教你如何用過渡詞巧解公共英語五級閱讀題

第頁共頁教你如何用過渡詞巧解公共英語五級閱讀題教你如何用過渡詞巧解公共英語五級閱讀題在閱讀中，如把它們?nèi)Τ觯痤}就容易多了。因?yàn)榻^大多數(shù)細(xì)節(jié)性的.問題和它們有親密的聯(lián)絡(luò)。根據(jù)我們統(tǒng)計(jì)，問題中除了問大意、中心思想的，60%以上是問細(xì)節(jié)的，而只要問細(xì)節(jié)，90%以上牽涉到原因，特點(diǎn)，功能，理由，事實(shí)，優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)等。而這些東西往往是用表示各種語義的過渡詞來引出的。根據(jù)過渡詞表示的語義和邏輯關(guān)系，我們可以分類為：1)舉例forexle,forinstance,asacaseinpoint,asanillustration,suchas,say,e.g.2)釋義thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,sotospeak,orrather,namely3)原因BECause,becauseof,for,as,owingto,thanksto,dueto,nowthat,since,asaresultof,attributeto,inthat4)條件if,unless,whether,providedthat,given,aslongas,onconditionthat,otherwise5)讓步despite,inspiteof,though,although,nevertheless,but,however,admittedly,itistrue…but,afterall6)結(jié)果forthisreason,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,thus,inshort,inaword,tosumup,toconclude7)比擬similarly,like,likewise,inthesameway,much……,asmuch,nomore……,than,justas……so8)對照whereas,instead,however,unlike,onthecontrary,incontrast,ontheotherhand,while,some……,others9)層進(jìn)first,inthefirstplace,tobeginwith,second,next,inadditionto,besides,moreover,furthermore,third,finally10)強(qiáng)調(diào)indeed,infact,certainly,particularly,aboveall,mostimportantly,worstofall11)目的inorderto,inaneffortto,soasto,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase,least12)先后shortlyafter,earlier,later,afterwards,after,before,once,meanwhile,since,until,when,while,themoment,assoonas13)指示this,that,these,thisaccountsfor,thishelpsexplain,thatswhy如何做判斷是非的題目是非題也稱之為正誤判斷題，因?yàn)閱柕氖沁x項(xiàng)中對文章中的事實(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)述是否真實(shí)，提法是否正確，文章或作者是否提及。例如：Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)true?Whichofthefollowingis(not)mentionedinthepassage?Whichofthefollowingdoesnotexplain_______?Allofthefollowingaretrueexcept________.可見這些問題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)要么是“一正三誤”，即一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)對的，是符合文章事實(shí)的，其余三項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)的;要么是“一誤三正”，即一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)錯(cuò)的，是不合原文事實(shí)的，其余三項(xiàng)均是正確的。解答這類問題，頭腦應(yīng)當(dāng)清楚：問題是要求把正確的選項(xiàng)圈出，還是要求把錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)圈