英語UnitArt語言點重點解(新人教選修)

ththththUnit1語言點重講解InordertoourhavepaintingstochooseNowI’dlikeyoutolookatthepaintingsthisunit.(p2andWhichyouliketoonwallsofourclassroom?Andofforpoints:1.includev.includingThirtypeople,sixchildren,tofactory.Thirtypeople,sixchildrenincluded,wenttofactory.介詞短語six可用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)sixchildrenincluded替換，即sb.=sb.included)2.paintingn.(油，水彩)畫n.(描)畫

（用顏料）畫drawv.（用線條）勾畫3.abstractadj.抽象的，深奧的

n.摘要（of）v.錄，提取，分離（from）adj./vincreaseanabstractpainting抽象畫

抽象名詞abstract…from…從提取inthe抽象地，一般性地e.g.Beautyishousenot.e.g.canfromseawater.e.g.Ilikedogsintheabstract,butIcanbearone.4.Whatwouldratherdo你愿意做什么(說課p94)ReadingScanning:1.interestedinfrom15Theyareinfor/

thththththththththththththth2.HowMasacciopaintpaintings?drewthingsinperspective(透視畫法,whichpicturevery3.Whydidthetopaintlightchangesquickly,theypaintquickly.SkimmingofTheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArt

Time5AD15ADlateto2020today

Artistdi

realisticrealisticcontroversial,realisticpoints:1.influencev.&影響（力）；有影響（之人或物）haveaninfluenceon/upon…對…有影響haveinfluenceover/with…

對…有影響力underof受…所影響，受…所左右e.g.Theininfluencesthericecrops.e.g.hasover2.相信；信念；信仰；信心

v.難以置信havebeliefin…對…有信心It’sone’sbeliefthat-

某人相信tothebestofone’sbelief

（某人）深信e.g.Mythatwillwin.我確信他會贏。e.g.beliefinGodisveryfirm.她對上帝的信仰很堅定。3.consequently所以；因而asa/

thttht作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的；由引起（on）果；后果；重要性asa

作為…的結(jié)果

inof

作為的結(jié)果benotosb.對…無關(guān)緊要take/bear/sufferconsequenceofone’saction

承擔(dān)行動的后果4.5.

e.g.a/InyourIforced由于你的懶惰和粗野，我不得不辭退你。e.g.’sofnoconsequencetome.e.g.Youthedecision,nowyoutakee.g.Severefloodingonheavyrain.大洪水是由大雨所致?！璼tartingthe5分詞短語做方式狀語e.g.Pleasefollowingthewordshave…themainaimofpawastoreligiousthemes.(不定式作表語)aimn.目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)

v.準(zhǔn)；努力

adj.沒有目標(biāo)takeaimat瞄準(zhǔn)achieveone’saim達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)aimtodo

意欲/求做某事aim(sth.)at

（用某物）瞄準(zhǔn)某人/某物beaimedat目標(biāo)是；目的是e.g.What’syouraiminlife?

你人生的目標(biāo)是什么？e.g.aimedgunbird.他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)鳥。6.…bythe13by在…之前，不遲于…（“過去時間”常與過去完成時連用；“by+將來時間”常與將來完成時連用）e.g.Ihadthousandbytheendofe.g.thetimeletteryouIwillleftthecountry.7.valuen.價值；（）價值觀

v.…估價/

beofgreat(some,little,no)valueto…值

對…有很大（一些，幾乎沒有，沒有）價putonsth.

認(rèn)為某事十分有益goup/rise/increaseinvalue

升值godown/fall/dropinvalue貶值

文化/社會/德觀念valuable有價值的；重要的valuelessadj.(worthless)invaluableadj.8.theof替代，取代（replace）takeone’splace入座，就位（當(dāng)one與主語指同一人時）；代替某人的職位intheplaceof代替；取代（insteadof）take發(fā)生；被舉行（無變動）e.g.PleasetakeyourFromonIwilltakeplaceofMr.Lichairmanofmeeting.9.focusv.使聚焦；使集中

n.焦點focussth.sth.聚焦于；集中于in焦點對準(zhǔn)的；清晰的outoffocus焦點未對準(zhǔn)的；模糊不清的e.g.Alloureyeswerefocusedthespeaker.

大家的目光都集中在發(fā)言人身上。10.possession所有；占有；（）所有物；財產(chǎn)possessv.占有；擁有possessor所有人；持有人個人財產(chǎn)inpossessionof占有；擁有；持有主語是人，擁有某物)insb’spossession/inthepossessionsb.為某人所有；在某人的控制下(主語是物，為某人所有)comepossessionof/takepossessionof占有某物e.g.wasinpossessionofsomedrugs.dangerouswereinpossessionof/inhise.g.Tsoldierstookpossessionoftheenemy’sbase./

11.12.

in用透視畫法vt使確信；使信服

n.透視畫法；透視圖；觀點sb.todo說服某人做某事sb.ofsth.beconvinced.ofsth.

使某人相信相信e.g.IttookmanytoJohnofhiswife’smistake.e.g.convincedtotrainrathere.g.It’shardtoconvincefamilythatwecan’taffordanewcare.g.Iconvincedistellingtruth.13.Iftherulesofperspectivenotwouldnotbeenabletorealisticpictures.(if條件句中表過去情況的虛擬語氣)14.大量；很多（alot,）修飾不’

修飾可’

修飾可+不muchaofalotof/lotsofagreat/gooddealofofalargeofaamountofagreat/goodofdozensof(幾十)ofof(幾十)15.mostlyadv.大部分地；主要地（mainly,）大部分；最大程度（作主，賓）大多數(shù)的（表）最，極其，非常（狀）e.g.Moststudentssaythatitamostinterestingook,butitisn’tthemost(級)interestingthey’veread,andthattheyreadsuchbooksmostlyon.16.

beacceptedas

被認(rèn)為是…17.

nowadaysadv現(xiàn)今；如今

Nowadaystravelby18.

of許多的；大量的；幾十的（飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，不與數(shù)詞連）e.g.Ibeenthereoftimes.（比賽）比分；（測試）分?jǐn)?shù)；二十/

three(of)years六十年

(表“二十”時數(shù)詞連，不加s)ofyears與dozen用法類似

許多年19.…butofthesepaintingwouldexist….withouttheimpressionist介詞短語相當(dāng)于一虛擬條件句iftherewerenotthe…20.attemptvt.&n.嘗試；努力；企圖(attempt比try正式且attempt暗含不成功)difficultproblem

試著解答難題dosth

試圖做某事21.

makeattemptdo/at試圖做某事…lineshaperepresentthem.在分詞作伴隨或方式狀語)e.g.went22.thehand另一方面，反過來說（狀）on(the)one

一方面on現(xiàn)有的，手頭上的，即將發(fā)生的Comprehending1.歷史（上）的；史學(xué)的historic

歷史性的；具有歷史意義的ahistorical

歷史事件

ahistoric

歷史性事件2.至少，最低限度

at(the)most

至多，最多e.g.Achildmustsleepateighthourse.g.Igive20dollarsmost.作v.，肯定句可用導(dǎo)，否定句只用導(dǎo))no

很可能，無疑

in

懷疑，不肯定noof&aboutwhether-

毫無疑問…令人懷疑…e.g.nothatheishishonesty./

e.g.doubtedtheybeabletohelp.他拿不準(zhǔn)他們是否能夠幫忙。e.g.Idoubthewillthe4.referto指，說（某事）

認(rèn)為他未必會來e.g.Areme?refer…to…①提交，上呈；②引..去查詢、參考referto

①查詢，參考②提及，涉及，指e.g.Theteacheroftentothisdictionary.e.g.oftenrefertodictionary.e.g.Don’trefertomatter5.n.束，串

abunchofflowersWhat’stheideathispassage?TheartgalleriesofManhattan.(Itperhapsfrombook)points:1.collectionn.收集，收藏；收藏品makecollectionof…makecollectionfor…

收藏為…募捐havealargecollectionof…2.…leavinghishouse,…

收藏有