2023學年完整公開課版九年級上冊UnitItmustbelongtoCarlaSectionA

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionA11a-2dwordsandexpressionsLearningobjectives1.Tolearntounderstandanduse

must,might,could

andcan’tformakinginferences(推斷).ItmustbeMary’s.Thepersoncan’tbeaboy.ItcouldbeMei’shairband.ThehairbandmightbelongtoLinda.

2.Tolistenandtalkaboutownership.Presentationwhoseadj.&pron.誰的whopron.誰whompron.誰(賓格)e.g.Whosevolleyballisthis?ItmustbeCarla’s.whose提問時的回答要用所有格形式，反之，答句有所有格，問句用whosetruckn.卡車;貨車picnicn.野餐rabbitn.兔;野兔1aLookatthepicture.Writethethingsyouseeinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.ClothingFunthingsKitchenthingshatvolleyballplateT-shirtjacketbaseballcaptoytruckbook(HarryPotter)magazines(rabbits)CD(MichaelJackson)cupWhoseowlisthis?Itmustbe________.Harry’s=Itmust

belongto_______.Harrymust表推測，

“一定；準是”Whosebookisthis?Itmustbe________.=Itmust

belongto______.Judy’sJudyListenandmatcheachpersonwithathingandareason.1bPersonThingReasonJane’slittlebrothervolleyballJ.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.MarytoytruckShelovesvolleyball.CarlamagazineHewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.DengWenbookShealwayslistenstopopmusic.GraceCDHelovesrabbits.聽力原文Role-playtheconversation.Practicetheconversationinthe

pictureabove.Thenmakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.1cItmustbeMary’s.J.K.Rowlingisherfavouritewriter.Whosebookisthis?Whosevolleyballisthis?ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.Whosetoytruckisthis?ItmustbeJane’slittlebrother’s.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.Whosemagazineisthis?ItmustbeDengWen’s.Helovesrabbits.WhoseCDisthis?ItmustbeGrace’s.Shealwayslistenstopopmusic.Doyourememberwhatmodalverbsare?Modalverbsshowtheconditionofverbs,e.g.ability,necessity,possibility.cancouldmaymightwillwouldmustshallshouldoughttoneedWhichmodalverbscanbeusedtomakeinferences?推測可能性：must﹥could﹥might﹥can’t

Hecan’tbe_______.Hecould/mightbe_______.Hemustbe__________.GuessinggameWhoisshe/he?She/Hecan’tbe_______.She/Hecould/mightbe___.She/Hemustbe_______.不可能

Hecan’tbe_______.Hecould/mightbe_______.Hemustbe__________.2aListeningThingsintheschoolbag1.T-shirt2.3.hairbandtennisballsBobandAnnafoundaschoolbagatthepark.Listenandwritedownthethingsintheschoolbag.1.Theperson_____gotoourschool.2.Theperson______beaboy.3.It_____beMei’shairband.4.Thehairband______belongtoLinda.5.It_____beLinda’sschoolbag.2bmustcan’tcouldmightmustListenagain.Fillintheblanks.聽力原文Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.2cLook!There’saschoolbaghere.What’sinside?There’saT-shirt,...Thepersonmustgoto…Look!There’saschoolbaghere.What’sinside?There’sahairband,...Thepersoncan’t

beaboy,…Look!There’saschoolbaghere.What’sinside?There’sahairband,...ItcouldbeMei’s.Look!There’saschoolbaghere.What’sinside?There’sahairband,...ItmightbelongtoLinda.Look!There’saschoolbaghere.What’sinside?Therearetennisballs,...ItmustbeLinda’sschoolbag.Mom,I’mreallyworried.Readtheconversation.2dWhy?What’swrong?Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Ican’tremember!Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?v.

出席;參加adj.

貴重的;很有用的;寶貴的No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.Soitcan’tbestolen.adj.

粉紅色的n.粉紅色Oh,wait!Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.Socoulditstillbeatthepark?Yes.Ileftearly,beforetherestofmyfriends.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.I’n.

任何人may/might/can’t/could/mustbe+地點may/might/can’t/could/mustbe+donemay/might/can’t/could/must+havedoneLinda’sreallyworried.Shecan’tfindherschoolbag.She________________yesterdaysoit___________inthemusichall.Thereisn’tanythingvaluableinherschoolbag.Soit________stolen.Thensheremembersthatshe______________aftertheconcertandhadherschoolbagwithher___________.Soit____________atthepark.Andshethinkssomebodymusthave__________.Lindawillcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.Listenandfillintheblanks.attendedaconcertmightstillbecan’tbewenttoapicnicatthepicniccouldstillbepickeditupRole-playtheconversation.1.ItmustbelongtoCarla.

belongto屬于

to是介詞,后接名詞(短語)或代詞(用賓格形式)作賓語。一般不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。

e.g.Whatgroupdoeshebelongto?Thisbookbelongstome.

Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.belongtosb.通?？梢院兔~性物主代詞或名詞所有格(一般是’s所有格)互相轉換。e.g.Thebluejacketbelongstohim/Jerry.→Thebluejacketishis/Jerry’s.漢譯英。1)

湯姆(Tom)是高爾夫俱樂部的成員。

Tombelongstothegolfclub.2)

這臺電腦是我爸爸的。

Thiscomputerbelongstomyfather./Thiscomputerismyfather’s.2.Well,wheredidyoulastputit?

lastadv.

上次;最近的一次;最后一次

last除用于句末外,還常置于句子中間。

e.g.我上次見她時，她在上海工作。你最近見到他是什么時候？(翻譯)WhenIlastsawher,shewasworkinginShanghai.Whendidyouseehimlast?3.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.attendvt.出席；參加attend是正式用語，側重指參加會議、婚禮、典禮，去上課、上學、聽報告等。e.g.Iattendedanightschool.Lesterdidnotattendthewedding.AllofuswenttoattendthelecturegivenbyMr.Li.join/takepartin/attendjoin指加入某個黨派,團體組織等,成為其中一員,意為“參軍,入黨,入團”。e.g.jointheArmy/theParty/theLeaguejoinsb.in(doing)sth.和某人一道做某事e.g.你參加我們的野炊嗎？(翻譯)Willyoujoinusinthepicnic?joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如“游戲,比賽”,口語中常用。e.g.參加籃球賽。(翻譯)

Joininthebasketballgame.takepartin指參加會議或群眾性活動,著重說明主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。e.g.We’lltakepartinthesportsmeeting/club.takeanactivepartin

積極參加……joinin約等于takepartin，二者經?？梢曰Q。4.Doyouhaveanything

valuableinyourschoolbag?

anythingvaluable

一些貴重的東西

形容詞valuable修飾不定代詞anything要后置。當形容詞修飾不定代詞(something,anything,nothing等)時，形容詞應放在不定代詞的后面。單項選擇。1)I’vebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohave_______todo.A.excitinganything

B.nothingexciting

C.somethinginteresting

D.goodsomething2)—Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?—No,Ihaven’t.Isthere_______init?A.somethingimportant

B.anythingspecial

C.newanything

5.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.

must在此處表示推測,意為“一定”。當情態(tài)動詞后接havedone時,表達對過去的事情進行推測,故musthavedonesomething表示“過去一定做過了”這樣的意思。

e.g.He’splayingoutside.He___________________(finish)hishomework.havefinishedmust6.I’llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.

anybodypron.任何人常用于否定句或疑問句中;用于肯定句中時,相當于anyperson,“任何人”。

e.g.Iwillnottellanybodythesecret.

Isthere

anybodyintheoffice?

Anybody

coulddoit!

情態(tài)動詞用法例句must表示很有把握的推測，意為“一定”，只用于肯定句。Thelightisout.Hemustbesleeping.could,may和might表示不太有把握的推測，意為“可能”。Thepencould/may/mightbeJoe’s.Isawitonhisdeskjustnow.can’t表示很有把握的否定推測，意為“不可能”。Thegirlherecan’tbeHelen.HelenhasgonetoBeijing.Ⅰ.

選擇單詞填空，有的需要變換形式。anybody,truck,pink,rabbit,picnic1.The_______mainlyliveongrassandcarrots.2.Youlookreallygreatinthis_______dress,Linda.

3.Youcan'tfind________here.They'reallatameeting.rabbitspinkanybodyanybody,truck,pink,rabbit,picnic4.Itdependsontheweatherwhetherwecangooutfora(n)______thisSunday.5.Joewasknockeddownbya(n)______onhiswayhomeandwassenttohospitalatonce.picnictruckⅡ.

根據句意及提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.Eric________________________(撿起鉛筆)onthefloorandgaveittome.2.Mrs.Depphas_______________(一些貴重的東西)inherhandbag.3.Getoffthebusonestopbeforeyourschoolandwalk_______________(其余的)theway.pickedupthepencilsomethingvaluabletherestof

4.Rickwascaughtintherushhour.That'swhyhedidn't___________________(參加音樂會)ontime.5.The____________(發(fā)帶)couldbeLaura'sorTina's.Onlytheyhavelonghairinourcla