英語重點詞匯語法government的單復數(shù)問題解析

英語重點詞匯語法government的單復數(shù)問題解析1.當government指統(tǒng)一的集合體時（即集體名詞），其謂語動詞用單數(shù)：Thegovernmentaimstoimprovepublicservices,especiallyeducation.政府致力于改善公共服務事業(yè)，尤其是教育。Thegovernmentislongonideasbutshortonperformance.這個政府想法很多但執(zhí)行的卻太少。Thegovernmentplanstocreatemorejobsforyoungpeople.政府計劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。Thegovernmentisplanningtogivemorehelptosmallbusinesses.政府正計劃給予小企業(yè)更多幫助。Thegovernmenthaspromisedtofreeupmoreresourcesforeducation.政府保證調撥更多資源用于教育。Thegovernmentnowhastoexplainitsdecisiontothepublic.政府現(xiàn)在必須向公眾解釋決策的理由。Thegovernmenthasgiventopprioritytoreformingthetaxsystem.政府優(yōu)先致力于稅制改革。Thegovernmentisreadytointroduceprotectionforthecarindustry.政府準備對汽車工業(yè)實行貿易保護。Thegovernmenthaspouredmillionsintotheeducationsystem.政府在教育上已投資數(shù)百萬。Thegovernmentisdeterminedtocheckthegrowthofpublicspending.政府決心要控制公共開支的增長。Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocreateonemillionnewtrainingplaces.政府已經宣布開設一百萬個新培訓名額的計劃。Thegovernmenthasdecidedtogivethegreenlighttotheplan.政府已決定為這項計劃開綠燈。Thegovernmenthasintroducedsometoughnewlawsonfoodhygiene.政府對食物衛(wèi)生出臺了一些強硬的新法規(guī)。Thegovernmentisresponsiblefortheprovisionofhealthcare.政府負責提供醫(yī)療服務。Thegovernmentismoreeffectivethanweinclinetothink.政府的效率比我們所慣常以為的要高。Thegovernmentwhichfollowedtheelectionwasaverydifferentanimal.選舉后的政府與前一屆的截然不同。Thegovernmenthassetstrictlimitsonpublicspendingthisyear.今年，政府對公共開支規(guī)定了嚴格的限額。Thegovernmentisdeterminedtocheckthegrowthofpublicspending.政府決心要控制公共開支的增長。2.government當它指其分散行動的成員時，其謂語動詞用復數(shù)：

TheGovernmentwerepreparedtokeepatightholdonpublicsectorpayrises政府準備嚴格控制公共部門的工資增長。Thegovernmentwereabletodrawafewcrumbsofcomfortfromtoday'sunemploymentfigures.政府能夠從現(xiàn)在的失業(yè)人數(shù)中得到些許安慰。Thegovernmentweredraggedwilly-nillyintotheconfrontation.政府不管情愿不情愿，也被拖進了這場沖突。ThegovernmenthaveretainedthesupportwhichgreetedtheirassumptionofpowerlastMarch.自從在剛過去的三月掌權以來，政府的支持率依舊未減。TheGovernmentareafraidtheywillbevotedoutatthenextelection.內閣擔心在下屆選舉中會失敗。Thegovernmentaretighteningupthedrivinglaws.政府對駕駛法規(guī)的執(zhí)行將更為嚴格。ThegovernmentareequallyasguiltyastheOpposition.政府(官員)和反對黨一樣有罪。類似用法的詞語：audience,crew,public,crowd,family,class,company,staff,group,college,team,university,committee.等基本相同。ponder(about/on/oversth)仔細考慮，深思，琢磨，沉思Theseareminorproblemsoverwhichyouneedn'tpondertoolong.這些小問題你不必考慮過多。Sheponderedoverhiswords.她反復琢磨他的話。Theywerelefttoponderontheimplicationsoftheannouncement.他們被留下來琢磨這項宣告的含義。ThePrimeMinisterponderedonwhentogotothepolls首相斟酌著何時前往投票地點。Heponderedonwhentogiveherthering.他斟酌著何時給她戒指。Heisponderingoversomething.他在想心思。Themovieisworthponderingon.這部電影值得深思。Ihopethatyouwillponderaboutthematterbeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.我希望你仔細掂量這個問題之后再作出最后的決定。Ineedtimetoponderovertheselessonssothatwecanavoidmakingthesamemistakes.我需要時間來思考這些教訓，這樣我們可以避免犯同樣的錯誤。Whatcausedthisstagnancy？Thisisanissueforustoponderover.是什么因素造成這種停滯不前的現(xiàn)象，這個問題值得我們深思。Thedirectorisstillponderingoverthewisdomofacceptingthecontract,andwillgivehisdecisiontomorrow.經理還在反復考慮接受這份合同是否明智，明天他要作出決定。Themanagersataloneintheoffice,ponderingoverthebestwaytohowtocopewiththetoughproblem.經理獨自一人坐在辦公室里，苦思冥想解決這一難題的最佳辦法。說明：ponder可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞。作不及物動詞常接介詞over、on或about。Hecontinuedtopondertheproblemashewalkedhome.他在回家的路上繼續(xù)尋思著這個問題。Shesatbackforaminutetoponderhernextmoveinthegame.她靠在椅背上沉思了一會兒，考慮下一局棋該怎么走。Itisworthspendingalittletimetoponderthesignificanceofthedecision.花點時間來考慮這一決定的重要性是值得的。Theincidentpresentsanopportunitytoponderifareconsiderationisinorder.這一事件提供了一個機會，讓人們思考是否應該重新考慮此事。Thesenatorponderedthequestionforamoment.這位參議員考慮了一下這個問題。Theyareponderingwhetherthemoneycouldbebetterusedelsewhere.他們正在斟酌能否把錢花到其他更適當?shù)牡胤?。I'mcontinuallyponderinghow