2019高考英語二輪新資料語法精練詳解-主謂一致

2019考英語輪新資料法精練詳解-主一致Ⅰ單填空1、Childrenundersixteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilmsas________badfortheirmentaldevelopment.A、B、C、isD、are答案與解析句意歲下的孩子不允許看這種對他們心理發(fā)展有不良影響的電影?！発indof＋詞”作主語時，其謂語動詞要與kind的數(shù)保持一致，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)；根據(jù)主語時態(tài)及語境判斷選C項(xiàng)。2、Nowadays,theironandsteelindustry________thekeylinkinsocialistproduction.A、isB、areC、D、答案與解析A句：現(xiàn)如今鋼工業(yè)是社會生產(chǎn)中的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)?！拌F工業(yè)一事物，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，且由可用一般現(xiàn)在時，項(xiàng)3、________notonlyyoubutalsoJackgoingtoChinanextweek?A、C、Were

B、IsD、Was答案與解析A句意：你和杰克周都要去中國嗎notonly...butalso...連接并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)和最靠近的名代詞(保持一致nextweek提用一般將來時，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)4、Sheistheonlyoneamongthe________writerswho________storiesforchildren.A、woman;writes、women;writesC、women;writeD、woman;write答案與解析B句：她是那些作家中唯一寫兒童作品的作家作家”應(yīng)表示為womenwriters；先詞是theonlyone而不是womenwriters故句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)。5、Oneandahalfhours________allIcansparenow.A、isB、areC、D、答案與解析A句意我現(xiàn)在只能勻出一個半小時的時間。表示數(shù)量的oneandahalf修飾的短語作主語時動多單數(shù)形式表示時間的且表示的是現(xiàn)在的情況用單數(shù)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)

6、Whattheremoteareasneed________educationtochildrenandwhatthechildrenneed________goodtextbooksandteachersatthemoment.A、is;areB、are;isC、was;wereD、were;was答案與解析A句意邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)此刻需要的是孩子的教育，而孩子們需要的是好的教科書和老師。what引主語從句，假設(shè)表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞那么用單數(shù)形式，假設(shè)所指的具體內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)意義時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個what表單數(shù)意義，第二個表復(fù)數(shù)意；且由atthemoment知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)7、Cattle________wellinthecountrymarketatpresent,accordingtotheeveningnews.A、sellB、sellsC、isbeingsold

D、willbesold答案與解析A句據(jù)間新聞報道，目前農(nóng)村市場上的牛賣得很好cattle是表示復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式sell說主語的性質(zhì)，用主動形式表示被動意義，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。8、Happinessandsuccess________onourselves,andwemustseizethechance.A、dependB、dependsC、isdependedD、aredepended答案與解析A句：幸福和成要靠我們自己，我們必須抓住機(jī)會。happinessandsuccess指的是兩件事，故謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且不被動語態(tài)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)9、Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,________toanswerfortheaccident.A、B、isC、wereD、be答案與解析B句：是這個老而不是學(xué)生們該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)。當(dāng)主語后有ratherthan引導(dǎo)詞組時，謂動詞的數(shù)不受其影響，仍與主語theteacher保持致。10、Thegirlorherfriends________tomeetyouatthestationtomorrow.A、isB、areC、wereD、have答案與解析句個孩或者她的朋友們明天將在車站接你連接并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與最靠近的名詞herfriends保持形式的一致，且時態(tài)為一般將來時。11、I,aswellasshe,________yourclosefriend.Wewillshareyourjoysandsorrows.A、B、C、isD、am答案與解析D句：我和她作你的密友，會與你同甘共苦。當(dāng)主語后有aswellas等引導(dǎo)的詞組時，謂語動詞要與主(I)保持一致，且由語境可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。

12、IthinkClassFive________likelytowininthematchbecauseClassFive________allbasketballlovers.A、is;areB、are;areC、is;isD、are;is答案與解析A句：我認(rèn)為五將會在比賽中獲勝，因?yàn)槲灏嗟娜硕际腔@球愛好者。第一個ClassFive指是一個班集體，表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；第二ClassFive指的是“五班的所有同學(xué)個體，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)選。13、TheUnitedNations________aninternationalorganizationthattriestofindpeacefulsolutionstoworldproblems.A、isB、areC、D、答案與解析A句：聯(lián)合國是個為世界問題尋找和平解決方案的國際組織。theUnitedNations“聯(lián)合國專有名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；表達(dá)事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時。14、Twopiecesofgoodnewsaboutourcompany________publishedintoday'snewspaper.A、haveB、havebeenC、D、is答案與解析B句：今天的報刊登了我們公司的兩條好消息。名詞前單位詞修飾時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)由單位詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定項(xiàng)成完成時，不表示被動。15、Aseriesofdebatesbetweenthemajorcandidates________scheduledlastweek.A、isB、areC、D、答案與解析C句意主要競選人之間的一系列辯論已于上周二定下日程aseriesof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；由時間狀語判斷應(yīng)用一般過去時。Ⅱ完填空WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasaboxwithitemsIrecognizedfrommydad'soffice.“Whatareyoudoinghome？”Iasked__16__.“Andrew,Iwas__17__todayheansweredquietly.Iwassurehewasjoking.“No,youweren't.Whyareyoureallyhome？”ThenInoticedhis__18__andrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworkerand__19__himselfonhiscareer.__20__forourfamilyhasbeenhisjob,andIguessIhadtakenhiswork__21__.

Myfather'sunemploymentcreatedmanychangesinourlife.Forstarters,hewashomeallthetime,__22__meantmybedhadtobemade,myroom__23__andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeverydaytofindhimatthecomputer__24__jobs.Ibegantonoticehowdownheseemed,thoughhetriedtobe__25__.Forthefirsttime,Isawmydadasthevulnerable(易傷害)零用錢,eventhoughitwasn'tmuch;Ifeltliketherightthingtodo.I__27__foundaparttimejob.Afterseveraldifficultmonthsofsearching,mydaddecidedtogoinatotallydifferentdirection.He__28__thatheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisownbusiness.OneeveningIaskedifheneededhelp.“妨)I__30__athisofficethenextafternoon,andmostafternoonsafterthatfortwomonths.Ialwaysknewhewasahardworker,butwatchinghim__31__reallyimpactedme.__32__thiswasoneoftheworstexperiencesforourfamily,ittaughtmealotaboutdealingwithadversity(逆境.NowIknowthatthrough__33__problem-solving,IcanalwaysfindPlanBtoaskforhelp,andtakerisks.__34__Ihavelearnedfrommydad'sunderstandingofbusinessandhisworkethicaretwoofthemostimportantlessonsinmylife,andwillbemy__35__forsuccess.16、A.casuallyC、shyly17、A.carriedoffC、seenoff18、A.fairnessC、expression19、A.regardedC、considered20、A.ProvidingC、Giving21、A.forhelpC、forpleasure22、A.thatC、which

B、seriouslyD、absolutelyB、paidoffD、laidoffB、lookD、weaknessB、pridedD、workedB、ServingD、UndertakingB、forsureD、forgrantedB、whatD、whom23、A.cleanedupB、driedupC、dividedupD、24、A.answeringforB、waitingforC、searchingfor25、A.athletic

D、hopingforB、optimistic

C、authentic26、A.gaveupC、gavein27、A.however

D、activeB、foundoutD、putawayB、alwaysC、alsoD、well28、A.introducedC、explained29、A.Onlyif

B、declinedD、exploredB、WhatifC、AsifD、Evenif30、A.showedupB、showedoffC、keptupD、setoff31、A.inchargeC、inperson32、A.NowC、Since

B、inactionD、introubleB、AsD、Although33、A.alternativeB、creativeC、attractive34、A.ThatC、What

D、B、WhichD、Where35、A.consideration、destinationC、educationD、foundation答案與解析：本文是一篇記敘文文講述了親的一段人生經(jīng)歷：失業(yè)庭陷入困境在難困苦中開創(chuàng)了自己的事業(yè)者在親身感受父親艱難創(chuàng)業(yè)的同時從學(xué)到了許多有益的東西。16、A從語可知，作者不知道父親已下崗，只是隨意地問問，因此答案為。seriously“認(rèn)真地shyly“羞地absolutely“完全地不合語境。17、D由下“Myfather'sunemployment...以及“可知，答案為D項(xiàng)18、C從“可判斷作者“注意到父親的表情(expression)答為C。19、B既然Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworker么他應(yīng)該是為自己的工作感到自豪，答案為B項(xiàng)prideoneselfonsth.為……而驕傲20A這里指為家里提供一切已經(jīng)成為父親的職責(zé)providefor意“……提供生活所需

21Dtakesth.forgranted“為……理所當(dāng)然定搭配此處是指作者認(rèn)為父親工作是理所當(dāng)然的。22C這一個非限制性定語從，關(guān)系代詞指代hewashomeallthetime此答案為C項(xiàng)23、A此處指父親每天都在家里，這就意味著作者得天天整理床鋪，打掃自己房間，放學(xué)后就做作業(yè)“理“涸，枯竭divideup“配“成據(jù)意可知，答案為A項(xiàng)。24C根上文內(nèi)容以及下文Afterseveraldifficultmonthsofsearching”提示可推出答案。25、B由though可判此處是讓步狀語從句，故此處應(yīng)填optimistic。26、A此處指作者放棄了零花錢。27、C由語可推知，這里表示作者還找了一份兼職工作，因此答案為C項(xiàng)。28、“heneverwantedtobelaidoffagain是對“starthisownbusiness”解釋，因此答案為C。29、Aonlyif“要“果……將會怎樣“好像“使故答案為項(xiàng)。30、Ashowup“現(xiàn)，到場“炫耀“維持“身據(jù)語境可知，答案為A項(xiàng)。31Bincharge“責(zé)“行動，在活動中“自“處于困境處父親所做的事影響了作者，故答案為B。32、D由前句之間的關(guān)系可知答案為項(xiàng)。33、B依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處選，creative意“創(chuàng)造性的alternative“供選擇的attractive“人的conservative“守的與境不符。34、Cwhat引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在句中作謂語動詞learned賓語。35此是指作者從父親那里學(xué)到的東西將功打下基礎(chǔ)consideration“考慮“的地“育“基句可知，答案為項(xiàng)Ⅲ閱理解SittingacrossfromaGermancoupleandaChinesemotherandherchild,wewerewaitingattheGuilinairportforourdelayedflighttoShanghai.Inthislastweekofourtravelstudytour,myhusbandandIweresavoringthisshortbreakbyreading.ItunedoutthelanguagesIcouldn'tunderstand.ButitwasanAmericanaccentthatpulledmyattentionfrommybook.ItalsopulledtheattentionofthreerowsofpeopleseatedaroundusastheAmericanbarked,“Comingthrough!ComingthroughAtthesametime,anoversizedmanpullinganoversizedcarry-onpassedourrow.HiswheeledbagcaughttheGerman'sfeet.Turningtoseewhatsnaggedhisluggage,theAmericanyankedhisbagsohardthatitcrossedovertheman'sfeet.Itwasthenthatmyhorrorstruck.Therewasno“I'msorryExcusemeandno“”comingfromthiscountrymanofmine.

Whilethiswasn'tthefirstorlastincidentwhereIsighteddiscourteous,ill-manneredandrudeAmericansinChina,eachproducedsimilarfeelings.First,IwasembarrassedthatsomeonefrommycountrywascreatinganegativeimpressionofAmericans.Mysecondreactionwasadesiretoapologize.IwantedtoexplaintotheChinesewomanandherchild,theGermancouplenexttothem,andeveryonenearbythatthiswasnottypicalAmericanbehavior.Iwantedthemtoknow“”wereallnotlikethat.Inevergottoexplain,ortoapologize.Languagedifferencesmadethatoptionimpossible,andrationalthinkingmadeitinappropriate.Butitturnedoutnottobeaneed.TheGermanmancaughtmyeyeswithabitofhead-shaking,smilingandeyerolling,whichIreturned,anditwasclearthatheknewwewereAmericansandwasexpressingthattherewasnoneeduniversalidiotbehavior36.Intheairporttheauthor,andherhusband________.A.weretalkingwithaGermancoupleB.werehavingagoodtimeC.wereenjoyingreadingtogetherD.wereworryingabouttheirflight37.AccordingtotheauthorthemanwithanAmericanaccentwas________.A.strongB.impoliteC.humorousD.generous38.Theunderlinedword“snagged(inParagraph3)means________.A.stoppedB.co