2022年湖南省長沙市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年湖南省長沙市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Theelectrostaticprecipitatorhasgotridof______frommanufacturingprocesses.

A.severeemissions

B.ozone-layerdepletion

C.manypollutants

D.toxicsubstances

2.

Itiseasiertocontrolthetrustin______thaninalargeorganization.

3.

Toresolveremaininguncertainties,it'snecessarytoobservefactorssuchaswind,clouds,andhumidityinthetropospheretomakesuretheyareconsistentwith______.

4.HowAmerica'sMostSuccessfulExecutivesAccomplishSoMuchinSoLittleTime

Theyheadthenation'sbiggest,fastest-growingcompanies.They'rethemoversandshakersandpolicymakers.Howdoesthe"super-executive"managetodoitall-andstillfindtimeforapersonallife?Atopproductivityexpertrevealstheanswer.

WASHINGTOND.C.(SPECIAL)—It'sthebusinessepidemicofthe90s:Toomuchtodo,toolittletime.

Downsizingandlayoffshavedecimatedtheranksofmanyorganizations.Yetthosewhoretainedtheirjobsarenowsaddledwithmoreresponsibilities,sothey'rebusierthanever.Iftherapidlyescalatingsymptomsofstress,fatigueandburnoutareanyindication,manyofthese"lucky"survivorsarekillingthemselves-sometimesliterally.

Paradoxicallyenough,however,someoftheworld'smostsuccessfulCEOs—justthefolksyou'dexpecttosufferthemostfromchronicoverload-leadverydifferentlives.

ConsiderJohnC.Malone,presidentofTCL,America'slargestcableTVcompany.Despitehisenormouspowerandwealth,Maloneworksonlyfivehoursaday-andgoeshomeforlunch,toboot.

WhenwildlysuccessfulDisneyCEOMichaelEisnermakesacommitmenttohischildren,hesimplyrefusestoworklate.

AndwhenStevenSpielbergdecidedtoteamupwithhistwohigh-poweredpals,DavidGeffenandJeffreyKatzenherg,tolaunchthemega—studioDreamWorksSKG,heagreedtotheventureonlywhenhewassurethatthepartnershipwouldallowhimtospendampletimewithhisfamily.

Allofthesepeoplehaveenormousresponsibilities.Yettheysomehowfindtimeforleisure,family,hobbies,andotherpersonalpursuits.Inshort,theyenjoylife.Howdotheydoit?

TheProductivityCoach

StephenWinstonknowstheanswer."Thesehighachievershavemasteredtechniquesthatsimplifytheirlivesandmaketheirworkmoreefficient,"shesays.

AccordingtoWinston,theyreserveseriousworkfor"primetimes"whentheirenergylevelisatitspeak.Theymulti-plytheirtimewithminimumeffortbyusingastrategycalled"leveraging"

"Anyonecanlearnthesemethods,"claimsWinston."Theycanhelppeoplegetmoredonefaster,leavingplentyoffreetimeforotherthings."

StephenWinstonwasperhapsthefirstprofessionalorganizer.Equippedwithaninsider'sknowledgeofthecorporateworld,shebeganteachingoverburdenedbusinesspeoplehowtomaketheirworkmorerewarding.HerpopularbooksGettingOrganizedandTheOrganizedExecutivehavetogethersoldmorethanonemillioncopies.

Today,WinstonisAmerica'stopauthorityonsharpeningorganizationalskills,successfultimemanagement,andpersonalproductivity.She'saconsultanttomajorcorporations-rangingfromAmericanExpresstoXerox-whocollects$1,500adayforheradvice.Herclientsseemtoloveher.

Successstory

Taketheadagencyvice-presidentwhohadtroublegettingassignmentsdone.Winstonshowedherhow(andwhere)toblockoutperiodsofprivatetimetoaccomplishcreativeworkundisturbed.

Notonlywasherproblemsolved,butshortlyafterwardshewasnamedseniorvice-president.SheattributesthesurprisepromotiontothechangeinherworkhabitsthatWinstonengineered.

Expandingtheday

HerclientsaregratefulforWinston'shelp.Butsheoftenheardcommentslike,"IwishIhadyouaroundallthetime,"Shealsothoughtaboutthemanypeoplewhomightbenefitfromherexpertise,butwhoarenotinapositiontohireher.

Oneday,shehituponthesolution:

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5.eBay

eBayisaglobalphenomenon—theworld'slargestgaragesale,onlineshoppingcenter,cardealerandauctionsitewith147millionregisteredusersin30countriesasofMarch2005.Youcanfindeverythingfromencyclopediastoolivestosnowbootstostereostoairplanesforsale.AndifyoustumbleonitbeforetheeBayoverseersdo,youmightevenfindahumankidneyoravirtualdate.

eBayis,firstandforemost,anonlineauctionsite.YoucanbrowsethroughcategorieslikeAntiques,Boats,Clothing&Accessories,Computers&Networking,Jewelry&WatchesandVideoGames.Whenyouseesomethingyoulike,youclickontheauctiontitleandviewthedetails,includingpictures,descriptions,paymentoptionsandshippinginformation.Ifyouhaveaprettygoodideaofwhatyou'relookingfor,youcansearchforitusingsimplekeywords,suchas"AppleiPod",orusingmoreadvancedsearchcriteriathathelpsnarrowtheresults,suchaskeywordstoexclude,itemlocation,pricerangeandacceptedpaymentmethods.

Ifyouplaceabidonanitem,youenteracontractualagreementtobuyitifyouwintheauction.Allauctionshaveminimumstartingbids,andsomehaveareserveprice—asecretminimumamounttheselleiswillingtoacceptfortheitem.Ifthebiddingdoesn'treachthereserveprice,thesellerdoesn'thavetopartwiththeitem.Inadditiontoauctions,youcanfindtonsoffixed-priceitemsoneBaythatmakeshoppingtherejustlikeshoppingatanyotheronlinemarketplace.Youseewhatyoulike,youbuyit,youpayforitandyouwaitforittoarriveatyourdoor.Thereaxealsoauctionlistingsthatgiveyoutheoptionto"BuyItNow"forapricethat'stypicallyhigherthantheauction'sstartprice.Ifyouchoosetobuytheitemforthe"BuyItNow"priceinsteadofbiddingonit,theauctionendsinstantlyandtheitemisyours.

YoucanpayforanitemoneBayusingavarietyofmethods,includingmoneyorder,cashier'scheck,cash,personalcheckandelectronicpaymentserviceslikePayPalandBidPay.It'suptoeachsellertodecidewhichpaymentmethodshe'llaccept.PayPalistheeasiestwaytobuysomethingoneBay,becauseeBayownsPayPal.ThePayPalpaymentprocessisalreadybuiltintoanyauctionlistingoneBay.

JustasyoucanbuyalmostanythingoneBay,youcansellalmostanything,too.Usingasimplelistingprocess,youcanputallofthejunkinyourbasementupforsaletothehighestbidder.Lotsofpeopleselltheiroldlaptop(攜式電腦)oncethey'veupgraded,theclothingtheirkidshavegrownoutoforthebrandnewcouchtheyboughtonfinalsalewithoutrealizingitwouldn'tfitintheirden.SomepeopleevenmakeabusinessofeBaybyopeningtheirown"eBaystore".WhenyousellanitemoneBay,youpaylistingfeesandturnoverapercentageofthefinalsalepricetoeBay.

Onceyouregister(forfree)witheBay,youcanaccessallofyoureBaybuyingandsellingactivitiesinasinglelocationcalled"MyeBay".

Tolookforanitem,youdon'tneedtoregister—youcanbrowse,searchandwatchitems(upto10)asaguest.Youcan'tbidorbuyasaguest,though.SothenextstepistoregisterwitheBayhere.It'squickandfree.

NowwecanplaceabidonthesetofSimpsonsPezdispensers.Ifweclickonthelinkinourwatchlist,weendupbackattheauctionpage.Therearefourmainsectionstoanyauctionpage:

-Title/Overview—Thisiswhereyouseethebasicinformation,likeauctiontitle,price,shippingprice,sellerinformationandhowmanybidshavebeenplacedsofar.

-Description—Thisiswherethesellerprovidesdetailsabouttheitem.

-Shipping,paymentandreturnpolicy—Thisiswhereyoucanfindfullshippinginformation,anydetailsthesellerwantsabiddertoknowaboutmakingpayment(inclu

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6.

TheauthormentionsthefactthatAndyhaschangedhercomputers5timesinthepast9yearswiththeintentiontoillustratethate-wasteisawide-spreadproblem.

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7.

FrederickW.Smith'spersonalexperienceactedasthestimulustothefoundingofFedExExpress.

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8.

Ifyouaredoingacademicreadinginyourlibrary,you'readvised______.

A.tohitoverstuffedcouchesandchairstoproduceideas

B.touseoverstuffedcouchesandchairsforarefreshment

C.nottouseoverstuffedcouchesandchairs

D.nottostuffcomfortablecoachesorchairs

9.TaughenedGlass:theSolutiontoRetailOwners'SecurityConcerns

Taughenedglass,whichisalsocalledBastieglassbecauseofthenameoftheinventor,isakindofglassthatisfinelytemperedorannealed,byapeculiarmethodofsuddencoolingbyplungingwhilehotintooil,meltedwax,orparaffine.

Thedevelopmentandacceptanceoftaughenedglasshasundergoneseveralstages.Yetthebenefitsofthisparticularkindofglassstillremainunknowntoalargegroupofpeople.

DuPonthasdoneagreatjobofworkingwitharchitectsandthearchitecturalglassindustrytounderstand,developandpromotetheuseoftaughenedglass(safetyglass)worldwide.Withintheretailenvironmentinparticular,architectsinallcontinentsareusingtaughenedglassforadiverserangeofapplications--notonlyforeconomicandfunctionalreasonsbutalsoforthepureaestheticdelightofusingthematerial.

Yetsadly,thegeneralpublicinNorthAmericaisstilltoooftenignorantofthebenefitstaughenedglasscanbring--notonlyinshopsbutalsoinofficesandhomes.Thematerialisstillalltoooftenperceivedasvaguely"moreexpensive"anditswiderangeofbenefitsremainslargelyunknown.Sharingthebenefitswithbuildingowners-fromthebusinesscommunitytohomeowners--hastobeournextmajorchallenge.

NationalGateandGlassCorp.suppliesstorefrontglasstoretailersthroughoutNorthAmerica,fromnationwidechainstosingleoutletowners.Howeverlargeorsmall,ourcustomershavesimilarconcernswhenitcomestothestorefrontglasstheyusewithregardtocost,appearance/aesthetics,securityandservice.

Thegoodnewsisthatin99.9percentofcases,wefindthattheinstallationof6mm+6mmtaughenedglasswithaninterlayerof0.76mmButacite(r)PVBinterlayersolvesalloftheseconcernswithease!Taughenedglassisanidealsolutionformodemretailersintermsofsamedayinstallation,securityprevention,protectionfromtheUVraysthatcausethedegradationofstoredisplaysandfurnishingsandtheeliminationofboardingfollowingdamagetothestorefront.

TimeIsMoney.

Everyoneintheretailconstructionvaluechain,fromownerstoforemen,areconcernedwithcosts.Weareabletoaddressthisfirstconcernprettyquickly.IntheUSA,taughenedglasscostsalmostexactlythesameastemperedglasstopurchaseandinstallpersquaremeter.InAustraliaandEurope,itcanbesignificantlycheaperthantemperedglass!Inthecaseofbreakage,thecostbenefitsoftaughenedglasscanbeseenveryclearly;asstoreowners,managersandlosspreventiondepartmentsknow,timeismoney!Unliketemperedglass,taughenedglassallowsstorestostayopeninthecaseofbreakagesincecrackedorbrokenglassstaysintheframe.Smallerlocationsthatareboardedupwithplywoodcanleavecustomerswiththeimpressionthattheyareclosed--andnobodycanaffordthat.It'scriticallyimportantthateveryoneknowsthatyouare

BetterLookingstorefronts

Thesecondmajorconcernisaesthetics.Manyofourretailcustomerslocatedindowntownareasautomaticallyassumethatshutterswillhavetobeinstalledtoensureadequatesecurityafterstoreopeninghours.Itisalwaysapleasureformetoseethereliefoncustomers'faceswhenItellthemaboutthesecuritybenefitsoftaughenedglassandhowthematerialeliminatestheneedforshutters,allowingmuchbetterlookingstorefronts.

ARealBoosttotheBottomLine

Athirdconcernissecurity.Thelosspreventionofficersofmajorretailersunderstandperhapsbetterthananyoneelsetheextenttowhichbreak-insandvandalismnegativelyaffectthebottomline.Myretailcustomerstellmethattheaveragecostofabreak,inisUS＄30,000.Thisnotonlyincludesstole

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10.

Theauthorbelievesthatagoodknowledgeofgenderdifferencesinwaysoftalkingmighteventuallyleadto______.

11.

Wehavearequestofalargevehiclewhichcanautomaticallymovepeoplefromonelocationtoanothertomeetthedemandof______.

12.

TheInternetAddictionSupportGrouphasbeenestablishedtotreat______.

13.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1—7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),Forquestions8—10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

AGuidetoJobHunting

Developingyourcareerandfindinganewjobcantakeoveryourlifeifyou'renotcareful.That'swhyrecruitmentexpertsKellyServiceshavecomeupwithagreatlistofshortcutsandtoptipsthatwillhelpyoumanageyourtimeandachieveyourgoals.AccordingtolatestresearchfromKelly,whichlastyearfoundover10000peoplepermanentjobsacrossawiderangeofbusinesssectors,employersarelookingfortoptalentcombinedwithcommitmentandenthusiasm.

Prioritizeyourneeds

Workoutyourpriorities.What'simportanttoyou,whatsortofcompanydoyouwanttoworkforandwhattypeofjobyouareafter?Howambitiousareyou,wouldyoubepreparedtorelocate,howfarareyouwillingtocommuteandhowimportantisjobsatisfaction?Thisinitialhomeworkwillhelpyoutorecognizeyourownkeyrequirementsandcouldsaveahugeamountoftimethatcouldbewastedchasingafterthewrongtypeofjob.

Consulttheexperts

Takethehassleoutofjobhuntingbydiscussingyourcareeroptionswiththeexperts.StaffinggiantsKellyServiceshaveover500experiencedrecruitmentconsultantsin120HighStreetlocationswhocantakethelegworkoutofjobhuntingforyou.Theyhavecontactswithmulti-national"bluechips"aswellaswithsmallerlocalcompaniesand,withcuttingedgetechnologyinplace,theycanlookatallavailablejobsnationwideatthetouchofabutton.

ExecutiveCVtips

SellingyourselfandyourskillsSuccessfullyinyourCVcanmakeallthedifferencebetweensecuringanintervieworfindingyourselfOntherejectlist.Remembertofocusonyourachievements,togiveexamplesoftasksyouhavesuccessfullycompletedwhichdemonstrateyourstrengthsandcompetenciesandtoincludeactivitiesthatreflectyourattitudeandpersonality.YourCVshouldbetailoredtospecificjobopportunitiesandyoushouldhaveanelectronicversionaswellasapaperbasedone.MakingsurethatyourCVisuptoscratchisoneoftheservicesofferedbyKelly,soifyoursisinneedofanoverhaulcontacttheexperts.

Jobsonline

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthesearchforworkandthewebisagreatplacetolookforjobs.Therearehundredsofdifferentjobsadvertisedonwww.kellyservices,co.uk—andbecauseit'savailable24—7youcancheckuponyourjobopportunitieswheneveritsuitsyou.Onceyouhaveregisteredforworkandgivenusallyourdetails,Kellywillcontactyouwhentherightjobcomesup—youdon'tevenhavetochaseus.Butmakesurethatyousetupaprivateemailaddressbecauseyouwon'twanttobebombardedatwork.

Getconnected

Theweb,whichgivesyouaccesstomorethanamillioncompaniesineverypartoftheglobe,istheplacetoresearchyourpotentialemployers.Useasearchenginetofindoutthelatestonspecificcompanies,industriesandwho'sbeeninthenews.

Effectivetimemanagement

Usingyourtimeeffectivelyiscrucial,particularlyifyouareworkingwhilelookingforyournewjob,andit'sherethatyourstrategyandplanofactionwillcomeintotheirown.Makesurethatyourplanhastargets,realisticdeadlines,andthatyousetcertainperiodsoftimeasidetofocusonyoursearch.Onehourofconcentratedeffortisworthfourhoursofinterruptions,somakesureyouarenotdisturbed!Intoday'sbusyworldit'sallaboutlearningt

A.Managingtime.

B.Workingoutpriorities.

C.Consultingtheexperts.

D.Askingforthefamily'srequirements.

14.

Theauthorsuggeststhatcouplesshouldgivefirstpriorityto______.

15.

By2004,Indiahasbeenabletoharnessabout______megawatts.

16.

Theauthorwasquiteproudof______thatmorningofinterview.

17.Whyleaveschangecolors

Ifyouarelucky,youliveinoneofthosepartsoftheworldwhereNaturehasonelastfunbeforesettlingdownintowinter'ssleep.Inthoseluckyplaces,asdaysshortenandtemperaturesbecomecrisp,thequietgreenpalette(調(diào)色板)ofsummerleavesistransformedintothevividautumnpaletteofreds,oranges,golds,andbrownsbeforetheleavesfalloffthetrees.Onspecialyears,thecolorsaretrulybreathtaking,

Howdoesautumncolorhappen?

Foryears,scientistshaveworkedtounderstandthechangesthathappentotreesandshrubsintheautumn.Althoughwedon'tknowallthedetails,wedoknowenoughtoexplainthebasicsandhelpyoutoenjoymorefullyNature'smulticoloredautumnfarewell.Threefactorsinfluenceautumnleafcolor-leafpigments(色素),lengthofnight,andweather,butnotquiteinthewaywethink.Thetimingofcolorchangeandleaffallisprimarilyregulatedbythecalendar.Thatis,theincreasinglengthofnight.Noneoftheotherenvironmentalinflounces-temperature,rainfall,foodsupply,andsoon—areasunvaryingasthesteadilyincreasinglengthofnightduringautumn.Asdaysgrowshorter,andnightsgrowlongerandcooler,biochemicalprocessesintheleafbegintopaintthelandscapewithNature'sautumnpalette.

Wheredoautumncolorscomefrom?

-Acolorpaletteneedspigments,andtherearethreetypesthatareinvolvedinautumncolor.Chlorophyll(葉綠素),whichgivesleavestheirbasicgreencolor.Itisnecessaryforphotosynthesis(光合作用),thechemicalreactionthatenablesplantstousesunlighttomanufacturesugarsfortheirfood.

-Carotenoids(類胡蘿卜素),whichproduceyellow,orange,andbrowncolorsinsuchthingsascorn,carrots,anddaffodils.

-Anthocyanins(花青素),whichgivecolortosuchfamiliarthingsasredapples,grapes,blueberries,cherries,strawberries,andplums.Theyarewatersolubleandappearinthewateryliquidofleafcells.

Bothchlorophyllandcarotenoidsarepresentinthechloroplastsofleafcellsthroughoutthegrowingseason.Mostanthocyaninsareproducedintheautumn,inresponsetobrightlightandexcessplantsugarswithinleafcells.

Duringthegrowingseason,chlorophylliscontinuallybeingproducedandbrokendownandleavesappeargreen.Asnightlengthincreasesintheautunm,chlorophyllproductionslowsdownandthenstopsandeventuallyallthechlorophyllisdestroyed.Thecarotenoidsandanthocyaninsthatarepresentintheleafarethenunmaskedandshowtheircolors.

Certaincolorsarecharacteristicofparticularspecies.Oaksturnred,brown,orrusset;hickories,goldenbronze;aspenandyellow-poplar,goldenyellow;dogwood,purplishred.Maplesdifferspeciesbyspecies:redmapleturnsbrilliantscarlet;sugarmaple,orange-red;andblackmaple,glowingyellow.Leavesofsomespeciessuchastheelmssimplyshrinkandfall,exhibitinglittlecolor.

Thetimingofthecolorchangealsovariesbyspecies.Sourwoodinsouthernforestscanbecomevividlycolorfulinlatesummerwhileallotherspeciesarestillvigorouslygreen.Oaksputontheircolorslongafterotherspecieshavealreadyshedtheirleaves.Thesedifferencesintimingamongspeciesseemtobegeneticallyinherited,foraparticularspeciesatthesamelatitudewillshowthesamecolorationinthecooltemperaturesofhighmountainsataboutthesametimeasitdoesinwarmerlowlands.

Howdoesweatheraffectautumncolor?

Theamountandbrillianceofthecolorsthatdevelopinanyparticularautumnseasonarerelatedtoweatherconditionsthatoccurbeforeandduringthetimethechlorophyllintheleavesisdecreasing.Temperatureandmoisturearethemaininfluences.Asuccessionofwarm,sunnydaysandcool,crispbutnotfreezingnightsseemstobringaboutthemostspecta

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18.

TokeeptheEarthoutofwarm,wecandestroytheMethanewith______.

A.greenhousegasB.sunlightC.waterD.oxygen

19.

Itisrecommendedthattheexercisershouldpickupanactivityhe/shelikessothathe/shemay______.

20.CuttingYourOwnCD

IfyourdreaminlifeistowalkintoarecordstoreandseeyourveryownCDontheshelf...getinline.Thishappensforonlyaveryluckyfew.ButrecentadvancesintechnologymakeitprettyeasyforyoutoachievethedreamofproducingandrecordingyourownCD.Withtherightequipmentandsoftware,ifyoucanmoveamouseorpressabuttonyoucanrecordyourownCD.

Ifyouhaveacomputer,allyoureallyhavetodoisbuysomesoftware.Ifyouwanttomakeasmallinvestment,therearedigitalrecordersonthemarketthatwilltakecareofeverythingforyourecording,mixing,masteringandburning,allinoneneatpackage(thoughyoudohavetoplayyourowninstruments).

Inthisarticle,you'llfindoutthebasicsofCDproduction,fromplanningtorecordingtounderstandingthetoolsofthetrade.TherewasatimewhenproducingyourownCDmeantseriouscash.Youhadtopayforstudiotime,studioengineers,studiomusicians(ifyou'reasoloartist)andduplicatingyourrecording.

Inthe1970s,whencassettetapesbecamecheap,availableandrecordable,peoplecoulddistributetheirownmusicandmakecheapcopiesofanything.Butthesoundqualityleftsomethingtobedesired.Now,eventhenovicemusiciancanproduceaCDwithahighsoundquality.

RecordingyourownCD,unlikeusingastudio,isnotinsanelyexpensive.Youcanrecordyourownhigh-qualitydigitalCDwithyourowninexpensiveequipmentoutofyourownhouse,garage,basement,attic...

Andforthetechnologicallyimpaired(弱的),there'smoregoodnews:Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillstorecordyourownCD.Recordingmachinesofthepastrequiredtheskillsofastudioengineer.Thingshavechanged.Withtheuseofcomputersanddigitalrecordingsystems,allthat'srequiredistheabilitytoreadandfollowinstructions.Anotherbenefitofdoingityourselfisthatyoucantotallycontrolyourownmusic.AndsinceitcostsnexttonothingtoburncopiesofyourCD,youcaneasilygivethemtofriendsandacquaintances--shamelessself-promotionisentirelyencouraged--andsellthematperformancesorontheInternetforaprofit.

Therearereallyonlyfourstepsinvolvedhere;recording,mixing,mastering,andburning.Youjustneedequipmentthatwillperform.thesefourtasks.Therearethreebasicwaysyoucangoaboutthis.Component-BasedHardwareSystem--thissysteminvolvesseparatepiecesofrecording,mixing,effectandCD-burninghardware,soyou'redealingwithanassortmentofequipment.

Computer-BasedRecordingSystem--almostanypowerfulcomputercanrunrecordingandCD--burningsoftware.Manyoftheseprogramswillletyoumixthemusicandcreateeffects.Thecostsherearelowerthanforacomponent-basedset-up.

StudioWorkstation--thistypeofequipmentprovidesalmosteverythingyouneedtocutyourownCDinoneportableunit.Gettingequipped,youcanbeginthefourstepsnow.

Recording.Whetherwe'retalkingvocals(聲樂作品),guitar,drums,whatever,arecordingdeviceeavestheindividualtracksandletsyouplaythemback.Dependingontherecorder,youmightbesavingthesoundonaharddisk.amemorycard,adigitaltapeoraCD.Soyou'llneedawaytocapturethesoundandrouteittotherecorder(thestudioworkstation,mixerorcomputeristherecorderbytheway).

Whenyourecordvocals,you'llcapturethesoundusingamicrophone.Themicrophonewillbeconnectedtoaninputjack(插孔)onyourcomputer,mixerorstudioworkstation.Thenoiseyoumakegetsintotherecordingequipmentthroughthisinputjack.

Whenyouwanttorecordelectricinstruments,theprocessisprettymuchthesame.Insteadofusingamicrophone,youjustplugyourelectricguitar,electricbass,drummachineorsynthesi

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二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B6】

22.(21)

A.Thetrafficisveryheavy.

B.Thetransportationisconvenient.

C.Thebusserviceisbad.

D.Fewtaxiscanbeseenthere.

23.(29)

A.Youngpeoplecouldn'taffordtheirowntuitioninthe1970's.

B.Fewerparentscouldaffordtosendtheirchildrentocollegeinthe1970's.

C.It'sdifficultforgraduatesfromcollegestofindajobinthe1970's.

D.Institutionsofhighereducationdependmainlyongovernmentinthe1970's.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Itiscertainthateveryonelooksathiswatchorataclockeveryday.Watchesandclocksseemasmuchapartofourlifeasbreathingoreating.AndyetdidyouknowthatwatchesandclockswerescarceintheUnitedStatesuntilthe1850s?

Inthelate1700s,peopledidn'tknowtheexacttimeunlesstheywerenearaclock.ThosedelightfulclocksinthesquaresofEuropeantownswerebuiltforthepublic.Afterall,mostcitizenssimplycouldn'taffordapersona]timepiece.Wellintothe1800sinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,themainpurposeofawatch,whichbythewaywaswornoffthewristandonagoldchain,wastoshowothershowwealthyyouwere.Theword"wristwatch"didn'tevenentertheEnglishlanguageuntilnearly1900.BythentherapidpaceoftheindustrializationintheUnitedStatesmeantthatmeasuringtimehadbecomeessential.Howcouldthefactoryworkergettoworkontimeunlessheorsheknewexactlywhattimeitwas?Sincetheefficiencywasnowmeasuredbyhowfastthejobwasdone,everyonewasinterestedintime.Andsinceindustrializationmadepossiblethemanufactureoflargequantitiesofgoods,watchesbecamefairlyinexpensive.Furthermoreelectriclightskeptfactoriesgoingaroundtheclock.Being"ontime"hadenteredthelanguageandlifeofeverycitizen.

(27)

A.TheindustrializationoftheUnitedStates.

B.Thedevelopmentofindividualtimepieces.

C.Reasonsforincreasedproductivity.

D.Howwristwatchesaremanufactured.

25.聽力原文：M:Doyouhaveaseatfortheconcerttomorrow?

W:Noseatsatall