教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力每日一練精華B卷附答案

教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力每日一練精華B卷附答案

單選題（共100題）1、PresidentArlinghasputhislongawaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforetheCongress.ItprovidesacoordinateD.programofinvestmentcredits,researchgrants,educationreforms,andchangesdesignedtomakeAmericanindustrymoreA.thetwoparties’objectionB.differentideasofthetwopartiesabouttheplanC.itspassageD.distortion【答案】D2、Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave______.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.A.splitupB.brokendownC.fallenthroughD.knockedout【答案】A3、MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateighto′clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere__________bythen.A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft【答案】B4、Accordingtoarecentresearch,theoldaremorethantwiceaslikelytohaveapositiveattitudetolife__________theyoung.A.asB.thanC.whileD.until【答案】A5、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.helikeditverymuchB.hehadsympathyforthebeautifulbutterflyC.hecouldn'tbearabutterflydyinginhisfavoritebushesD.itswingbrokeoff【答案】B6、Englishcourseobjectivesatthestageofbasiceducationincludefiveaspects,whichare,students′languageskills,languageknowledge,emotionalattitude,culturalawarenessand__________.A.learninglevelB.practicalactivitiesC.learningstrategiesD.habitsofthinking【答案】C7、Themaindifferencebetween/e/and//liesinthe__________．A.tonguepositionB.sounddurationC.opennessofthemouthD.shapeofthelips【答案】A8、Accordingtotheaffective-filterhypothesis,_______isNOTanaffectivefactorinfluencinglanguagelearning.A.attitudeB.motivationC.interestD.intelligence【答案】D9、Sipandzip,tipanddip,mopandnapareall__________.A.minimalpairsB.diphthongsC.allophonesD.phonemes【答案】A10、請閱讀Passage2。完成第小題。A.turnsallitsparticipantsintocelebritiesB.ismorelikelytoturnitsparticipantsintocelebritiesthanBigBrotherC.islesslikelytoturnitsparticipantsintocelebritiesthanBigBrotherD.isadatingshow【答案】B11、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.TheyhavesparedmoreroomsforshelterdogstoliveinB.TheyhavegainedhermoreprofessionalfameasaphotographerC.TheyhaveenabledhertoadoptonemoredogfromDallasrescuegroupD.Theyhavemadeonlineadoptionsincreasetwiceasmuchaslastyear【答案】D12、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ItwouldbringefficiencytoschoolfundingB.ItwouldraisestandardsandequityineducationC.ItwouldreducegovernmentbudgetinschoolfundingD.Itwouldcontrolboththestaleschoolsandindependentschools【答案】B13、Teachingactivitiesmustbebasedonthestudents'cognitivedevelopmentlevelandtheexistingexperiencedknowledge,thus,students'personalknowledge,students'lifeworldandarealsotheimportantcurriculumresourcesexcepttextbook．A.gameactivitiesB.labouractivitiesC.attitudeD.directexperience【答案】D14、Whichofthefollowingisanentailmentoftheutterance"Anniebrokethewindow"A.AnniewascarelessB.AnniewasdisruptiveC.AnniedidsomethingtothewindowD.ItisAnniewhobrokethewindow【答案】C15、AccordingtotheCognitivetheory，alanguagelearneracquireslanguage_________whichenableshimtoproducelanguage．A.structuresB.habitsC.skillsD.competence【答案】D16、請閱讀Passage2。完成第小題。A.ReportersfromtheWesternsocietiesshouldroutinelydeletemodernelementsinpicturestakenoftheindigenoussocietiesB.TheprimitiveculturesareinferiortothemoreadvancedWesterncultureC.ThewesternmediaarenotpresentingarealisticpictureofthefarawaysocietiesD.PeopleintheWesternnewsbusinessshouldtrynottochallengethewell-establishedwhitemiddle-classvalues【答案】C17、Thereare_______syllablesintheword“English”．A.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】B18、WhatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrectionA.DirectcorrectionB.IndirectcorrectionC.Self-correctionD.Peercorrection【答案】B19、Whichwordisdifferentfromtheotherthreeinwordformation?A.USAB.FluC.AIDSD.WTO【答案】B20、Whichofthefollowingdescribesthelanguageofanindividualspeakerwithitsuniquecharacteristics?A.IdiolectB.TabooC.RegionaldialectD.Socialdialect【答案】A21、Potentialsubjectsshouldbeinformedoftheresearchand__________anopportunitytodecideiftheywanttoparticipate.A.gaveB.givingC.giveD.begiven【答案】D22、Formoreadvancedlearners,groupworkmaybemoreappropriatethanpairworkfortasksthatare__________.A.linguisticallysimpleB.structurallycontrolledC.cognitivelychallengingD.thematicallynon-demanding【答案】C23、ViewerscontinuetowatchTV___________theycomplainaboutthequalityoftheprogramming．A.eventhoughB.asifC.aslongasD.unless【答案】A24、WhatcanbedoneaboutmassunemploymentAllthewiseheadsagree:there’renoquickoranyanswers.There’sworktobedone,butworkersaren’treadytodoit.They’reinthewrongplaces,ortheyhavethewrongskills.OurproblemareA.Totestifytotheexperts’analysisofAmerica’sproblemsB.ToofferafeasiblesolutiontothestructuralunemploymentC.ToshowtheurgentneedforthegovernmenttotakeactionD.ToalertAmericanworkerstotheurgencyforadaptation【答案】C25、Passage2A.hasanimpactontheirdecisionB.comesacrossasreliableevidenceC.increasesthechanceofbeingpenalizedD.constitutespartoftheinvestigation【答案】A26、Whichofthefollowingsoundsisavoicedbilabialstop?A./m/B./v/C./p/D./b/【答案】D27、WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOThaveasuffix?A.NorthwardB.SnowyC.HappyD.Worker【答案】C28、Therelationshipbetween"fruit"and"orange"is__________.A.superordinateB.relationaloppositesC.hyponymyD.homonymy【答案】C29、Ateacheraskedthestudentstorepeatawordmanytimestomemorizethepronunciation,meaningsandusages.WhichconclusionisNOTcorrect?A.TheteacheristeachingpronunciationB.TheteacherfocusesonaccuracyC.TheteacherisusingmechanicalpracticeD.Theteacheristeachingvocabulary【答案】A30、Passage1A.ItisintendedtokeeptrackoftrafficjamsB.ItcanshowwherealltrafficlightsareC.ItenablesphonestosharetheinformationD.Itworksasabrakethatslowsdownthecar【答案】C31、Theyplottedthe________ofthegovernment.A.overturnB.overrunC.overthrowD.overtake【答案】C32、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlanguageisNOTtrue?A.LanguageisasystemB.LanguageissymbolC.AnimalsalsohavelanguageD.Languageisarbitrary【答案】C33、WhichofthefollowingdonotbelongtothesametypeaccordingtothemannerorplaceofarticulationA./p//b//m/B./θ////h/C./g//h//k/D./g////w/【答案】C34、Theolderworkerandtheyoungeach___________theirowntools.A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.ishaving【答案】A35、InPPPmethodclassesorsequences,theteacherpresentsthecontextandsituationforthelanguage,andbothexplainsanddemonstratesthemeaningandformofthenewlanguage．Thestudentsthenpracticemakingsentencesbeforegoingontoanotherstageinwhichtheytalkorwritemorefreely．PPPstandsforexcept__________．A.PresentationB.ProceduresC.ProductionD.Practice【答案】B36、WhichofthefollowingwordshastheproperwordstressA.e'conomicB.'machinery,C.chimpan'zeeD.'precarious【答案】C37、InCanada,citizens,_________theirbackgrounds,arefreetokeepandpromotetheirculturalheritages.A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.owingtoD.accordingto【答案】A38、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.FiveB.SixC.ThreeD.Four【答案】A39、Thatfamousscientisthadavery__________mindasachildandattheageoftenheperformedhisfirstexperiment.A.mechanicalB.consciousC.impressionableD.inquisitive【答案】D40、HSKandCETare_____.A.Criterion-relatednorm-referencedtestB.Norm-referencedtestC.Criterion-referencedtestD.Summativetest【答案】A41、WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTrepresenta"P"ofthree-PmodelA.PresentationB.PracticeC.Pre-readingD.Production【答案】C42、__________ofthestudentsinourclassmoneyforthedisabledchild.A.Twothree;haveraisedB.Twothird;haveraisedC.Twothirds;haveraisedD.Twothirds;hasraised【答案】C43、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.TolerantB.UnconcernedC.DisgustedD.Discouraged【答案】C44、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.criticalB.questioningC.approvingD.objective【答案】C45、Whichoftheletter"u"inthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfromothersA.abuseB.useC.excuseD.lure【答案】D46、AccordingtoNoamChomsky,humanbeingsarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquireandproducelanguageknownas__________.A.CATB.MRIC.TGD.LAD【答案】D47、Inordinaryconversations,participantsareexpected,firstofall,to__________,otherwise,communicationwouldbreakdown.A.standstraightB.coordinateC.speakthetruthD.cooperate【答案】D48、Whichofthefollowingisnotaninteractiveactivity?A.LookingatthepicturebelowanddiscussingthequestionswithyourpartnerB.ListeningtothetapeagainandretellingthestorywiththefilledchartC.DiscussingthefollowingquestionsingroupD.Askinganothergrouptogiveyousomeadviceonimprovingyourwork【答案】B49、Theambiguityin"Myfrienddrovemetothebank."iscausedby__________.A.lexicalitemsB.agrammaticalstructureC.homonymyD.polysemy【答案】D50、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostappealingtostudent’scharacteristics?A.Cross-wordpuzzleB.grammarinstructionC.RecitingtextsD.Role-play【答案】D51、Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.A.arecheaperB.aremoresuitedtosmallsizesC.aremoreexcitingtolookatD.donotbreakeasily【答案】D52、Whichofthefollowingismostsuitableforthecultivationoflinguisticcompetence?A.Sentence-makingB.Cue-carddialogueC.SimulateddialogueD.Learningsyntax【答案】A53、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.TheotherthingstheymakearenotsellingwellB.GlassmanufacturerscannotmakeenoughnewbottlesC.TheyhavefactorieswhichcouldbeadaptedtomakeitD.Thepriceofoilkeepschanging【答案】A54、Theword“UNESCO”iscalleda(n)_______.A.acronymB.blendC.clippedwordD.coinedword【答案】A55、Passage2A.AmeatlessdietwassupportedandpracticedbyPythagorasB.Afterhisdeath,Pythagoras'followerscontinuedtoeatbeansC.PythagorasinfluencedalotofpeoplewhochosenottoeatmeatD.Pythagorasrefusedtoeatanymeatforreligiousandethicalreasons【答案】B56、Whichofthefollowingassumptionsaboutvocabularylearningcontradictsthemodernlanguageteachingtheories?_______A.ThebestwaytolearnwordsistousethemB.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyisviarote-learningC.AnEnglishdictionaryisanimportantaidtostudentsD.Learningawordinvolveslearningmorethanjusttheworditself【答案】B57、Readingauthenticwritingsisoneofthebestwaysto__________ourEnglishvocabulary.A.spreadB.extendC.organizeD.enrich【答案】D58、Whichofthefollowingstatementsexplainsonebenefitofinductivegrammarteaching?A.Beingtime-savingB.StudentsbeingactivelyinvolvedinlearningC.StudentslearningfromclearrulesD.Fullandaccurateexplanations【答案】B59、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.dullandfullofstrictrulesB.simpleandeasyC.happyandfullofhopeD.hardandbusy【答案】A60、Todistinguishsounds,studentsareencouragedtopractice_______A.minimalpairsB.nasalexplosionC.consonantclustersD.incompleteexplosion【答案】A61、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.Thephrase"comingout"isusedingaycommunityB.Thephrase"comingout"meansrevealingofhomosexualityC.Themeaningofthephrase"comingout"hasnotchangedD.Thedevelopmentoftheuseof"comingout"【答案】D62、WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTbelongtolearningstrategy?A.EnrichstudybyusingaudiovisualandnetworkB.Designinquiry-learningactivitiesandadaptlearningobjectivesasneededC.Conductself-assessmentinlearningandadaptlearningobjectivesasneededD.Workoutstagelearningobjectivesandwaystoreachthem【答案】B63、ThepairofEnglishphonemes音素_differintheplaceofarticulation發(fā)音部位.A.//and//B./θ/and/e/C./d/and/z/D./m/and/n/【答案】D64、ThesenserelationofthefollowingpairofsentencesisX.MaryhasbeentoJapan.Y.MaryhasbeentoAsia.A.XentailsYB.XpresupposesYC.XisinconsistentwithYD.XissynonymouswithY【答案】A65、請閱讀Passage2，完成小題。A.ThematerialitwasmadefromhadneverbeenseenbeforeB.ItwasmucholderthanpreviouslythoughtC.ItwascutsidewaysinsteadoflengthwiseD.MoneydidnotexistinAfricathen【答案】B66、Whatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrection?A.DirectcorrectionB.IndirectcorrectionC.Self-correctionD.Peercorrection【答案】B67、Therelationshipbetween"fruit"and"orange"is__________.A.superordinateB.relationaloppositesC.hyponymyD.homonymy【答案】C68、AccordingtoSearle,theillocutionarypointoftherepresentativeis______.?A.togetthehearertodosomethingB.tocommitthespeakertosomething’sbeingthecaseC.tocommitthehearertosomefuturecourseofactionD.toexpressthefeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstateofaffairs【答案】B69、WhichonedoesnotbelongtosubjectivequestionsinthefollowingEnglishtests?A.WritingB.OraltestC.TranslationD.Cloze【答案】D70、You'dbettermakeamark__________youhaveanyquestionswhileyouarereadingthepassage.A.atwhichB.inwhereC.intheplaceD.where【答案】D71、WhichofthefollowingstrategiesbelongstocommtmicationstrategyA.WhenspeakingEnglish,thestudentscanrealizethemistakesandcorrectthemB.ThestudentsoftentalkabouttheirownfeelingsaboutlearningwithclassmatesandteachersC.ThestudentscommunicatewithothersbyusinggesturesandexpressionsD.Thestudentsusereferencebookstogetmoreinformation【答案】C72、/s/and/θ/canbedistinguishedby__________.A.mannerofarticulationB.placeofarticulationC.vibrationofthevocalcordsD.aspirationofarticulation【答案】B73、Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,__________servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofwhichB.asmallerofwhichC.thesmallerofthemD.smallerofthat【答案】A74、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.UndisturbedB.InfuriatedC.UnconcernedD.Frustrated【答案】A75、Passage2A.LeadyourlifeasusualB.SeekprofessionalhelpC.ExerciseconsciouscontrolD.Avoidanxietyinthedaytime【答案】A76、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesarenotcommunicativeactivitiesinteachingspeaking?A.InformationgapactivitiesB.Accuracy-focusedgamesC.DebatesD.Problem-solvingactivities【答案】B77、Whichofthefollowingisbasedonthecommunicativeviewoflanguage?A.StructuralsyllabusB.Skill-basedsyllabusC.Genre-basedsyllabusD.Functional-notionalsyllabus【答案】D78、Themostsuitablequestiontypetocheckstudents′comprehensionanddeveloptheircriticalthinkingis__________.A.rhetoricalquestionsB.referentialquestionsC.closequestionsD.displayquestions【答案】B79、請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.StudentsB.ReportersC.FeministsD.Professors【答案】A80、Whichofthefollowingisleastassociatedwithnewspaperpublishing?A.proofreadingB.editorialC.censorshipD.citizenship【答案】D81、CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhad__________languageobstaclesIfirststudiedabroadA.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.overcame【答案】B82、TheGovernmentisanxioustokeepthewhole__________outofcourt．A.exampleB.instanceC.caseD.sample【答案】C83、Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_________astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous【答案】A84、Spokenlanguageis________．A.sometimesproducedinincompletesentencesB.producedwithcorrectgrammarandgoodorganizationC.generallyproducedincomplicatedsentencestructuresD.generallyproducedinmoreformal，moreprecise，lesscommonvocabulary【答案】A85、Theproducersofoilandother__________commoditieshaveanadvantage.A.fragileB.nonperishableC.waterproofedD.stainless【答案】B86、Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswer,butI()sobusythen.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe【答案】C87、AccordingtoKrashen,__________referstothegradualandsubconsciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.A.learningB.competenceC.performanceD.acquisition【答案】D88、WhichofthefollowingactivitiesmaybemoreappropriatetohelpstudentspracticeanewstructureimmediatelyafterpresentationinclassA.RoleplayB.GroupdiscussionC.PatterndrillD.Writtenhomework【答案】C89、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisthebestfortrainingdetailedreading?A.DrawingadiagramtoshowthetextstructureB.GivingthetextanappropriatetitleC.TransforminginformationfromthetexttoadiagramD.Findingoutalltheunfamiliarwords【答案】C90、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.DigitalTourisminFutureChinaB.ITinArthurM.Sackler'sVirtualTourC.ITandPresentationofChina'sMogaoGrottoesD.China'sFabledMogaoGrottoesTurntoDigitalTourism【答案】D91、Whentheteacherispresentinganewlanguage,givingexplanations,checkinganswers,whichofthefollowingshouldbeadopted?A.wholeclassworkB.pairworkC.groupworkD.individualwork【答案】A92、Passage2A.BirdsB.FlowersC.FoodscrapesD.Scavengers【答案】A93、--Whathappenedtotheglass?A.TheglasswasbrokenB.TombroketheglassC.TheglassisbrokenD.Tomhasbrokentheglass【答案】A94、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.themedicalprofessionisbasedontrustB.thereiszerotoleranceofcheatinginmedicineC.themedicalprofessiondependsonthegovernmentD.cheatingexistsextensivelyinmedicalschools【答案】A95、Passage2A.contaminationoftheenvironmentbygeneticallymodifiedcropsB.Brazil'sstandingintheinternationalmarketC.theOctoberpresidentialelectionD.thelegalizationofgeneticallymodifiedorganisms【答案】D96、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.IronicB.PassionateC.HumorousD.Matter-of-fact【答案】D97、Shewasnot______impressedbythestoryPaulsharedwithher,forshehadalreadyheardofit.A.intheleastB.atthemostC.leastofallD.forthemost【答案】A98、Thesituationalapproachisagrammar-basedlanguageteachingmethodwhichfocuseson________.A.grammarandvocabulariesB.orallanguageandsentencepatternsC.speakingandlisteningD.pronunciationandspeaking【答案】B99、Ifit__________forhisbadcold,Rickwouldhaveenjoyedmoreonhisbirthdayparty．A.isnotB.werenotC.hasnotbeenD.hadnotbeen【答案】D100、Passage2A.Theybelievegeneticallymodifiedcropswillharmthefarmers'healthB.TheybelievegeneticengineeringisaltogetherabadpracticeC.TheybelievescientificmethodsshouldbeintroducedtoensureGMbringsnoharmD.TheybelieveGMOswillharmBrazileconomically【答案】B大題（共20題）一、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。下面是某課堂實錄的核心環(huán)節(jié)內容。核心環(huán)節(jié)1：感知體驗1．引入話題sports，復習并引入新的表示運動的目標詞匯并教授begoodat結構。T:Springisagoodseasontodosports,fight?Ss:Yes.T:Doyoulikesports?Ss:Yes.T:Whatsportareyougoodat?S1:Iamgoodatbasketball.T:Good．Andyou?S2:Iamgoodattabletennis.T:Whatsportareyougoodat?S3:Iamgoodatskiing.2．引入描述運動的形容詞。T：Whatsportdoyouthinkisdangerous?S3：Skiing．T：Whatsportdoyouthinkisboring?S4：CyCling．核心環(huán)節(jié)2：運用【答案】(1)案例中的課堂問答遵循了“教師提問—學生回答—教師評價”的傳統(tǒng)互動模式。學生被動地回答教師的提問，語言輸出很少，教師似乎更注重語言形式的操練。案例中教師問學生“Whatsportareyougoodat?”學生回答道“Iamgoodatbasketball．”接著教師只是對該學生的回答表示肯定然后提問另一個學生。該提問無法證明是否該學生已經掌握begoodat的意思及用法，無法檢查學生的學習效果。教師如果能夠通過追問改進互動方式，激活學生思維，給學生更多自我表達和語言輸出的機會，教學效果會得到明顯改善。(2)本案例缺乏真正意義上的學生互動。教師要求學生兩人一組，談論運動。由于教師沒有創(chuàng)設吸引學生參與的良好情境，學生的對話顯得機械，缺乏真實而鮮活的語言交流、思維碰撞、情感互動和人際交往，學生沒有機會使用語言策略、學習處理人際關系，如此很難調動學生的自主性和能動性，難以形成和諧的課堂氣氛。反之，如果教師能創(chuàng)造性地設計語言情境，引起學生興趣，讓學生樂于參與和表達，和諧的課堂氛圍也就水到渠成了。二、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。什么是教學反思?(4分)教學反思的注意事項有哪些?(6分)請具體說明教學后反思階段的內容。(10分)【答案】(1)教學反思是教師為改進教學而對教學進行反思的行為，包括收集有關教學的數據，對自己的信念、態(tài)度、價值觀、知識、假設、教學實踐以及社會所給予的機會和限制進行批判性思考，從而尋求其他方法以更有效地達到目的和目標。(2)注意事項：①教學反思的內容要具體合理：反思要針對具體的教學環(huán)節(jié)與設計內容進行，不能過于籠統(tǒng)，也不能從觀念與理論上做一些大而無當、空洞無物的說明；不應當套用特定的理論標準或使用過高的、不切實際的標準來反思自己的教學過程。②教學反思的分析與表述要準確：要準確地說明所分析的對象，分析的邏輯要清晰明了，不要使用一些模糊的、自編的，或只是在小范圍內熟知的、常用的套話或術語。③教學反思的要求要客觀：要以改進教學效果、提高學生的學習效率為目標，不應當一味地拔高要求，或是無原則地自我批評。(3)教學后反思的內容：教學后反思圍繞教學內容、教學過程、教學策略進行。具體為：①教學內容方面確定教學目標的適用性；對目標所采取的教學策略做出判斷。②教學過程方面回憶教學是怎樣進行的；對教學目標的反思：是否達到預期的教學效果；對教學理論的反思：是否符合教與學的基本規(guī)律；對學生的評價與反思：各類學生是否達到了預定目標；對執(zhí)行教學計劃情況的反思：改變計劃的原因和方法是否有效，采用別的活動和方法是否更有效；對改進措施的反思：教學計劃怎樣修改會更有效。③教學策略方面感知環(huán)節(jié)：教師要意識到教學中存在的問題與自己密切相關；理解環(huán)節(jié)：教師要對自己的教學活動與倡導的理論，行為結果與期望進行比較，明確問題根源；重組環(huán)節(jié)：教師要重審教學思想，尋求新策略；驗證環(huán)節(jié)：檢驗新思想、新策略、新方案是否更有效，形成新感知，發(fā)現新問題，開始新循環(huán)。三、根據題目要求完成下列任務。用中文作答。什么是課堂總結它的作用是什么請具體說出兩種課堂總結方法并舉例?！敬鸢浮?1)課堂總結是在完成教學任務的終了階段，教師富有藝術性地對所學知識和技能進行歸納總結和轉化升華的行為方式。它常用于課堂的結尾。(2)課堂總結的作用：①歸納總結。通過總結，可以使課堂上學到的知識系統(tǒng)化，利于突出重點、突破難點，引導學生整理、復習、鞏固所學知識，并把新舊知識聯系起來，形成知識結構。為后續(xù)學習奠定基礎②引導探索。課程結束時，可在學生理解新課內容的基礎上適當拓展知識面，引起學生更濃厚的興趣，開拓創(chuàng)造性思維；必要時可提出帶有啟發(fā)性的問題，設置懸念，引導學生課下探索答案。(3)課堂總結方法：①延伸法：將課內知識向課外知識延伸，拓展學生的知識面。新課程倡導對學生實際語言運用能力的培養(yǎng)，因此教師可以在課堂小結時巧妙設計一些課外活動題。比如人教版八年級上冊Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake教給了學生如何制作奶昔、沙拉、爆米花、面條及三明治。通過學習，學生掌握了如何用英語描述制作食品。在課堂小結時可以給學生布置兩個課外題——用英語描述制作粽子和用英語表達不同的烹飪方式，并且讓學生在下節(jié)課進行比賽。很多學生通過課外查閱資料都獲得了答案，雖然這些內容并不是書本上的知識，但通過探究，學生的視野及知識面都得到了拓寬。②懸念法：在老師幫助學生梳理完知識點后根據課文內容提出疑問，讓同學們帶著思考問題離開課堂。因為課堂的結束并不是完結，而是一個新的開始，此種方法還有利于下一節(jié)課的教學，可幫助老師順利導入新課。比如人教版七年級下冊Unit12Don’teatinclass．SectionB第一節(jié)課后，教師可以用下列話語設置新的懸念：“Todaywetalkedabouteveryone’sfamilyrules．WeseetheysometimeshelpbutsometimesannoyUSalot．AndthereisagirlcalledZhaoPeiwhohasthesameproblem．WhatareherfamilyrulesDoesshelikethemorhatethemWhatwillshedowiththemWewillreadherstorytomorrow．”以提問的方式引起學生們的好奇心．讓他們進行思考．為下堂課的學習做鋪墊。四、根據提供的信息和語言素材設計教學方案，用英文作答。設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材．設計20分鐘的英語寫作教學方案。該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives？·teachingcontents？·keyanddifficultpoints？·majorstepsandtimeallocation？·activitiesandjustifications？教學時間：20分鐘？學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學初中二年級（八年級）學生，班級人數40人，多數學生已經達到《義務教育英語課程標準（2011年版）》三級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.？_______Thank-younoteforagirl.？【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicof"thanks"andknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanwriteathank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.O)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanhavetheawarenessofexpressingtheirthanksafterothers'help.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritingathank-younote.MajorSteps:Step1Pre.writing(7minutes)Atthissteptheteacherwillaskstudentstodothreeactivities.Activity1:SamplereadingStudentswillbeaskedtoread3a,andmatcheachnotewiththecorrectsituationbythemselves.五、根據題目要求完成下列任務。用中文作答。下面是一節(jié)復習課中師生之間的對話片段：?Teacher:Whatishedoing?Student:HewatchingTV.Teacher:HewatchingTV?Student:No.HeiswatchingTV.根據所給材料從下列三個方面作答：?(1)分析該教師的教學目的；(6分)(2)分析所采用的糾錯方法；(6分)(3)舉至少三個其他糾錯方法，并列舉說明。(18分)【答案】(1)從三維目標上分析教學目的：首先，知識目標，讓學生注意現在進行時的正確用法；其次，能力目標，通過重復學生的語句，引起學生注意，鍛煉其發(fā)現問題、糾正問題的能力；最后，情感目標，學生通過老師的強調暗示認識不足，并及時改正，這對學生價值觀的形成有重要意義，同時也能讓學生養(yǎng)成嚴謹的學習態(tài)度。(2)采用的糾錯方法為強調暗示法。即老師發(fā)現問題，并及時暗示提醒學生發(fā)現問題，從而讓學生改正問題的一種糾錯方法。(3)①直接糾錯法直接糾錯是指學習者出現錯誤時。教師打斷其語言訓練或實踐活動，對其錯誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式，并讓學生改正)。這種糾錯方式常用于旨在讓學生掌握正確的語言形式而進行的機械操練或側重語言精確輸出的各種練習中。教師直接糾錯時使用的課堂用語通常有：Youshouldsay…／N0，youshouldn’tsaythat．／Readafterme．／Payattentiont0…／Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish．Wesay…等。以題干為例，leacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運用直接糾錯法，則此時的教師會說：“Youshouldsay‘HeiswatchingTV．’，Payattentiontotheverb．／Wedon’tsay‘HewatchingTV’inEnglish…”。②重述法重述是指教師對學生語言表達中的錯誤進行含蓄糾正。這是一種溫和的錯誤糾正方式，是對學生的表達進行部分肯定之后的糾正。該方法以學生的語言表達為基礎．對部分成份或詞語進行修正，并保持原表達的意思不變，對于糾正學生口語中的語法錯誤比較有效。以題干為例，Teacher：．WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運用重述糾錯法，則此時的教師會說：“HeiswatchingTV．”，委婉地指出學生的錯誤，讓學生意識到問題所在，進而改正錯誤。③重復法教師發(fā)現學生的語言錯誤后，可以要求學生重新回答，并使用Oncemore．／Pardon／Repeat，please．等對學生加以引導。以題干為例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運用重復糾錯法，則此時的教師會說：“Oncemore．／Pardon／Repeat，please．”，通過讓學生重新表達來改正語法錯誤。六、根據提供的信息和語言素材設計教學方案，用英文作答。設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材．設計一節(jié)英語寫作課教學方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications教學時間：45分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學高中二年級學生，班級人數40人。多數學生已經達到《普通高中英語課程標準(實驗)》六級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：TheBandThatWasn'tHaveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?【答案】ClassType:Writingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Thetopicisaboutwritinganarticleaboutmakingaband.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanwritedowntheirownopinionsabouthavingabandandshareitwiththeirfriends.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswillimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities.(3)EmotionalobjectiveAfterlearningthislesson,studentswillknowhowtoexpresstheiropinionslogically.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtowriteanarticleandsharetheirnewideaswiththeirfriends.TeachingDifficultPoint:Howtousetheabilityofwritinginrealsituationsintheirlives.TeachingProcedures:七、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。簡述寫作教學中“范文”的作用。(8分)并說明范文在教學中的使用步驟及每個步驟的教學目標。(12分)【答案】(1)范文對于英語寫作主要有以下三方面的作用：①范文能夠說明所用體裁的特點；②范文是說明英語語篇銜接手段如何使用的最好語境；③范文能夠開闊學生的思路。(2)范文在教學中的使用步驟及每個步驟的教學目標：①利用范文進行謀篇布局。師生要能夠在范文的結構和語言方面進行討論，并弄清楚兩個問題：a．這類文章結構和語言如何為文章的交際目的服務：b．還有哪些別的可能的結構和語言上的變化。只有這樣，學生才能最大限度地利用范文來指導寫作而不受范文的限制，才有可能避免全班學生千篇一律的現象。(目標)②利用范文達到連貫的效果。該步驟的教學目標是使學習者在寫作中避免出現連接語使用不夠的現象，造成文章的邏輯跳躍性很大，理解起來比較困難。也有相當一部分學生主觀上想盡量多用連接語，以加強句子之間的銜接，但結果是連接語過分堆積，不僅不能增強語義方面的銜接力，反而往往會增加冗余信息，甚至造成語義上的邏輯混亂。這種現象也是寫作教學應盡量避免的內容。(目標)③利用范文開闊學生的寫作思路。這一階段的目標是培養(yǎng)學生積極思考的習慣，使學生能夠開闊自己的思路，這是影響學生寫作的關鍵因素。八、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。下面是某教師的課堂教學片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.請根據所給材料回答下列三個問題。(1)學生在對話中的語言錯誤是什么?(6分)(2)該教師采用什么方式來糾正學生的錯誤?效果如何?(12分)(3)教師還可以采用哪些方式糾錯?請舉例說明。(12分)【答案】(1)該學生犯了13語語法錯誤，用錯了動詞過去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme.buyed→bought，Shebuyeditintown.buyed→bought。(2)該教師采用了重述法(Recasts)來糾正學生的錯誤。教師對學生語言表達中的錯誤進行了含蓄糾正。即先進行部分肯定之后用正確的語言重述學生的表達，不指出錯誤，而通過不同的語氣(如反問)、語調、眼神、動作等，讓學生自己意識到自己的錯誤。此糾錯技巧對于糾正學生口語中的語法錯誤比較有效。(3)①直接糾錯法(ExplicitCorrection)當學生出現語言錯誤時，教師打斷語言訓練或實踐活動，對其錯誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式。并讓學生改正)。這種糾錯方式常用于旨在讓學生掌握正確的語言形式而進行的機械操練或側重語言精確輸出的各種練習中。教師可用以下課堂用語：Youshouldsay…/No，youshouldn’tsaythat…/Readafterme./Payattentionto…/Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish，wesay…等，例如：T：Whatdidyoudolastnight?S：Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents.T：Oh.Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”.S：Oh.sorry.1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.②強調糾錯法(Pinpointing)教師重復學生的話.有意重讀并拖長出錯部分的發(fā)音或用升調以表示特別強調。這種方法常用于學生的自我糾錯。這樣既能糾正學生的口語錯誤，保證學生順利進行口頭敘述，又能顧及學生的自尊心，促進他們參與口語活動的積極性。例如：T：Wheredidyougoonvacationthissummer?S：IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T：YougotoHongKong?九、以下片段選自某課堂實錄，請分析該教學片段并回答下列問題：教學片段：老師：同學們上午好！今天我們來講賓語補足語。英語中，有些及物動詞后接賓語時，還需要加一個詞或短語來補充說明賓語的情況，這樣的詞或短語叫做賓語補足語。那么請大家從課文中找出幾處關于賓語補足語的例句。e.g.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.?Sototheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunited.同學們可以看出，例句中included是作find的賓語補足語，united是作found的賓語補足語。形容詞作賓語補足語時，通常是放在make,get,find,keep,let等動詞的后面。接下來教師通過“辨識-拓展-理解”的步驟依次具體講解賓語補足語的其他用法。語法教學的課堂模式主要有哪些？教學中應該遵循哪些語法教學的原則？【答案】語法知識教學的常用方法是演繹法和歸納法。演繹法：教師首先展示語法規(guī)則并舉例說明，然后由學生將所展示的語法規(guī)則運用于新的語言環(huán)境。其優(yōu)點是易于理解，節(jié)省時間。缺點是教師在非語境化中孤立講授語法，讓學生大量機械練習。歸納法：學生首先接觸的是包含語法規(guī)則的真實上下文，然后根據上下文信息歸納出語法規(guī)則。（由個別到一般，由特殊到一般的推理教學方法；教師以語言例子作為開端去引導學生找出規(guī)則）其優(yōu)點是在語境中理解語法的規(guī)則并深化學生對用法的理解。一十、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。請簡述