河北省省級聯(lián)測2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次考試英語試卷Word版含解析

河北省省級聯(lián)測2021—2022上學(xué)期第一次考試高一英語注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和考號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atamarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Upset.B.Surprised.C.Puzzled.3.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.4.Howwasthewoman’strip?A.Wonderful.B.Terrible.C.Relaxing.5.Whathastheweatherbeenlikerecently?A.Sunny.B.Hot.C.Dry.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookingatable.B.Bookingaroom.C.Orderingfood.7.Howmanypeoplewillgothere?A.16.B.12.C.6.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Sheisworriedaboutherfriend.B.Shecan’tgetonwellwithhernewroommate.C.Shehadaquarrelwithhernewroommate.9.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.Chatwithherroommate.B.Fightwithherroommate.C.Remindherroommate.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsalesman.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Travelerandtravelguide.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Asilkscarf.B.Awoolsweater.C.Awoolscarf.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.10dollars.B.67.5dollars.C.75dollars.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothepark.B.Totheschool.C.Tothehospital.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheplaysbasketballeveryday.B.Sheusedtoplaybasketball.C.Sheisontheschoolbasketballteam.15.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Jointheman.B.Gohome.C.Seeadentist.16.Whendoesthemanoftenplaybasketball?A.EverySaturday.B.Everyday.C.EverySunday.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.HowlongwillittaketoflytoNewYork?A.3hours.B.6hours.C.9hours.18.Whatwillpeoplewholikesportsdobeforebreakfast?A.Takeawalkinthecity.B.Haveameetinginthehall.C.RunslowlyaroundCentralPark.19.HowdothetouristsgototheStatueofLiberty?A.Byship.B.Bybus.C.Byair.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnintroductiontoNewYork.B.Arrangementsforameeting.C.Scheduledactivitiesofatrip.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYou’rebecominganadult;yourfriendsarechanging;schoolismorechallenging;andyourlifehasmoreupsanddownsthanitusedto.Thesebooksarejustforyou.SayGoodbyetoStressbyDrJeffBrownKindleEdition$11.79Paperback$16.95Manyhavetroublegettingtheirstress(壓力)undercontrolandwanthelp.Thisnewbookwillencouragestressed-outreaderswithitsstoriesfrompeoplelikethemabouthowtheyresolvedorrethoughtthestressintheirlives,learnedtoletgoofanxietyandworry,andimprovedtheirlivesbydealingwithstress.FindYourInnerStrengthbyAmyNewmarkKindleEdition$7.99Paperback$12.75Thispowerfulcollectionofstorieswillinspire(激勵)youandhelpyoufindtheinnerstrengthtodowiththechallengesinyourownlife.Wearestrongerthanwethink....whenwehavetobe.Thesebrave.courageouspeoplearetherolemodelsthatshowusallwhatispossible.RandomActsofKindnessbyAmyNewmarkKindleEdition$12.99Paperback$17.77Makemiracleshappenforyourselfandothers.It’seasy.Justthinkoutsidetheboxandlookaround.Therearesomanywaysthatyoucanhelp—anditturnsoutthebiggestbeneficiary(受益人)maybeyou!Scientificstudieshaveshownthat“doinggood”isnotonlygoodforothersbutalsoforthepersondoingit,makingthatpersonhappierandhealthier.BetheBestYouCanBebyAmyNewmarkKindleEdition$10.99Paperback$15.67Thiscollectionshowskidspositiverolemodelstofollowinitsstoriesaboutmakinggoodchoices,havingconfidence,anddoingtherightthings.Parentsandgrandparentswillenjoydiscussingthestorieswithchildren,makingitafamilyevent.1.HowwillyoufeelafterreadingSayGoodbyetoStress?A.Anxious. B.Awkward. C.Relaxed. D.Confused.2.WhatisuniqueaboutFindYourInnerStrength?A.Itiswrittenbyawell-knownauthor.B.Itisthecheapestofthefourbooks.C.Ithasrolemodelsforkidstofollow.D.Itshowsonehowtodogooddeeds.3.Whichbookissuitableforonewhohasnoconfidence?A.SayGoodbyetoStress B.FindYourInnerStrengthC.RandomActsofKindness D.BetheBestYouCanBe【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本心靈雞湯系列的書。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SayGoodbyetoStressbyDr.JeffBrown中“Thisnewbookwillencouragestressed-outreaderswithitsstoriesfrompeoplelikethemabouthowtheyresolvedorrethoughtthestressintheirlives,learnedtoletgoofanxietyandworry,andimprovedtheirlivesbydealingwithstress.(這本新書將鼓勵壓力過大的讀者，講述像他們這樣的人如何解決或重新思考生活中的壓力，學(xué)會釋放焦慮和擔(dān)憂，并通過處理壓力改善他們的生活)”可知，讀完《向壓力說再見》，你會感到放松。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FindYourInnerStrengthbyAmyNewmark中“KindleEdition$7.99Paperback$12.75(Kindle版7.99美元平裝書12.75美元)”，再對比這四本書的價格，可知，《發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)在力量》是四本書中最便宜的。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BetheBestYouCanBebyAmyNewmark中“Thiscollectionshowskidspositiverolemodelstofollowinitsstoriesaboutmakinggoodchoices,havingconfidence,anddoingtherightthings.(這個系列的故事向孩子們展示了做出正確選擇、擁有自信和做正確事情的正面榜樣)”可知，缺乏信心的人最適合讀《做最好的自己》。故選D項。BMywifeandIrecentlycompletedaday-longtouroftheGreatWallwithJessie.Inadditiontobeingveryknowledgeableaboutthehistoryoftheareasthatwetoured,shespokeexcellentEnglishandwasabletoanswerallofourquestions.Herdriverwasveryexperiencedandpolite,andwereallyenjoyedbeingabletohaveacustomizedtourthatavoidedthetouristtrapsandforcedshoppingthatseemtobeapartofthelargergrouptours.Theattractionsthemselveswerefantastic.IwasalittleworriedthatthesnowyweathermightimpactourtriptotheGreatWall,buteverythingwentfine,andthereweren’tmanypeopleoutatallthatday.Isuggestwearingstrongshoes—theGreatWallisreallyahike.Andinsnowyorrainydays,thesurfacesareprettyslippery(滑的)!Seeingthisareainwinterwasreallyunique,andthesnowmadeforgreatpictures.JessiekeptusentertainedwithstoriesandfactsabouttheconstructionoftheWall,andalwayspointedoutgreatspotsfortakingpictures.Eventhoughshe’sinfantasticshape,shecaredaboutourleveloffitnessandoftenstoppedtoletuscatchourbreath.Whenwegotbacktoourhotel,Jessiegaveusagreatrecommendationfordinnerandsometipsforourplannedstopsthenextday.IfIfindmyselfinBeijinginthefuture,IwillcertainlybecontactingJessieformoretouropportunities,andI’vealreadyrecommendedhertosomefriendswhoarevisitingthearealaterintheyear.Ican’tsayenoughabouthowkindandknowledgeableshewas,andshereallygaveusagreattourexperience.4.WhatcanweinferaboutJessie?A.Sheisatouradvisor.B.Sheisatourguide.C.Sheisaforeigntraveler.D.Sheisaskilleddriver.5.WhendidthewritervisittheGreatWall?A.Inspring. B.Insummer.C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.6.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhistour?A.Adventurous. B.Disappointing.C.Satisfactory. D.Improvable.7.Whatistheprobabletitleforthetext?A.AWonderfulTourDaywithJessieB.AnExtraordinaryTourCompanyC.TheGreatWall,anExcellentAttractionD.Jessie,aKindandKnowledgeableGuide【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和妻子在導(dǎo)游Jessie的帶領(lǐng)下游覽北京長城的愉快體驗?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“MywifeandIrecentlycompletedaday-longtouroftheGreatWallwithJessie.Inadditiontobeingveryknowledgeableaboutthehistoryoftheareasthatwetoured,shespokeexcellentEnglishandwasabletoanswerallofourquestions.(我和妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的長城之旅。除了對我們游覽地區(qū)的歷史非常了解外，她的英語說得非常好，能夠回答我們所有的問題)”和第三段中“Whenwegotbacktoourhotel,Jessiegaveusagreatrecommendationfordinnerandsometipsforourplannedstopsthenextday.(當(dāng)我們回到酒店時，Jessie給我們推薦了一頓很好的晚餐，并為我們計劃第二天的行程提供了一些建議)”可知，Jessie是一個導(dǎo)游。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Seeingthisareainwinterwasreallyunique,andthesnowmadeforgreatpictures.(在冬天看到這個地區(qū)是非常獨特的，雪為很棒的照片創(chuàng)造了條件)”可知，作者是在冬天參觀長城的。故選D項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“…andwereallyenjoyedbeingabletohaveacustomizedtourthatavoidedthetouristtrapsandforcedshoppingthatseemtobeapartofthelargergrouptours.(我們很高興能夠有一個定制的旅行，避免了旅游陷阱和強迫購物，這似乎是更大的旅行團的一部分)”，第二段中“IwasalittleworriedthatthesnowyweathermightimpactourtriptotheGreatWall,buteverythingwentfine,andthereweren’tmanypeopleoutatallthatday.(我有點擔(dān)心下雪的天氣會影響我們的長城之旅，但一切都很順利，那天根本沒有多少人出去)”和第三段中“Ican’tsayenoughabouthowkindandknowledgeableshewas,andshereallygaveusagreattourexperience.(我無法用言語形容她是多么的善良和博學(xué)，她真的給了我們一次很棒的旅行經(jīng)歷)”，可知，作者認為他的旅行是很令人滿意的。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“MywifeandIrecentlycompletedaday-longtouroftheGreatWallwithJessie.(我和妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的長城之旅)”和第三段中“Ican’tsayenoughabouthowkindandknowledgeableshewas,andshereallygaveusagreattourexperience.(我無法用言語形容她是多么的善良和博學(xué)，她真的給了我們一次很棒的旅行經(jīng)歷)”可知，本文講述的是作者在導(dǎo)游Jessie的帶領(lǐng)下游覽北京長城的愉快體驗。故選A項。CMostchildrenwhohavesufferedfromADHDstillhaveitasteens.Duringteenyears,especiallyasthehormonalchangesofteenagersaregoingonandthedemandsofschoolandextra-curricularactivitiesareincreasing,ADHDmaygetworse.Becauseofproblemswithgettingunfocusedandpoorconcentration,manyteenswithADHDhaveproblemsinschool.Gradesmayfall,especiallyiftheteenisnotgettingADHDtreatment.It’snotuncommonforteenswithADHDtoforgettheirhomework,losetextbooks,andbecomeboredwiththeirdailyclasswork.Teensmaybecomeinattentiveorextremelyattentive,notwaitingfortheirturnbeforeblurtingoutanswers.Theymaycutinontheirteacherandclassmates.TeenswithADHDmayalsobefidgetyandfindithardtositstillinclass.Often,teenswithADHDaresobusyfocusingonotherthingsthattheyforgetaboutthetaskathand.Thiscanbeseenespeciallywithhomeworkandathleticskillsandinrelationshipswiththeirschoolmates.Thislackofattentiontowhatthey’redoingoftenleadstobadgradesontestsandbeingpassedoverforsportsteams,after-schoolactivities,andlearningteams.KidswithADHDcanbetargetsforbullying,too.But,notallchildrenwithADHDhavetroublegettingalongwithothers.Ifyourchilddoes,youcantakemeasurestohelpimprovetheirsocialskillsandrelationships.ADHDaffectsallpartsofateenager’slife.Asaparentyoushoulddiscoveryourteen’stroublesasearlyaspossible.Theearlieryourchild’stroublesarediscovered,themoresuccessfulthefollowingstepscanbe.8.Whatdoestheauthorplantodoinparagraph1?A.TolistthetypesofADHD. B.Tointroducethemaintopic.C.Toshowtheauthor’sopinion. D.ToexplainthecausesofADHD.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fidgety”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Clever. B.Noisy. C.Restless. D.Lazy.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WaystodealwithADHD. B.EffectsofADHDonteens.C.Teens’schoolperformances. D.Demandsofschoolwork.11.Whatmaythefollowingparagraphtalkabout?A.HowparentscanhelpateenwithADHD. B.Theimportanceofhealthypeerrelationships.C.HowmanychildrenaresufferingfromADHD. D.DifferentopinionsabouttreatingADHDinteens.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了小時候患多動癥的孩子在青少年時期也容易多動，甚至多動癥可能會變得更嚴(yán)重，介紹了多動癥對孩子學(xué)校生活的具體影響，建議家長應(yīng)該早點發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子的問題?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“MostchildrenwhohavesufferedfromADHDstillhaveitasteens.Duringteenyears,especiallyasthehormonalchangesofteenagersaregoingonandthedemandsofschoolandextra-curricularactivitiesareincreasing,ADHDmaygetworse.(大多數(shù)患有多動癥的孩子在青少年時期仍然患有多動癥。在青少年時期，特別是隨著青少年荷爾蒙的變化，學(xué)校和課外活動的需求增加，多動癥可能會變得更嚴(yán)重)”以及第二段“Becauseofproblemswithgettingunfocusedandpoorconcentration,manyteenswithADHDhaveproblemsinschool.(由于注意力不集中和注意力差的問題，許多患有多動癥的青少年在學(xué)校都有問題)”可推知，第一段是為了引出文章主題。故選B。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“findithardtositstillinclass”可知，患有多動癥的青少年很難在課堂上安靜地坐著，表明他們可能會煩躁不安。劃線詞意思是“不安的”。A.Clever.聰明的；B.Noisy.嘈雜的；C.Restless.不安的；D.Lazy.懶惰的。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“MostchildrenwhohavesufferedfromADHDstillhaveitasteens.Duringteenyears,especiallyasthehormonalchangesofteenagersaregoingonandthedemandsofschoolandextra-curricularactivitiesareincreasing,ADHDmaygetworse.(大多數(shù)患有多動癥的孩子在青少年時期仍然患有多動癥。在青少年時期，特別是隨著青少年荷爾蒙的變化，學(xué)校和課外活動的需求增加，多動癥可能會變得更嚴(yán)重)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了小時候患多動癥的孩子在青少年時期也容易多動，甚至多動癥可能會變得更嚴(yán)重，介紹了多動癥對孩子學(xué)校生活的具體影響，建議家長應(yīng)該早點發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子的問題?？芍@篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是多動癥對青少年的影響。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ADHDaffectsallpartsofateenager’slife.Asaparent,youshoulddiscoveryourteen’stroublesasearlyaspossible.Theearlieryourchild’stroublesarediscovered,themoresuccessfulthefollowingstepscanbe.(多動癥影響青少年生活的方方面面。作為父母，你應(yīng)該盡早發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子的問題。越早發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子的問題，下面的步驟就會越成功)”可推知，下一段要講述家長如何幫助患多動癥的孩子。故選A。DOver180teenagegirlsfromLixianCountyNo.1MiddleSchoolinLongnancity,Gansuprovince,listenedcarefullytoalectureaboutneuroscience(神經(jīng)科學(xué)).ItwasdeliveredbyadirectoroftheexperimentalsurgerydepartmentatTheSecondAffiliatedHospitaloftheAirForceMedicalUniversityinXi’an.Thestudentsalsojoinedascienceclasstomakepaperrocketstolaunchintothesky.Aplasticbottlewasconnectedwithalongpipejoinedtotheendoftherocket,andstudentssteppedheavilyonthemiddleofthebottlesohardthattheairpressureshottherocketupward.Theprogramstartedin2016asaone-weeksummercampinBeijingthatinvitedfemalestudentstotakesciencecoursesandtointeractwithwomeninscience.Itaimstostir(激發(fā))aninterestinscienceandtechnologyamongfemalestudents.“I’mexcitedtotaketheopportunitybecauseit’sbeenmybiggestwishtopopularizescienceamongstudents.Theycanbroadentheireyesandhopefullysomeofthemwilldevotethemselvestothefieldofneuroscience,”thedirectorsays.“It’snecessarytobringmoreoftheseactivitiesoncampus.I’mwillingtocommunicatewithteenagers,someofwhomaskdeepandthoughtfulquestionsthatIwouldneverthinkof.”Thekeytosciencepopularizationistoimbue(灌輸)otherswiththespiritofscience.Somescientificandtechnologicalworkershavedevotedthemselvestoajobinacertainfieldandtheyenjoythepleasureofscientificresearch.FemaleChinesescientificandtechnologicalworkerssometimeshavetodoubletheireffortstoreceivethesametreatmentorrecognitionasthosemalescientificworkers.However,afteryearsofcontinuedeffort,thesituationwillimprove,showingtheincreasingnumberoffemalescientistsinChina.12.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Topraisetheeffortsofwomenscientists.B.Tofindouthowmuchgirlslovescience.C.Todevelopinterestinscienceamonggirls.D.ToshowloveforstudentsinWesternChina.13.Howdoesthedirectorthinkoftheprogram?A.Important. B.Challenging. C.Confusing. D.Serious.14.Whatisthemostimportantinsciencepopularization?A.Enjoyingthefunofscientificresearch.B.Fillingpeoplewiththespiritofscience.C.Holdingmorescientificactivitiesoncampus.D.Forcingstudentstochoosescientificsubjects.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Onecangoanywhereifhe/shelearnssciencewell.B.Peoplehaveastrongersenseofsciencethanbefore.C.Malescientistsaremucheasilyrecognizedthanfemaleones.D.ThedirectorgraduatedfromLixianCountyNo.1MiddleSchool.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一個激發(fā)中國女學(xué)生對科學(xué)產(chǎn)生興趣的夏令營項目?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itaimstostir(激發(fā))aninterestinscienceandtechnologyamongfemalestudents.(它旨在激起女學(xué)生對科學(xué)和技術(shù)的興趣)”可知，這個項目的目的是培養(yǎng)女生對科學(xué)的興趣。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中““It’snecessarytobringmoreoftheseactivitiesoncampus.I’mwillingtocommunicatewithteenagers,someofwhomaskdeepandthoughtfulquestionsthatIwouldneverthinkof.”(“有必要在校園里開展更多這樣的活動。我愿意和青少年交流，他們中的一些人會問一些我從來沒有想過的深刻的、深思熟慮的問題?！?”可知，負責(zé)人認為這個項目很重要。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thekeytosciencepopularizationistoimbue(灌輸)otherswiththespiritofscience.(科學(xué)普及的關(guān)鍵在于將科學(xué)精神灌輸給他人)”可知，科學(xué)普及最重要的是給人們灌輸科學(xué)精神。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“FemaleChinesescientificandtechnologicalworkerssometimeshavetodoubletheireffortstoreceivethesametreatmentorrecognitionasthosemalescientificworkers.

(中國女性科技工作者有時不得不加倍努力，才能獲得與男性科技工作者同等的待遇或認可)”可知，男科學(xué)家比女科學(xué)家更容易得到認可。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoGetReadyfortheFirstDayofHighSchoolWhetheryou’reawide-eyedfreshmanoranexperiencedsenior,thefirstdayofschoolcanbeexciting.___16___Butthatdoesn’tmeanitisn’talittlenerve-racking(傷腦筋的)aswell.Luckily,youcanshakeoffabunchofthesenerveswithalittlebitofpreparation.Purchaseschoolsupplies.___17___Ifyourteacherssendoutsyllabuses(大綱)aheadoftime,scaneachdocumenttofindthelistofrequiredmaterialsyouneedtobuybeforeschoolstarts.___18___Getyourbagreadythenightbeforesoyoudon’thavetorush.Ifthefirstdayisgoingtobeacourseintroducinganewsituationorenvironment,youprobablydon’tneedallofyourtextbooks.However,youshouldatleastpackanotebookandsomethingtowritewith.Setyourclothesasidebeforebed.Gothroughyourclosetandpulloutwhatyou’regoingtowear.___19___Iftheydon’t,youcanwearwhateveryou’dlike,buttrytochooseatopandbottomthataregoingtobecomfortable.Figureoutyourlunchplans.Ifyouneedtopayforlunch,getyourmoneythenightbefore.Packyourlunchandkeepitinthefridgebeforeyougotobedifyourschoolwantsyoutobringyourown.___20___Havingaplanforlunchwillkeepyoufromsittingaroundthecafeteriawithnothingtoeat.A.Packyourbackpack.B.Ifyou’repackingyourownlunch,keepitsimple.C.Getplentyofnotebooks,pens,andpencilsforschool.D.Picksomethingthatreflectsyourpersonalityandsenseofstyle.E.Ifyourschooloffersfreelunchesforstudents,double-checktomakesure.F.Ifyourschoolhasasetuniform,pullitoutandsetitasideforthemorning.G.It’sachancetoseeoldfriends,makenewfriends,andgetafreshstartofstudy.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.F20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了如何為高中第一天上學(xué)做好準(zhǔn)備。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whetheryou’reawide-eyedfreshmanoranexperiencedsenior,thefirstdayofschoolcanbeexciting.”（無論你是天真的高一新生還是經(jīng)驗豐富的高三學(xué)生，開學(xué)的第一天總是令人興奮的）選項承接上文說明高中為新同學(xué)提供了一個什么樣的機會。exciting呼應(yīng)seeoldfriends,makenewfriends,andgetafreshstartofstudy。G選項“這是一個見到老朋友、結(jié)交新朋友、重新開始學(xué)習(xí)的機會?！鼻蓄}。故選G項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Purchaseschoolsupplies.”（購買學(xué)習(xí)用品）選項承接上文說明購買哪些學(xué)習(xí)用品。supplies呼應(yīng)notebooks,pens,andpencils。故C選項“準(zhǔn)備足夠的筆記本、鋼筆和鉛筆上學(xué)用”切題。故選C項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Getyourbagreadythenightbeforesoyoudon’thavetorush.”（在前一天晚上準(zhǔn)備好你的書包，這樣你就不用著急了）由此可知，本段介紹了提前準(zhǔn)備好書包。故A選項“裝好書包”為本段的標(biāo)題，切題。故選A項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Gothroughyourclosetandpulloutwhatyou’regoingtowear.”（翻遍你的衣櫥，找出你要穿的衣服。）根據(jù)下文“Iftheydon’t,youcanwearwhateveryou’dlike,buttrytochooseatopandbottomthataregoingtobecomfortable.”（如果沒有，你可以穿任何你喜歡的衣服，但要盡量選擇一件舒適的上衣和下裝。）可知，選項承接上下文說明校服也在準(zhǔn)備穿的衣物之列。故F選項“如果你的學(xué)校有一套校服，把它拿出來，放在一邊，明天早上穿?！鼻蓄}。故選F項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Packyourlunchandkeepitinthefridgebeforeyougotobedifyourschoolwantsyoutobringyourown”（如果學(xué)校想讓你自己帶飯，把飯打包好放在冰箱里再睡覺）。根據(jù)下文“Havingaplanforlunchwillkeepyoufromsittingaroundthecafeteriawithnothingtoeat.”（有一個午餐計劃可以防止你坐在自助餐廳里沒有東西吃。）由此可知，該空應(yīng)該是講關(guān)于午餐的內(nèi)容。lunch是關(guān)鍵詞。故E選項“如果你的學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供免費午餐，請再三確認”切題。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’vetrainedmyteenagetravelerwell.I’veneverbeenmorecertain.Havingjustcelebratedher16thbirthday,mydaughter___21___theopportunitytogotoThailandwithAdventuresCross-Country(ARCC)ona___22___volunteerservice.WhathergroupofadozenteensdidinThailandduringthatfirstweekofradio___23___wasanxious,exhaustingandimpressive.ARCChasa___24___nocellphonepolicy.WhenthegroupmetforthefirsttimeatLosAngelesInternationalAirport,leaders___25___allcellphones.Onceaweek,thekidswereallowedto___26___theircellphones.Lessthan24hoursafterlandinginBangkok,they___27___open-airbus-liketrucksandbumped(顛簸行進)theirwayalongdirtroadsforacoupleof___28___totheVillageHillTribe.Theirnewhomewasavillage___29___Tablesandchairswerepushedasidetoclearfloorspaceforthekidsto___30___atnight.Inthehotsummerdays,therewerebugsoftheflyingandcrawling(爬行)variety.___31___werefinishedbyfillingbucketwithasoftpipeandpouringitoveryourhead,Whenmyhome___32___rangaboutaweekaftersheleft,therewerenocomplaints(抱怨).Shesaidtheshowerwasthe___33___thingthateverhappenedtoher.___34___likethiscan’tbegainedbyreadingbooksorsearchingtheinternet.They’relearnedby___35___anddoing.Alloftheteenagerslearnedthatpeople,themselvesincluded,candogreatthingswhentheyputtheirmindstothem.21.A.refused B.expected C.imagined D.gained22.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter23.A.silence B.connection C.signal D.wave24.A.suitable B.right C.strict D.formal25.A.collected B.bought C.quitted D.hid26.A.make B.have C.display D.bring27.A.found B.drove C.checked D.boarded28.A.weeks B.months C.hours D.years29.A.classroom B.church C.farmhouse D.family30.A.teach B.sleep C.play D.study31.A.Meals B.Stories C.Tasks D.Showers32.A.clock B.doorbell C.phone D.radio33.A.best B.saddest C.hardest D.easiest34.A.Volunteers B.Experiences C.Opinions D.Vacations35.A.thinking B.calling C.teaching D.traveling【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者16歲的女兒隨ARCC到泰國做志愿者服務(wù)的經(jīng)歷及作者的感悟?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：剛剛慶祝完16歲生日的我女兒得到了一個機會，參加了一次夏季志愿者服務(wù)活動，她和探險越野公司一起去了泰國。A.refused拒絕；B.expected期待；C.imagined想象；D.gained獲得。根據(jù)后面內(nèi)容，作者的女兒去了泰國做志愿者服務(wù)，可知作者的女兒得到了這次機會。故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：剛剛慶祝完16歲生日的我女兒得到了一個機會，參加了一次夏季志愿者服務(wù)活動，她和探險越野公司一起去了泰國。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根據(jù)后文“Inthehotsummerdaystherewerebugsoftheflyingandcrawlingvariety.”的提示可知作者的女兒是在夏天去做志愿者服務(wù)的。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在泰國廣播靜默的第一周，她的十幾個青少年小組所做的是焦慮、疲憊和令人印象深刻的。A.silence沉默；B.connection聯(lián)系；C.signal信號；D.wave揮動。根據(jù)后文“nocellphonepolicy”可知，孩子們的手機被收了起來，一周才允許用一次手機，可知女兒離開的第一周是沒有任何信息的。故選A。24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：ARCC有嚴(yán)格的禁止使用手機的規(guī)定。A.suitable合適的；B.right正確的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.formal正式的。根據(jù)后文“Onceaweek,thekidswereallowedto46theircellphones.”可知ARCC有嚴(yán)格的不讓用手機的政策。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這群人第一次在洛杉磯國際機場見面時，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們收集了所有的手機。A.collected收集；B.bought購買；C.quitted停止；D.hid隱藏。根據(jù)該空的前后文內(nèi)容“ARCC有嚴(yán)格的不讓用手機的政策”和“一周才允許用一次手機”可知，女兒的手機被收了起來。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們每周可以使用一次手機。A.make制作；B.have有；C.display展示；D.bring帶來。根據(jù)后文“theircellphones”可知，孩子們每周可以使用一次手機。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在曼谷降落不到24小時后，他們登上了露天巴士式的卡車，沿著土路顛簸了幾個小時，來到了VillageHill部落。A.found找到；B.drove駕駛；C.checked檢查；D.boarded搭乘。根據(jù)后文“open-airbus-liketrucks”可知，作者女兒這些志愿者們坐上像公交車一樣的敞篷卡車。故選D。28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在曼谷降落不到24小時后，他們登上了露天巴士式的卡車，沿著土路顛簸了幾個小時，來到了VillageHill部落。A.weeks周；B.months月；C.hours小時；D.years年。根據(jù)常識可判斷從Bangkok到villageHillTribe需要幾個小時的時間。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的新家是一間鄉(xiāng)村教室。A.classroom教室；B.church教堂；C.farmhouse農(nóng)舍；D.family家庭。根據(jù)后文“Tablesandchairswerepushedasidetoclearfloorspaceforthekidsto50atnight.”可知，他們所謂的家是村里的教室。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：桌子和椅子被推到一邊，為孩子們晚上學(xué)習(xí)騰出空間。A.teach教學(xué)；B.sleep睡覺；C.play玩耍；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)時間狀語“atnight”可知晚上他們把桌子椅子推到一邊,騰出地方來睡覺。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：淋浴是用一根軟管把水桶灌滿，然后澆在你的頭上。A.Meals膳食；B.Stories故事；C.Tasks任務(wù)；D.Showers淋浴。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“byfillingabucketwithasoftpipeandpouringitoveryourhead”可知此處指的是淋浴。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她離開大約一個星期后，我家的電話響了，沒有人抱怨。A.clock時鐘；B.doorbell門鈴；C.phone電話；D.radio電臺。根據(jù)上下文語境以及后文內(nèi)容“Shesaidtheshowerwasthe53thingthateverhappenedtoher.”可知此處是在打電話。前文多次提到phone，此處屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說淋浴是她一生中最美好的事。A.best最好的；B.saddest最悲傷的；C.hardest最難的；D.easiest最容易的。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容“therewerenocomplaints”可知女兒沒有任何抱怨，而是說這種淋浴是她曾經(jīng)歷過的最好的事情。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的經(jīng)驗是不能通過讀書或上網(wǎng)獲得的。A.Volunteers志愿者；B.Experiences經(jīng)歷；C.Opinions觀點；D.Vacations假期。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ikethiscan’tbegainedbyreadingbooksorsearchingtheinternet”可知作者女兒的這些經(jīng)歷是在書本上和網(wǎng)絡(luò)上學(xué)不到的。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們是通過旅行和實踐學(xué)習(xí)的。A.thinking思考；B.calling打電話；C.teaching教學(xué)；D.traveling旅行。根據(jù)上下文語境，可知這些經(jīng)歷是通過旅游和做事情的過程當(dāng)中學(xué)到的。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseshooterYangQianwonthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyo2020OlympicGamesinthewomen’s10mairrifle(氣步槍)onSaturday.Yangwasbornin2000inYangjianong,___36___smallvillageinNingbo.In2011,she___37___(select)amongtheshootingteamofNingboSportsSchool,___38___shestartedhershootingcareer.In2019,Yangbecameamemberofthenationalshootingteam.YuLihua,Yang’sfirstshootingcoachatNingboSportsSchool,saidinan___39___(excite)voice,“ItisthefirsttimethatmystudenthaswonagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.I’mso___40___(pride)ofYangQian.AthletesintheOlympicGamesshouldnotonlyhavegreatskills___41___alsoadjusttheirownmoodtodealwithanxieties.YangQianhassuchgoodsportsmanship___42___(control)herselfwellunderpressure.”Yang’smother,smiledthroughtearsasherdaughterwonthe___43___(compete).ZhuXiaomei,herinstructorbackthen,said,“Yang’ssuccesswillencouragebothteachersandstudents___44___(great).Aslongastheyworkhard,they____45____(be)thetoptalentsintheirownfield,likewhatYanghasachieved.”【答案】36.petition44.greatly45.willbe【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。講述了奧運健兒楊倩奪得了2020東京奧運會的首金，以及她的教練和老師對她的成功的看法?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：楊于2000年出生在寧波的一個名叫楊家農(nóng)的小村莊。village為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且small是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：她在2011年入選寧波體校射擊隊，開始了自己的射擊生涯。根據(jù)時間狀語In2011可知此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時，且she和select是被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，謂語用單數(shù)。故填wasselected。【38題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：她在2011年入選寧波體校射擊隊，開始了自己的射擊生涯。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞NingboSportsSchool，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：寧波體校的第一任射擊教練余麗華激動地說：“這是我的學(xué)生第一次在奧運會上獲得金牌?！毙揎梫oice，表示人的內(nèi)心活動應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞excited。故填excited?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我為楊倩感到驕傲。結(jié)合句意表示“為……感到驕傲”短語為beproudof。故填proud?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：參加奧運會的運動員不僅要有良好的技能，還要調(diào)節(jié)自己的情緒來應(yīng)對焦慮。結(jié)合句意表示“不僅……而且……”可知短語為notonly…butalso…。故填but?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：楊倩有良好的體育精神，能在壓力下很好地控制自己。修飾前面名詞sportsmanship，此處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語。故填tocontrol?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)她的女兒贏得比賽時，她的母親含淚而笑。根據(jù)前面的動詞won可知此處應(yīng)該用名詞competition，作賓語，此處為特指應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填competition?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：楊的成功將