【zkw】英語(yǔ)中考命題研究(遵義)專題研究突破專題十四復(fù)合句(練習(xí))

【zkw】英語(yǔ)中考命題研究(遵義)專題研究打破：專題十四復(fù)合句(練習(xí))【zkw】英語(yǔ)中考命題研究(遵義)專題研究打破：專題十四復(fù)合句(練習(xí))【zkw】英語(yǔ)中考命題研究(遵義)專題研究打破：專題十四復(fù)合句(練習(xí))專題十四復(fù)合句中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨向考察點(diǎn)年份題號(hào)考察角度選項(xiàng)設(shè)置分值賓語(yǔ)從句wheretimewillgo/where__tim201534語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)1分e__has__gone/wherehastimegonewhether/what/201438指引詞1分whenwhatshouldwedonext/if__we__201332指引詞及語(yǔ)序1分should__do__that/thatweshoulddowhy__they__decided__to__do__so/where201245指引詞、時(shí)態(tài)、havethey1分語(yǔ)序和語(yǔ)意gone/whattroubledidthey/meetwhathe201138指引詞is/who__he__i1分s/howheis1賓語(yǔ)從句為遵義近5年中考的必考點(diǎn)。單項(xiàng)選擇題對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的考察重視其指引詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)，一般都會(huì)波及兩個(gè)考察點(diǎn)。主要表此刻三方面：①語(yǔ)序正確，但指引詞和時(shí)態(tài)不一樣；②指引詞同樣，但語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)不一樣；③時(shí)態(tài)一致，但指引詞和語(yǔ)序不一樣。語(yǔ)句設(shè)置多為2個(gè)單句。并且賓語(yǔ)從句往常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些固定的詞語(yǔ)，如：wonder，Canyoutellme，Idon'tknow等。遵義中考不再波及對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考察。展望2016年遵義中考的單項(xiàng)選擇必然會(huì)出現(xiàn)一道題來(lái)考察賓語(yǔ)從句，起碼波及兩個(gè)考察點(diǎn)。遵義中考重難點(diǎn)打破賓語(yǔ)從句【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】()1.—Couldyoutellme________？—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformationB．whyyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformation()2.Idon'tknow________coffee.A．whatsheissocrazyaboutB．whatisshesocrazyaboutC．whysheissocrazyabout()3.Couldyoupleasetellme________？Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.2A．whereisSameB．whereSamisC．whatisSam()4.MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.I'mthinkingabout________.A．howIgaveherasurpriseB．howIwillgiveherasurpriseC．whetherIplannedatripforher()5.Iwonder________.Everyonebecomessilentsuddenly.A．whyhewassoangryB．whyheissoangryC．whenhewassohappy()6.Couldyoutellme________？A．whosecameraitwasB．whosecameraitisC．whatJackwashappened()7.Iwanttowritetomyaunt，butIdon'tknow________.A．whathere-mailaddresswasB．whatwashere-mailaddressC．whathere-mailaddressis()8.Iwonder________onApril23，WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?A．whatdidyoudoB．whatyoudidC．whatdoyoudo【滿分點(diǎn)撥】賓語(yǔ)組成規(guī)則例句從句1.that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可Couldyoutellme連結(jié)詞以省略；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可以省略if/whetheritsnowsin32．what，when，where，how，winterinAustralia？你能whatever，whenever，告訴我澳大利亞冬季下雪wherever，who，whom，whose嗎？等特別疑問(wèn)詞作連結(jié)詞Pleasetellmehowyougoto3．當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由一般疑問(wèn)句school.請(qǐng)告訴我你如何去學(xué)變化而來(lái)時(shí)，連結(jié)詞用校的。whether或if，表示“能否”DoyouknowwhereTom從句一律用陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)lives語(yǔ)序＋謂語(yǔ)？你知道湯姆住哪兒?jiǎn)?？時(shí)態(tài)IhearJoeleftforBeijingyesterday.我聽(tīng)聞1.主句是此刻時(shí)，從句依據(jù)實(shí)喬昨天去北京了。際狀況使用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)IhearJoewillleaveforBeijing.我聽(tīng)聞喬要去北京了。KatesaidshewaswatchingTVthistimeyesterday.凱特說(shuō)昨天這個(gè)時(shí)間她在看電主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句使用過(guò)視。去時(shí)的某種形式Katesaidshewasgoingtoschoolsoon.凱特說(shuō)她立刻去學(xué)校。從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、真MissHusaidthattheearth理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不論主句goesaroundthesun.胡老師使用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。此刻時(shí)注意：在介詞以后，動(dòng)詞不定式以前或在or以前，只用whether，不用if。如：Ican'tdecidewhethertobuythisbikeornot.我不可以決定能否買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē)。4狀語(yǔ)從句【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】()1.—WhenwillyourauntleaveforShanghai?—Idon'tknow，butI'llcallyouassoonasshe________.A．leavesB．willleaveC．left()2.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe________inShanghai.A．a(chǎn)rriveB．a(chǎn)rrivesC．a(chǎn)rrived()3.Mybrotherwilltravelaroundtheworldifhe________lotsofmoney.A．hasB．haveC．had()4.Someofthestudentsarenear-sighted________theyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingonlinegames.A．whenB．thoughC．because()5.You'dbetterlookupthenewwordinadictionary________youdon'tknowit.A．ifB．thatC．though()6.Iwon'ttakepartinJack'sbirthdayparty________Iaminvited.A．unlessB．a(chǎn)fterC．because【滿分點(diǎn)撥】遵義中考對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的考察一般都會(huì)和附屬連詞實(shí)時(shí)態(tài)相聯(lián)合，主要為在狀語(yǔ)從句中考察附屬連詞的運(yùn)用與辨析及突出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句按照“主將從現(xiàn)”原則的考察。學(xué)生對(duì)此部分的學(xué)習(xí)可與專題五聯(lián)合。詳細(xì)用法以下：狀語(yǔ)從句從句的指引詞例句的分類Iwasdoingmyhome-workwhen/while/as(當(dāng)時(shí))，whenmymothercamein.當(dāng)before(在以前)，我媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我正在寫(xiě)時(shí)間狀after(在以后)，since(自從)，notuntil(作業(yè)。語(yǔ)從句直Hedidnotgotobeduntil到才)，assoonas(一就)hisfathercameback.直到爸爸回來(lái)他才去睡覺(jué)。5Unlessweatherstopsme，I條件狀if(假如)，aslongas(只需)，goforawalkeveryday.語(yǔ)從句unless(除非)我每日都會(huì)去漫步，除非碰上壞天氣。Iliketoeatapplesbecauseit'sgoodformyhealth.我喜愛(ài)吃蘋(píng)果，因?yàn)樵蔂頱ecause(因?yàn)?，since(既它對(duì)我的健康有利。語(yǔ)從句然)，as(因?yàn)?Sinceeveryoneishere，let'sbeginourmeeting.既然每一個(gè)人都在這兒，我們開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)吧。Hegetsupearlyeverymorningsothathecan目的狀sothat(以便，為了)，incatchthebus.他每日清晨起語(yǔ)從句orderthat(為了)得都很早，以便能追上公交車(chē)。結(jié)果狀sothat(結(jié)果是)，soIt'ssohotthatnobodywantstothat/suchthat(goout.天太熱，以致于沒(méi)人想出語(yǔ)從句這樣以致于)去。though/although(只管，固然)，Whereveryougo，Iwillgowithyou.不論你去哪兒，我都隨著你。evenif(即便)，whatever(不論什退步狀Wheneveryoucome，Iwillwait么)，wherever(不論哪里)語(yǔ)從句，foryou.不論你什么時(shí)候來(lái)，我都whenever(不論何時(shí))會(huì)等你。比較狀than(比)，asas(和一HeisastallasTom.他和湯姆一語(yǔ)從句樣)，notas/soas(不如)樣高。地址狀where(的地方)，wherever(無(wú)Sitwhereveryoulike.語(yǔ)從句論哪里)請(qǐng)隨意坐。注意：英語(yǔ)中有些時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句一定按照“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句為一般未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，它所6指引的狀語(yǔ)從句使用一般此刻時(shí)表達(dá)未來(lái)的意思，這時(shí)主句和從句所表達(dá)的時(shí)態(tài)在乎義上仍舊保持一致。常有的應(yīng)使用“主將從現(xiàn)”原則的連詞有：表示時(shí)間的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，assoonas，aslongas，once等；表示條件的if，unless，solongas，incase等。定語(yǔ)從句【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】()1.Icanneverforgetthestories________mygrandmatoldme.A．whatB．whoC．that()2.Thedesigners________helpedusbuildthelibraryarefromtheUK.A．whichB．whomC．who()3.Theschoolandteachers________helovessomuchoftencomeintohisdreams.A．thatB．whoC．which()4.Iwillneverforgetthedaysduring________Ilivedwithmyclosestfriend.A．thatB．whichC．who()5.Thatisthegirlfrom________youborrowedthebookyesterday.A．whomB．whoseC．that()6.Ihaveheardofthesinger________nameisSamSmith.HeisfromBritain.Heisfamousforhisspecialvoice.A．不填B．whoC．whose【滿分點(diǎn)撥】關(guān)系詞功能先行詞例句that，主語(yǔ)、賓who語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)whom，that賓語(yǔ)人、物Doyouknowthegirlwho/thatoftencomeshere？你認(rèn)識(shí)常常來(lái)這兒的那個(gè)女孩嗎？He'stheboy(whom/that)I7talkedwithjustnow.他就是方才和我說(shuō)話的男孩。主語(yǔ)、that，賓語(yǔ)、which表語(yǔ)Adictionaryisabookthat/whichgivesthe事、物meaningofwords.詞典是一本解說(shuō)單詞意思的書(shū)。I'llneverforgetthedays(that/which)wespent時(shí)間together.我將永久不會(huì)忘掉我們一同度過(guò)的日子。Theschool(that/which)wevisitedyesterdayisa地址famousoneinShanghai.昨天我們觀光的那個(gè)學(xué)校是上海的一所名校。注意：定語(yǔ)從句中指引詞只好用that的狀況：(1)當(dāng)先行詞為anything，everything，nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，只好使用“that”。如：IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou？我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？當(dāng)先行詞為all，any，much，many等詞時(shí)，只好使用“that”。如：Tomtoldhermotherallthathadhappened.湯姆把事情的所有狀況告訴了他的媽媽。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高等修飾時(shí)，只好使用“that”。如：ThisisthemostwonderfultimethatIhaveeverhad.這是我度過(guò)的最美好的光陰。當(dāng)先行詞是被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，只好使用“that”。如：Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)考試的人。(5)當(dāng)先行詞被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast修飾時(shí)，只好使用“that”。如：Thiswillbethelastchancethathec