英語人教新目標(biāo)九年級全一冊教學(xué)大比武資料

短文填空Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis____1_____popularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonly___2___,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.____3____afin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowly___4____.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbring___5____toalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbe

endangeredbecausetheyare_____6____intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks____7_____andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveaskedgovernmentstodevelop___8____tostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,no___9_____studies_____10_____thatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks.scienceshowendangeredwithcatchkindlawspecialcrueldeathstrongweak1.分析備選詞匯，標(biāo)出方框中每個(gè)詞的詞性，并初步理解詞義。解題方法scienceshowendangeredwithcatchkindlawspecialcrueldeathstrongweakadj.n./v.adj.prep.v.adj.n.adj.n.n.adj.adj.2.通讀全文，了解文章大意。用“____”標(biāo)注空前后的關(guān)鍵詞。

通讀全文，了解文章大意。用“____”標(biāo)注空前后的關(guān)鍵詞。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis____1_____popularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?空格處不缺成分，考慮填副詞，由many可知，很多人都了解魚鰭湯，空后出現(xiàn)某一特定地點(diǎn)，可知應(yīng)在這一地方特別流行。故填special的副詞形式especially通讀全文，了解文章大意。用“____”標(biāo)注空前后的關(guān)鍵詞。Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonly___2___,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.空處應(yīng)填形容詞，notonly…butalso連接句子，前后意思遞進(jìn)?？蘸蟪霈F(xiàn)harmful,可知意義消極，故選cruel通讀全文，了解文章大意。用“____”標(biāo)注空前后的關(guān)鍵詞。____3____afin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowly___4____.空后出現(xiàn)nolonger說明鯊魚喪失了某些能力，是某一部位缺失導(dǎo)致的，故填with的反義詞withoutand前后語義一致，鯊魚不能游泳，同時(shí)也會(huì)慢慢……，填消極意義的動(dòng)詞，故填death的動(dòng)詞形式die,主語是ashark，故用dies通讀全文，了解文章大意。用“____”標(biāo)注空前后的關(guān)鍵詞。

Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbring___5___toalloceanlife.鯊魚處于海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)頂端，因此，數(shù)量的減少勢必會(huì)造成影響，空處需填名詞，故用endangered的名詞形式danger通讀全文，了解文章大意。用“____”標(biāo)注空前后的關(guān)鍵詞。Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbe

endangeredbecausetheyare_____6____intheirfoodchain.空前鯊魚不會(huì)瀕危，因?yàn)樗鼈儚?qiáng)壯，故選strong，空后出現(xiàn)in限定范圍，故用最高級thestrongest通讀全文，了解文章大意。用“____”標(biāo)注空前后的關(guān)鍵詞。Butinfact,around70millionsharks____7_____andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.主語是sharks，且根據(jù)traded可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，and連接前后語義一致，鯊魚應(yīng)先被捕獲之后再被販賣，故用catch的被動(dòng)語態(tài)arecaught通讀全文，了解文章大意。用“____”標(biāo)注空前后的關(guān)鍵詞。Butinfact,around70millionsharks____7_____andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.主語是sharks，且根據(jù)traded可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，and連接前后語義一致，鯊魚應(yīng)先被捕獲之后再被販賣，故用catch的被動(dòng)語態(tài)arecaught通讀全文，了解文章大意。用“____”標(biāo)注空前后的關(guān)鍵詞。Theyhaveaskedgovernmentstodevelop___8____tostopthesaleofsharkfins.政府出臺的應(yīng)該是法律條款之類，后文故填law，可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)laws通讀全文，了解文章大意。用“____”標(biāo)注空前后的關(guān)鍵詞。

Sofar,no___9_____studies_____10_____thatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks.科學(xué)研究表明是固定說法，故選show，而sofar是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，故用haveshown空后出現(xiàn)studies，而對健康有益一般是較為權(quán)威的研究表明，故用science的形容詞形式scientific3.選對詞a.固定搭配法：即根據(jù)詞語的搭配習(xí)慣來選擇正確的答案。b.語法判斷法：即通過分析語法來選擇正確的答案。d.對比排除法c.語境分析法：即根據(jù)語境來選擇正確的答案。4.變對形名詞考慮單復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，形容詞變副詞、比較級和最高級等。5.通讀全文，檢查答案短文填空Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis____1_____popularnsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonly___2___,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.____3____afin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowly___4____.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbring___5____toalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbe

endangeredbecausetheyare_____6____intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks____7_____andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveaskedgovernmentstodevelop___8____tostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,no___9_____studies_____10_____thatsha