英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit4形容詞副詞的最高級(jí)

形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)179cm189cm226cmtall

tallerYaoMingisthetallestofthethree.Gina13Bob12Cindy11

youngyounger

Cindyistheyoungestinthegroup.Thisappleisthebiggestofall.bigbigger

cheap.

cheaper

Thisoneisthecheapest

ofall.￥6999￥4999￥39991.YaoMingisthetallestofthethree.2.Cindyistheyoungestinourgroup.3.Thisappleisthe

biggestofall.4.Thiscomputeristhecheapest

ofall.形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)用于三者或以上人、事物的比較最高級(jí)前加theMollydanceswell.Lilydancesbetter.Nellydancesthebestofall.Paulworkshard.Jerryworksharder.Angelworkshardestofall.Tomrunsquickly.Bobrunsmorequickly.Davidrunsmostquickly.副詞的最高級(jí)前可以省掉the1.YaoMingisthetallestofthethree.2.Cindyistheyoungestinourgroup.3.Thisappleisthe

biggestofall.4.Thiscomputeristhecheapest

ofall.tallyoungbigcheapWhatrulescanyoufindout?short--shortesthigh--highestfine--finestlate--latestheavy--heaviestfunny--funniestthin--thinnestfat--fattestquickly--mostquicklybeautiful--mostbeautifulgood--bestmany--most

單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加_____tall→tallestfast→fastestfine→______late→______big→biggestthin→thinnest

easy→______

busy→______Ⅰ.規(guī)則變化:-estfinestlatesteasiestbusiest大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)單詞在單詞前加______careful→

mostcarefulquickly→_______________slowly→mostslowlymostquicklymost二、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成重讀閉音節(jié)詞且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，____________________以“輔音字母

+

y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”再加-est

以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-st雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加-est1.Heswimsverywell.Youswimbetter.Iswim(the)best.2.Tomdidbadlyintheexam.Jerrydidworse.Pauldidworst.3.Youhavemuch

homework.Shehas

morehomework.Ihavethemost.4.You'vegotlittle

chocolate.He'sgot

less.I'vegottheleast.原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good,wellbetterbad,badlymany/muchmorelittlelessfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestⅡ.不規(guī)則變化:bestworsemostleastObservethesentencesandcompletethetable.worst1.YaoMingisthetallestofthethree.2.Thiscomputeristhecheapestofall.3.Thisappleisthebiggestofall.4.Cindyistheyoungestinourgroup.

形容詞的最高級(jí)常與介詞in或of短語(yǔ)連用，說(shuō)明比較范圍。一般情況下，介詞短語(yǔ)中的名詞和主語(yǔ)屬于同一類(lèi)，用介詞of；表示區(qū)域或組織，則用介詞

in更多的最高級(jí)句式1.Which/Who+謂語(yǔ)+最高級(jí),A,BorC?”意為“A、B和C，哪一個(gè)最……?”①Which

is

thebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?太陽(yáng)、月亮和地球哪一個(gè)最大？②Who

runs

(the)fastest?Jim,Maryorme?誰(shuí)跑的最快?吉姆、瑪麗還是我?2.“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“最……的……之一”。Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。MissWangisoneofthemostpopularteachers

inourschool.王老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。3.“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+in/of/among短語(yǔ)”表示“是……中第幾最……”。①Changjiangriveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld.長(zhǎng)江是世界第三長(zhǎng)的河流。②Jimisthesecondtallestboyinour

class.吉姆是班里第二高的孩子。注意：形容詞的最高級(jí)前一般要加定冠詞the，但如果其前有形容詞性物主代