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考博英語作文通用模板:原因陳述類此類作文要求考生對社會現(xiàn)象或社會問題進行講解。出題者以某一社會現(xiàn)象、問題或趨勢為討論對象,要求考生就其形成的原因進行充分、客觀的講解,并從考生自己的視角出發(fā)對這一現(xiàn)象(或問題)的遠(yuǎn)景、結(jié)果或影響做出結(jié)論性分析或展望。模板
1Nowadays,weoftenhearthat_______________.Thisphenomenonisnotaccidental,andtherearesocialandindividualbackgrounds.Whycannot_______________.Foronething,___________.Foranother,_______________.Asanexample,_______________.Fromthatwe_______________.Asfaras
I
amconcerned,
I
agree
that
_______________.I
think
that_______________.模板
2In
the
past
30years
China
has
experienceda...........
surprising
increase
in_______________:Itrosefrom8percentin1978to25percentin2008.Thestatisticslookquitedisturbingandcausepeopletoaskwhy.ThefactorsforagreatriseinXarecomplex.Somepeopleattributeitto_______________which_______________.Andotherpeopleplacetheto___________which_____________.Whateverthecausesare,onlyparticularcircumstanceshavebeenexamined.Thefactors,actually,arepsychologicalassocial.Mostpeople______________.Theyalso______________.
reasonexternalaswellForallthesereasons,itcomesnosurprisethat______________.RiseofaSportsGiantItiswithout
anydoubtthatChina
hasenjoyedanunprecedented.......
gloryandprideduringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Immersedinadelightedmode,thewholecountrywitnessedtheathleteswinningtherecord-breaking51goldmetalsand.........toppingtheOlympicmetaltable.Notonlyhavetheygainedmanymetalsintraditionallyadvantageoussportsevents,butalsosignificantbreakthroughhasbeenachievedinvarioussortsofotherevents.Manyfactorsarereflectedinthisgreatsuccess.Ofallthefactors,themostimportantandobviousistheriseofChinanationalpower.Firstofall,China’sfinancialincreasesincethereformand
’sopening-uphasconstituted...........the..................firmfoundationofherriseasasportsgiant.Wheninpoverty,Chinaencounteredwithgreatdifficultytoaffordingsportsfacilitiesandfosteringathletes,whichhinderhersportslevelgreatly.Nowtheeconomicadvancementisboosting........metalsinthesportsfields.Furthermore,thesuccesshasillustratedtheaspiringspiritoftoday’sChinesepeople.Humiliatedasthe“East-AsianSickmen”,Chinasufferedseverelyfromitsweakbodyandwearyspiritinthepast.However,Chinahasimpressedtheworldwithherastoundingperformancesinrecentyears.Regardlessoftheresults,theChineseathletescompetediligentlyinallthefields,earningtherespectofthewholetheworld.Oneworldonedream,thesloganoftheBeijingOlympicGames,isembeddedwithourwishestoholdasuccessfulinternationalsportsfeast.ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatChinahasrisenasasportsgiantfromtheEastAsianhorizon.Moreover,shehasbecomeagiantmorethaninsports.ItPaystobehonestTherehasbeenanundesirabletrendinrecentyearstowardsthephenomenonofdishonestbehaviorsinoursociety.Withmuchimportancebeingattachedtothepursuitofmoneyandfame,honestyseemstobeoutofdateandthereforehasbeenexchangedformaterialgoals.However,it’smyfirmbeliefthathonest,theessentialvirtueofhumanity,shouldresumeitsprevalenceinoursociety.Themainreasonwhypeoplechoosetobedishonestliesintheimmediateinteresttheymayobtainbydoingso.Forexample,acompanywhomanufacturesfakeproductsmayearnmoreprofitthanthoseproducinggenuineonesinashorttermbyminimizingtheproductioncost.However,eventuallyitwillbedrivenoutofthemarketaftercustomerscometorealizeitsdishonestconduct.Thesameistruefortheindividuals.Thosewhocheatonothersareactuallyshootingthemselvesinthefoot.Oncethetruthisunveiled,thewilllosetheircredibility,whichiseasiertodestroythantobuild.Consequently,theywillsufferterriblyfromtheirdishonesty.Inconclusion,peoplebenefitfrombeinghonestinthelongrun.Therefore,extensiveactionsshouldbetakentoeliminateoreradicatethosedishonestbehaviors,suchasthemassmediashouldplayaleadingrolebypublicizingthenecessityofbeinghonestandthenegativityofbeingdishonest.[川大2009]DreamsReadthefollowingpoemandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)StatewhatyoucanlearnfromthepoemInterpretitsmeaningandSupportyourpersonalviewwithsomedreamsthatyouhavehadinyourlifeDreams–LangstonHughesHoldfasttodreamsForifdreamsdieLifeisabroken-wingedbirdThatcanneverflyHoldfasttodreamsForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenfiledFrozenonlywithsnowDreamsConstituteLifeWhenreadingDreams’I’helpthinkingthat,LangstonHughessmasterpiece,cantitisdreamsthatconstituteourlife[點明要旨],makeourlivingmeaningfulandinspireustocarryon[并列構(gòu)造].Withoutdreams,lifewouldloseitsessencetotheextentthathumanbeingswouldbedegeneratedtomareanimals,whichcarenothingbutfeeding,sleepingandreproducing[沒有會怎么樣].Inmyopinion,itisjustifiabletosaythatdreamsdistinguishusfromotheranimals.Inthepoem,Hughesurgestoseizeourdreamsfirmly.[詩詞的要旨]Thenheemploystwometaphorsinordertostressthesignificantrolethatdreamsplayinourlife.[比喻]Foronething,Hughescompareslifewithoutdreamstoabirdwithoutwings,whoisdeprivedofitsabilitytosoarinthesky.Foranotherthing,Hughescompareslifewithoutdreamstoadesertedfield,whichisleftunproductiveandlifeless.[同義轉(zhuǎn)述]AsforasI’mconcerned,dreamsdoconstituteourlife[點明要旨].Sincechildhood,Ihavebeendreamingofplayingamusicalinstrument.ItisnotuntillastyearthatIhavetheopportunitytolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.ThoughforamajorityofpeopleIamtoooldtopickupmusic.Ican’tsuppresstheexcitementthatburstoutfrommyheartwhenevertouchingthestrings.Despitemyarchingfingertipsandslowimprovement,IenjoymyselfsoearnestlythatI’mfullyconvincedthatdreamsareessencesoflife.[川大2009]GoWest,RevitalizeOurNation“GoWest,YoungMan”wasapopularsayingofthe19thcenturyintheUnitedStates,referringtoopportunitiesonthefrontier.TodayinChina,thereisalsoagreatneedforpatrioticandenergicyoungpeopletogowestandmakecontributiontothewesternregiondevelopment.寫作文,discussthesignificanceofthedevelopmentofWestChina.GoWest,RevitalizeOurNation思路:西部落伍影響全國;資源豐富加以利用Benefitingfromthefavorablepoliciesandnationalsupport,theEasternChinahasenjoyedaprosperousspectacleduringthethreedecadesofreformandopeningup.Itsuniquegeographicfeatures,tosomeextent,havehinderedWestChinatofollowEasterncounterpart’ssuitindevelopment.However,nationalstrategicpoliciesarecallingfordevelopingtheWestnow.ThelargescaledevelopmentofWestChinabearsprofoundsignificanceinallroundperspective.Firstandforemost,theWestlagsbehindotherpartsofChinaineconomic,socialandenvironmentalconstruction.Ifleftunchanged,theunderdevelopmentinthewestwillgreatlyaffecttheoverallprosperityandevensocialstability.Furthermore,theWestaboundsinvariouskindsofresources,suchasoil,naturalgas,waterpowerandsoon.Ifadvantagescanbetakenoftheseresources,powershortagedifficultiesinsomeareaswillbesolved.Inaword,itishightimethattheyounggenerationechothenation’scall,involvethemindevelopingtheWestanddevotetheirvigorandyouthtotheglorioustaskofrevitalizingournation.考博英語作文通用模板:比較分析類此類作文一種是用比較的手段闡述自己的見解,在比較所討論的兩個事物的優(yōu)缺點時,要有自己的見解。詳細(xì)寫作時,對贊成的事物優(yōu)點要詳寫,缺點少些或掠過。對反對的事物,優(yōu)點要少寫或略寫,缺點則要詳寫。另一種是所比較的兩個事物都有顯然的優(yōu)點和缺點時,則既不完好必定某一事物,也不能夠完好否認(rèn)另一事物。模板1Astwomainsolutionsfor_______________________________,________and________drawmoreattentionofthepublicthaneverbefore.Someplacemorestressontheformerwhileothersattachheavierweighttothelatter.Ifaskedtomakeachoicebetweenthetwoforces,Iwouldnothesitatetochoosethelatterratherthantheformer.Thereisnoneedtodenythat_______________________butitseems___________________.Justconsiderthesituationinwhich_____________________.Moreover,___________________.Bycontrast,_______________________enablesustofeel_______________,infact,as_________________________nothingbringsmorebenefitthan_____________________.Andwhatismore,_____________________________.Ascanbeconcludedfromanalysesabove,whenyoujudgebetweenbothonthebasisoftheirnature,don’tyouthinkthat______________________?Therefore,________________________.模板2Withtheimprovedstandardofliving,____________________playsaninfluentialpartinoureverydaylife.Althoughitiswidelyacceptedthat_________________________,butinmyopinion,_________________________________.ItistruethatX1bringsusintoawholenewworldwherewecaneasilyseethechangesinourlife.However,justlikeanythingelse,X1alsobringsussomeproblems.Forexample,___________________.Tomakethingsworst,it____________________.Instead,theadvantagesofX2_____________________carrymoreweightthanadvantagesofX1.Foronething,X2_________________.Foranother,X2also_____________________.AlthoughX2cannot______________________,fewthingscanmatchX2intermsof__________________________.Foralltheabovereasons,Ibelievethat_____________________________________.[北京2010]高鐵題目:High-speedrail(HSR)developsatahighspeedinChina.Manypeople,however,prefershowtrainstoHSRbecauseofthehighticketpriceofthelatter.Inmanycases,evenairfareisnotmuchhigherthanHSRfares.AstheconstructionofHSRisstillgatheringmomentuminChina,wheredoyouthinkliesitscompetitiveness?TheCompetitivenessofHigh-speedRail思路:(高鐵vs火車)速度快、服務(wù)好;(高鐵vs飛機)安全,準(zhǔn)時,節(jié)儉時間。Theyear2008witnessedthebirthofhigh-speedrail,whosemaximumspeedcanread300kilometersperhour.Eversincethen,theconstructionofHSRshasbeengatheringmomentuminChina,yetconcernshavebeenarousedaboutonthesubjectofitspracticality.Whilefacilitatingouroncetediousandlongtravellingwith............itshigh-speed,convenienceandsecurity,HSRalsocarriesalongseveral............disadvantagessuchashighprices,whichpeoplehavetocontendwith.However,in...........myopinion,HSRstillholdstheedgeoverothers.Foronething,itsadvantagesoverslowtrainsareconspicuousandeasytonotice.Theobviousandimportantadvantageisitshighspeedwhichtriplesthatoftheslowtrain.Furthermore,thetopclassfacilitiesandhighqualityserviceprovidethepassengerswithcomfortandpleasure.Foranotherthing,HSRissuperiortoairlinersinmorethanoneaspect.Tostartwith/(Firstandforemost),itisuniversally(/common)acknowledgedthattravellingontheearthisoflessriskanddangerthantravellingbyair.Second,notaffectedbytherainorstorm,HSRcanguaranteeitspunctuality,whileairlinersarenotoriousforbeingunabletokeepitsschedule.Besides(/What’smore)HSRcansavetimeincontrastwithairliners,becauseonedoesn’thavetosetoutatleast3hoursforthefearofbetstunkinthetrafficjamonthewaytotheairport.Basedtheaboveanalysis(/inmyview),thoughnotflawless,noonecandeny....thecompetitivenessthathigh-speedrailholdoverothertransportation.Itishightimeweseizedtheopportunitytoupgradeournationaltransportationlevel.考博英語作文通用模板:分析利害類此類作文要求對某一現(xiàn)象或事物的優(yōu)點或缺點進行正反兩方面的分析,最后得出結(jié)論或公布自己的見解。注意是針對一件事物,要與比較分析類相劃分。模板
1Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)_________________.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinX.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,_________________________.Andsecondly_________________________.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",Xisnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobegin_____________________.Inaddition,______________________________.
with,Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesofXintofullplay,
andreducemakeabetteruseoftheX.模板2Xnowplayssuchanimportantpartinsomanypeople’slives_____________________.Obviously,Xhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
thatAsisoftenpointedoutthat,Xmakesusknow________________sothat__________________.Inaddition,_________________________.Yethereagain,thereisadanger.Themainproblemwithitisthat_______________________________.Itiscriticizedonthegroundsthatitcontributesto______________________.Besides,_________________________.Inanycase,whethertheultimateofXisgoodornot,onethingiscertain__________________.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.
that模板3Xhasmanyadvantages.Inthefirstplace,____________________________.Second,___________________________.Third,____________________________.Foralltheseadvantages,itisreallyworthwhileto_________________________________.However,justaseverythinghastwosides,therearesomedisadvantagesin_______________.Themostseriousproblemis________________________.Besides,__________________________.Therefore,givenanopportunityto______________________,onemustconsiderbothsidesoffactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Onthewhole,itisagoodthingto__________________,butontheotherhand,onemustnotlosesightintofortheadvantages.[清華2008]AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofDoingResearchOnlineOutline:PresentsituationaboutdoingresearchonlineAdvantagesforonlineresearchDisadvantagesforonlineresearchAdvantagesanddisadvantagesofDoingResearchOnline(網(wǎng)絡(luò)有關(guān)話題)思路:信息-方便(效率)-節(jié)儉錢-vs.-可靠性(精準(zhǔn)、聲威)缺乏創(chuàng)新Ourwaysoflivinghavebeenrevolutionized..............bythepopularizationofInternet’inallaspects,oneofwhichconcerns........howresearchisconductedbytodaysstudents,teachersandotherresearchers.Whilefacilitatingouroncetediousand............labor-consumingresearchworkwithitsconvenience,accessibilityandvaststorageofinformationdoingresearchonline,alsocarries............a(chǎn)longseveraldisadvantageswhichtheresearchershavetocontendwith............doingresearchonlinesearchingupandTobeginwith,frees.....theresearchersfromdowninthelibrarybecausealltheinformationyouneedisatyourfingertips.’hugeamountofInformationthatInternetcanWhatsmore,notonlycanyouobtain......providespendinglesstimeandmoneytogetanythingbutalsoyouwillbe.............a(chǎn)stoundedbyyouwant.Despitetheadvantages,researchingonlinealsohassomedrawbacks.FirstandinformationonlineaccuracyandauthorityDuetotheforemost,raises......thedoubtof.anonymityoftheonlineinformation,noonecanguaranteeifitissolidandaccuratetobecitedinyourresearchwork.Alongwithaccuracyoftheinformationitself,thecredibilityofthewebsitesisalsodoubtful.doingresearchInmyview,thoughnotflawless,noonecandeny....thebenefitsthatonlinehasbroughttous.Theonlyquestionremainswhetherwecanmakefulluse.......ofthisnewtoolwhileshunningthedisadvantages.Aslongaswearecautious............withtheinformationonlineandsearchingonthecrediblewebsites,doingresearchonlineisstillveryconductivetotheresearchwork.............※考博英語作文通用模板:見解陳述類此類作文一般依照以下模式:有人認(rèn)為其他一些人認(rèn)為,我的見解。模板
1Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat______________________.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat___________________________________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:Atfirst,________________________________.Furthermore,_________________________.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___________________________..People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.peopleholdtheideathat______________________________.Intheirpointofview,
Someontheonehand,_____________________________________.Ontheotherhand,__________________________.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___________________________..AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat________________________.Itisnotonlybecause_______________________,butalsobecause____________________.Themore___________________________,themore_______________________.Soweshould_______________________.模板2Xisheldincontemptbymanypeople.Inthesepeople’seyesXisalways_________________.Theyshowgreatconcernforthefactthat_______________________,becauseforthem_____________________________.Conversely,manypeoplehaveanardorforX.Theyarguethat_______________________.Thisnotionisunacceptabletothosewho_____________________becausetheybelievethat______________________________.Inconclusion,myideaisthat____________________.模板3Should____________________________?Thisismuchtalkednowadays.Someholdthat_____________________.Foronething,________________________.Andforanother______________________.Hence,___________________.Otherpeople,however,maintainthat________________________________.Itiswell-knownthat______________________________.Besides,_____________________.So,________________________.Personally,Ifinallybelievethat___________________because_____________________.[川大2005]ToStoptheGolden-WeekHoliday?Currently,aheateddiscussionistakingplaceamongthegeneralpublic,thatis,whetherweshouldstoptheGolden-WeekHoliday.SomepeopleholdtheopinionthattheGolden-Weekholiday,mainlyreferringtotheseven-dayholidayontheMayDayorontheNationalDay,canbringmuchbenefittooursociety.Intheirview,mostpeoplechoosetotravelontheseholidays,whichwillstimulatethegrowthofdomesticeconomy,includingtransportation,accommodationandspecialty,etc.Otherpeople,however,maintainthattheGolden-WeekHolidayalsobringssometroublesandweshouldstopit.Itiswell-knownthatmanypeople’stravellingduringtheholidaysposesmuchpressureonthetransportationandaccommodation.Besides,toomanypeoplecrowdtogethercancausethedisorderofaplace,whichheavytheburdenofpolicetokeeptheorder.SotheysuggestedtheGolden-Weekholidayshouldbecanceled.AsfarasIconcerned,Isupporttheviewthatweshouldn’tstoptheGolden-Weekholiday.Becausethebenefitsoverweightheproblems.Andwecantakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblems.Forexample,wecanaddmoretrainsforplacespopularwithpeople;Differentcompaniescanarrangetheholidaydayslaterthaneachotherthusavoidingthecrowd.[北京
2009]
“l(fā)ongholidays
”
or
“shortholidays
”題目:ThetotalnumberofnationalholidaysinChinaisstipulatedbylaw.Yetpeoplestillargueaboutwhetherthereshouldbe“l(fā)ongholidays”or“shortholidays”,greaternumberofholidaysconcentratedaroundagreatfestival,orholidaysscatteredoveranumberoffestivals.Whichdoyousubscribeto,andwhy?ShortHolidaysaremorelogical思路:刺激經(jīng)濟;景點壓力,假期綜合征,傳承中國文化。Currently,aheateddiscussionistakingplaceamongthegeneralpublic,thatis,{或許heateddiscussionsarestillunderthewayabout}whichoneismorelogicalandbeneficialtous,the“l(fā)ongholidays”or“shortholidays”.Theformermeanslongerholidaysconcentratingaroundseveralwell-celebratedfestivals,whilethelattermeansshorterholidaysscatteringoveranumberofless-celebratedfestivals.Personally,Ivotefor(/consentto)shortholidays.First,severalyearsofpracticeoflongholidayshaswitnessedagreatmanyproblemsandsideeffects.WhenChinaadoptsthe“l(fā)ongholidays”policyduringLaborDayandNationalDay,therearesomanypeopletakeadvantagesoftheselongholidaystogoonatour.Asaresult,itbecomesacommonphenomenonthattouristsinthescenicspotsoutnumbertheirholdingcapacity,thusdamagingthemaintenanceofthescenicspotsaswellasthefunofsight-seeing.Besides,aso-calledpostlongholidaysyndromeisprevailingamongmodernsociety.Sufferingfromit,peoplefeelreluctanttoreturntoworkandtakealongtimetogobacktotherighttrack.However,ifshortholidaysareputintopractice,notonlycantheseproblemsmentionedabovebesolved,butalsomanyadvantagescanbebrought.Forexample,morefestivalswillberememberedforthesakeofhavingaholiday,thusmoretraditionalChinesetraditionscanbepreserved.Insomesense,it’sagoodwaytopassonChineseculture.Inaword,weighingthedisadvantagesandadvantagescausebylongholidaysandshortholidaysrespectively,I’minfavoroftheshortones,becausetheywilleasethepressureonthescenicspotsandprovideanopportunitytogetfamiliarwithChineseculture.[假日調(diào)整]題目:TheChineseGovernmentannouncedamajoroverhaulofitsnationalholidaysystemrecently.Thethree-dayMayDay(五一)holidaywillbecutintoonedaywhiletheTomb-sweepingFestival(清明),DragonBoatFestival(端午)andMid-AutumnFestival(中秋)willbecomenationalholidays.Thatraisesthenumberofpaidholidaysfrom10to11.OverhaulofNationalHolidaySysteminChina思路:支持假日調(diào)整。傳統(tǒng)文化Currently,aheateddiscussionisraisedamongthegeneralpublicbyChineseGovernment’sannouncementabouttheoverhaulofitsnationalholidaysystem.Thethree-dayMayDay(五一)holidaywillbecutintoonedaywhiletheTomb-sweepingFestival(清明),DragonBoatFestival(端午)andMid-AutumnFestival(中秋)willbecomenationalholidays.SomepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisnonsensetotakesuchmeasurestocutMayDayandaddabovethreefestivals.Intheirview,mostpeoplehavebeenaccustomedtotravelonMayDay,whichwillstimulatethegrowthofdomesticeconomy,includingtransportation,accommodationandsoon.Otherpeople,however,maintain(/believe)thatitisaimportantandsignificantmethodtocarryforwardthetraditionalfestivalsandhaveadeepunderstandingonthetraditionalculture.ItisacommonpracticethatyounggenerationsarelittleawareofthetraditionalChinesefestivalsandculture,becausetheyareattractedbytheforeignfestivals.Besides(/furthermore),theyevenlackknowledgeofourChinesehistoryandculture,nowtheycanspeedmoretimewiththeirfamilyonthesetraditionalfestivalsandgetachancetolearnfromit..Inaword(tosumup),thenationalholidaysarenotonlyholidayswhenpeoplecantakeavacationforarelaxation,butalsoonesthatrepresenttheChinesefestivalsandculture.ThismeasureisconductivefortheChinesecultureeventheoverallsocialdevelopment.[北京2007]TCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine)TCMisalawfulinstitutioninChinaandisstillverypopular.TheChinesegovernmenthasadepartmentinchargeofTCMandtherearealotofTCMhospitalsandpharmaceuticalfactoriesinthecountry.YetTCMisnevershortofopponents,includingfierceopponentscallingforitsabolition.PleasecommentonthecontroversialstatusofTCM.MyViewontheControversialStatusofTCMCurrently(/Nowadays),anation-wide(/heated)debate(/discussion)hassprungup(/takeplace/occur)amongthegeneralpublic,thatis,whethertheTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)shouldbeabolished.Manypeopleholdtheiroppositiontoitsabolition.Intheirview,characterizedbyitsspecialmedicalsystemsandmedicaltheoriesdifferentfromwesternones,TCMhasexistedformorethan3500yearsandproveditspositionandcontributiontothebenefitsofthehealthcareathomeandabroad.Someopponents(/otherpeople),however,maintainthatweshouldabolishTCM.Firstandforemost,TCMisold-fashioned,unscientificanduntrustworthybecauseofitsbackwardknowledgeontreatmentandlackofadvancedequipment.Besides,theyhavealsolistedseveralbadincidentscausedbytheuseofChineseMedicine.SoTCMisreallyfacedwithabigchallenge.AsfarasIconcerned(/frommyperspective,inmyview),thecontroversyontheissueitselftellssomething,provingitsvalue.Foronething(/ontheonehand),asweknowTCMisanindispensablepartofourculture,showingitsadvantagesincuringsomeseriousdiseasessuchascancer,SRAS,birdfluandsomeotherinfectiousdiseases.Itisalsoveryeffectiveindealingwithsomechronicdiseases.Foranother(/ontheotherhand),TCMisalsohaveadvantagesinthepreventionofdiseasesandkeepinghealthy.Sotheproblemlieswhetherornotweshouldabolishit,butwesupposedtohaveanobjectiveandoverallattitudetoit,overcomingitsdisadvantagestodevelopittothefullpotentialsormakeacombinationbetweenTCMandthewestoneforpatients’benefits.[2008]IsUniversityExpansionaGoodThing?Thelastdecadewitnessesawidespreadexpansionofuniversitiesconcerningtheenrollment,becausetheuniversitiesarerecruitingmoreandmorestudentsthaneverbefore.Somepeoplewhofavorthisexpansionarguethat,foronething,theenlargedenrollmentmeansmoreyoungpeoplewillreceivehighereducation,sothattheoverallpersonalqualityofournationwillbeenhancedinasignificantscale.Foranotherthing,inthisway,thefineteachingresourceswillbemadebetteruseofwithmorestudentsenteringuniversities.However,othersholdtheoppositeview,arguingthat,thiswillleadtogreaterpressureonemployment,whosepredictionhasbeenfulfilledbytoday’sfiercecompetitioninthejobmarket.Furthermore,there’snodoubtthatnotasingleuniversitycanhandlesuchasuddenupsurgeofstudentsthattheteachingeffectsaredoomedtobeaffected.AsfarasIconcerned,itisrationalforuniversitiestoremainatareasonablesize.Themostirritatingnegativeaspectofexpansionistheinevitabledecreaseofteachingquality,which,inmyopinion,harmsthefabricofournation’sfuture.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatwhatcountsmostisnotthequantitybutthequalityofourhighereducation.[廈門2008]Diverseacademicfields題目:Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakesomecoursesoutsidehisorherfieldofstudybecauseacquiringknowledgeofdifferentacademicfieldsisthebestwaytobecometrulyeducated.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?思路:一心不能夠兩用(集中、專注、投入)vs.興趣(意義、動力)Knowledgeofdiverseacademicfields----abeneficialactionItisacommonpracticeforamajorityofuniversitiestorequireeachandeverystudentstoenlistinsomecoursesbeyondhisorheracademicfieldsoastoacquireknowledgeofdiversefields.Allegedly,isservesasthebestandmosteffectivewaytobecometrulyeducated.Buteversinceitwasputintopractice,thedebateoveritsvalidityandusefulnesshasneverceased.ThosewhoopposethisideaarguethatitisadiversionratherthananinspirationBelievingthatamancannotspinandreelatthesametime,theyfirmlyholdtheargumentationthatone'sattentionshouldsolelybeenpaidtohisacademicfieldOnlybyfocusingononlyonefield,canastudentdevotehimselftounderstandingandexploringhisacademicfield.Thus,heisabletoacquireasmuchinformationaspossible,whichwillpavethewayforhissuccess.
..However,inmyopinion,theadvantagesgainedintakingothercoursesoutweighthedisadvantages.Takingothercoursesushersthestudentsintoanewworld,whichmayarousehisinteresttocultivatealife-longhobby.Ontheonehand,asolidgraspofhisacademicfieldiscrucialforhimtogainfinancialsupportinhislaterlife.Ontheotherhand,ahobbycanmakehislifemeaningfulandenhancing.TakeElbertEinsteinforexample,asaworld-renewedphysicist,heisalsokeenonplayingviolin.AccordingtoEinstein,hederivesahugeamountofpleasurefromplayingviolinwhich,inreturn,keepshismindfreshandboostshisworkenthusiasm.Basedontheabovereason,Ifirmlybelievethatenlistinguniversitystudentsincoursesoutsidetheiracademicfieldsisnotonlynecessarybutbeneficialaswell.Thestudentscangainaspiritualretreatandshelterfromknowingsomethingnewanddifferent.[無控制花銷]Outline:1)人們在節(jié)假日無控制花銷;2)大量花銷對個人和社會的影響;3)你的見解OnUnrestrainedConsumption思路:影響個人(浪花銷,以信用卡為例);影響社會(資源浪費)Currently,acommonphenomenonhavesprungupamongthegeneralpublic,thatis,unrestrainedconsumptionhasgainedpopularityinbigcities,suchasBeijingandShanghai.Citizensinurbancitiestendtopurchasealargequantityofmerchandise,rangingfromclothes,personalcomputerstocosmetics.{或許Inevitablybothindividualsandsocietywillbeinfluencedgreatlybytheproblemofunrestrainedconsumption.}Theunrestrainedconsumptionhasasignificantinfluenceonbothindividualsandsociety.Foronething,theindividualshavetopaymoremoneyforthegoodtheywanttopurchase.Withcreditcardsgettingpopularincurrenttimes,customersalwaysmakeanoverdrafttosatisfythedesire.However,whenthetimetopaybackthemoneycomes,theybecameregretfulforthepreviousharsh.Becausethewardrobeissofullthatnomoreclothescanbeputin,theroomistoocloudytoplacestaff,etc.Unrestrainedconsumptionisawasteofmoneyformostcustomers.Foranotherthing,thesocietyalsogetsheavyburdenformtheunrestrainedconsumption.Allegedly,theconsumptionservesasaneffectivewaytostimulateourdomesticeconomyandnationaldevelopment.However,astheproverbsays:everythinghasalimit.Toomuchconsumptionwillbringanegativeeffectonthesociety,whichresultinthewasteofresources,moneyandtime.Inmyperspective,Idon’tagreewiththeunrestrainedconsumption.Peopleshouldcontroltheirpurchasingdesireandconsumerationally.Thathowmuchtobuyreliesonourneedandourincome.[相親現(xiàn)象]TodayinBeijing,ShanghaiandmanyotherdevelopedcitiesofChins,whereyoungpeoplearebusywithmakingmoney,worriedparentsaretryingtofindtheirsinglechildrenapartnerbyexploringthedatingsceneinpublicparksorarrangingdatesforthem.怎么對待?這是找到伴侶的有效方法嗎?LetChildrenMakethechoiceAtpresent,facedwithhugeloadsofpressure,manyyoungpeoplearebusymakingmonkey.Asaadult,theydonothavethetimeandmoodtoconsidertheirpersonalissue,especiallymarriage,whichmakestheirparentsworried.[首段描繪現(xiàn)象]Somepeopleagreewiththeactionsofthoseparents.Intheiropinion,parentshavequantitiesofexperience.Theyareabletochoosetherightpersonfortheirchildren.[闡述反方的見解及原因]However,thestandardofanidealmateisquitedifferentbetweenparentsandchildren.Andthedifferencemayleadtothefailureinchoosingtheidealmate.[轉(zhuǎn)折,反駁上述見解]Personallyspeaking,parentsshouldnotrushtomakearrangementforthechildren’smarriage.[闡述自己的見解]Someparentsholdtheideathatthemoredatingpartnerschildrenget,themorelikelytheyarelikelytosucceed.[父親母親的錯誤見解]However,itturnsouttobefalse.Accordingtoareport,90%datingarrangedbytheparentsendupwithafailure.Somechildrenhaveseenthedatingpartnerdozensoftimes,buttheystillhavenotfoundtheperfectone.Onerespondentevensaysthatheandhisdatingpartnerhavelittletotalkabout,astheyhavelittleincommon.However,hismotherandthemotherofdatingpartnerchathappily.Undersuchcircumstances,thechildrenfeelveryembarrassed.[用報告
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