝,hardly這部分用過去完成時,wh
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