第一部分應(yīng)用文寫作13倡議類（解析版）2021-2022學(xué)年新教材新高考英語寫作新題型三合一解讀訓(xùn)練（高考專用）

應(yīng)用文寫作類型13倡議類倡議書是為倡議、發(fā)起某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)而寫的號(hào)召性的公開提議信。其結(jié)構(gòu)一般如下：發(fā)出倡議的原因②、倡議的具體內(nèi)容及實(shí)施方案③、呼吁共同參與素材精粹【高分句型】首段：發(fā)出倡議的原因1.With

the

approaching

of..I'd

like

to

call

on

everyone

to.....隨著……的臨近，我想號(hào)召大家…It

goes

without

saying

that..is

of

great

benefit

to......However,in

my

opinion,the

situation

is......不用說，……對(duì)……有很大好處。然而，在我看來，情況是……主體部分：陳述倡議內(nèi)容或?qū)嵤┓桨?.In

order

to......,we

are

required

that/we

are

supposed

to......為了……，我們應(yīng)該……2.With

the

aim

of..we

are

supposed

to

carry

out

a

series

of

measures.For

one

thing,......Foranother,......為了……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列措施。一方面，……。另一方面，……I

think

it

necessary

to

lay

stress

on.../we

should

follow

the

advice

below.First

of

all/To

beginwith,.Besides,.What's

more,.......我認(rèn)為有必要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是……/我們應(yīng)該遵循以下建議。首先，…。其次，…。更重要的是，……尾段：呼吁/號(hào)召行動(dòng)1.It's

time

that

we

should

do

something

to...我們?cè)撟鳇c(diǎn)什么……Let's

join

our

hands

and

take

action

immediately.讓我們攜起手來，立即采取行動(dòng)。

3.Let's

spare

no

effort

to

take

measures.讓我們不遺余力地采取措施。實(shí)戰(zhàn)突破Test1．（2021·甘肅·嘉峪關(guān)市第一中學(xué)一模）假定你是某重點(diǎn)高中學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你市正在迎接創(chuàng)建全國(guó)文明城市檢查，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)名義寫一篇倡議書，倡議大家積極為創(chuàng)建文明城市做準(zhǔn)備，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.愛護(hù)公共環(huán)境，保持校內(nèi)外衛(wèi)生清潔2.遵守交通規(guī)則，文明騎車3.提倡志愿服務(wù)精神，奉獻(xiàn)他人4.其他注意：1詞數(shù)120左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；全國(guó)文明城市aNationalcivilizedcity志愿服務(wù)精神volunteerismDearfellowstudents：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itisknowntoallthatourcityistryingtobuildanationalcivilizedcitytocreateabetterlivingenvironmentforus.Iamwritingtocallonallofyoutomakejointeffortstowardsthisgoal.Asstudents,wecandomanythingstohelp.Firstofall,it'simportanttocareforthepublicenvironmentandkeepourschoolclean.Forexample,wemustn'tdroplitterormakeloudnoise.Second,wearesupposedtoalwaysobeythetrafficrules.Third,itwouldbehelpfultohavethevolunteerismandvolunteerinoursparetimeencouragingothercitizenstobehaveproperly.Moreimportantly,improvingourselvesisagoodwaytomakeusmorecivilized.Dearfellowstudents,let'sworktogethertomakeourcityabetterplace!【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生以學(xué)生會(huì)名義寫一篇倡議書，倡議大家積極為創(chuàng)建文明城市做準(zhǔn)備。【詳解】1.詞匯積累共同的：mutual=joint首先：firstly→firstofall應(yīng)該：should→besupposedto空閑的：free=spare2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Asstudents,wecandomanythingstohelp.拓展句：Althoughwearestudents,wecandomanythingstohelp.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Moreimportantly,improvingourselvesisagoodwaytomakeusmorecivilized.(運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作主語)[高分句型2]Let'sworktogethertomakeourcityabetterplace!(運(yùn)用了todo不定式作目的狀語)Test2．（2021·河南·羅山縣教學(xué)研究室一模）每年，交通事故會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多傷亡。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一封有關(guān)交通安全的倡議書，內(nèi)容包括:1.倡議的目的；2.倡議的具體內(nèi)容；3.提出呼吁。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。ProposalDearfellowstudents,Trafficaccidentscausemanydeathsandinjurieseveryyear.Inorderto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students'Union【答案】Dearfellowstudents.Trafficaccidentscausemanydeathsandinjurieseveryyear.Inordertoprotectourselves,Weshouldraiseoursenseofresponsibilityandroadsafetyawareness.Onemajorreasonfortrafficaccidentsisignoringtrafficrules.Therefore,itissuggestedthatwestudentsobeytrafficlightsandalwayscrosstheroadonacrossing.Besides,weshouldavoidplayingontheroadorridingabikecarryingapassenger.Inaword,itisuptoallroaduserstomakesurethatwepayattentiontoroadsafety.Le'sdoourpart.Students'Union【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義給學(xué)校各位同學(xué)寫一封倡議書，號(hào)召大家切實(shí)行動(dòng)起來，保護(hù)自己，注意交通安全。【詳解】1.詞匯積累遵守：obey→observe意識(shí)：sense→awareness關(guān)注：payattentionto=focuson總而言之：Inaword=tosumup2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Besides,weshouldavoidplayingontheroadorridingabikecarryingapassenger.拓展句：Besides,weshouldavoidplayingontheroadorridingabikecarryingapassenger,whichcaneffectivelysecureyouandotherpedestriansagainstdanger.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Therefore,itissuggestedthatwestudentsobeytrafficlightsandalwayscrosstheroadonacrossing.(應(yīng)用了it作形式主語的主語從句句型)[高分句型2]Inaword,itisuptoallroaduserstomakesurethatwepayattentiontoroadsafety.(應(yīng)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)Test3．（2021·廣東·三模）假設(shè)你是李華，你校英文報(bào)舉辦有關(guān)“健康睡眠，高效學(xué)習(xí)”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封倡議書，倡導(dǎo)保證充足睡眠，保障身心健康。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)述學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀；2.睡眠的重要性；3.提出倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙鄳?yīng)位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Recently,therehasbeenanincreasingconcernaboutthephenomenonthathighschoolstudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Manystudentsstayuplateforvariousreasons,rangingfromheavyhomeworktobeingaddictedtodigitaldevices.Theimportanceofagoodsleepcanneverbeemphasizedtoomuch.Itcanhelpusstayfocusedinclassand,furthermore,servesasabasicfoundationforgoodhealth.Onthecontrary,thelong-termshortageofsleepnotonlyrobsusofenergyneededforstudyinthedaytime,butalsogivesrisetomanypotentialphysicalandmentaldiseasesaswell.Therefore,itissuggestedthatweshouldworkoutanefficientplanforourschoollife,strikingabalancebetweenworkandstudy.Onlybykeepingahealthylife-stylecanwehaveastrongbodytodealwithfuturechallenges.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假設(shè)你是李華，你校英文報(bào)舉辦有關(guān)“健康睡眠，高效學(xué)習(xí)”的征文活動(dòng)。要求考生用英語寫一封倡議書，倡導(dǎo)保證充足睡眠，保障身心健康?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累沉迷于：beaddictedto→indulgein保持專注：stayfocused→staydedicated此外：furthermore→moreover盜取：robof→stealfrom2.句式拓展合并簡(jiǎn)單句原句：Theimportanceofagoodsleepcanneverbeemphasizedtoomuch.Itcanhelpusstayfocusedinclassand,furthermore,servesasabasicfoundationforgoodhealth.拓展句：Theimportanceofagoodsleepcanneverbeemphasizedtoomuchbecauseitcanhelpusstayfocusedinclassand,furthermore,servesasabasicfoundationforgoodhealth.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Recently,therehasbeenanincreasingconcernaboutthephenomenonthathighschoolstudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句)[高分句型2]Therefore,itissuggestedthatweshouldworkoutanefficientplanforourschoollife,strikingabalancebetweenworkandstudy.(運(yùn)用了it做形式主語的句型，that從句為真正的主語)Test4．（2021·江蘇徐州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）假如你是李華，你校高三年級(jí)將在高考后舉辦一次捐書活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英文寫一份倡議書。倡議高三學(xué)生積極參加，將自己的書和筆記捐贈(zèng)給高一高二的同學(xué)們，為他們的學(xué)習(xí)助力加油。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】Dearfellowstudents,I’mLiHua.Here,IappealtoalltheSenior3studentstodonateourtextbooksandnotebookstothestudentsinourschool.Giventhatmanyofourtextbooksarestillprettynewandtherearemanysignificantcontentsinournotebooks,theywillbeofgreathelpandbenefittothosestudentsoflowergrades.SoitwouldbeappreciatedifyoucouldselectsomeofyourbooksandsendthemtotheStudents’UnionafterGaokao.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一份倡議書。倡議高三學(xué)生積極參加，將自己的書和筆記捐贈(zèng)給高一高二的同學(xué)們，為他們的學(xué)習(xí)助力加油。【詳解】1.詞匯積累呼吁：appealto→demandof鑒于，考慮到：given→considering很，非常：pretty→very非常有幫助：ofgreathelp→veryhelpful2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Here,IappealtoalltheSenior3studentstodonatetheirtextbooksandnotebookstothestudentsinourschool.拓展句：Here,IappealtoalltheSenior3studentstodonatetheirtextbooksandnotebookstothestudentswhoneedthebooksinourschool.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Giventhatmanyofourtextbooksarestillprettynewandtherearemanysignificantcontentsinournotebooks,theywillbeofgreathelpandbenefittothosestudentsoflowergrades.(運(yùn)用了高級(jí)詞匯given以及that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)[高分句型2]SoitwouldbeappreciatedifyoucouldselectsomeofyourbooksandsendthemtotheStudents’UnionafterGaokao.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)Test5．（2021·江蘇省如皋中學(xué)三模）現(xiàn)如今，隨著電腦的普及，越來越多的學(xué)生不太注重傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)書法（Chinesecalligraphy）的練習(xí)，漢字書寫不盡如人意。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象用英語寫一份倡議書給校英語報(bào)投稿。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.陳述現(xiàn)象；2.闡述中國(guó)書法的影響；3.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearstudents,WiththepopularityofcomputerscomeslessattentiontothepracticeofChinesecalligraphy.Anincreasingnumberofstudentstendtotakenotesusingcomputersfortheirgreaterspeedandaccuracy.Asaconsequence,ourhandwritinghasbecomemoreofaproblem.Itishightimewespentmoretimeimprovingourhandwritingtoeasethepresentsituation.Beautifu