高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含答案

高考英語(yǔ)原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè)題（一）（通用版）一、單項(xiàng)填空（15小題）1．－It’ssaidthatscientistshavemade_____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.－Ifso,manypeoplecanhavebeenbroughtbackto____life!.a;/B./;aC.the;theD.a;the1．【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。makeabreakthrough“突破,取得突破性成就”；comebacktolife“復(fù)活，活躍起來(lái)”。都是固定短語(yǔ)，所以選A。2．Tomwenttoopenthedoor.______hisfatherbegantowashdishes.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile2.【解析】選D。句意：湯姆去開(kāi)門，在此期間，他父親開(kāi)始洗碗。meanwhile“在此期間，與此同時(shí)”，選D。3.AfterwalkingintheShanghaiWorldExpoforawholeday,mylegs_________undermeandIcouldn’twalkanyfarther..gaveup B.gaveout C.gavein D.gaveaway3．【解析】選B。giveout“用盡，筋疲力盡；發(fā)表，公布；分發(fā)”；句意為：在上海世博園里走了一整天，我腿筋疲力盡，不能再走了。giveup“放棄，中止”;givein“屈服，讓步”；giveaway“贈(zèng)予，無(wú)償給予”。4．AlltheseniorschoolsinShandongmake__________aruletohavefreeSaturdaysandSundays. .this B.thatC.it D.them4．【解析】選C?？疾榇~。it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)是tohavefreeSaturdaysandSundays。只有it能夠作形式賓語(yǔ)。5．Eastofourschool____thatmakeelectricmotorbikes.A.aretwocompaniesB.istwocompaniesC.twocompaniesisD.twocompaniesare5．【解析】選?？疾榈寡b和主謂一致。表示地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)eastofourschool用于句首，句子要倒裝，主語(yǔ)是twocompanies，所以謂語(yǔ)要用are。6.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim，words_____me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.A.left B.fled C.forgot D.escaped6．【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。escape意為“被遺忘；脫離”，符合句意“當(dāng)我想對(duì)他表示感激時(shí)，我一句話都說(shuō)不出來(lái)，只是緊緊地抓著他手，哽咽著”。leave表示離開(kāi)，不表示遺忘；flee“逃跑”；forget表示人遺忘了某事。7．Manyexpertssticktotheview_____teacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality..which B.what C.that D.where7．【解析】選C?？疾槊~性從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)view內(nèi)容解釋。句意為：很多教授堅(jiān)持這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：教師發(fā)展是教育質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵。8．Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit’saniceenergyingeneral..shall B.should C.can D.must8．【解析】選C。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,用于一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句中,常表征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)；用于二三人稱陳說(shuō)句中,表承諾、命令、威脅、警告等。should用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,常表應(yīng)該、應(yīng)該、竟然之意；must用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表必須。can用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,常表能力,用于必定句中;如表猜測(cè),慣用在否定句及疑問(wèn)句中;can還可表“有時(shí)會(huì)……”。依據(jù)句中attimes可知,句意為：核能有時(shí)會(huì)真很危險(xiǎn)。9．Maryisalwaysreadytodosome_____workatthelocalgeracomium（敬老院）inhersparetime..responsibleB.exhaustingC.voluntaryD.professional9．【解析】選C。句意為：瑪麗總是愿意在業(yè)余時(shí)間到當(dāng)?shù)鼐蠢显鹤鲂┲驹腹ぷ?。voluntary“志愿；無(wú)償；自愿”；符合句意。responsible“有責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)”；exhausting“令人筋疲力盡；使人疲憊不堪”；professional“專業(yè)”。10．—That’sthethirdtimehe’swontheawardinthisfield.—Yes.He______hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade..exploredB.isexploringC.hasbeenexploringD.hasexplored10．【解析】選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)意知“過(guò)去十年來(lái)他一直都在發(fā)掘他最大潛能”，另外，從“inthepastdecade"可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，同時(shí)此處強(qiáng)調(diào)十年來(lái)他一直保有狀態(tài)”，所以選擇用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。11．Thecompanypromisedtopaysomemoneyforthecustomers________theirshoddy(偽劣)goodsand______anapologyinpublic..purchasing;makingB.purchasing;makeC.purchased;tomakeD.topurchase;made11．【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。customers和purchase是主謂關(guān)系，makeanapology和paysomemoney是并列關(guān)系，作promise賓語(yǔ)，故選B。12．Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.until12．【解析】選B。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。before“在……之前；到……才；來(lái)不及”；依照句意“人類必須緊記要很多年地球才會(huì)從人們給它損害中恢復(fù)”可知，選B。until表示“直到……才……”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作到那時(shí)會(huì)結(jié)束。而“itwillbe+時(shí)間段+before”表示“要多久才會(huì)……”，符合句意。13．Thepsychologistsweresenttogive_____andhelptothepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.A.preparationB.commandC.practiceD.comfort13．【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意為：那些心理學(xué)家被派到震區(qū)去給那里人們以撫慰和幫助。comfort“撫慰；舒適”；command“命令；指揮”；preparation“準(zhǔn)備”；practice“練習(xí)”。只有D符合句意。14．Whichsportcoststhemost_____trainingfacilities,players’personalequipmentanduniforms?.intermsofB.inplaceofC.bywayofD.bymeansof14．【解析】選?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。句意為：就訓(xùn)練設(shè)備、運(yùn)動(dòng)員個(gè)人裝備及服裝而言，哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)最多？intermsof“就……而言”，符合句意。inplaceof“代替”；bywayof“取道；經(jīng)由……”；bymeansof“用……方法/伎倆”。15．—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?—_______.Iwasnotbornwithasilverspooninmymouth..NoproblemB.OutofquestionC.WithoutquestionD.Noway15．【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。依照后句“我不是含著金湯匙出生”可知，答案是否定；故選noway“決不”；其余選項(xiàng)是“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”，與句意不符。二、完形填空（20小題）Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he16hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways____hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,18toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Before

leaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe

19

madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe20customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe

takendownfor21.Glenknewthatcarryingthe

specificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying

22forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa23

fake（假貨）.Whenhewas

24

ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,25

cost

nearly100,000,intopieces26hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas

27

.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe

examined

28

.Formanytimesofentry-exit

29heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and30himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif

31

reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe

32

accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboarding

theplaneforlong.

Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep

33onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof34

,whichhewould

rememberasthe35

ofhissuccessforever.

16..setup

B.tookup

C.wentup

D.pickedup16．【解析】選。setup建立；成立;takeup拿起；開(kāi)始從事；goup上升；被興建；pickup恢復(fù)，撿起。由下文startingacompany可知是Glen歸國(guó)成立了一家企業(yè)。17..honors

B.mentions

C.

brings D.owes17．【解析】選D。owe…to…把……歸功于……。Glen把自己成功歸功于那次交了“昂貴學(xué)費(fèi)”經(jīng)歷。18..decided

B.refused

C.objected

D.asked18．【解析】選。依照后面beforeleaving可知是他決定回國(guó)。decidetodosth.決定做某事，refuse及object都是不回國(guó)。19..books

B.things

C.savings

D.pounds19．【解析】選C。買表要用錢，這里指放學(xué)后打工掙積蓄和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金得來(lái)錢，不一定是英鎊（pound）。

20..ordinary B.routine

C.regular

D.common20．【解析】選B。依照上文Glen要回國(guó)，當(dāng)然要經(jīng)過(guò)機(jī)場(chǎng)例行海關(guān)檢驗(yàn)。routine例行；日常，常規(guī)。ordinary普通；regular有規(guī)律；common常見(jiàn)。只有B符合。

21..look

B.inspectionC.test

D.experiment21．【解析】選B。依照上文check可知是要把手表摘下來(lái)檢驗(yàn)，所以用inspection。test表示試用；look看看；experiment試驗(yàn)。

22..one

B.it

C.them

D.these22．【解析】選B。it指代上句thetax，而one泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；them及these都是復(fù)數(shù)形式。23..priceless

B.useful

C.worthless

D.valuable23．【解析】選C。既然是假貨，應(yīng)該是不值錢，故選C。而priceless表示無(wú)價(jià),極寶貴；worthless表示不值錢。24..afraid

B.proud

C.ashamed

D.hard24．【解析】選B。依照下文his“smarts”可知Glen對(duì)自己聰明感到自豪。25..that

B.what

C.as

D.which25．【解析】選D。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在這里指是先行詞thewatch。26..on B.at

C.whoD.in26．【解析】選。onhearinghiswords“一聽(tīng)到他話”?！皁n+名詞/動(dòng)名詞”表示“一……就”，是固定使用方法。at后只跟名詞。27..disappointed

B.delighted

C.amazed

D.satisfied27．【解析】選C。依照“海關(guān)人員當(dāng)著他面把勞力士表砸碎”以及后面“還沒(méi)明白怎么回事，就被帶到了一間辦公室”可知Glen很吃驚。28..strictly

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.curiously28．【解析】選A。依照后文Glen因?yàn)檫@件事而上了黑名單可知，海關(guān)對(duì)他檢驗(yàn)應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)格29.A.conditions

.experiences

C.experiments

D.chances29．【解析】選。Glen在國(guó)外讀書(shū)并取得學(xué)位可知他應(yīng)該有過(guò)很數(shù)次出入境經(jīng)歷。30.A.stopped

.hoped

C.warned

D.urged30．【解析】選C。依照該官員仔細(xì)檢驗(yàn)及后面accordingtolaw可知，該官員語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)厲，故warn最好。31.A.cameout

.foundout

C.sentout

D.setout31．【解析】選。假如他再次被發(fā)覺(jué)使用假冒偽劣商品，將依照法律受到起訴。findout符合warn和accordingtolaw語(yǔ)境。32.A.hit

.blamed

C.praised

D.charged32．【解析】選D。既然攜帶假冒偽劣商品是違法事情，那么accordingtolaw（依照法律），那一定是被起訴（charged）了。33.A.expression

.idea

C.thought

D.impression33．【解析】選D。makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下了印象，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。expression“表示，表示”。34.A.honesty

.lies

C.goods

D.bravery34．【解析】選A。因?yàn)槿鲋e付出了昂貴代價(jià)，所以Glen體會(huì)了誠(chéng)信價(jià)值，從而造成他取得成功。35.A.secret

.lesson

C.choice

D.belief35.【解析】選A。他將永遠(yuǎn)記住這個(gè)成功秘密。secret秘訣，秘密；lesson教訓(xùn)；choice選擇；belief信仰；信念。三、閱讀了解（20小題）AJapan’snuclearcrisisisalsocausingconcernsinChina.Worriedshoppersrushedtostoresandsupermarketsinthecountryforsalt,withthebeliefthatitmightprotectthemfrompotentialnuclearradiationspreadingfromJapan.

ManyrushedtobuytostoresasmuchiodizedsaltaspossiblebecauseoftherumorthatiodizedsaltcouldhelppreventradiationpoisoningspreadingfromJapan’sFukushimaDaiichipowerplant.ConsumersalsoworriedthatthenuclearplumesmightspreadtoChinabyairandsea,pollutingfoodsources,includingsalttakenfromthesea.

Thewaveofpanicbuyingspreadquicklyacrossthecountry,drivingupsaltpricesbyfivetotenfoldinsomecities.

Evenregionsrichinsaltproduction,likeJiangxiProvince，facedsuddenshortages.Thegovernmenttookmeasurestoguaranteeenoughsupplyandtostabilize（穩(wěn)定）themarket.Italsodismissedthenuclearrumors,sayingthenuclearfalloutwasunlikelytoreachthecountry,andthatsaltdidnothelptopreventradiationpoisoning.

Localauthoritieshavesteppedintostabilizethemarket,too.Aswell,state-ownedsaltcompanieshavebeenurgedtoincreasetheirsupply.

Facingexpandingmarketdemand,distributioncentershavetakenextrameasurestoensuretheyarewell-prepared.

WangYun,theGeneralManagerofBeijingSaltIndustryCorporation,said,"Ourstoragereservescanguaranteeatwo-monthsupplyfortheBeijingmarket."36．PeoplemadepanicpurchasesofsaltforthereasonsEXCEPT______________.A.saltmightprotectthemfrompotentialnuclearradiation.nuclearradiationmightpollutefoodsourcesC.nuclearradiationmightpollutesalttakenfromtheseaD.therewouldbeashortageofsaltonthemarket【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依照文章第一、二段可知人們搶購(gòu)食鹽，因?yàn)楹ε率澄锸艿胶溯椛湮廴荆拥恹}能夠預(yù)防核輻射，而不是害怕市場(chǎng)上缺鹽。37．Theunderlinedword“fold”inthethirdparagraphmeans_______.A.times.pricesC.quantitiesD.means【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。依照上句可知食鹽搶購(gòu)潮快速包括全國(guó)，使得一些城市食鹽價(jià)格上漲了5-10倍。所以選A。38．Whatmeasuresdidthegovernmenttakeforthepanicbuying?A.Enoughsaltwouldbeofferedtoeachhouse..Itadmittedthatsaltcouldstopnuclearradiation.C.Authoritiesurgedstate-ownedsaltcompaniestoincreasethesupply.D.Thosewhospreadtherumorwereallarrestedandpunished.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依照第六段可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣髧?guó)有鹽業(yè)企業(yè)增加市場(chǎng)供給，故選C。39．WhatisthepurposeofthewritertogivetheexampleofBeijingSaltIndustryCorporation?A.Totellreadersthatthereisasaltcompanyinbeijing..Tomakepeoplebelievethatthesupplyofsaltisenough.C.Tocallonpanicpeopletobuyenoughsalt.D.Toprovewhatthegovernmentdidwasright.【解析】選。作者意圖題。依照文中“全國(guó)出現(xiàn)了搶鹽熱，政府和當(dāng)局都采取了方法來(lái)穩(wěn)定市場(chǎng)和人心”，知，列舉beijingSaltIndustryCorporation是為了使人們相信鹽供給是足夠。Oncemanyyearsago,IpulledafamilyoutofaburningcarsomewhereinWyoming.LastweekIreceivedatelephonecallfromawomanwhocouldnotstopcryingasshetoldmethatoneofmystorieshadsavedhersonfromcommittingsuicide.Inclosingshecalledmeahero.Thatgotmethinkingaboutwhataherois.WasIaherobecauseIpulledafamilyfromaburningcar?Ifso,howcouldIbeaherojustbecauseIwroteastorythatsavedsomeone’slife?TodayIlookeduptheword“hero”inthedictionarytoseeexactlywhatitmeant.Itread“apersonwhodoessomethingbrave”andalso“apersonwhoisgoodandnoble”.Thatstatementimpressedmemorethanthepartaboutbeingbrave.SoIthoughtaboutsomethingveryimportant.AndIrememberedwhathappenedtomeyearsago.Aftermymarriageoftwentyyearsended,Iwasinsuchacondition.Iwaswithinhourstryingtogetupenoughcouragetoendthepainandmisery.WhenIreturnedhome,someonehadsentmeacardinthemailwhichtoldmehowmuchtheywouldappreciatemeasafriend.Thatwonderfulcardprobablysavedmylife.Thatperson,withoutevenknowingit,savedalifeandbecameahero.ThemanystoriesIkeptwritinginthefollowingyearssavedthelifeofateenageboy.Inturnthatmakesthepersonwhosentmethecardadoublehero.IsupposethatiswhyIfightsohardtohelpthechildrennowlivinginorphanages(孤兒院).Mostchildrencomeoutoftheseinstitutionswithaveryhardandbitterattitudeagainsttheworld.Thegiftswesendthemletthemknowthattheyhavenotbeenforgotten.Hopefully,mostofthemwillneverhurtanyonebecauseofthekindnessshowntothembythoseofuswhocared.Ifitworks,wewillalsobecome"heroes".40.Themainideaofthepassageis_______________.A.whythewritershouldbeahero .whataheroexactlyisC.whetherthewriterisahero D.thateveryoneisahero【解析】選。主旨大意題。從第二段開(kāi)頭Thatgotmethinkingaboutwhataherois到結(jié)束，作者都圍繞著“什么是英雄”這個(gè)話題，所以主旨大意應(yīng)該是。41.Whydidthewomancallthewriteraheroattheendofthecall?A.ecausehisstorysavedherson’slife. .ecausehesavedafamilyfromaburningcar.C.ecauseheaskedhersonnottokillhimself. D.ecausehewascuteandkindtoeverybody.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依照第一段LastweekIreceivedatelephonecallfromawomanwhocouldnotstopcryingasshetoldmethatoneofmystorieshadsavedhersonfromcommittingsuicide.Inclosingshecalledmeahero.可知女士感激作者是因?yàn)樗适伦柚沽怂齼鹤幼詺?，故可知答案?2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentenceofParagraph5referto?A.Thewonderfulcardthewriterreceived 。 .Theactionofsendingthecard。C.Thefactthatthesenderhelpedthewriter。D.Thefactthatthesenderwasafriendofthewriter?！窘馕觥窟xC。詞義猜測(cè)題。依照上文那個(gè)美好卡片救了作者命，盡管送卡片人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)可知，it應(yīng)該指代作者獲救這件事。所以選C。43.Accordingtothewriter,whocanbeconsideredasahero?A.Apersonwhoisbrave. .Apersonwhowriteswonderfulstories.C.Apersonwhocanholdadoorforothers. D.Apersonwhohelpssomeoneintrouble.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。依照作者對(duì)hero解釋，見(jiàn)義勇為人是英雄，幫助那些需要幫助人也是一個(gè)英雄，所以只有D符合條件。CTheLusitaniawasaluxuryoceanshipthatsailedtheCunardLine’sLiverpool.Shewasthelargestshipatthattime.Withatotalofsevendecks，itwasestimatedthatover200,000peoplegatheredtowitnessherdepartureonherfirstvoyage.TheLusitaniasetoffonherlastvoyageinMay1915,fromPier54inNewYorkwithabout1,959peopleonboard.Itwasreportedthatfoodstuffs,metalrods,andingotswereloadedonitscargo.ShesailedapproximatelythirtymilesfromCapeClearIslandtothecoastofCo.Cork,Irelandwhereshegotstuckinfog,hadtoreducespeed,andcrossedthepathofaGermanU-boat.Notrealizingtheshipwasjustacivilone,theU-boatfiredontheLusitania,strikingherunderthebridge,andasaresult,therewasasecondmuchlargerexplosionwhichcausedtheshiptobendheavilytoherstarboard.Theship’scaptainorderedallthepeopletoabandontheship.However,therewereseriousproblemsoflaunchingthelifeboats:outofthetotalof48,onlysixweresuccessfullylaunched.TheLusitaniasankinlessthantwentyminutes,eightmilesofftheOldHeadofKinsale.SimilartotheTitanic,shesankwithherbackpartalmostfullyperpendicular(垂直)tothewater.Ofthoseonboard,761wererescued,but1,198peoplediedwithher,including100children.TherescueoperationwasledbyViceAdmiralSirCharlesHenryCooke,thenavalcommanderatQueenstown.Itwasaseriousseadisasterthatshouldn’thavetakenplace.Afterthat,countriesallovertheworldbegantoconsiderthesafetyofcommercialships.44.Accordingtothepassage,theLusitania________.A.wasthelargestshipinhistory.sankonherfirstvoyageC.boardedmorethantwohundredthousandpeopleD.wasloadedwithpassengersaswellasvariousgoods【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)了解題。由第二段“…withabout1,959peopleonboard.Itwasreportedthatfoodstuffs,metalrods,andingotswereloadedonitscargo可知答案。45．HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheywitnessedthedepartureoftheLusitania?A.Depressed..Excited.C.Sad.D.Doubtful.【解析】選。推理判斷題。theLusitania是當(dāng)初最大輪船，很多設(shè)施人們聞所未聞，所以看到這艘船人一定是非常激動(dòng)。46．TheGermanU-boatfiredtheLusitaniabecause___________.A.theLusitaniagotstuckinfog.theLusitaniafiredonitfirstC.itmistooktheLusitaniaforadangerousshipD.therewasalargerexplosionintheLusitania【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依照第二段中Notrealizingtheshipwasjustacivilone,theU-boatfiredontheLusitania…可知，德國(guó)艦艇沒(méi)有識(shí)別出這是一艘民用船只，所以發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊只能是因?yàn)樗`認(rèn)為那是一艘對(duì)它組成危險(xiǎn)船只。47．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSinkingoftheLusitania.TheLusitaniaandtheTitanicC.ASeriousSeaDisasterMadeonPurposeD.ASeriousAccidentonSea【解析】選A。主旨大意題。全文講是當(dāng)初最大一艘民用輪船在最終一次航行中被擊沉，所以標(biāo)題為A。文章不是介紹泰坦尼克號(hào)；也不是有意擊沉該船；D項(xiàng)太不詳細(xì)了。DLondonhasbecomeacyclefriendlyzoneafterthelaunchofanewbikehirescheme.IthasbeendesignedtoencouragemorepeopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.Sohowdoesitwork？Firstyouhavetosignuptotheschemetobesentakey.Thekeywillunlockoneofthebikes，whicharekeptatdockingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayanaccessfeeforthekeyandthenyoupayasyougo，forthelengthoftimeyouusethebike.TransportforLondon，whichrunsthescheme，arehopingtohave6，000bikesand400dockingstationsinplacebytheendoftheyear.Thenewhiresystemishopingtoeasecongestion(擁擠)inLondonandisexpectedtocreateupto40，000extracycletripsadayintothecitycentre.LondonMayororisJohnstonlaunchedtheschemeandsaidLondonhadbeen“filledwiththousandsofgleamingmachinesthatwilltransformthelookandfeelofourstreetsandbecomeascommonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses”.However，therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.Onthefirstdaysomepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tdocktheirbikeproperlyandtheirusageofthebikehadnotregistered.TransportforLondondidadmittheyhadbeenexpectingafew“teethingproblems”andhavesaidtheywouldn’tchargeforthefirstdayasa“gestureofgoodwill”.Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsandlocksforthebikesaswellasthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.Despitethecomments，thegreen-thinkingLondonMayorstillseemsverypositiveaboutthings，saying，“Mycampaignforthecapitaltobecomethegreatestbigcyclingcityintheworldhastakenabigpedal-poweredpushforwards.”48.LondonMayorborisJohnstonlaunchedthenewbikeschemeinorderto________________.A.reducetheairpollutionofthecity.encouragethecitizenstotakeexercisesC.dealwiththecity’strafficproblems D.increaseemploymentopportunities【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依照第三段第二句Thenewhiresystemishopingtoeasecongestion(擁擠)inLondon可知，倫敦實(shí)施自行車出租目標(biāo)是減緩倫敦市內(nèi)交通擁擠。49.Ifyouwanttohireabike,inwhichorderwillyoudo？a.payforthebikeaccordingtothetimeyouuseitb.payforthekeytoabikec.cycleinandaroundcentralLondon d.signupasamembertogetakeyA.b-d-c-a .b-c-a-d C.d-c-b-a D.d-b-c-a【解析】選D。事件排序題。依照第二段租自行車方法可知，要先報(bào)名成為組員取得自行車鑰匙，交納鑰匙使用費(fèi)，騎車然后按使用時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短交費(fèi)。所以選D。50.AllthefollowingaretheproblemsoftheschemeEXCEPT＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A.thehighcosttohireabike.notregisteringtheirusageofthebikesC.notchargingforthefirstdayoftheschemeD.dockingthebikesproperly【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依照第四段第二句可知，和D都是該項(xiàng)目實(shí)施過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題；該段最終一句說(shuō)明有些人批評(píng)租自行車費(fèi)用可知，A項(xiàng)是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，而C是處理問(wèn)題方法而不是問(wèn)題。51.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.theLondonMayorisconfidentinthescheme.theschemewillbecancelledbecauseoftheproblemsC.allthecitizensinLondonsupporttheschemeD.thecyclingrevolutionisnotsuccessful【解析】選A。推理判斷題。依照最終一段第一句話Despitethecomments，thegreen-thinkingLondonMayorstillseemsverypositiveaboutthings，可推出倫敦市長(zhǎng)對(duì)該行動(dòng)非常有信心。EYouprobablysortpaper,plastic,andhouseholdmetalonadailybasis—butwhataboutthetoughstuff?Therearereasonstogobeyondtheusualrecycling:Unwieldy（粗笨）householdwastestakeuptonsofspaceinlandfills.Worse,itemssuchascomputersandcellphonesleach（過(guò)濾）dangerousmaterialslikemercury（水銀）andleadintonearbywatersupplies.Now,thankstoenvironmentalgroups,retailers（零售商）,andpeoplenationwide,doingtherightthingisaloteasier.Here’show.

Computers

?Givetoacharity.Ifyouhaveacomputeroracomponent（組件）thatstillworks,contactSharetheTechnology(),whichwillmatchyouwithanonprofitorganizationthatneedsequipment.

?Ifthecomputerisn'tworking,takeittoarecyclingcenteroratravelingelectronicsrecyclingfair.Tolocateacenterinyourareaortofindoutwhenafairwillvisityourcity,gototheWebsiteforEarth911(),clickonElectronics,andputinyourzipcode.Cellphones

?NationalprogramslikeDonateaPhoneandCollectiveGoodacceptusedphonesandresellthem,givingtheproceedstocharities.Tofindlinkstotheseandothergroups,visitEarth911’sWebsite.

Printerinkcartridges（打印機(jī)墨水盒）

?ManybranchesofOfficeMax,Staples,andotheroffice-supplystoreshavesetupon-sitedrop-offrecyclingbins.Checkyourlocalstores.

batteries

?Mostmunicipalcollectioncentersallowyoutobringinyourusedbatteriesforrecyclinganddisposal.

?Ifyou’reaheavybatteryuser,considerswitchingtorechargeableones,whichalsosaveyoumoney.buteventhesebatterieseventuallywearout.Whentheydo,theyneedtobedisposedofresponsibly.

Oldclothesandlinens（亞麻）

?YourbestbetisalocalSalvationArmy.Anythinginpoorconditionwillbemadeintorags.Andyou’llgetataxwrite-off.Justbesuretoaskforareceipt.

52.Howmanykindsofwastethingsarementionedinthepassage?A.5.6C.7D.8【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依照第一段首句提到廢紙、廢塑料和廢金屬