職稱英語等級考試試卷衛(wèi)生類c級

全國職稱外語等級考試試卷英語衛(wèi)生類C級（B卷）中華人民共和國人事部人事考試中心制網(wǎng)址：.三月應(yīng)考人員注意事項1.本試卷代碼為“111”，請將此代碼填涂在答題卡“試卷代碼”對應(yīng)欄目內(nèi)；不然，無法評分。2.請將工作單位、姓名、準考證號分別填寫在試卷和答題卡對應(yīng)位置上。3.全卷65題，連續(xù)編號，共100分。請按題號在答題卡上將所選選項對應(yīng)字母用2B鉛筆涂黑。在試卷上作答無效。第1部分：詞匯選項（第1～15題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個句子中都有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為靠近選項。1Shewasclosetosuccess.AfastBquickCtightDnear2ThetwogirlslookalikeAsimilarBbeautifulCprettyDattractive3Theboyisintelligent.AnaughtyBcleverCdifficultDactive4EverybodywasgladtoseeMarybackAsorryBsadChappyDangry5Whatisyourgladinlife?AaimBplanCarrangementDidea6JackwasdismissedAfinedBfiredCexhaustedDcriticized7JohniscrazyaboutpopmusicAmadBsorryCconcernedDworried8Itisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthatexcitesthebull.AfrightensBscaresCconfusesDarouses9Itishighlyunlikelythatshewillarrivetoday.AveryBprobablyChardlyDpossibly10IamfeelingalotmorehealthythanIwas.AmanyBnoCsomeDmuch11SinceancienttimespeoplehavefoundvariouswaystopreservemeatAeatBcookCkeepDfreeze12Wepackedupthethingswehadaccumulated(積累)overthelastthreeyearsandAlateBrecentCfinalDpast13Theexpeditionreachedthesummitat10:30thatmorningAbottomoftilemountainBfootofthemountainCstaringpointDtopofthemountain14ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksapreviousrecordofperformance.AdestroysBbeatsCmaintainsDdefends15Thepresidentproposedthatweshouldbringthemeetingtoaclose.AstatedBsaidCannouncedDsuggested第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16～22題，每小題1分，共7分）下面短文后列出了7個句子，請依照短文內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：假如該句提供是正確信息，請選擇A；假如該句提供是錯誤信息，請選擇B；假如該句信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。HealthCareintheUSHealthcareintheUSiswell-knownbutveryexpensive.Payingthedoctor'sbillafteramajorillnessoraccidentcancosthundredsofthousandsofdollars.IntheUS,aperson'scompany,notthegovernment,paysforhealthinsurance.Employershavecontractswithinsurancecompanies,whichpayforallorpartofemployees'doctors'bills.Theamountthattheinsurancecompanywillpayouttoapatientdifferswildly.Italldependsonwhatinsurancetheemployerpays.Thelessthebosspaystotheinsurancecompany,themoretheemployeehastopaythehospitaleachtimeheorshegetssick.In,theaverageworkerpaidanextraUS$558ayear,accordingtoaSanFranciscoreport.ThesystemalsomeansmanyAmericansfallthroughthecracks(遭遺漏).In,only61percentofthepopulationreceivedhealthinsurancethroughtheiremployers,accordingtothereport.Theunemployed,self-employed,part-timeworkersandgraduatedstudentswithnojobswerenotincluded.MostUSuniversitystudentshaveagapbetweentheirlastdayofschoolandtheirfirstdayonthejob.Often,theyarenolongerprotectedbytheirparents'insurancebecausetheyarenowconsideredindependentadults.Theyalsocannotbuyuniversityhealthinsurancebecausetheyarenolongerstudents.AnothergroupthatfallsthroughthegapoftheUSsystemisinternationalstudents.Allarerequiredtohavehealthinsuranceandcannotbegintheirclasseswithoutit.Butexactpolicies(保險單)differfromschooltoschool.MostuniversitiesworkwithhealthinsurancecompaniesandselltheirownstandardplanforstudentsOften,buyingtheschoolplanisrequired,butluckilyit'salsocheaperthanbuyingdirectfromtheinsurancecompany.16IntheUS,aperson'scompanybuyshimorherhealthinsuranceARightBWrongCNotmentioned17AllemployeesintheUShavethesamekindofhealthinsuranceARightBWrongCNotmentioned18In,mostoftheunemployedintheUSwerewomen.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19IntheUS,graduatedstudentswithnojobscanbuyuniversityhealthinsuranceARightBWrongCNotmentioned20AllinternationalstudentsintheUShavetobuyhealthinsuranceARightBWrongCNotmentioned21TheinternationalstudentsintheUSworkharderthantheAmericanstudents.ARightIBWrongCNotmentioned22ThehealthcaresystemintheUStakescareofeveryoneinthecountry.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）下面短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23～26題要求從所給6個選項中為第2～5段每段1選擇個最好標題；（2）第27～30題要求從所給6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最好選項。ZYBANTablets(藥片)1ZYBANisaprescription(處方)medicinetohelppeoplequitsmoking.StudieshaveshownthatmorethanonethirdofpeoplequitsmokingforatleastonemonthwhiletakingZYBAN.Formanypatients,ZYBANreduceswithdrawalsymptoms(脫癮過程中產(chǎn)生癥狀)andthestrongwishtosmoke.2ZYBANshouldbetakenasdirectedbyyourdoctor.Theusualrecommendeddosing(劑量)istotakeone150-mgtabletinthemorningforthefirst3days.Onthefourthday,begintakingone150-mgtabletinthemorningandone150-mgtabletintheearlyevening.Dosesshouldbetakenatleast8hoursapart.3Formostpatients,treatmentwilllast7to12weeks.Becauseresultsvary,itmaytakelongerforsomepeople,Possiblyupto6monthsdependingontheindividual.Ifyou'vebeensmokingforalongtime,ZYBANwillhelptoreducewithdrawalsymptoms.It'simportanttoremainonZYBANforatleast7to12weeksinordertoquitforgood.YourdoctorshoulddeterminewhentostoptakingZYBAN4Ittakesabout1weekforZYBANtoreachtherightlevelsinyourbodytobeeffectiveSo,toincreaseyourchanceofquittingasmuchaspossible,youshouldnotstopsmokinguntilyouhavebeentakingZYBANfor1week.Youshouldsetadatetostopsmokingduringthesecondweekyou'retakingZYBAN.5Thesideeffects(副作用)associatedwithZYBANaregenerallymildandoftendisappearafterafewweeks.Themostcommonsideeffectsaredrymouthanddifficultyinsleeping.Ifyouhavedifficultysleeping,avoidtakingyourmedicinetooclosetobedtime23Paragraph224Paragraph325Paragraph426Paragraph5AWhatisZYBAN?BWhatarethesideeffectsoftakingZYBAN?CWhoinventedZYBAN?DHowlongshouldItakeZYBAN?EHowlongdoesittakeforZYBANtowork?FHowshouldItakeZYBAN?27Forthefirst3days,ZYBANshouldbetaken28Toquitsmokingforgood,youshouldtakeZYBANfor29ThetimeittakesforZYBANtobeeffectiveis30ThesideeffectsoftakingZYBANoftengoawayAaround8hoursBatleast7to12weeksConthefourthdayDabout1weekEafterafewweeksFonlyonceaday第4部分：閱讀了解（第31～45題，每小題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道題。請依照短文內(nèi)容，為每小題定1個最好選項。Sleepwalking(夢游)Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleep,butapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Sleepwalkingusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepinthestagecalledslow-waveordeepsleep.Notallsleepwalkersactuallywalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewheninfact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandmovearoundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawakeandoftenthinkthey'reindifferentroomsofthehouseordifferentplacesaltogether'.Sleepwalkerstendtogobacktobedontheirownandtheywon'trememberitinthemorning.Researchersestimatethatabout15%ofkidssleepwalkregularly.Sleepwalkingmayruninfamilies(在家族中世代相傳)andsometimesoccurswhenapersonissick,hasafever,isnotgettingenoughsleep,orisstressed(擔心).Ifsleepwalkingoccursfrequently,everynightorso,it'sagoodideaforyourmomordadtotakeyoutoseeyourdoctor.Butoccasionalsleepwalkinggenerallyisn'tsomethingtoworryabout,althoughitmaylookfunnyorevenscary(駭人)forthepeoplewhoseeasleepwalkerinaction.Althoughoccasionalsleepwalkingisn'tabigdeal,it'simportant,ofcourse,thatthepersoniskeptsafe.Precautions(預防方法)shouldbetakensothepersonislesslikelytofalldown,runintosomething,orwalkoutthefrontdoorwhilesleepwalking.31Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyoccur?ADuringactivesleep,BDuringdeepsleep.CInthedaytime.DIntheearlymorning.32WhatmostsleepwalkersdoisAsimplysitup.Bsimplystandinbed.CgetupandwalkforsometimeDgetupandwalkforhours33SleepwalkersusuallygobacktobedAafterwakingup.Bafterbeingwokenup.Cwiththehelpofothers.Dbythemselves.34You'dbettergoandseeadoctorifyouAseeasleepwalkerinaction.Bneversleepwalk,Csleepwalkfrequently.Dsleepwalkoccasionally35MeasuresshouldbetakentoAkeepsleepwalkerssafe.BpreventpeoplefromsleepwalkingCavoidrunningintosleepwalkers.Dhelppeoplesleepwell.TooLatetoRegretitWhenIwasajunior,Imetasecond-yearstudentinmydepartment.Hewasn'ttallorgood-looking,buthewasverynice,attractiveandathletic.HehadsomethingthatIadmiredverymuch.Hewasnatural,warm,andsincere.Idisregarded(不顧)myparents'disapproval.Wewereveryhappytogether.Hepickedmeupfrommydormeverymorning,andafterclasswewouldsitalongsidethestreamthatranthroughcampus,orsunbathe(曬太陽)onthelawn.Atnighthewouldwalkmebacktomydorm.Hecamefromapoorfamily,butinordertomakemehappy,heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriendtobuypresentsandmealsforme.Ourfellowstudentslookeduptohimasarolemodel,andthegirlsenvied(妒忌)me.Hewasn'talocal,butwantedtostayhereaftergraduation.Ithoughtwehadafuturetogether.However,whenIgotapart-timejobduringthesummervacation,peoplebegangivingmealotofpressure,sayingthatapretty,intelligentgirllikemeshouldfindabetterguytospendtimewith.Thiswasalsowhatmyfamilythought.Hespentthesummerinhishometown,soIwasallbymyself.Whenhegotback,Ibeganfindingfaultwithhim.Buthisbigheartandwarmthsoondroveallunpleasantthoughtsaway.However,IhadnoideahowbadlyIhadhurthimandthatthingswouldgetworse.Ihadagoodpart4imejoboffcampusthatpaidprettywell.Withmygoodperformanceatschool,IalsogotadmissiontograduateschoolatoneofChina'sbestuniversities.He,ontheotherhand,didnotdosowellatschooloratwork.Ihadtoworryabouthislivingexpenses,jobandscores.Almostallmycolleaguesandfriendsadvisedmetobreakupwithhim.ThenwehadaquarrellastJune.Hewasingreatpain,andmycoldwordsandbadmoodsstartedturninghimaway.Graduationtimewasdrawingnear,andhesaidhewantedtogobacktohishometown.Hesaidthathecouldn'tputupwithmeanymore.Iwasshockedandlookedathimindespair.Truelovehappensonlyonce,butIfounditouttoolate.36Whendidtheauthorfallinlovewiththeboy?AWhenshewasajunior.BAftershehadaquarrelwithhim.CWhenshewasasecond-yearstudent.DAftershefoundapart-timejob.37Whatdidhedotomakeherhappy?AHestudiedmuchharder.BHeoftentookherforaride.CHeoftenboughtherpresentsandmeals.DHealwaysenduredherinsults.38Whoadvisedhertobreakupwithhim?AHisparents.BHerteachers.CTheirfellowstudents.DHercolleaguesandfriends.39Whydidheleaveher?ABecausehehatedher.BBecausehecouldnolongerbearher.CBecausehisparentsneededtakingcareofDBecausehewasn'talocal.40Uponlearningthathewouldleaveher,shewasAveryhappy.Bextremelyjoyful.Cingreatpain.Dquiterelieved.HappyTherapy(診療)NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhisworkandtraveling.Then,afterreturningtotileUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoRussia,Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothelimitofitsstrengthonthetrip,achemicalchangebegantotakeplaceinsidehim.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecameweak.Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemsandhemightnevergetovertheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveuphope.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthatunhappythoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Instead,hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecouldcontinuehisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise.Afterafewmonths,Mr.CousinsreturnedtoworkHehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.41Mr.CousinsgotsickafterreturningfromAatiringtriptoRussia.BabusytriptotheUS.Catriparoundtheworld.DatriptoPuertoRico.42HowdidthedoctorsrespondtoMr.Cousins~illness?ATheypromisedtocurehim.BTheydidn'tthinkhewasreallysick.CTheysaidtheywereunabletohelphiminanyway.DTheytoldhimnottogiveuphope.43Mr.CousinsattributedthebadchemicalchangesinhisbodytoAasevereillness.Bunhappythoughts.Cweakbones,Dtoomuchsleep.44Whatdidn'tMr.Cousinsdoinhisexperimentswithlaughter?AWatchfunnyTVshows.BReadfunnybooks.CTakemedicine.DSleepwheneverhefelttired.45Mr.CousinscuredhisownillnessAbylaughingatothers.Bbyactinginfunnyshows.Cbywritingfunnystories.Dbytakingahappytherapy.第5部分：補全短文（第46～50題，每小題2分，共10分）下面短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請依照短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。MindThoseMannersontheSubwaySo,thereyouare,justsittingthereinthesubwaycar,enjoyingthatbookyoujustbought(46)Or,thepersonsittingnexttoyoutakesoutanailclipper(指甲3)andbeginscuttinghisorhernails.Annoying?Manyofushavetospendsometimeeverydayonpublictransportation(47)So,tomakethetripmorepleasant,wesuggestthefollowing:Letpassengersgetoffthebusorsubwaycarbeforeyoucangeton(48)StandawayfromthedoorswhentheyareclosingDon'ttalkloudlyonabusorsubway.Chattingloudlywithyourfriendscanbeannoyingtoothers.(49)Don'tthinkyourbagsandsuitcases(手提箱)deserveaseatoftheirown.Useatissuewheneveryoucoughorsneeze(打噴嚏).Anuncoveredsneezecanspreadgerms(細菌),especiallyincrowdedplaces.Don'tcutyournailsorpickyournoseonpublictransportation.Don'treadoverotherpeople'sshoulder(50)Itcanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theymightthinkyou'retoostingy(小氣)eventobuyanewspaper.Ortheymightthinkyou'rejudgingtheirbehaviorADon'tshoutintoyourmobilephoneonabusorsubway.BWeallknowthatsomebehaviorsaresimplyunacceptableCManypeopledothisonsubways,butit'sreallyannoyingDGettingoffandoninanorderlymannercansavetimeforalESuddenly,youfeelsomeoneleaningoveryourshoulderreadingalongwithyou.FDon'teatfoodinyourcar第6部分：完形填空（第51～65題，每小題1分，共15分）下面短文有15處空白，請依照短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最好選項。FriendsMayBeKeytoLivingLongerLookingforthesecretofalonglife?Lookcloselyatyourfriends.Newresearchsuggeststhathavingastrongnetworkoffriendshelpspeoplelivelonger."Olderpeoplewithbettersocialnetworksoffriendswerelesslikelyto(51)overa10-yearfollow-up(隨訪)periodthanolderpeoplewith(52)friendsnetworks,"LynneC.GilesofFlindersUniversityinAustraliatoldReutersHealth.Butinwhatmaycomeasasurprisingfindingtoolderpeople(53)relyontheirchildrenandotherrelatives,havingalargenetworkofrelativeswasnotassociatedwithlongerlife,according(54)Gilesandhercolleagues."Ofcourse,thatisnottosaythatsocialnetworks(55)childrenandotherrelativesarenotimportantinmanyotherways,"Gilessaid.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatelderlypeoplewho(56)connectedwithlotsofpeopletendtolivelongerlives.(57),fewstudieshaveexaminedwh