羅恩·克拉克的五十五條班規(guī)

-.z.Ronhaswrittenthreebooks.Thefirst,calledTheEssential55:AnAward-WinningEducator'sRulesforDiscoveringtheSuccessfulStudentinEveryChild(2003),isbeingpublishedin25countries.In2004hefollowedwithTheE*cellent11:QualitiesTeachersandParentsUsetoMotivate,Inspire,andEducateChildren."TheEndofMolassesClasses"waspublishedduringthesummerof2011,listing"101E*traordinarySolutionsforParentsandTeachers".InDecember2008,OprahWinfreydonated$365,000toRonClark,fortheRonClarkAcademy,forhisprofounddedicationtoteaching.RonClark's55classroomrulesRule1:Whenrespondingtoanyadult,youmustanswerbysaying"Yesma'am"or"Nosir."Justnoddingyourheadorsayinganyotherformofyesornoisnotacceptable.1、與大人應(yīng)對(duì)，要有禮貌，有分寸。答復(fù)下列問題時(shí)，總是要說"是的，女士〞或"不，先生〞，只是點(diǎn)頭或用其他"是〞或"不是〞的表達(dá)都不行。Rule2:Makeeyecontact.Whensomeoneisspeaking,keepyoureyesonhimorheratalltimes.Ifsomeonemakesament,turnandfacethatperson.2、與人互動(dòng)，眼睛要看著對(duì)方的眼睛；

要知道視線接觸的重要性。如果有人在說話，眼睛要一直注視著說話的人；如果有別的人發(fā)表意見，則要轉(zhuǎn)過身去，正對(duì)著那個(gè)人。Rule3:Ifsomeoneintheclasswinsagameordoessomethingwell,wewillcongratulatethatperson.Claspsshouldbeatleastthreesecondsinlengthwiththefullpartofbothhandsmeetinginamannerthatwillgivetheappropriateclapvolume.3、要對(duì)游戲獲勝者或把*事做得特別出色的人表示祝賀。鼓掌至少持續(xù)３秒鐘，兩個(gè)手掌充分接觸，以便掌聲足夠響。Rule4:Duringdiscussions,respectotherstudents’ments,opinionsandideas.Whenpossible,makementslike,"IagreewithJohn,andIalsofeelthat…〞or"IdisagreeSarah.ShemadeagoodpointthatIfeel…〞or"IthinkVictormadeane*cellentobservation,anditmademerealizethat…〞4、在討論問題的時(shí)候，要對(duì)其他同學(xué)的評(píng)論、觀點(diǎn)和想法表示尊重。要盡可能地這樣說："我同意約翰的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)我也感到……〞"我不同意沙拉的看法，盡管她抓住了問題的核心，但我覺得……〞或者"我認(rèn)為維可多的觀察真是太精彩了，它讓我意識(shí)到……〞Rule5:Ifyouwinordowellatsomething,donotbrag.Ifyoulose,donotshowanger.Insteadsaysomethinglike,"Ireallyenjoyedthepetition,andIlookforwardplayingwithyouagain,〞or"goodgame,〞ordon’tsayanythingatall.Toshowangerorsarcasm,suchas"Iwasn’tplayinghardanyway,〞or"Youreallyaren’tthatgood,〞showweakness.5、自己有什么好表現(xiàn)，不要炫耀，輸給別人也不要生氣。Rule6:Ifyouareaskedaquestioninconversation,askaquestioninreturnMe:〞Didyouhaveaniceweekend"〞You:"Yes,Ihadagreattime.MyfamilyandIwentshopping.Whataboutyou"Didyouhaveaniceweekend"〞Itisonlypolitetoshowothersthatyouarejustinterestedinthemastheyareinyou.六：如果別人問你問題，你也要回問他問題。Rule7:Whenyoucoughorsneezeorburp,itisappropriatetoturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Usingafistisnotacceptable.Afterward,youshouldsay,"E*cuseme.〞七：打噴嚏、咳嗽或打嗝都要說對(duì)不起。Rule8:Don’tsmackyourlips,rollyoureyes,orshowdisrespectwithgestures.8、不要咂嘴、發(fā)嘖嘖聲、轉(zhuǎn)眼珠，或做出對(duì)人不敬的手勢(shì)。Rule9:AlwayssaythankyouwhenIgiveyousomething.九：別人送你任何東西，都要說謝謝。Rule10:Whenyouaregivensomethingfromsomeone,neverinsultthatpersonbymakingnegativementsaboutthegiftorbyinsinuatingthatitwasn’tappreciated.Ifyoudonotsayitwithinthreesecondsafterreceivingtheitem,Iwilltakeitback.Thereisnoe*cusefornotshowingappreciation.10、接到獎(jiǎng)品和禮物，不可以嫌棄；克拉克先生對(duì)待這種情況的方法是：毫不猶豫地收回禮物。Rule11:Surpriseothersbyperformingrandomactsofkindness.Gooutofyourwaytodosomethingsurprisinglykindandgenerousforsomeoneatleastonceamonth.十一：用小小的貼心，為別人制造驚喜。Rule12:Occasionallywemaygradeeachother’spapersasagroup.Whengradingotherstudents’papers,ifyougivesomeoneanincorrectgrade,whetheritishigherorlowerthantheydeserve,theamountthegradediffersfromtheactualgradewillbedeductedfromyourpaper.Theonlymarksthatyoucanleaveonothers’papersarean"*〞andthenumbertheygotcorrect.十二：改同學(xué)考卷時(shí)要慎重。Rule13:Whenwereadtogetherinclass,youmustfollowalong.IfIcallonyoutoread,youknowe*actlywhereweareandbegintoreadimmediately.十三：全班一起念課文時(shí)，要看著正在念的一字一句。Rule14:Answerallquestionswithapletesentence.Fore*ample,ifthequestionasks,"What’sthecapitalofRussia"〞youshouldrespondbywriting"ThecapitalofRussiaisMoscow.〞Also,inconversationswithothers,itisimportanttousepletesentencesoutofrespectfortheperson’squestions.Fore*ample,ifapersonasks,"Howareyou"〞Insteadofjustrespondingbysaying,"Fine,〞youshouldsay,"I’mdoingfine,thankyou.Howaboutyou"〞十四：以完整的句子答復(fù)所有的問題。Rule15:Attimesthroughouttheyear,Iwillgiverewardsforgoodbehavior,academicperformanceandotheractsworthyofpraise.Ifyoueveraskmeforareward,however,itwillnotbegiven.Itisrudetoaskifyouaregettingsomethingforgoodbehavior.Youshouldbegoodandtryyourbestbecauseyouaretryingtobetteryourself,notbecauseyouareanticipatingareward.Iusuallygivesomesortofrewardtoeveryonewhoscores100onunittests.Ifyoumake100andaskifyouaregettingsomething,noonewhomade100willbegivenanything.十五：不要主動(dòng)討?yīng)勂贰ule16:Homeworkwillbeturnedineachdayforeachsubjectbyeverystudentwithnoe*ception.十六：每天都要做完作業(yè)。Rule17:Youwillmakeeveryefforttobeasorganizedaspossible.Whenweareintransitionfromonesubjecttotheother,thechangewillbeswift,quietandorderly.Weshouldbeconsistentlyabletoturnfromonebooktoanother,pletewithallhomeworkandnecessarymaterials,asquicklyaspossible.Theopportuneamountoftimetospendintransitionshouldbelesstenseconds,andwewillworktowardsagoalofsevenseconds.十七：換科目的時(shí)候，動(dòng)作要快、要安靜，要守秩序。Rule18:Youwillmakeeveryefforttobeasorganizedaspossible.Sharpenyourpencilbeforeschool.Youmaynotusethepencilsharpenerbetween9am-2:50pm.Takecareofyourbusinessbeforeschool.Alwayshaveasilentreadingbookavailable.Thismightbeonorinyourdesk.Ifyouareneartheendofyourbook,getane*tra!18、做什么事都要有條理。Rule19:WhenIassignhomework,thereistobenomoaningorplaining.Thiswillresultindoublehomework.十九：教師在指定作業(yè)的時(shí)候，不要叫苦。Rule20:Whileyouarewithasubstituteteacher,youwillobeythesamerulesthatyoufollowwhenIamwithyou.二十：別的教師來代課，也要守班規(guī)。Rule21:Wewillfollowcertainclassroomprotocols.Wewillbeorganized,efficient,andontask.Inordertodoso,wewillfollowtheserules:Don’tgetoutofyourseatwithoutpermission.E*ception:ifyouaresick,leaveimmediately.Don’tspeakunless:Youraiseyourhand,andIwillcallonyou.Iaskyouaquestion,andyouareresponding.Itisarecessoflunch.Iinstructyouotherwise(fore*ample,duringgroupwork)二十一：課堂上發(fā)言或起身，應(yīng)該講規(guī)矩。Rule22:Youmaybringabottleofwaterandleaveitonyourdesk.DonotaskmeifyoucangetwaterwhileIamteachingalesson.Youcanevenhavefoodatyourdeskaslongasothersdon’tseeitanddon’thearyoueatit(anystudentwholeavesamessloosesthisprivilege.二十二：不可以上課上一半，起身去倒水。Rule23:Quicklylearnthenamesofotherteachersintheschoolandgreetthembysayingthingslike"Goodmorning,Mrs.Byers.〞or"Goodafternoon,Mrs.Gayda.Thatisaprettysweater.〞(Note.Ifyouareinlinewiththerestoftheclass,youarenotallowedtospeaktotheteachersatthattimebecausetheno-talkingruleisineffect.Youshouldspeaktootherteachersifyouareenteringorleavingschool,onrecess,onanerrand,orchangingclasses.二十三：見到每個(gè)教師，都要說**教師好。Rule24:Flushthetoiletandwashyourhandsafterusingtherestroom.Wheninapublicrestroom,getapapertowelbeforewashingyourhands.Afterwashingyourhands,usethepapertoweltoturnoffthefaucetsandtopressthedispensertogetanotherpapertoweltodryyourhands.(Orusethepapertoweltopressthebuttontostartthedryer.)Thelastthingyouwanttodoistouchareaswithcleanhandsthatothershavetouchedwithdirtyhands.二十四：注意洗手間的衛(wèi)生，把身邊的病原減到最少。Rule25:Wewilloftenhavevisitorstoourschool.Ifsomeoneisingtovisitourclass,Iwillsendtwostudentstothefrontdoorofthebuilding.Youwillhaveasignwelingtheperson.Whenourvisitorarrives,youwillshakehands,tellhimorherwhoyouare,andwelethepersontoourschool.Youwillthentakethepersononasmalltourofthebuildingbeforebringingherorhimtotheclassroom.二十五：讓客人有賓至如歸的感覺。Rule26:Donotsaveseatsinthelunchroom.Ifsomeonewantstositdown,lethimorher.Donottrytoe*cludeanyone.Weareafamily,andwemusttreatoneanotherwithrespectandkindness.二十六：不要幫同學(xué)占位子。Rule27:IfIoranyotherteacherintheschoolisspeakingtoordiscipliningastudent,donotlookatthatstudent.IfyouarethestudentIamtalkingto,donotgetangryorfussatstudentswhoarelookingatyou.

二十七：同學(xué)受罰的時(shí)候，不要看著他。Rule28:Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutyourhomework,youmaycallme.IfIamnottheretoanswerthephone,pleaseleaveamessageinthefollowingmanner:"Hi,Mr.Clark.Thisis___.Ineedhelpwiththe_______homework.Youcancallmebackuntil_____:00.Thankyou.Thereisnoneedtoleavethemessagefourteentimes.〞二十八：對(duì)作業(yè)有問題，可以打來我家，我沒接的話，你可以留言,但是只要一次就夠了。Rule29:(twenty-si*rulesabouteatinginpublic)Thereareseveralmannersdealingwithfoodthatyoumustfollow:IcallthesemyABC’sofEtiquette.A.Whenyoufirstsitdownforameal,immediatelyplaceyournapkininyourlap.Ifyoursilverwareiswrappedinanapkin,unwrapitassoonasyousitdownandplacethenapkininyoulap.B.Whenyouarefinishedeating,placeyournapkinonthetabletotheleftofyourplate.Placeitlooselybesidetheplate.Don’tcrumpleit,becauseyoudon’twanttoseemuntidy.Don’tfoldittooneatly,becauseyoudon’twanttherestauranttothinkyouassumetheyaregoingtouseitagain.Neverleaveyournapkinonyourchair.Thisimpliesthatthenapkinistoodirtytobeleftonthetable.Also,insomecultures,leavingthenapkinonthechairisknownasawaytosaythatyoudon’tintendtoreturntotherestaurantagain.C.Neverplaceyourelbowonthetable.D.Useonehandtoeat,unlessyouarecuttingorbutteringfood.Neverhaveyourforkinonehandandaglassintheother.E.Don’tlickyourfingers.Thereisnoneedtolickyourselfclean.F.Don’tsmackyourlipsorchewnoisily.G.Don’tchewwithyourmouthopen.H.Don’ttalkwithyourmouthfull.Sometimespeoplewillplaceahandovertheirmouthandtalkanyway.Don’tdothat.Waituntilyouhaveswallowedyourfood.I.Ifsomethingiscaughtinyourteeth,don’tgoinafterit;waituntilyouareintherestroomtoremoveit.J.Don’tslurp.K.Don’tplaywithyourfood.L.ifyoudropyourfork,napkin,oranythingelseonthefloor,Donotpickitup.Itisveryrudeandunsanitarytoplacesomethingonthetablethathasbeenonthefloor.Ifyoupickupsomethingthathasdropped,handittothewaiter,thenyouwillneedtoe*cuseyourselfandwashyourhandsbeforecontinuingwithyourmeal.Thebestwaytohandleasituationwhensomethinghasdroppedontheflooristoaskawaiterforareplacement;leavetheoldoneonthefloor.M.youaretouseyourutensilstoeateverything.Herearetentypesoffoodyoumayuseyourhandstoeatwith:1.Pizza2.Bacon3.Bread(Alwaystearoffabite-sizedpiecetoeat.Ifyouaregoingtousebutter,neverbutterthewholepieceofbread;butterthepieceyoutoreoff,andeatitbeforetearinganotherpiece.)二十九：用餐的根本禮儀。Rule30:CleanupafteryourselfAfterweeat,wewillcleanupafterourselves.Thisincludescleaningoffthetablesandmakingsurewehaven’tleftanytrashonthefloororaroundtheeatingarea.Itisimportanttoberesponsibleforyourtrashnomatterwhereyouareandtobesurenottolitter.三十：吃完飯,自己的垃圾自己處理。Rule31:Whenwestayinahotelroom,ifitappropriatetoleaveatiponthepillowforthehotelworkerswhoareresponsibleforcleaningtheroomafterourstay.Twoorthreedollarspernightisanappropriateamount,dependingonthecostoftheroom.-Thisamountisbuiltintothecostofthetrip.三十一：承受別人的效勞要惜福。Rule32:Whenwerideonabus,wewillalwayssitfacingforward.Wewilluseanappropriatevolume.Wewillneverturnaroundtotalktootherstudents,stickanythingoutthewindows,orgetoutofourseats.Whenwee*itthebus,wewillalwaysthankthebusdriverandtellhimtohaveagoodday.三十二：坐校車或公車,都要坐好,別打攪到司機(jī)。Rule33:Whenwegoonfieldtrips,wewillmeetdifferentpeople.WhenIintroduceyoutothepeople,makesurethatyouremembertheirnames.Then,whenweareleaving,makesuretoshaketheirhandsandthankthem,mentioningtheirnamesasyoudoso.三十三：認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友,要記住對(duì)方的名字。Rule34:Wheneverfoodisoffered,whetheritbeonabuffetortreatsinclass,nevertakemorethanyourfairshare.Youneverwanttobegreedyandtrytogetmorethanyoushould,notonlybecauseitiswasteful,butalsobecauseitisdisrespectfultootherswhenyoudonotleaveenoughforthem.三十四：吃自助餐,或與別人同桌,取菜時(shí)不可以貪多。Rule35:Whetherweareinschooloronafieldtrip,ifsomeonedropssomething,pickitupanhanditbacktothem.Eveniftheyareclosertotheobject,itisonlypolitetomakethegestureofbendingdowntoretrievetheitem.三十五：別人掉東西,請(qǐng)彎身幫他撿起來。Rule36:Ifyouapproachadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypulling,pullitopen,standtotheside,andallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirst,thenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushing,holdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.三十六：進(jìn)門時(shí),如果后面還有人,請(qǐng)幫他扶住門。Rule37:Ifsomeonebumpsintoyou,evenifitwasnotyourfault,saye*cuseme三十七：別人碰撞到你,不管你有沒有錯(cuò),都要說對(duì)不起。Rule38:Whenweareonafieldtrip,therewillbenotalkingasweenterabuilding.Wewillenterthebuildingsoquietlythatnoonewillevennoticewearethere.Thisruleappliestoenteringanyplacewherepeoplearegathered,whetheritbethemovies,achurch,atheater,oranyothervenue.Italsoappliestoreturningtoschool.三十八：進(jìn)展校外教學(xué)時(shí),無論是到那一個(gè)公共場(chǎng)所,都要安安靜靜。Rule39:Whenweareonafieldtrip,itisagoodideatoplimentsomethingabouttheplacewherewevisit.Fore*ample,ifwevisitsomeone’shome,itwouldbeanicegesturetotellthemthatyouthinktheyhavenicecurtains.Peoplealwaysfeelself-consciouswhentheyhaveguestsvisittheirhome,soyouwanttomakethemfeelatease.Also,ifwearevisitingotherplaces,suchasamuseumortheater,itwouldbenicetomentonhowbeautifulthearchitectureisortotelltheguidethatyouthinkthefacilityisverynice.三十九：去參觀別人的地方,要不吝于贊美。Rule40:Duringanassembly,donotspeakanddonotlookaroundandtrytogettheattentionofyourfriendsinanotherclass.Wemustupholdanimagethatshowswehaveouracttogether.四十：全校師生開會(huì)的時(shí)候,不要講話。Rule41:Whenyouanswerthephoneatyourhouse,youmustdosoinanappropriatemanner.Whenyouanswerthephoneatyourhouse,oratschoolyoumustdosoinanappropriatemanner.Inclass:"Mrs.Lewis’sroom,studentspeaking.〞&"MayIaskwhoiscalling"〞Athome:"Hello"〞四十一：接時(shí)言談要得體。Rule42:Whenwereturnfromatrip,youwillshakemyhandaswellasthehandofeveryotherchaperone.Youwillthankusfortakingthetimetotakeyouonthetrip,andyouwillletusknowthatyouappreciatehavingtheopportunitytogo.Iamnotconcernedwithbeingthanked;Iamconcernedwithteachingyouthatitisappropriatetoshowappreciationwhensomeonehasgoneoutofhiswaytohelpyou.四十二：一趟校外教學(xué)完畢,要感謝所有隨行的教師與家長(zhǎng)。Rule43:Whenweareonfieldtripsandwehavetogoupescalators,wewillstandtotheright.Whenweareonfieldtripsandwehavetogoupescalators,wewillstandontheright.Thatwillgiveotherindividualswhoareinahurrytheoptionofwalkinguptheleft-handsideoftheescalator.Whenwearegoingtoenteranelevator,thesubway,oradoorway,wewillwaitforotherstoe*itbeforeweenter.四十三：搭乘電扶梯時(shí),要站右邊,趕時(shí)間的人走左邊。Rule44:Wheninline,walksinglefile,twoorthreefeetbehindthepersoninfrontofyouwithyourarmsatyoursides.Youshouldbefacingforwardatalltimes.Therewillbeabsolutelynotalking.四十四：列隊(duì)行進(jìn)時(shí)不可以說話。Rule45:Nevercutinline.Ifsomeonecutsinfrontofyou,donotsayordoanythingaboutit.Letithappen,butletmeknowaboutit.Iwillhandlethesituation.Ifyoufusswithsomeonewhohascutinline,youwillgetintroubleaswell.It’snotworthit;justletmeknowwhathappened.四十五：不可以插隊(duì);但看到別人插隊(duì)不可以大呼小叫,讓教師知道就好。Rule46:Whenwegotoamovietheater(orwatchamovieinclass)Therewillbenotalkingwhatsoever.Idon’tcarehowgoodthemovieisorwhatyouwanttosaytothepersonbehindyou,youwillnotsomuchaswhisper!(e*ceptions:blessyou&e*cuseme)Youwillnotputyourfeetonthechairinfrontofyou.Ifyouaregoingtoeatduringamovie,youneedtoeatasquietlyapossible.Ifyoupurchasecandytoeatduringthemovie,openthewrapperandhaveitreadybeforethemoviestarts:tryingtoopenabagofcandyduringamovieisveryannoyingtoothers.Itisalsoveryrudetoleaveacellphoneonduringamovie.四十六：看電影時(shí)不可以說話。Rule47:DoNotBringSnickersIntotheSchoolBuilding.四十七：不可以帶「多力多滋」來學(xué)校。Rule48:Ifanychildinthisschoolis