English around the world單元測試題樣本

Englisharoundtheworld-單元測試題第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第二部分英語知識利用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處最好選項。21.Mr.Huangwillinthemovement.A.playaleadingpart B.takepartsC.playleadingpart D.takeapart答案A解析playapartin在……中起作用；takepartin參加。22.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning，butwedecidedtostayathome.A.attheend B.bytheendC.intheend D.onend答案C解析intheend最終，終于；attheendof在……盡頭；bytheendof到……末為止。23.ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber B.Alot C.Lots D.Thenumber答案D解析thenumberof……數(shù)目；anumberof、alotof、lotsof許多。24.SometimesEnglishisquitedifferentfromEnglishinmanyways.A.speaking；writing B.spoken；writtenC.speaking；written D.spoken；writing答案B解析spoken、written過去分詞作English定語。25.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekeyyourcar.A.for B.to C.about D.by答案B解析thekeyto……鑰匙。26.WhenwevisitedZhangzhuangagaintenyearslater，wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardlyit.A.remember B.thinkabout C.believe D.recognize答案D解析recognize識別出。27.Thepolicemanwarnedthedriversocarelessly.A.nevertodrive B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive D.doesn’tdrive答案A解析warnsb.(not/never)todosth.警告某人做(不做)某事。28.Theofficerorderedhissoldiers.A.tostandstill B.tonotstandstillC.notstandstill D.standstill答案A解析ordersb.(not)todosth.命令某人(不)做某事。29.Theylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmadeforovertenhoursaday.A.work B.towork C.toworking D.worked答案B解析makesb.dosth.，但其被動形式為bemadetodosth.。30.Doyouhaveanydifficulty?A.onlistening B.tolisteningC.forlistening D.inlistening答案D解析havedifficultyindoingsth.做……有困難。31.XiaoHongworkedharderlastyear.，shestilldidn’tgethighgrades.A.Asaresult B.AfterallC.Bytheway D.However答案D解析however不過，表示前后意義轉(zhuǎn)折：蕭紅即使學(xué)習(xí)比去年更刻苦，但成績依然不高。32.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtofthegarden.A.takecareof B.totakecareofC.takingcareof D.totakecare答案B解析youthoughtof作theway定語從句，totakecareof...不定式短語作定語，修飾也是theway。33.Americaisancountry.Youcanheareverywhere.A.English-spoken；Englishspeaking B.English-speaking；EnglishspokenC.speaking-English；Englishspoken D.spoken-English；Englishspeaking答案B解析“English-speakingcountry”意為“說英語國家”，spokenEnglish意為“英語口語”，而YoucanhearEnglishspokeneverywhere則為“四處你都能夠聽到人們在說英語”。34.WhenBobwokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital，buthedidn’tknowhowthat.A.cameabout B.cameoutC.camealong D.cameacross答案A解析依照句意，Bob不知道“發(fā)生”了什么，故用詞組comeabout；comeout有“開花，出來，出版”之意；comealong意為“過來”；而comeacross意為“偶然碰到”。35.Icameherewithyourmothertoseeyou.A.specially B.specialC.especially D.especial答案A解析specially意為“專門地，特意地”。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最好選項。 In1990areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathree-year36. Accordingtothereport，thepictureoftheearthintheyearisnota37one.Theworldwillbemore38becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe396,300million，almost2,115millionmorethanin1985.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities，especiallycitiesin40countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould41have15millionbythen. Foodproductionwill42，butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1985，43mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat44produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis45inSouthAsia，AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare46largeareasofcropland，changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis47ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt.48willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld’s49coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear50.Theyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat51today.Bychangingthesituation，by52theproblems，thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis53timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork54aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat55toolongtomakedecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.36.A.learning B.project C.notice D.study答案D解析study意為“研究”，依照下文，這是指對未來地球上情況改變所作研究。37.A.pleased B.pleasant C.safe D.blue答案B解析與后面人口增加、環(huán)境污染等聯(lián)絡(luò)起來看，在地球上情況(picture)將會令人不愉快(pleasant)。38.A.dangerous B.beautiful C.crowded D.terrible答案C解析因為人口繼續(xù)增加，所以世界會越來越擁擠(crowded)。39.A.nomorethan B.asmanyasC.asmuchas D.aslargeas答案D 解析指人口數(shù)目標(biāo)多用large，少用small。指人口達成某一數(shù)目用“aslargeas＋數(shù)詞”。40.A.developing B.developed C.big D.mountainous 答案A 解析從現(xiàn)實狀況來看，人口增加快國家多為發(fā)展中國家；因而城市人口急劇增加一定 是一些發(fā)展中國家(developingcountries)。41.A.none B.each C.all D.neither 答案B 解析前面提到了兩個城市，故此空只能填each；neither具備否定意義，不符合句意， 也不能插入謂語之中。42.A.insist B.reduce C.increase D.continue 答案C 解析鄰近幾句是講糧食增加問題，故選increase“增加”。43.A.so B.but C.or D.however答案B 解析前后兩句具備轉(zhuǎn)折意義：農(nóng)民所生產(chǎn)糧食將比1985多百分之90，但多數(shù)增產(chǎn)糧食國家是在已經(jīng)有足夠糧食供人們生活國家。44.A.already B.hardly C.partly D.never 答案A 解析already意為“已經(jīng)”，由下句可知，是指已經(jīng)有足夠糧食供人們生活國家。45.A.wanted B.lacked C.found D.expected 答案D 解析expect意為“預(yù)計”。句意為：在亞洲南部國家預(yù)計增產(chǎn)幅度不大。46.A.destroying B.protecting C.disturbing D.interrupting 答案A 解析由“changingfarmsintodeserts”可知，不妥農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式正在毀壞(destroy)大 片生產(chǎn)糧食土地。47.A.saved B.lost C.discovered D.used 答案B 解析因為擴建城市，修建房屋，必定侵占大量農(nóng)田，故選lost(失去)。48.A.Airpollution B.WaterpollutionC.Somediseases D.Allfarmland 答案A 解析由burnmorecoalandoil必定排放更多煙霧，可推知：此處指空氣污染(air pollution)。49.A.animals B.plants C.forests D.people 答案C 解析由moreandmoretreesarecutdown可推知：此處指森林(forests)可能消失。50.A.mustbetrue B.willcometrue C.can’tbetrue D.maybewrong 答案D 解析此句意為：教授說地球到情況可能會不好。51.A.happens B.develops C.exists D.appears 答案C 解析exist意為“存在”。由上下文可知：環(huán)境正遭受污染和破壞，教授們只是想保留今天情況。52.A.settling B.workingout C.answering D.dealing 答案A 解析settletheproblems意為“處理問題”。53.A.no B.still C.less D.plentyof 答案B 解析still意為“還有”，加強語氣。句意為：現(xiàn)在還有時間給世界各國制訂行動計劃。54.A.about B.in C.out D.for 答案C 解析workoutaplan意為“制訂計劃”。55.A.working B.suggesting C.spending D.waiting 答案D 解析句意為：教授們警告說等候太長時間作出決定將會極大地降低成功機會。第三部分閱讀了解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀以下短文，從每小題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最好選項。A Women’sfashionschangemorerapidlythanmen’s.Intheearly1990’s，allwomenworetheirskirtstotheankle.Today，someskirtsareevenlongerthanbefore，butsomeareveryshort.Women’sshoeshavealsogonethroughallsortsofbootsforwomen，whichwereverycommonatthebeginningofthiscentury.Thenforyears，theywerenotconsideredfashionable.Today，they’rebackagaininallcolours，lengthsandmaterials.Infact，today’swomencanwearalltypesofclothesonalmostanyoccasion.Whileallofthesechangesweretakingplaceinwomen’sfashions，men’sclothingremainedalmostthesameuntilafewyearsago.And，infact，mostmenarestilldressedinthekindsofclothestheyusedtowear.56.Whatkindofskirtsdowomenliketoweartoday? A.Longskirts. B.Shortskirts. C.Bothlongskirtsandshortskirts. D.Neitherlongskirtsnorshortskirts. 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依照第三句“Today，someskirtsareevenlongerthanbefore，butsome areveryshort.”可確定答案為C。57.Nowbootsareconsiderednow. A.fashionable B.unfashionable C.uncommon D.fitforgirlsmost 答案A 解析細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依照對“Women’sshoeshavealsogonethroughallsortsofbootsfor women，whichwereverycommonatthebeginningofthiscentury.Thenforyears，theywere notconsideredfashionable.Today，they’rebackagaininallcolours，lengthsandmaterials.” 了解，可確定答案為A。58.Whentoday’swomengototheparty，theywear. A.skirtsdowntotheankle B.redlongboots C.longskirtsandshortboots D.anykindsofclothestheylike 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依照“Infact，today’swomencanwearalltypesofclothesonalmost anyoccasion.”可確定答案為D。59.Men’sfashions. A.arechangingfasttheseyears B.havechangedaswell C.keepunchanged D.changeaswomen’sfashionsdo 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依照對“...men’sclothingremainedalmostthesameuntilafewyears ago.”了解——男人衣飾在最近幾年才開始改變，可確定答案為B。60.Thepassagetriestotellus. A.bootsforwomenhavebeenthoughtfashionablesince1900 B.women’sshoesarebackagaininallcolours，lengthsetc. C.todaymenaredressedinthekindsofclothestheyusedtowear D.fashionsforclothes，shoesandsoonalwayschange 答案D 解析主旨大意題。依照對全文整體了解和判斷，可確定答案為D。B Somepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingandsaythewrongwords.AndeventhoughwhattheysayanddoisOK，theysayitordoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems.Theyoftenbreakglasses.Theysometimesmissbusesortrains. Mr.Neffisdifferent.Heisalwaysright.Heisneverwrong.Heusuallyhasgoodluck.Hehardlyhasproblems.Henevermissesbusesandtrains.Eventhoughhereallymissesthem，itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesandthetrains. Mr.Neffknowsalmosteverything.Hedoesn’taskquestions.Heanswersquestions.Heneversays“Idon’tknow”. Idon’tknowMrs.Neff.Itseemsthatnotmanypeopleknowher.Isometimeswastoknowsomethingabouther.Isshealwaysright?Ormaybesheisalwayswrong?Doessheoftenbreakglassesormissbusesandtrains? Doesshehaveproblems?Ireallywanttoknow!61.WhatkindofmanisMr.Neff? A.He’sclevererthanotherpeople. B.Hedoeseverythingbetterthanhisfriends. C.He’stheluckiestmanintheworld. D.Heispleasedwithhimself. 答案D 解析推理判斷題。從文章第二、三兩段，我們能夠看出Mr.Neff是一個十分自滿 人。62.Thewriterreallythinksthat. A.Mr.Neffisalwaysright B.Mr.Neffusuallyhasgoodluck C.Mr.Neffalmostknowseverything D.it’sthefaultofbusesandtrainswhenhemissesthem 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)了解題。從第二段“Heusuallyhasgoodluck.”可知答案為B。63.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrueofMrs.Neff? A.Sheperhapslistenstoherhusbandineverything. B.Sheperhapsdoesn’tagreewithherhusband. C.Sheperhapsfeelsstrangetobesolucky. D.Sheisveryhappytohavealuckyhusband. 答案A 解析推理判斷題。從文章第四段，我們能夠猜測，Mr.Neff運氣那么好，又十分自 滿，假如Mrs.Neff沒有她丈夫那么好運氣話，她必定是對丈夫言聽計從。64.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright? A.ThewriterfindsMr.Neffhardtounderstand. B.Thewriterdoesn’tknowwheretheNeffslive. C.NooneknowswhoMrs.Neffis. D.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeMr.Neff. 答案D 解析推理判斷題。考查作者對Mr.Neff態(tài)度，從“Henevermissesbusesandtrains.Even thoughhereallymissesthem，itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesandthetrains.”我們能夠推 斷作者對Mr.Neff非常反感，使用是一個譏諷語言。65.Thispassagetriestotellus. A.wemusttrytofollowMr.Neff B.wecannotalwaysbelucky C.wedon’thavetoworrywhenwemissbusesortrains D.we’dbetteraskMr.Neffforhelpwhenwe’reintrouble 答案B 解析主旨大意題。經(jīng)過對全文整體了解，和作者對Mrs.Neff情況種種猜測，我們 能夠推斷出本文主旨——我們不可能總是幸運。C ARussian，aCuban，anAmericanbusinessmanandanAmericanlawyerwereonatraintravelingacrossEngland.TheRussiantookoutalargebottleofvodka，gaveeachofthemenadrinkandthenthrewtheresthalfbottleofvodkaoutofthewindow. “Whydidyoudothat？”askedtheAmericanbusinessman. “There’stoomuchvodkainmycountry，”saidtheRussian，“Andreallywehavemorethanwewilleveruse.” Alittlelater，theCubanpassedaroundfineHavanaCigars.Thenhethrewhisoutofthewindow. “IthoughtCubaisnotarichcountry，”thebusinessmansaid.“Butyouthrewthatverygoodcigarsoutofthewindow！” “Cigars，”theCubananswered，“arethecheapestinmycountry.Wehavemoreofthemthanweknowwhattodowith.” TheAmericanbusinessmansatquietlyforamoment.Thenhegotup，caughtthelawyerbythearmandthrewhimoutofthewindow.66.Vodkaisakindof. A.treasure B.alcohol(酒) C.food D.medicine 答案B 解析生活常識題。伏特加是俄羅斯一個烈性酒。67.TheRussianandtheCubanbothwantedto. A.tellthebusinessmanwhattheircountriesarerichin B.prove(證實)thattheywererich C.askthetwoAmericanstovisittheircountries D.makethebusinessmanhappy 答案A 解析細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依照文章第三、六兩段能夠確定答案。68.Whenthebusinessmansaid“IthoughtCubaisnotarichcountry.”，hemeant “”. A.RussianisricherthanCuba B.AmericaisricherthanCubaandRussia C.Youshouldn’tthrewthatverygoodcigaraway D.Doyouhavemorecigarsthanme? 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依照文章第五段能夠確定答案為C。69.Whatdidthebusinessmanwanttosaybythrowingthelawyeroutofthewindow? A.Iwanttobuysomevodka. B.Wehavetoomanylawyersinmycountry. C.I’llgotoCubaanddosomebusinessofcigars. D.Ifyouneedlawyers，cometoAmerica. 答案B 解析推理判斷題。依照對文章整體了解，能夠確定答案為B。70.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.TravelingacrossEngland B.FourRichMen C.You’reWastingTooMuch D.There’sTooMuch 答案D 解析標(biāo)題歸納題。依照對文章整體了解，能夠確定文章標(biāo)題是——太多了。D OnChildren’sDay，HongKongheldaninterestingactivity.Inthisactivitychildrenandtheirparentsplayedtherichandthepoor.Inthedinner，therichcouldhavedeliciousfood，butthepoorcouldonlyhavebreadwithporridge. Parentsallhopedtohavethedinnerforthepoorwiththeirchildren.Theyhopedthattheirchildrencouldbetaughtalessonfromthedinner. Nowmanypeopleonearthdon’thaveenoughfoodorclothing.Everydayonlyhalfoftheworldcouldenjoyenoughfood. Theactivitywasheldtomakethefamiliesunderstandthedifferencesbetweenthepoorandtherichandalsomakeparentsknowthattoomuchmateriallifewon’talwaysdogoodtothechildren.71.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue? A.Halfthepoorandhalftherichjoinedintheactivity. B.Childrenplayedtherichandparentsplayedthepoor. C.Parentsplayedtherichandchildrenplayedthepoor. D.Someofthechildrenandtheirparentsplayedthepoor. 答案D 解析依照“Inthisactivitychildrenandtheirparentsplayedtherichandthepoor.”可確定 答案為D。72.Inthedinner，parentshopedto. A.havebreadandporridgewiththeirchildren B.givethepoordeliciousfood C.givedeliciousfoodtoboththerichandthepoor D.givetheirchildrendeliciousfood 答案A 解析依照第一段最終一句中“...thepoorcouldonlyhavebreadwithporridge.”和第 二段第一句“Parentsallhopedtohavethedinnerforthepoorwiththeirchildren.”可確定 答案。73.Todayonlyhalfthepeopleintheworld. A.enjoymateriallife B.haveenoughtoeat C.liveinthewestpartoftheearth D.cangotoHongKong 答案B 解析依照第三段第一句“Nowmanypeopleonearthdon’thaveenoughfoodor clothing.Everydayonlyhalfoftheworldcouldenjoyenoughfood.”可確定答案為B。74.Fromtheactivity，parentsknew. A.thepoorwantedtoberich B.therichwantedtohavethelifeofthepoor C.thepoorweredifferentfromtherich D.therichcouldhavebettercarefromtheschool 答案C 解析依照最終第一句“Theactivitywasheldtomakethefamiliesunderstandthe differencesbetweenthepoorandtherich...”可確定答案為C。75.Fromthenewsreportwe’reclearthat. A.childrenoftenchangetheirminds B.childrenofthepoorworkharderatschool C.childrenoftherichdon’tliketheactivity D.childrenshouldn’tbegiventoomuchmateriallife 答案D 解析依照最終一段第一句“Theactivitywasheldto...makeparentsknowthattoomuch materiallifewon’talwaysdogoodtothechildren.”可確定答案為D。第Ⅱ卷(共45分)第四部分書面表示(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀表示(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，并依照短文后要求答題(請注意問題后詞數(shù)要求)。 MostpeopleagreethatthedirectAmericanpersonalityisavirtue，butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures，respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S.，childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents，studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers，andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasaflyinitorthemeatistootoughtochew，thedinercancomplaintothewaiter，ifthebossmakesamistake，anemployeewillpolitelypointitout. SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse，competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact，itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also，Americansadmirewhatispractical，fast，efficient，andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional，leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand，peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical，challengingAmericanlifestyle. Despiteculturedifferences，mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly，adaptable，energetic，andkind-hearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans，andthefeelingisusuallymutual(相互).PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants，theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong.76.WhatAmericanvirtuescanwelearnfromthepassage